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Online Tution   »   Class 10   »   Disaster Management Project for Class 9...

Disaster Management Project for Class 9 & 10- Cycle

and PDF
The Disaster Management Act was passed by the Lok Sabha on 28 Nov 2005 and by the Rajya Sabha on 12 Dec 2005. On
1 June 2016, Narendra Modi, the PM of India, launched the Disaster management plan

Posted bynayanshi  Published On November 15th, 2022

 Table of Contents
 Disaster Management Project
 Disaster Management Act, 2005
 Disaster Management Cycle
 Disaster Management Project PDF for Class 9 & 10
 Disaster Management Definition
 What is Disaster?
 Disaster Management Agencies
 Types of Disasters Management
o Natural Disasters Management
o Man-made Disasters Management
 Disaster Management in India- FAQs
Disaster Management Project

According to the United Nations, a disaster is a major disruption of a community or society’s ability to function that involves
extensive affects on people, property, the economy, or the environment and beyond the capacity of the affected community
or society to deal using its own resources. Disaster management is the process by which we “prepare for, respond to and
learn from the effects of big failures”. It is how we cope with the human, material, economic, or environmental impacts of a
given disaster. Disasters can have human causes, despite the fact that nature frequently causes them. The International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies defines a disaster as when a risk affects individuals who are already
weak.

Disaster Management Act, 2005

The Lok Sabha enacted the Disaster Management Act on November 28, 2005, and the Rajya Sabha did it on December 12,
2005. On January 9, 2006, the Indian President gave his approval. The Act mandates the creation of the National Disaster
Management Authority (NDMA), whose chairman shall be the Prime Minister of India. At any given moment, the NDMA can
only have nine members total, including the vice-chairperson. The NDMA members are appointed for a five-year term. On
27 September 2005, the NDMA was formally established in accordance with Section 3(1) of the Disaster Management Act
after being first established on 30 May 2005 by executive order. The NDMA is in charge of “setting down the rules, plans,
and procedures for disaster management” as well as making sure that disaster responses are swift and efficient. It is tasked
with establishing “guidelines to be followed by the State Authorities in drawing up the national Plans” in accordance with
Section 6 of the Act.

The Disaster Management Act of 2005 acknowledges Disaster Management as a crucial process of planning, organizing,
coordinating, and implementing measures which are necessary for-

1. Prevention of the threat of any disaster

2. Reduction of risk of any disaster or its consequences
3. Readiness to deal with any disaster
4. Promptness in dealing with a disaster
5. Assessing the severity of the effects of any disaster
6. Rescue and relief
7. Rehabilitation and Reconstruction
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Disaster Management Cycle
Organizations and people use the disaster management cycle, which consists of a sequence of processes, to plan for,
contain, and mitigate unforeseen disasters. These could include unforeseen property damage, natural disasters, or other
occurrences that put other people’s lives in peril. After the initial crisis has passed, the disaster management cycle assists
everyone in minimising the effects of unforeseen events and recovering as much resources as possible. A disaster
management cycle aids persons affected by disasters by assisting in their reconstruction, regrouping, and recovery.

Disaster Management Project PDF for Class 9 & 10

The PDF of the Disaster Management project for class 10 is given below so that candidates can download it

Disaster Management
Disaster Management Definition
 The practice of efficiently anticipating and responding to calamities is known as disaster management. In order to reduce the
damage caused by disasters, resources must be strategically organised. The management of the duties associated with
catastrophe prevention, readiness, response, and recovery also entails a systematic approach.

What is Disaster?

A huge disruption that occurs over a short or long period of time and can be caused by either nature or man is referred to as
a disaster. Disasters can result in hardships for people, things, the economy, or the environment that are greater than what
the affected society can bear. According to data, India as a whole is susceptible to 30 different types of disasters, which
would have a long-term impact on macroeconomic performance and the capacity for economic, social, and human growth.

