VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2209
Solution
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dv
1.(D) v  a  bx  v 2  2ax  bx 2
dx
2a a
Now v = 0 at x = 0 and x = l (l : the distance between the stations)  l= also v max 
b b
2.(ABCD)
R 2 R cos  /2 
T 
2v0 v0
dT R R sin  /2   1 R  
0  0  sin     60  T    3 
d 2v0 v0 2 2 v0  6 
 3
Distance = R   2 R×
3 2
3.(BD)
4.(5)

50m
F2=8N
F1
B
ON A

For A :
F1 2F2 mA a A
A 4m / s 2
For B :
8
F2 mBa B  a B   8m / s2
1
Distance covered by B dist covered by A + 50
1 1
8 t2 4 t 2 50
2 2
2t 2 50
t2 25
t 5sec.

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

5.(B) 6.(B) 7.(D)

Let V1 be speed of combined mass just after collision.
From COM in horizontal direction.
5g
2m V cos 45  3m v1 v1  5 g   Vmin  3
2
At   60 Let velocity = V2. 3m V1
1 1
3 mg 1  cos    3mV12  3mV22  V2  2 g
2 2
1
Hence velocity at highest point = V2 cos  = 2 g  = g 
2 V2
V22
V22 sin 2

Maximum height = 1  cos    =2
2g

m 2 6F
8.(A) F.   
2 12 m
F
F  mac  ac 
m
 3F F
aB   ac    2m / s 2 (right)
2 m m

9.(AB) Velocity of connected mass will be v0 due to conservation of linear momentum

Drawn FBD with respect to P,

(i) TR  I  For 2m (ii) T = 2 ma

mv02 2mv02 v2
(ii) T  m(a  dR)  For m  T and a  0
L 5l 5l
Also after certain value of F, torque on cylinder will be constant hence D is corerct.

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

10.(ABD) 0 R  vcom
L  mv  R  I 
LC  mvcom R(k )  I com0 (k )
LD   mvcom R(k )  I com0 (k )
LC  LD
L0   mvcom R(k )  I com0 (k )
R
LA   mvcom ( k )  I com ( k )
2
LB  I com (k )
So L A is minimum
L0  LC

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u
11.(A) The relative velocity V makes an angle  with AB, where cos  
V
The distance travelled during the period A arrives at nearest distance = d cos 
d cos  du
 Required time =  2  (A)
V V
x2 y2
12.(ABC)   1 ; So the path is an ellipse
a 2 b2
Vx  ap sin pt , Vy  bp cos pt
ax  ap 2 cos pt , a y  bp 2 sin pt
   
So, V  a  0 as V  a
So,  a 2 p3 sin pt.cos pt  b 2 p3 sin pt.cos pt
 a 2 p3 sin pt.cos pt  b 2 p3 sin pt.cos pt
As, ab
So, sin pt.cos pt = 0

 sin p2t  0  p2t  ,2  t
2p
The motion is similar to motion of each around sun. So force always towards focus and hence acceleration.
At t = 0 particle is at (a, o)

At t particle is at (o, b)
2p
So distance travelled along X-axis is a not the actual distance, which is the length of the
part of the ellipse between (a, o) to (o, b) you can try out for distance by following
2
ds  dy 
method ds  dx 2  dy 2   1  
dx  dx 
2
s 0  dy 
 0 ds  a 1    . dx
 dx 

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

13.(ACD)

Maximum fr force between m2 and m1

m2gμ 10 0.2 2N
F – fr – T = m2 a2
If in equilibrium
F fr T
T 2N [If F < 4N]
For m1 in this case :
T Frmax
fr and T will be equal (A) is correct
It is not necessary if F > 4
T = 4N. (B) is not correct.
If F > 4, max Fr = 2N
and system will accelerate
system will not be in equilibrium (C) is correct

If F = 6N : Fr will be at max value. Fr = 2N

F – T – Fr = a2
4-T = a2
Since blocks are connected by string there acceleration will be equal

T – fr = a T–2=a 4–T=a
2a = 2, a = 1 and, T = 3N

14. [A – p r] [B – r ] [C – q r s] [D – q r]
mA  mB  3kg;mC  mD  mE  2kg
If spring 2 is cut then block D is momentarily at rest. it will accelerate up.
Block B will only with be at momentarily rest and has zero acceleration because just after
cutting other force remains same.
If spring 1 is cut block A will accelerate down with acc. g and will be at moment’s rest
Similarly for D it will be at moment’s rest and it will accelerate down but not with g due to
stretched spring between D and E.

