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Вуз: Самарский национальный исследовательский
университет им. ак. С.П. Королёва (бывш.
СГАУ, СамГУ)
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Предмет: [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
Файл: Mechanical_Intro_14.5_L02_Basics.pdf

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L t 2
Lecture 2
Mechanical Basics

Introduction to
ANSYS Mechanic

Chapter Overview
In this chapter we introduce the basic features in Mech
A. Basic Analysis Procedure
B. The Mechanical Interface
C. Menus
D. Toolbars
E. Graphics Control and Selection
F. Outline Tree and Details
G. Tagging and Tree Filtering
H. Graphics Window
I. The Mechanical Application Wizard
J. Scoping Loads and Supports
K. The Engineering Data application
L. Assigning Material Properties
M.Workshop 2-1
2 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

A. Basic Analysis Procedure


A finite element analysis is used to determine the respo
system based on some type of loading.
It is important to remember that a finite element solution is
• CAD geometry is an idealization of the physical model.
• The mesh is a combination of discreet “elements” represent
• The accuracy of answers is determined by various factors,
is the mesh density.
 
CAD Model  

   
Finite Element Mesh

3 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

… Basic Analysis Procedure


An analysis can be described in the context of four mai
• PreliminaryDecisions
– What type of analysis: Static, modal, etc.?
– What to model: Part or Assembly?
– Which elements: Surface or Solid Bodies?
– Should I start with a simpler model?
– Symmetry?
• Preprocessing
– Attach the model geometry
– Define and assign material properties to parts
– Mesh the geometry
– Apply loads and supports
– Request results
• Solve the Model
• Postprocessing
– Review results
– Check the validity of the solution
4 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

B. The Mechanical Interface


The components of the user interface are shown below:
Menus

Toolba

Graphics Window

Outline Tree

Details View

Status Bar
5 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

. . . The Mechanical Interface


A range of menus and toolbars provide much of the ge
functionality in Mechanical.
• The title bar lists analysis type, product and active AN

Some menu and toolbar items are self explanatory. We’


the basic controls on the next few slides
the basic controls on the next few slides.
• Additional controls and features will be introduced
the course as they are encountered.
Note: the windows in Workbench and the Mechanical applicat
be customized. If you wish to return to a default layout use in

Mechanical: “View > Windows > Layout > Reset Window


Workbench: “View > Reset Window Layout”.

6 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

C. Menus
The View menu:
• Control basic graphics (shaded, wireframe,etc.).

• Control graphical expansion of shells and beams.

• Control display utilities (legend, triad, ruler, etc.).

• Set preferences for annotation display.

• Select the desired toolbars and


windows to be displayed.
7 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

. . . Menus
Annotation Preferences:
• Controls the display of
annotations for
loads/constraints, user
labels, remote conditions
and meshing displays.

• Make preference selections


then “Apply” or “OK” to
reflect the changes.

8 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

. . . Menus
The Units menu:
• Specify the unit system for Mechanical.
• Note, Mechanical may use any unit system
regardless of the one specified in Workbench. Where
needed, automatic conversions will be made.
• Mechanical will “remember” the units used
in the previous session (regardless of the
units set in Workbench).

• Specify additional units for angular, rotational and thermal


references.

9 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

D. Toolbars
The “Standard” toolbar is shown below (details will be

             
 

A  
B  
C  
D  
E  

A. Activate the Mechanical Wizard.


B. Solve
C Create slice planes annotations charts and tables
C. Create slice planes, annotations, charts and tables.
D. Add comments and figures to the tree.
E. Activate optional Worksheet view.
F. Activate selection information window.

10 © 2012 ANSYS, Inc. December 19, 2012

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