Disaster Management Agencies

Some agencies are involved in disaster management that we study below in detail

 National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA):- The National Disaster Management Authority, or the NDMA, is an apex
body for disaster management, governed by the Prime Minister of India. It is charge of the supervision, direction, and control of
the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
 National Executive Committee (NEC):- The NEC is composed of high-profile ministerial members from the government of
India that consist of the Union Home Secretary as Chairperson, and the Secretaries to the Government of India (GoI)like
Ministries/Departments of Agriculture, Atomic Energy, Defence, Drinking Water Supply, Environment and Forests, etc. The
NEC covers the National Plan for Disaster Management as per the National Policy on Disaster Management.
 State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA):- The Chief Minister of the respective state is the head of the SDMA.The
State Government has a State Executive Committee (SEC) which assists the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA)
on Disaster Management.
 District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA):- The DDMA is headed by the District Collector, Deputy Commissioner or
District Magistrate depending on the situation, with the elected representatives of the local authority as the Co-Chairperson.
The DDMA ensures that the guidelines framed by the NDMA and the SDMA are followed by all the departments of the State
Government at the District level and the local authorities in the District.
 Local Authorities:- Local authorities would include Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI), Municipalities, District and Cantonment
11 Institutional and Legal Arrangements Boards, and Town Planning Authorities which control and manage civic services.
Must read: Simple Electric Motor Project and Diagram for Class 10
Types of Disasters Management

There are two types of disaster

1. Natural Disaster Management

2. Man-made Disaster Management
Natural Disasters Management

The disasters which are caused by nature are termed natural disasters. For examples: earthquakes, floods, droughts, etc.

Earthquake An earthquake is a rapid, intense

shaking of the ground that results
from the movement of the earth’s
 crust and causes significant
destruction. It’s possible for a
tsunami or volcanic eruption to
result from an earthquake.

Cyclones are a sort of intense

spinning storm that develops over
Cyclone the ocean near the tropics (or,
more accurately, tropical
cyclones).

Flooding is when there is an

unusually deep presence of water
on land that interferes with daily
activity. River flooding, flash
floods, severe rainfall that occurs
quickly, or an extraordinary inflow
of sea water onto land are all
Flood
possible causes of flooding
(ocean flooding). Storms such as
hurricanes (storm surge), high
tides (tidal flooding), seismic
occurrences (tsunami), or
significant landslides can all result
in ocean flooding.

Volcanic disasters are caused by

lava flows, volcanic mudflows,
and pyroclastic flows triggered by
volcanic activities such as
eruptions. It covers extensive
Volcanic
areas; volcanic disasters can
disasters
cause large-scale damage and
serious personal injury.
Secondary disasters such as
debris flows are often triggered by
rainfall after a volcanic eruption.
Man-made Disasters Management

The disasters which are the results of human activities are known as man-made disasters. For examples: road accidents,
and terrorist attacks.

Road India has a high rate of traffic

accidents accidents because to careless
 driving, inexperienced drivers, and
subpar road and vehicle upkeep.
India is responsible for 13% of all
fatal road accident injuries
worldwide, according to Lifeline
Foundation, an organisation with a
base in Ahmedabad that promotes
road safety.

Building collapses are frequent in

India where construction is often
Building
hastily done, with little regard for
collapses
safety regulations, particularly in
the western part of the country.

Devastating acts such as the

terrorist attacks on the World Trade
Centre and the Pentagon have left
many concerned about the
possibility of future incidents in the
Terrorist United States and their potential
attacks impact. Terrorism may involve
devastating acts using weapons of
mass destruction ranging from
chemical agents, biological
hazards, a radiological or nuclear
device, and other explosives.
Disaster Management in India- FAQs
Que. What are the 4 types of disaster management?

Ans. Emergency managers think of disasters as recurring events with four phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response,
and Recovery.

Que. When was Disaster Management in India?

Ans. On 23 December 2005, the Government of India enacted the Disaster Management Act.
Que. What are the 2 main types of disasters?

Ans. Types of Disasters – Natural and Human-Caused Disasters.

Que. What is the main aim of disaster management?

Ans. The ultimate goal of the disaster-management leader is to minimize the event’s impact, something that involves
preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation.
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