I`a` > @gsy`k

 IGA > ;562;0578
Xuf`s =
Realec`n`r`i Xerp`hu

0.  Oefg`t`i `okgr h`i tgih`o c`inut h`c`a pealec`n`r`i terp`hu hgc`ouo`i uituo

aea`it`po`i pea`k`a`i sgsw` terk`h`p oefg`t`i lec`n`r y`if tec`k lerc`ifsuif,

aeifet`kug oelerk`sgc`i sgsw` h`c`a oefg`t`i pealec`n`r`i y`if tec`k hgn`c`ig, sert`
aealergo`i tgih`o c`inut uituo aeifeal`ifo`i oea`apu`i y`if l`ru hgou`s`g
sgsw`. Rgcgkc`k s`c`k s`tu sultea` y`if keih`o @ih` l`k`s tet`po`i odapeteisg h`s`r
h`rg sultea` terselut oeauhg`i ruauso`i c`ifo`k-c`ifo`k oefg`t`i `okgr h`i tgih`o
c`inut pealec`n`r`i y`if `o`i hgc`ouo`i. ]usuic`k c`ifo`k-c`ifo`k terselut heif`i
tet`p aeaperk`tgo`i prgisgp-prgisgp h`c`a aeifeal`ifo`i pealec`n`r`i sem`r`
terp`hu.
N`w`l`i>

❚  Rrdsehur ter`okgr y`if percu hgc`os`i`o`i h`c`a pealec`n`r`i terp`hu h`i

 pealec`n`r`i p`h` uauaiy`, y`gtu oefg`t`i
oefg`t`i `okgr h`i tgih`o c`inut oefg`t`i gig
hgc`ouo`i terut`a` uituo aea`it`po`i pea`k`a`i sgsw` terk`h`p oefg`t`i lec`n`r
y`if tec`k lerc`ifsuif, aeifet`kug oelerk`sgc`i sgsw` h`c`a oefg`t`i pealec`n`r`i
y`if tec`k hgn`c`ig, sert` aealergo`i tgih`o c`inut uituo aeifeal`ifo`i
oea`apu`i y`if l`ru hgou`s`g sgsw`. Oefg`t`i `okgr
` okgr h`i tgih`o c`inut gig aeagcgog
 per`i`i y`if s`if`t peitgif h`c`a
h`c `a r`ifo` aeim`p`g st`ih`r
s t`ih`r odapeteisg y`if tec`k
hgtet`po`i. Dcek o`rei` gtu furu percu aeifgheitgjgo`sg sem`r` sgstea`tgs teit`if
oefg`t`i-oefg`t`i lec`n`r y`if h`p`t hgc`os`i`o`i h`c`a oefg`t`i `okgr h`i tgih`o

c`inut pealec`n`r`i terp`hu.

❚  A@OI@ OEFG@X@I @OKG\ H@I XGIH@O C@INUX

Oefg`t`i `okgr h`c`a pealec`n`r`i terp`hu tgh`o k`iy` hg`rtgo`i sel`f`g oefg`t`i
uituo aeiutup seau` r`ifo`g`i oefg`t`i pealec`n`r`i. Oefg`t`i gig nuf`
aeif`ihuif a`oi` sel`f`g oefg`t`i uituo aea`it`po`i pea`k`a`i sgsw`
terk`h`p odapeteisg h`s`r h`i l`k`i pealec`n`r`i y`if tec`k hgpec`n`rgiy`, sert`
aeifet`kug oelerk`sgc`i pec`os`i``i oefg`t`i pealec`n`r`i y`if tec`k lerc`ifsuif
h`i hgn`c`ig dcek sgsw` h`i furu.Oefg`t`i y`if lg`s` hgc`ouo`i furu
 

h`c`a oefg`t`i `okgr gig `h`c`kaealergo`i tes, l`go cgs`i a`upui tertucgs.
Lerh`s`ro`i k`sgc oefg`t`i `okgr (aeigin`u oeal`cg peifu`s``i sgsw` h`i `t`u
aec`os`i`o`i peigc`g`i).
❚  LEIXUO OEFG@X@I GIXG REALEC@N@\@I
Oefg`t`i `okgr h`i tgih`o c`inut pealec`n`r`i aeapuiy`g per`i`i y`if s`if`t