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

15. [A – s ; B – r ; C – q ; D – p]
A corresponds to the case where velocities are exchanged. This matches with S.
B corresponds to a perfectly inelastic collision. This matches with R as the putty is expected to be perfectly inelastic.
mv 2
16.(C) N – mgsin =
R
1 2 mv 2 2mgH mg 5mg
mv = mgH  = = 2mg N = + 2mg =
2 R R 2 2
2
25  3  28
Contact force = mg   = mg
4  2  2
17.(B) 18.(C)
Just after release.
2
m
For block, mg  T  ma …(i) ; For rod, T  mg   …(ii)
2 3
Also a  …(iii)
T  5mg / 8 F ac T
3g 3g
 ,a 
8 8
3g mg
For rod ac    (up)
2 16
5mg 3 mg 9 mg
So let force exerted by hinge = F (up) then F  T  mg  mac  F   mg   F
8 16 16

19.(CD) Frictional force on disc = mg

a  g,   gR
Let the velocity and angular velocity during radian be v and 
 v  u  at and   0  t  v  at and   0  t
v  gt …(i)
and   0  gRt …(ii)
Put (i) and (ii),
  0  vR
  vR  0
0 0 R
Now,   vR ( rolling)  2  0 ;   v  R 
2 2
v
Time taken t  [From (i)]
g
0 R
t
2g
1 1 2 R 2 02 R 2
Displacement till rolling begins  S  ut  at 2 ; S  0   mg  02 2 ; S
2 2 4 g 8g

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 2 R 2  2 R2
Work done by friction = f is mg  0   0
;
 8g  8
 
 Velocity v and work done by friction do not depend on value of coefficient of friction
20.(4) Moment of inertia of each rod
2
ml 2 l
  m 
12 2
2mr 2
 ( l  2r )
3
For entire object,
 2mr 2  8mr 2
I  4 
 3  3
 
Now, 4ma  4mg sin   f …(i)
and fR  I 
Ia
 f 
R2
8ma
 f  …(ii)
3
20ma 12 g
Putting (ii) in (i),  4mg sin   a
3 20 2
8m 12 g 8mg
Putting in (2), f   
3 20 2 5 2
8mg mg 4
Now, f  N  f  mg cos  4   4  
5 2 2 10

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river width
21.(BD) For A : VA,y
time
10 1
= m/s
120 12
1
And, VA,x, river 0 VA, river m/s
12
VA,x,earth Vr VA,x,river
= Vr
30 30 1
120 Vr m/s
VA,x,earth Vr 4
B is correct.
10 1
For B : VB,y,earth m/s
120 12
25 5
VB,x,earth VB,x,river Vr m/s
120 24

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1 1
22.(ABC)  u1t  a1t 2 …(1)
2 2
1 1
and   u1t  ( a2 )t 2
2 2
1 1
  u 2 t  a2 t 2 …(2)
2 2
Subtracting (1) and (2), we get
 u u 
t  2 2 1  …(3)
 a1  a2 
Substituting (3) in (1) or (2) and rearranging, we get
4(u2  u1 )
1 (a1u2  a2u1 ) …(4)
(a1  a2 )2
Since the particle P and Q reach the other ends of A and B with equal velocities say v.
For particle P v 2  u12  2a21 …(5)
For particle Q v 2
 u22
 2a11 …(6)
Subtracting and then substituting value of 1 and rearranging, we get (u2  u1 )(a1  a2 )  8(a1u2  a2u1 )
23.(ABC) F.B.D of block B w.r.t. wedge
For block A
N cos 45º = 1.7 a ……..(i)
for block B
0.6g sin 45º + 0.6a cos 45º = 0.6b ………(ii)
N + 0.6a cos 45º = 0.6g cos 45º………(iii)
3g 23g
By solving (i), (ii), and (iii) a  and b 
20 20 2
23g
Now vertical component of acceleration of B  bcos 45º 
40
17g
And horizontal component of acceleration of B = bsin 45º a 
40
24.(D) a = 0, since  mB  mA  gsin 45º  g  AmA  BmB  cos45º 
2
25.(B) Since mg sin 45º > mg cos 45º
3
2
And 2mg sin 45º > mg cos 45º
3
Therefore block B has tendency to move downward.
2mg
We have  T  FrB  0
2
2 mg 4 mg
FrB   T=
3 2 3 2
mg mg
26.(B) Again T   FrA  0  FrA  downward.
2 3 2
27.(2) Force F on plate = Force exerted by dust particles
= Force on dust particles by the plate
= Rate of change of momentum of dust particles

