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Calculations of the connection: Beam/Column - Endplate -

Calculations1

General Information

Column: IWF 400.200.9.11

Material: S 235
Hb1 = 400 mm Height
Wb1 = 200 mm Width
twb1 = 8 mm Web thickness
tFb1 = 11 mm Flange thickness
Ab = 74,24 cm2 Section area
Iby = 20250,42 cm4 Moment of inertia
Wpl = 1141,57 cm3 Plastic section modulus
W= 1012,52 cm3 Elastic section modulus
fyb = 235 MPa Resistance

 
Beam:IWF 300.175.7.11

Material: S 235
Hb1 = 300 mm Height
Wb1 = 175 mm Width
twb1 = 7 mm Web thickness
tFb1 = 11 mm Flange thickness
Ab = 57,96 cm2 Section area
Iby = 9296,07 cm4 Moment of inertia
Wpl = 691,57 cm3 Plastic section modulus
W= 619,74 cm3 Elastic section modulus
fyb = 235 MPa Resistance

 
Endplates:
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Material: S 235
hp = 660 mm Plate height
bp = 175 mm Plate width
tp = 10 mm Plate thickness
fyp = 235 MPa Resistance

Lower stiffeners:

hsl = 290 mm Height of stiffener

lsl = 1000 mm Length of stiffener
twsl = 10 mm Web thickness
α= 166,03 Deg Angle
tfsl = 10 mm Flange thickness
bfsl = 175 mm Flange width

Bolts:

d= 20 mm Diameter
cl = 8.8 Class
nh = 2 Number of columns
nv = 3 Number of rows
n= 6 Number of bolts
du = 80 mm Distance to upper edge of endplate
dl = 110 mm Distance to lower edge of endplate
a;b;c = 100;370; mm Row spacing
w= 50 mm Column spacing

 
Welds:

aw = 7 mm Thickness of web weld

af = 7 mm Thickness of flange weld
asl = 7 mm Thickness of lower stiffener weld

 
Safety factors:

γM0 = 1
γM1 = 1
γM2 = 1,25
γM3 = 1,25
γM3ser = 1,1

Case: Case 1
 
Forces in the upper part of the column:

N= -2,5 kN
M= 37,9 kNm
V= -4,9 kN
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Forces in the lower part of the column:

N= -6,6 kN
M= -9,9 kNm
V= -4,9 kN

 
Nodal beam forces:

N= -19,7 kN
M= 16,8 kNm
V= 4,3 kN

 
Capacity verification
Results of calculations

Resistances of components

Ntb,Rd = 1362,06 kN Tension resistance of beam EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.3]

Mbpl,Rd = 162,52 kNm Bending resistance of beam EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Vcb,Rd = 316,26 kN Shear resistance of beam EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.6]
Ft,Rd = 141,12 kN Tension resistance of a single bolt tab.3.4
Fv,Rd = 120,64 kN Shear resistance of single bolt tab.3.4
Fb,Rd = 144 kN Bear resistance of internal bolt tab.3.4
Fb,Rd,ext = 144 kN Bear resistance of external bolt tab.3.4
Bp,Rd = 175,35 kN Punching resistance of single bolt tab.3.4
Fb,Rd,cf = 158,4 kN Bear resistance of bolt for column flange tab.3.4
Bp,Rd,cf = 192,88 kN Punching resistance of bolt for column flange tab.3.4
Mc,Rd = [v_McRd_c] kNm Design resistance of the column section for EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
bending
Mc,Rd = 162,52 kNm Design resistance of the beam section for EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
bending
Class: 1 Column section class EN 1993-1-1:[5.5.2]
Class: 1 Beam section class EN 1993-1-1:[5.5.2]

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Effective lengths for particular rows of bolts for plate:                                                              tab. 6.6

Nb m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

1 13,58 0 62,5 0 100 85,33 108,64 85,33 108,64 142,66 92,42 92,42 92,42
2 13,58 0 62,5 0 235 85,33 132,45 85,33 132,45 470 235 235 235
3 13,58 0 62,5 0 370 85,33 132,45 85,33 132,45 412,66 251,22 251,22 251,22

Effective lengths for particular rows of bolts for column flange:                                                 tab. 6.4

