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Tmec3016 - Week - 2 - Supplementary Lecture - Physical Properties of Materials
Tmec3016 - Week - 2 - Supplementary Lecture - Physical Properties of Materials
Tmec3016 - Week - 2 - Supplementary Lecture - Physical Properties of Materials
OF MATERIALS
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Physical Properties Defined
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Physical Properties in
Manufacturing
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Volumetric and Melting
Properties
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Density and Specific Gravity
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Why Density is Important
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Thermal Expansion
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Thermal Expansion in
Manufacturing
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Melting Characteristics for
Elements
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Melting of Metal Alloys
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Melting of Alloys:
Solidus and Liquidus
Phase diagram
for the nickel-
copper alloy
system
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Melting of Noncrystalline
Materials
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Volume-to-Weight Changes
Changes in
volume per unit
weight as a
function of
temperature for
a hypothetical
pure metal,
alloy, and glass
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Importance of Melting in
Manufacturing
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Thermal Properties
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Specific Heat
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Volumetric Specific Heat
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Thermal Conductivity
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Thermal Diffusivity
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Thermal Properties in
Manufacturing
Important in manufacturing because heat generation
is common in so many processes
In some cases, heat is the energy that
accomplishes the process
Heat treating, sintering of powder metals and
ceramics
In other cases, heat is generated as a result of the
process
Cold forming and machining of metals
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Mass Diffusion
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Mass Diffusion
Two blocks brought into contact: (1) at first, each block has
its own composition; (2) after time, an exchange of atoms
begins; (3) finally, uniform concentration occurs
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Mass Diffusion
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Mass Diffusion in Manufacturing
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Electrical Properties
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Electrical Properties
E
Ohm's law: I =
R
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Electrical Resistance
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Resistivity
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Conductivity
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Materials and Electrical
Properties
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Semiconductors
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Electrical Properties in
Manufacturing
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Electrochemistry
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Terms in Electrochemical
Processes
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Electrolysis
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Electrolysis Example
Electrolysis example:
decomposition of
water
Electrolyte = dilute
sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
Electrodes = platinum
and carbon (both
chemically inert)
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Chemical Reactions in the
Decomposition of Water
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Chemical Reactions in the
Decomposition of Water
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e
Electrolysis in
Manufacturing Processes
©2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. M P Groover, Principles of Modern Manufacturing 5/e