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

= Mass of dust particles striking the plate per

Unit time × change in velocity of dust particles  A(v  u ) (v  u )  A(v  u ) 2

28.(ABCD) Basic knowledge to write angular momentum and kinetic energy of the system.

29.(A) W  ΔV  V  V p   V p
To find V p we considering of radius x and thickness dx.
P
GdM M  2 xdx  2Mxdx
dV p   , dM   (4 R )  x
2 2

  4 R     3R 
2 2 2
x  16 R
2 2 7R
4R
4R
4 
GdM 2MGxdx 2GM
 VP    x2  16R2   2
x2  16 R 2

7R
2 5
3R 7 R
x dx

30.(D) Relative acceleration 2µg

m
µmg
µmg
m

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31.(ACD) v A,Board v A,earth vBoard,earth = 2v – v = v

L L L
v B,Board 2v v = –3v T
v A,B v 3v 4v
L 3L L L
d B,Board VB,Board T 3v and d A,Board VA,Board T v
4v 4 4v 4
1/2 1/2
 2(  )l   2l 
32.(5) tmin    vmax   
      
(0.25  0.5)8 103  2
tmin   310 s  5min10s.
0.25  0.5
33.(AD) For equilibrium
 /2  /2
Rg  cos d   Rg  sin d 
0 0
  1
At the position of maximum tension in the rope
Rd  cos   (Rd g sin )
   45
At any 
dT  Rd  cos   Rd g sin 

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Tmax  /4

 dT  Rg  (cos   sin ) d 

0 0

 1 1 
Tmax  Rg[sin   cos ]0 /4  Rg    1  Rg ( 2  1)
 2 2 

34.(6.25)
mg  T  ma1

2mg  2T  2ma2
So, a1  a2
Relative acceleration of bead with respect to end = 3a
1 l
 displacement of block x  at 2   6.25m
2 3
35.(6) (1 + 3) v = (1) (8) + (3) (4) = 20 ; v = 5 m/sec
1 39
For block A, W f  (1)(52  82 )   J
2 2
1 27
For block B, W f  (3) (52  42 )   J
2 2
Net work done by friction = – 6J

1 3g
36.(C) In equilibrium, K .  2 g  K  2000 N / m and to lift 3 kg, elongation in spring should be  15 cm .
100 K
1 1
Let 2 kg is compressed by x  K  0.01  x   2 g  0.01  x  0.015   K  0.015 
2 2
2 2
 1000  x  0.0001  0.02 x   20  x  0.025   0.225 
2
x 2  625 106  x  2.5 cm
 
2G mv 2
37.(C) m
r r
Where   mass per unit length    A    R 2
2G   R 2 v 2
   v  R 2G
r r
3R
2G m

1
38.(B) dr  mv 2  v  2 R g ln 3
r 2
R

2d G
39.(D) T   d  RT
v 2
40.(BCD) a  R ( no slipping)
For block, ma = mg – T …(i)
For disc, TR  fR  I 

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

mR 2 a 1
Tf   
2 R R
ma
Tf  …(ii)
2
And f  ma …(iii)
2
Put (i) and (iii) in (ii) ; a g
5
2
For block, acceleration   gj
5
2
For disc, acceleration  gi
5
Acceleration of block in frame of disc
aBD  aB  aD
2 2
  g j  gi
5 5
From (i), T = mg – ma
2mg 3mg
T  mg  ; T
5 5