 peitgif h`c`a r`ifo` aea`it`po`i pea`k`a`i

pea`k`a`i sgsw` terk`h`p odapeteisg h`s`r
y`if k`rus hgm`p`giy`. V`otu y`if hgsehg`o`i uituo oefg`t`i `okgr h`i tgih`o
c`inut gig lg`s`iy` rec`tgj sgifo`t (our`if celgk 5-02 aeigt). H`c`a k`c gig, furu
 percu aeif`tur h`i aea`ij``to`i w`otu seejgsgei auifogi aec`cug leituo-leituo
leituo-leituo
oefg`t`i y`if tep`t.Lergout gig leler`p` `cteri`tgj leituo oefg`t`i y`if h`p`t
hgter`po`i h`c`a oefg`t`i `okgr h`i tgih`o c`inut pealec`n`r`i terp`hu hg seodc`k
h`s`r.
Oefg`t`i @okgr Realec`n`r`i

`.  Aeigin`u oeal`cg peifu`s``i sgsw`

Uituo aeigin`u oeal`cg peifu`s``i sgsw` terk`h`p a`terg y`if `o`i
hgpec`n`rg sgsw`, furu h`p`t aec`ouo`i hu` m`r` y`gtu aer`ifoua
(aeiygapuco`i) pdodo a`terg `t`u aealu`t rgifo`s`i a`terg pec`n`r`i.
H`c`a aec`os`i`o`i oefg`t`i aealu`t r`ifoua`i/oesgapuc`i/rgifo`s`i,
keih`oiy` aeaperk`tgo`i orgterg` sel`f`g lergout>
0)  Lerdreit`sg p`h` `mu`i k`sgc lec`n`r h`i odapeteisg h`s`r.
<)  ]gifo`t, nec`s h`i l`k`s` (tucgs/cgs`i) auh`k hgp`k`ag.
=)  Oesgapuc`i/r`ifoua`i/rgifo`s`i tgh`o oecu`r h`rg tdpgo y`if tec`k
hgl`k`s.
8)  H`p`t aeiffui`o`i w`otu sesgifo`t auifogi.

l.  Aec`os`i`o`i peigc`g`i

Reifemeo`i `t`u peigc`g`i terk`h`p pea`k`a`i sgsw` s`if`t peitgif
hgc`ouo`i furu heif`i a`osuh uituo aecgk`t `p`o`k sgsw` tec`k aeim`p`g
odapeteisg h`s`r y`if hgk`r`po`i, `t`u lecua. Dcek o`rei` gtu, furu percu
aeagcgog oea`apu`i h`c`a aeigc`g k`sgc lec`n`r sgsw`.
 

<.  Aec`os`i`o`i Xgih`o C`inut Realec`n`r`i

Lerh`s`ro`i k`sgc oefg`t`i `okgr (aeigin`u oeal`cg peifu`s``i sgsw` h`i/`t`u
aec`os`i`o`i peigc`g`i), furu h`p`t aeifet`kug tgifo`t oelerk`sgc`i pealec`n`r`i
y`if tec`k hgc`os`i`o`i. Oefg`t`i tgih`o c`inut pealec`n`r`i h`p`t hgc`os`i`o`i hg
cu`r n`a pec`n`r`i, sesu`g heif`i `cdo`sg w`otu y`if tersehg`. R`h` prgisgpiy`,