Nb m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

1 9 0 75 0 100 56,55 129,75 56,55 129,75 128,27 114,88 114,88 114,88
2 9 0 75 0 235 28,27 64,88 28,27 64,88 235 117,5 117,5 117,5
3 9 0 75 0 370 56,55 129,75 56,55 129,75 398,27 249,88 249,88 249,88
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Resistance of column web for shear
Vwc = 32,62 kN Shear force in column web raising from external forces [5.3(3)]
Vwc,Rd = 420,3 kN Resistance of column web [6.2.6.1]

Verification of column web for shear :

Vwc / Vwc,Rd = 0,08 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (8%)

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Compression capacity of connection

Fc,wc,Rd,upper = 245,03 kN Capacity of column web on upper flange level
Fc,wc,Rd,lower = 244,39 kN Capacity of column web on lower flange level
Fc,wb,Rd,lower = 250,05 kN Capacity of beam web on lower flange level

Nc,Rd = 488,77kN

Verification of compression capacity :

Nb / Nc,Rd = 0,03 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (3%)

Nlower = 80,07 kN Compression on lower flange level

Fc,wb,Rd1 = -217,03 kN Clamping resistance of beam web [6.2.6.2(1)]
Fc,wb,Rd2 = -209,28 kN Buckling resistance of beam web [6.2.6.2(1)]
Fc,wb,Rd3 = -535,97 kN Resistance of stiffener flange
Fc,wb,Rd,Low = -535,97 kN Compression resistance

Verification on lower stiffener level:

Nlower / Fc,wb,Rd,Low = -0,15 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (-15%)

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Bending capacity of connection

 
Capacity of row 1
Mpl,1,ep,Rd = 0,5 kNm Plastic moment for model 1 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,1,ep,Rd = 147,65 kN Tension resistance for model 1 - endplate tab.6.2
Mpl,2,ep,Rd = 0,64 kNm Plastic moment for model 2 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,2,ep,Rd = 198,58 kN Tension resistance for model 2 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,3,ep,Rd = 282,24 kN Tension resistance for model 3 - endplate tab.6.2
Mpl,1,fc,Rd = 0,4 kNm Plastic moment for model 1 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,1,fc,Rd = 178,66 kN Tension resistance for model 1 - column flange tab.6.2
Mpl,2,fc,Rd = 0,92 kNm Plastic moment for model 2 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,2,fc,Rd = 247,9 kN Tension resistance for model 2 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,3,fc,Rd = 282,24 kN Tension resistance for model 3 - column flange tab.6.2
Ftwc,Rd = 105,14 kN Tension resistance of column web [6.15]
Ftwb,Rd = 140,36 kN Tension resistance of beam web [6.2.6.8]
BP,Rd = 350,69 kN Punching resistance
Fc,fb,Rd = 280,69 kN Compression of beam flange
Ft1,Rd = 105,14 kN Final tension resistance of row 1
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Capacity of row 2
Mpl,1,ep,Rd = 0,5 kNm Plastic moment for model 1 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,1,ep,Rd = 147,65 kN Tension resistance for model 1 - endplate tab.6.2
Mpl,2,ep,Rd = 0,78 kNm Plastic moment for model 2 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,2,ep,Rd = 207,73 kN Tension resistance for model 2 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,3,ep,Rd = 282,24 kN Tension resistance for model 3 - endplate tab.6.2
Mpl,1,fc,Rd = 0,2 kNm Plastic moment for model 1 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,1,fc,Rd = 89,33 kN Tension resistance for model 1 - column flange tab.6.2
Mpl,2,fc,Rd = 0,46 kNm Plastic moment for model 2 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,2,fc,Rd = 202,35 kN Tension resistance for model 2 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,3,fc,Rd = 282,24 kN Tension resistance for model 3 - column flange tab.6.2
Ftwc,Rd = 53,01 kN Tension resistance of column web [6.15]
Ftwb,Rd = 140,36 kN Tension resistance of beam web [6.2.6.8]
Ft,Rd,g(1+2) = 439,51 kN Tension resistance - group
Ft,wb,Rd,g(1+2) = 538,61 kN Tension resistance of beam web - group
BP,Rd = 350,69 kN Punching resistance
Fc,fb,Rd = 175,55 kN Compression of beam flange
Ft2,Rd = 53,01 kN Final tension resistance of row 2

