HYDRAULIC DESIGN

INFLUENT CHARACTERSTICS
Average Flow 1.215 mld
Average Flow 1215.00 m3/d
0.01 m3/s
Peak Factor ( As per CPHEEO recommendation ) 3.00
Peak Flow 3645 m3/d
0.04 m3/s
Min. Flow ( As per CPHEEO recommendation ) 608 m3/d
0.01 m3/s
BOD 300.00 mg/l
COD 500.00 mg/l
Suspended Solids 250.00 mg/l

The formulas used for the detailed hydraulic calculations are

I For gravity flow in open channel

V = (l/n) X (R) 2/3 X (Hf/L) ½
Where
V = velocity in m/s
n = Manning’s Constant(0.015)
R = hydraulic radius in m
Hf = head loss in m

II For flow through sharp crested weir

1.5 0.5
Q = (2/3) X Cd X L X h (2g) ,

where
Q = flow/m length of weir
L = length of the weir in m
H = head over weir in m
Cd = coefficient of discharge (0.6)

III For flow in Pipes

Q= (1/n) X 3.118 X 10(-3) X D 8/3 X S 1/2

Where
Q = flow in m3/ sec.
S = slope
n = Manning’s Coefficient
( 0.011 for CI/DI/HDPE 0.013 for RCC pipe )
D = diameter of pipe
S = (n/3.118) X X 103 X D 3/8 X Q2
HL/L = (n/3.118) X 103 X D 3/8 X Q2
HL = L(n/3.118) X 103 X D 3/8 X Q2
Where
HL = Head Loss in m
L = Length of pipe in m
IV Head Loss in pipe
2
HL= K X V / 2g
Where
K= Constant
V= Velocity through pipe in m/s
K= 0.1 for Contraction
K=0.2 for Expansion
K=0.4 for 90 degree bend
K=0.4 for SV/BFV
K=2.5 for NRV

V Losses in Clear bar screen

2 2
H = 0.0729 X (Vs - V )
where
H = head loss in screens in m
Vs = velocity through bars in m/s
V =velocity through the screen Channel in m/s

VI For flow through triangular weir

Q = 8/15 X Cd X tanq/2 h 2.5 X (2g) 0.5
where
Q = flow/m length of weir
H = head over weir in m
Cd = coefficient of discharge (0.6)

VII Head over weir

Q= FLH (2gh) 1/2
Where
Q = flow in m3/sec
F = 0.4
L = Length

Ground level (MSL) 212.015 m

1 Treated Water Tank

Propose water depth in TWT above ground (2.7 m above GL) 2.7 m
Top Liquid Level in the TWT 214.715 m
Liquid Depth 5.0 m
Bed Level in the TWT 209.715 m
Free board 0.3 m
Top Level in the TWT 215.015 m

2 Ultra Filteration tank

Top Liquid Level in the Ultra Filteration tank 214.715 m
Liquid Depth 5.000 m
Bed Level in the Ultra Filteration tank 209.715 m
Free board 0.300 m
Top Level in the Ultra Filteration tank 215.015 m
3 Chlorine Contact/Filter feed tank
Top Liquid Level in the Chlorine Contact/Filter feed tank 212.515 m
Liquid Depth 4.500 m
Bed Level in the Chlorine Contact/Filter feed tank 208.015 m
Free board 0.500 m
Top Level in the Chlorine Contact/Filter feed tank 213.015 m

4 SBR Tank I, II & III

Proposed free fall 0.5 m
Top Liquid Level in SBR Tank I, II & III 214.515 m
Decantation depth in the SBR Tank 1.50 m
Top Water Level in the SBR Tank I, II & III 213.015 m
Liquid Depth of SBR Tank 5.50 m
Bed Level in SBR Tank I, II & III 209.015 m
Free board 0.5 m
Top Level in the SBR Tank I, II & III 213.515 m

5 Equalization tank
Top Liquid Level in the Equalization tank 214.715 m
Liquid Depth 5.500 m
Bed Level in the Equalization tank 209.215 m
Free board 0.300 m
Top Level in the Equalization tank 215.015 m

6 Grit Chamber
Head loss in Feed channel (As per Annexure-III) 0.00004 m
Head loss in outlet channel (As per Annexure-III) 0.00004 m
Head over upstream wier (As per Annexure-II) 0.00005 m
Head over downstream wier (As per Annexure-II) 0.00005 m
Proposed free fall 0.056 m
Total head loss in Grit Chamber 0.056 m
Top Water Level in Grit Chamber 214.715 m
Liquid Depth 0.9 m
Bed Level in channel 213.815 m
Free board 0.3 m
Top Level in channel 215.015 m

7 Fine Screen Chamber

Head loss at D/s Gate 0.001 m
Top Water Level in D/S Screen 214.715 m
Head loss across the screen @ normal condition 0.001 m
Top Water Level in U/S Screen @ normal condition 214.716 m
Design area screen is very small (0.035 m2) and higher size of
screen has been proposed (Width- 0.6 mtr, Length- 3 mtr, Liquid
Depth -0.7 Mtr)
Head loss across the screen @ 50% Clogging condition 0.00 m
Top Water Level in U/S Screen @ clogging condition 214.716 m
Proposed water depth 0.70 m
Bed Level in Screen Chamber 214.015 m
Free Board 0.30 m
Top Level in Screen Channel 215.015 m
8 Sump tank
Ground Level 212.015 m
IL of Sewer Line Below Ground Level 2.500 m
Liquid Depth of Coarse Screen 0.350 m
Top Liquid Level in the Sump tank 209.165 m
Proposed liquid Depth of Sump Tank 3.000 m
Bed Level in the Sump tank 206.165 m
Free board 0.500 m
Top Level in the Sump tank 212.515 m