DLP 1 Genchem1

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ARELLANO UNIVERSITY

Juan Sumulong Campus


2600 Legarda St., Sampaloc, Manila
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
School Year 2020-2021

DYNAMIC LEARNING PROGRAM (DLP)


GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1
NAME: ___________________________________ DATE: ________________________
GRADE & SECTION: __________________________ TEACHER:____________________

CONCEPT NOTES 1
I.TOPIC: MATTER AND ITS PROPERTIES
(States of Matter, Physical and Chemical Properties, Ways of Classifying Matter)

II.LEARNING GOAL: The students should be able to:


a. describe the particulate nature of the different forms of matter;
b. make a diagram to classify the properties of matter;
c. integrate the importance of matter in daily life.

III.CONCEPTS:
✔ Atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element.
✔ An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each
electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more
relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
✔ Molecules are group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a
chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
✔ Ions are atoms or molecules that carries an electric charge.
✔ Solid: closely packed; restricted motion
✔ Liquid: far apart; free movement
✔ Gas: very far apart; very free (chaotic) movement
✔ In physical properties, no change in composition takes place during the determination or
measurement of these properties. Examples: melting of ice, evaporation of water
✔ In chemical properties, a change in composition occurs during the determination or
measurement of these properties. Examples: rusting, digestion
✔ Extensive properties change their value when the amount of matter or substance is changed.
Examples: weight, volume
✔ Intensive properties do not change their value when the amount of matter is changed. Examples:
boiling point, density
✔ Pure substances are composed of only one component. Examples: table sugar, table salt, distilled
water, oxygen gas (in tank)
✔ Mixtures are composed of several components. Examples: iodized salt, brown sugar, soft drinks,
human breath
✔ Elements are pure substances that are made up of only one kind of atoms. Examples: iron, gold,
mercury
✔ Compounds are pure substances made up of two or more kinds of atoms. Examples: salt, sugar,
water
✔ A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition and exhibits the same properties in different
parts of the mixture. Examples: rubbing alcohol, carbonated soft drink, human breath
✔ A heterogeneous mixture has a non-uniform composition and its properties vary in different
parts of the mixture. Examples: mixture of water and oil, mixture of salt and pepper.

SHS SCIENCE DEPARTMENT


ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Juan Sumulong Campus
2600 Legarda St., Sampaloc, Manila
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
School Year 2020-2021

IV. ACTIVITY/EXERCISES
“CONSTRUCTING A DIAGRAM”

Direction: Make a diagram using the keywords listed below:


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

● Keywords: atoms, ions, molecules

Question:
a. How do the following particles differ from each other?
Atoms:

Molecules:

Ions:

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● Keywords: solid, liquid, gas


● for the bottom layer of boxes, illustrate how the particles are
distributed in each state of matter.
Question:
a. How separated are the particles in each state of matter?

b. How free are the particles to move in each state of matter?

SHS SCIENCE DEPARTMENT


ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Juan Sumulong Campus
2600 Legarda St., Sampaloc, Manila
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
School Year 2020-2021

● Keywords: physical properties, chemical properties, extensive


properties, intensive properties
Question:
a. What is the difference between physical and chemical properties?

b. How do extensive properties differ from intensive properties?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
● Keywords: pure substances, mixtures, elements, compounds,
Homogeneous mixtures, heterogeneous mixtures
Question:
a. How do pure substances differ from mixtures?

b. What is the difference between elements and compounds?

c. What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures?

SHS SCIENCE DEPARTMENT


ARELLANO UNIVERSITY
Juan Sumulong Campus
2600 Legarda St., Sampaloc, Manila
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
School Year 2020-2021

SHS SCIENCE DEPARTMENT

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