Capacity of row 3
Mpl,1,ep,Rd = 0,5 kNm Plastic moment for model 1 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,1,ep,Rd = 147,65 kN Tension resistance for model 1 - endplate tab.6.2
Mpl,2,ep,Rd = 0,78 kNm Plastic moment for model 2 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,2,ep,Rd = 207,73 kN Tension resistance for model 2 - endplate tab.6.2
FT,3,ep,Rd = 282,24 kN Tension resistance for model 3 - endplate tab.6.2
Mpl,1,fc,Rd = 0,4 kNm Plastic moment for model 1 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,1,fc,Rd = 178,66 kN Tension resistance for model 1 - column flange tab.6.2
Mpl,2,fc,Rd = 0,92 kNm Plastic moment for model 2 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,2,fc,Rd = 247,9 kN Tension resistance for model 2 - column flange tab.6.2
FT,3,fc,Rd = 282,24 kN Tension resistance for model 3 - column flange tab.6.2
Ftwc,Rd = 105,14 kN Tension resistance of column web [6.15]
Ftwb,Rd = 140,36 kN Tension resistance of beam web [6.2.6.8]
Ft,Rd,g(2+3) = 500,57 kN Tension resistance - group
Ft,Rd,g(1+2+3) = 692,91 kN Tension resistance - group
Ft,wb,Rd,g(2+3) = 799,84 kN Tension resistance of beam web - group
Ft,wb,Rd,g(1+2+3) = 951,87 kN Tension resistance of beam web - group
BP,Rd = 350,69 kN Punching resistance
Fc,fb,Rd = 122,55 kN Compression of beam flange
Ft3,Rd = 105,14 kN Final tension resistance of row 3

Tension forces in rows

Nb hj Ftj,Rd
1 565 105,14
2 465 53,01
3 95 105,14

Bending capacity of the connection

Mj,Rd = ∑ hj Ftj,Rd

Mj,Rd = 94,04 kNm

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Verification of bending capacity :

Mb / Mj,Rd = 0,18 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (18%)

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Verification of interaction N+M

Mb / Mj,Rd + N / Nc,Rd = 0,21 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (21%)

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Connection stiffness

k1 = 4,53 mm Stiffness coefficient of the column web panel [6.3.2.(1)]

subjected to shear
k2 = 2,91 mm Stiffness coefficient of the compressed column [6.3.2.(1)]
web
k10 = 10,18 mm Stiffness coefficient of bolts [6.3.2.(1)]

Stiffnesses of bolt rows:      tab. 6.6

Nb hj k3.j k4.j k5.j keff.j keff.j*hj keff.j*hj2

1 565 0,91 92,92 30,66 0,81 455,46 257332,23
2 465 0,45 46,46 30,66 0,43 197,86 92002,58
3 95 0,91 92,92 30,66 0,81 76,58 7275,19

zeq = 488,58 mm Equivalent force arm [6.3.1.(4)]

keq = 1,49 mm Equivalent stiffness coefficient of a bolt [6.3.1.(4)]
arrangement
Sj,ini = 40621,49 kNm/rad Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
µ= 1 Stiffness coefficient of a connection [6.3.1.(6)]
Sj = 40621,49 kNm/rad Final rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj,Pin = 887,35 kNm/rad Stiffness of a pinned connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,Rig = 44367,59 kNm/rad Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
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Shear capacity of connection

Connection category: A
βLf = 0,96 Coefficient for long joints EN 1993-1-8:[3.8]

Capacity of row 1
Fv1,Rd = 241,27 kN Shear resistance of bolts in row 1
Fv1,Rd= 231,02 kN Reduced resistance of row 1 - long joints
Fv1,Rd,red = 233,26 kN Shear resistance reduced due to tension tab.3.4

Capacity of row 2
Fv2,Rd = 241,27 kN Shear resistance of bolts in row 2
Fv2,Rd= 231,02 kN Reduced resistance of row 2 - long joints
Fv2,Rd,red = 237,69 kN Shear resistance reduced due to tension tab.3.4
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Capacity of row 3
Fv3,Rd = 241,27 kN Shear resistance of bolts in row 3
Fv3,Rd= 231,02 kN Reduced resistance of row 3 - long joints
Fv3,Rd,red = 233,26 kN Shear resistance reduced due to tension tab.3.4