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41.(ABCD) vA 4iˆ 4kˆ
vB 3jˆ 4kˆ
v A,B 4iˆ 4kˆ 3jˆ 4kˆ 4iˆ 3jˆ v A,B = 5 m/s (A is correct)
As the initial velocity and acceleration of both the particles in vertical direction are equal, so they would hit the
ground at same time, B is correct.
2 4 4 4 16
Time of projectile = sec Distance covered by A = 4 m
10 5 5 5
2 2
4 12 16 12 162 122 20
Distance covered by B = 3 m m. Separation = = = 4m
5 5 5 5 5 5
C is correct.
rA,B rA rB vA t vB t v A,B t 4iˆ 3jˆ t
42.(3) Vabsolute in vertically downward VHe after collision vertically upwards since collision is elastic so velocity of hail
stones w.r.t. car before and after collision will make equal angles.
V
VHe /1  VH  Vc  V  V1 ;   90  2  1  90 ; a1   . 2  21 tan 2  tan 21  1
V
43.(BCD) Angular velocity of sleeve = 
Radius of rotation = l1

Centrifugal force  m2l1

N x be normal in plank of motion N x  m2l1
Let N y be normal in direction planking out gravity
N y  mg

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

N 2  N x2  N y2

N  (m2l1 ) 2  (mg ) 2

 m 2 (4l12  g 2 )

 m 4l12  g 2
As it starts slipping
F = f  N
44. [A – p r] [B – p s] [C – p r] [D – q]
(A) f1  0.3  20  6 N , f1K  0.2  20  4 N
f 2  f 2 K  0.1 50  5N
For combined block
15  5  10a  a  1m s 2
f1  2 1  2 N
Hence all blocks will have same acceleration. Also f1  f hence [A-p, r] similarly solve others

3  (5cos37)  5  0
45.(5) (Vcm ) x   1.5 m /s
8
3  (5sin 37)  5  5
(Vcm ) y   2 m /s
8

Vcm  (1.5 i  2 j ) m/s Collision at origin hence initial position of C.M. is ri  0
   
 (rcm ) f  (rcm )i  V cm t  3i  4 j  (rcm ) f  9  16  5 m

46.(ABC)
vA

A 30°
10m/s
30° B
B
vB
vB = 10 cos 30° 5 3 and vA = 10 sin 30° = 5
47.(ACD) Applying conservation of total energy
1 1 mv2
mu 2  mga(1  cos )  mv 2 ; mg cos   N 
2 2 a
For particle to lose contact N = 0
v 2  ag cos  ; u 2  ga(2  3cos )  0

48.(D) 49.(B) 50.(B)

Let us first understand some general concepts of the problem.

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2209 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Speed of the particle remains constant. Since the only force acting on the
particle is tension and this force is always perpendicular to the instantaneous
velocity of the particle. Hence tension does no work on the particle and by work
energy theorem; speed of the particle remains constant.
Let us denote the point at which the thread touches the cylinder by P. As we can
see, the speed as well as acceleration of this point is zero. Hence, at an instant, in
the reference frame of this point, the particle can be taken to be performing
circular motion.
(A) Torque on the particle is due to T and obviously NOT zero about B, C, or midpoint of BC. Hence answer to
‘a’ is none of these.
mv02
(B) T (r  length AP).
r
r continuously decreases whereas m , v0 remain constant, T continuously increases. Torque on cylinder
due to T is TR. So, this torque also continuously increases. Hence, the external torque required to keep the
cylinder stationary (by balancing the torque TR) should also be increased continuously.
v0
(C) At any instant, angular speed of segment AP is: ω  where r  Rθ  l  r  (l  Rθ)
r
dθ v
So,  0 … (i)
dt l  Rθ
l/R T
l l2
θ goes from zero to θ 
R
.   (l  Rθ)dθ  v0  dt We can get T 
2 Rv0
0 0
Note: PA is always perpendicular to PC, angular speed of PC and PA are same. That is why θ on
both sides of equation (i) are taken to be same.

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2209 | Solution