oefg`t`i tgih`o c`inut pealec`n`r`i hgc`os`i`o`i uituo aeifdptga`co`i k`sgc

 lec`n`r sgsw` l`go h`c`a leituo peif`y``i (eirgmkaeit) a`upui perl`go`i
(reaehg`c).
Leler`p` `cteri`tgj oefg`t`i y`if h`p`t hgc`ouo`i h`c`a aec`os`i`o`i oefg`t`i
tgih`o c`inut pealec`n`r`i terp`hu.
`.  Aealergo`i peoern``i rua`k
Reoern``i rua`k (kdaewdro) p`h` h`s`riy` aerup`o`i oefg`t`i y`if suh`k
sergif hgc`ouo`i dcek furu seodc`k h`s`r uituo aeigifo`to`i `t`u aea`it`po`i
 peifu`s``i sgsw` terk`h`p a`terg pec`n`r`i. Xuf`s y`if hglergo`i k`rus lersgj`t

jceosglec h`i percu hggitefr`sgo`i (terp`hu) heif`i a`t`-a`t` pec`n`r`i y`if

c`gi.
Lergout gig leler`p` k`c y`if percu hgperk`tgo`i furu p`h` s``t aealergo`i
tuf`s/c`tgk`i y`if k`rus hgoern`o`i dcek sgsw` hg rua`k.
0)  Furu keih`oiy` aeieituo`i
aeieituo`i h`i aeinec`so`i sem`r` sgifo`t teit`if tdpgo
`t`u tea` tuf`s h`i c`tgk`i y`if k`rus hgoern`o` sgsw`.
<)  Furu percu aeinec`so`i teit`if t`k`p`i tuf`s-tuf`s y`if k`rus
hgoern`o`i lerh`s`ro`i ceal`r`i tuf`s. Furu keih`oiy` aealergo`i
aealergo`i
f`al`r`i `cteri`tgj peiyeces`g`i tuf`s terselut.
 
=) Furu aealerg oeseap`t`i oep`h` sgsw` uituo lert`iy` teit`if tuf`s y`if
 lecua hgp`k`agiy`. Furu keih`oiy`
keih`oiy` aeief`so`i teit`if orgterg` h`i l`t`s
w`otu peiyeces`g`i tuf`s terselut.
 

8)  Furu aeinec`so`i teit`if prdses peiyeces`g`i tuf`s, `p`o`k tuf`s h`p`t
hgc`os`i`o`i hg rua`k `t`u hg seodc`k, sesu`g heif`i o`r`otergstgo tuf`s
y`if lers`ifout`i.
5)  Furu keih`oiy` aeagit` uituo aeiyer`ko`i h`i aeifern`o`i tuf`s
sesu`g heif`i orgterg` y`if tec`k hgteituo`i.
 
:) Furu k`rus aeaergos` h`i aeal`k`s setg`p tuf`s y`if hglergo`i.

<.  Glu I`ih` `h`c`k w`cg oec`s 8 hg s`c`k s`tu seodc`k

se odc`k h`s`r hg N`o`rt`. Lecg`u hgoei`c
sel`f`g furu y`if r`a`k h`i heo`t heif`i sgsw`iy`. R`h` s``t prdses pealec`n`r`i
su`s`i` oec`s tercgk`t aeiyei`ifo`i, k`c gig hgo`rei`o`i glu I`ih` sei`itg`s`
aealergo`i aetdhe peif`n`r`i y`if ler`f`a. @h`o`c`iy` lecg`u aeif`ifo`t su`tu
tea` uituo hghgsousgo`i sem`r` leroecdapdo, c`gi w`otu glu I`ih` aeif`n`o sgsw`
oecu`r oec`s uituo aeif`a`tg leler`p` t`i`a`i
t` i`a`i dl`t y`if hgpecgk`r` hg rua`k o`m`
agcgo seodc`k. Ngo` aeih`p`tg sgsw` y`if aeifern`o`i tuf`s. ]ec`gi gtu glu I`ih`

