International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

Volume 6 Issue 6, September-October 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

औ
Dr. Jitendra Singh Chauhan
Principal, Sanskrit Sahitya, SGR Mahavidyalaya, Yaduvansh Nagar, Talgram (Kannauj), Uttar Pradesh, India

How to cite this paper: Dr. Jitendra

Singh Chauhan "Uddhav and
Development of the Tradition of
Centuries in Sanskrit" Published in
International Journal
(१) ( of Trend in
) (२) ( ) (३) ( Scientific Research
) and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-6 |
Issue-6, October IJTSRD52104
2022, pp.1485-
( ) 1493, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52104.pdf

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550

इ * +
इ -
इ
-
इ

" "[1,2,3]
–
* +
(१) ( )
(२)
(३) इ

(४) इ

इ
इ 1255 (1199 )

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
इ इ
-
- इ * +
 - -
27
-

 -

 -

इ इ  इ औ

ऊ

[8]


इ
( ) इ

- ग
ग ग ग
इ * +
12  (perfect)
इ [9]

-

* +
इ
 ( )
,
इ इ
[6][7]


 इ
इ
-
 इ -
इ
 इ इ इ


इ ( ) ३

 > + + + १००
इ
[10]
आग / इ past)
- / - 
'Doing'
(well-decorated) (well-
cutured)

,

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
- इ
इ
–
इ
इ
इ
इ

* +
( )
इ
इ ( )
इ
( )
* +
इ

इ इ

इ 1922 ( )
इ
इ

इ
-
इ 32 इ

1329-30
इ
(इ )
इ
( -579 )
इ
( ) 533

– –
इ
- - 560
इ
* +
750
- -  इ
इ
इ -
- इ
इ -
इ


( )
इ

@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52104 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2022 Page 1487
 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
 -

,

* +
 [12]

343,
348 (2) 351 [13]
इ

( इ )
 , , ,
[14]
 ,
इ - -
इ - इ
[15]
* + -
१०००
( ) * +
[

- - -
ग

same
Dad
I am
Smart
Pundit

( ) - -
* + , , , , , , इ इ

( )
इ - इ
3000 2000 1,028 इ -

* +

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470

[17][18]
, , ,
[19][20][21]
, , , , , -
[a] [22][23]

[24]

, , , , [25][26]
[b]
, ,
[27][28]
,
[29][30]
,
[31][32]
,
[33]
,
- -
[34]

- -
[35][36][37]

[38][39]
,
[40]

[41]

, , , , , , , , [42]
,
[43]

[44][45]
इ
[46]
,
[47]

- ,[c] [48][49][50]

[51][52]
,
इ , ,
* +

(DD News)
- - -
- -

, , -
- इ - -

ग इ
इ इ
१३ ३३ : IAST ITRANS.
* +

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470

“ ” IPA IAST

Schwa: a, above ago

/ə/ / pə / a

Open back unrounded vowel:

/ α: / / pα: / ā
a, father
close front unrounded vowel: i,
इ /i/ / pi / i
bit
close front unrounded vowel:
/ i: / / pi: / ī
i, machine
close back rounded vowel: u,
/u/ / pu / u
put
close back rounded vowel: oo,
ऊ / u: / / pu: / ū
school
close-mid front unrounded vowel:
/ e: / / pe: / e
a in game ( )

/ ai / / pai / ai diphthong: ei, height

close-mid back rounded vowel:

/ ο: / / pο: / o
o, tone ( )

/ au / / pau / au diphthong: ou, house

ऐ -इ -इ इ औ - -

इ :
 ऋ -- इ

 ॠ -- ( )
 ऌ -- (syllabic retroflex l)
 -- , , , , * +
 -- ( )
 -- ( )

/ kə / / k hə / / gə / / gɦə / / ŋə /
k; skip kh; cat g; game gh; /g/ n; ring
h
/ c ə / or
/ cə / or / tʃə / / ɟə / or / dʒə / / ɟɦə / or / dʒɦə / / ɲə /
/tʃhə/
ch; chat j; jam jh; /ɟ/ n; finch
chh; /c/
/ ʈə / / ɖə / / ɳə /
/ ʈ hə / / ɖɦə /
t; d; n;
th; /ʈ/ dh; /ɖ/
hurting murder :: hunter

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
/ tə / / thə / / də / / dɦə / / nə /
t; tomate th; /t/ d; donde dh; /d/ n; name
h
/ pə / /p ə/ / bə / /bə/
ɦ
/ mə /
p; spin ph; pit b; bone bh; /b/ m; mine

/ /
/ jə / / rə / / lə / / ʋə /
y; you r; trip l; love v; vase
ऊ / / ʃə / / ʂə / / sə / / ɦə / or / hə /
sh; ship shh; /ʃ/ s; same h; behind

 इ ळ( )
इ * +
 : ( )

- (
)[47,48]

1791
1876
1961
1962
1962
1970
1981
1986
1993
1997
2001
2005
2008
2011

G. E. Natesan & Co.

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Penguin. 13&nbsp, ff. Then, beholding the sons of Dhritarâshtra
978-0-14-044918-1. The Bhagawad Gita, an standing arrayed, and flight of missiles about to
intensely spiritual work, that forms one of the begin, ... the son of Pându, took up his bow,(20)
cornerstones of the Hindu faith, and is also one । ।
of the masterpieces of Sanskrit poetry. (from
the backcover) ...॥ २१ ॥
And spake this word to Hrishîkesha, O Lord of
[2] Besant, Annie (trans) (1922). The Bhagavad- Earth: Arjuna said: ...
gita; or, The Lord's Song, with text in
Devanagari, and English translation. Madras: [3] Radhakrishnan, S. (1948). The Bhagavadgītā:

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
With an introductory essay, Sanskrit text, [18] Teun Goudriaan, Hindu Tantric and Śākta
English translation, and notes. London, UK: Literature, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-
George Allen and Unwin Ltd. 86. ... pravyite 447-02091-1
Sastrasampate [19] Dhanesh Jain & George Cardona 2007.
dhanur udyamya pandavah (20) [20] Hartmut Scharfe, A history of Indian literature.
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Dhrtarastra drawn up in battle order; and as the 01722-8
flight of missiles (almost) started, he took up
his bow. [21] Keith 1996.
hystkesam tada vakyam [22] Duncan, J.; Derrett, M. (1978). Gonda, Jan
idam aha mahipate ... (21)
( ). Dharmasastra and Juridical Literature:
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Hrsikesha (Krsna): ... A history of Indian literature. 4. Otto
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[4] "Comparative speaker's strength of scheduled
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[5] "'The Old Vedic language had its origin outside
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[6] Sagarika Dutt (2006). India in a Globalized [25] Kim Plofker (2009), Mathematics in India,
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( २०१८)
[28] Zysk, Kenneth (1998). Medicine in the Veda.
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[11] We should thank Sanskrit for the 21st century
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[33] Keith & 1996 §4.

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[48] Banerji 1989, 634–635 with the list in
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01722-8

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