Shear capacity of connection:

Vj,Rd = ∑ Fvj,Rd

Vj,Rd = 674,28 kN

Verification of shear capacity :

Vb / Vj,Rd = 0,02 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied (2%)

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Verification of welds
Aw = 157,87 cm2 Total area of welds
Awy = 86,29 cm2 Area of vertical welds
Iwy = 158145,1 cm4 Moment of inertia of welds about Y axis
σperp=τperp = 2,24 MPa Perpendicular stress in weld
τpar = 0,5 MPa Parallel stress in weld
βw = 0,8 Appropriate correlation factor [tab.4.1]

Sqrt[(σperp2+ 3(τ perp2 + τ par2)]<= fu/(β w * γM2); 4,55 MPa < 360 MPa The condition is satisfied (1%)

σperp <= 0,9*fu/ γM2;2,24 MPa < 259,2 MPa The condition is satisfied (1%)

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Additional condition
Beam
Nb/Nc,Rd = 0,01 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

Mb/Mc,Rd = 0,1 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

Vb/Vc,Rd = 0,01 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

Upper part of the column

Ncu/Nc,Rd = 0 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

Mcu/Mc,Rd = 0,14 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

Vcu/Vc,Rd = 0,01 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

Lower part of the column

Ncl/Nc,Rd = 0 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

Mcl/Mc,Rd = 0,04 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

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Vcl/Vc,Rd = 0,01 < 1.0 The condition is satisfied

Final verification
Connection verification:

Verification of connection FEd – force FRd - capacity Ratio FEd/FRd

Column web for shear Vwc = 32,62 kN Vwc,Rd = 420,3 kN 8%
Lower stiffener level Nlower = 80,07 kN Fc,wb,Rd,Low = -535,97 kN -14,94 %
M j,Rd - Bending capacity Mb = 16,8 kNm Mj,Rd = 94,04 kNm 18 %
N = -19,7 kN Nj,Rd = [v_NjRd] kN
Mb/Mj,Rd + N/Nc,Rd - interaction N+M 21 %
Mb = 16,8 kNm Mj,Rd = 94,04 kNm
Vj,Rd - Shear capacity V = 4,3 kN Vj,Rd = 674,28 kN 2%
Welds 4,55 MPa 360 MPa 1%
Nc,Rd - Compression capacity of beam N = -19,7 kN Nc,Rd = 1362,06 kN 1,45 %
Mc,Rd - Bending capacity of beam M = 16,8 kNm Mc,Rd = 162,52 kNm 10,34 %
Vc,Rd - Shear capacity of beam V = 4,3 kN Vc,Rd = 316,26 kN 1,36 %
Nc,Rd - Compression capacity of column upper N = -2,5 kN Nc,Rd = 1744,64 kN 0,14 %
Mc,Rd - Bemding capacity of column upper M = 37,9 kNm Mc,Rd = 268,27 kNm 14,13 %
Vc,Rd - Shear capacity of column upper V = -4,9 kN Vc,Rd = 467 kN 1,05 %
Nc,Rd - Compression capacity of column lower N = -6,6 kN Nc,Rd = 1744,64 kN 0,38 %
Mc,Rd - Bending capacity of column lower M = -9,9 kNm Mc,Rd = 268,27 kNm 3,69 %
Vc,Rd - Shear capacity of column lower V = -4,9 kN Vc,Rd = 467 kN 1,05 %

The connection conforms to the (EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009)

Additional remarks
Warnings:
1.Thickness of upper stiffener flange smaller than beam flange

2.Thickness of lower stiffener flange smaller than beam flange

3.The condition of minimum and maximum bolt spacing (table 3.3) is not satisfied:
- Distance dl = 110 mm > 4t+40mm = 80 mm
- Spacing w = 50 mm < 2,2d0 = 52,8 mm
- Spacing a,b,c ... = 370 mm > min(14t,200 mm) = 140 mm

4.Pull through resistance has been calculated for hexagon bolt without washers accordance to PN-EN
15048