 nuf` s`if`t pg`w`g h`c`a aeifgitefr`sgo`i aehg` pealec`n`r`i, lecg`u tgh`o k`iy`
k`iy`
aei`apgco`i a`terg aec`cug aehg` t`pg nuf` aeagit` sgsw`iy` uituo aealu`t
 prdhuo pealec`n`r`i heif`i lerl`f`g aehg`. Oetgo` glu I`ih` aeih`p`tg sgsw`
aeifern`o`i tuf`s heif`i l`go lecg`u tgh`o sef`i uituo aealergo`i pung`i h`i
k`hg`k. Ur`go`i oeter`apgc`i `p`o`k y`if aeceo`t p`h` hgrg glu I`ih` y`if s`if`t
 lera`ij``t p`h` pealec`n`r`i terp`hu
N@V@L@I
➬  oeter`apgc`i y`if hgagcgog dcek glu i`ih` `h`c`k lecg`u ore`tgj
o`rei` oeter`apgc`i ore`tgj y`gtu oeter`apgc`i gihgvghu h`c`a aeiffui`o`i prdses

 lerpgogriy` uituo aeifk`sgco`i f`f`s`i

f`f`s`i y`if l`ru, odistruotgj lerh`
lerh`s`ro`i
s`ro`i
odisep-odisep h`i prgisgp-prgisgp y`if r`sgdi`c a`upui persepsg, h`i gitugsg
g itugsg
gihgvghu (@ka`hg, hoo, <200> 000). Oeter`apgc`i lerpgogr ore`tgj hgl`ifui dcek
odisep-odisep y`if suh`k tert`i`a p`h` hgrg sgsw` y`if oeauhg`i odisep sert`
 prgisgp-prgisgp y`if suh`k `h` terselut hg`pcgo`sgo`i sgsw` h`c`a aeiyeces`go`i
su`tu pera`s`c`k`i. ]ua`cee (<20<) aeiy`t`o`i l`kw` ore`tgj `h`c`k pergc`ou
sesedr`if uituo aeieauo`i k`c-k`c l`ru y`if hgfui`o`i h`c`a aeaem`ko`i
aea em`ko`i
a`s`c`k. Heif`i heagog`i, lerpgogr ore`tgj `h`c`k oea`apu`i dt`o sesedr`if p`h`
tgifo`t tertgiffg y`if hgpercuo`i uituo aeal`ifui peifet`ku`i p`h` hgrgiy`.
 

 
=.  Xerh`p`tiy` leituo peigc`g`i `cteri`tgj y`if ler`f`a, hg`it`r`iy` `h`c`k m`t`t`i
seodc`k h`i nuri`c. Oehu`iy` aerup`o`i m`t`t`i k`rg`i sgsw` y`if lergsg aeifei`g
oea`nu`i a`upui oeih`c` y`if hgk`h`pg sgsw`. Ur`go`i perleh``i
per leh``i hg`it`r`
oehu`iy`, oeauhg`i lu`tc`i mditdk h`rg m`t`t`i seodc`k
s eodc`k h`i nuri`c.

N@V@L@I
➬  Nuri`c uauaiy` celgk prgl`hg
pr gl`hg h`rgp`h` luou k`rg`i, h`i nuri`c uauaiy` lergsg
oefg`t`i sek`rg-k`rg, setg`p pergstgw` `t`u a`s`c`k okusus y`if auimuc, dr`if `t`u
oen`hg`i terteitu
➬  ]eh`ifo`i m`t`t`i seodc`k `h`c`k luou y`if hgfui`o`i uituo aereo`a oefg`t`i
sek`rg-k`rg. H`c`a m`t`t`i
m`t` t`i seodc`k , peiucgs `o`i aeiucgs hesorgpsg teit`if
 l`f`ga`i` k`rg gtu hgk`lgso`i,`p` y`if hgc`ouo`i
hgc`ouo`i p`h` sg`if k`rg, rutgigt`s aereo`
y`if lg`s` h`i `p` pui y`if percu hgc`ouo`i t`al`k`i sepertg 'h`jt`r tuf`s' hg
seodc`k.
➬ 
Mditdk M`t`t`i ]eodc`k >
-  M`t`t`i A`terg pec`n`r`i uituo uc`if`i
-  Luou m`t`t`i o`sus sgsw`
➬  Mditdk M`t`t`i Nuri`c >
-  Nuri`c luou y`if tec`k `ou l`m`
-  Nuri`c gcag`k teit`if Xualuk`i
Mditdk Nuri`c K`rg`i Realec`n`r`i ]HG L`lurrghkd