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"Ta Biblia" (Greek)- "the books"
"Ta Biblos" (Latin)- "the books"
BIBLE
Catholic Bible- 73 (27 New 46 Old)
Non Catholic Bible- 66 (-7 Deuterocanonical/ Apocryphal books)
1. NEVIIM
2. KETHUBIM
HEBREW PARTS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT a. Former Prophets
b. Latter Prophets
3. WISDOM
1. PENTATEUCH/TORAH/THE LAW (5)
2. HISTORICAL BOOKS (6)
CHRISTIAN PARTS
3. PROPHETIC BOOKS (15)
4. WRITINGS (13)
- GENESIS
- EXODUS
PENTATEUCH/ TORAH/ THE LAW (5) - LEVITICUS
- NUMBERS
- DEUTERONOMY
- JOSHUA
- JUDGE
- 1 SAMUEL
HISTORICAL BOOKS (6)
- 2 SAMUEL
- 1 KINGS
- 2 KINGS
3 MAJOR
- ISAIH
- EZEKIEL
- JEREMIAH

12 MINOR
- AMOS
- HOSEA
- HAGGAI
PROPHETIC BOOKS (15)
- MICAH
- HABAKKUK
- DANIEL
- ZEPHANIAH
- ZECHARIAH
- MALACHI
- OBADIAH
- NAHUM
- JOEL
- PSALMS
- PROVERBS
- ECCLESIASTES
- SONG OF SOLOMON
- RUTH
- LAMENTATIONS
WISDOM/ WRITINGS - EZRA
- NEHEMIAH
- ESTHER
- JOB
- 1 CHRONICLES
- 2 CHRONICLES
- DANIEL
- not inspired by the Holy Spirit

- TOBIT
- WISDOM
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- BARUCH
- JUDITH
7 DEUTEROCANONICAL/ APOCRYPHAL BOOKS - SIRACH/ ECCLESIASTICUS
- 1 MACCABEES
- 2 MACCABEES
1. FOUR GOSPELS (4)
2. ACTS OF THE APOSTLES (1)
PARTS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 3. LETTERS OF PAUL (13)
4. OTHER EPISTLES OR LETTERS OF THE APOSTLES
5. REVELATIONS/ APOCALYPSE
- MATTHEW
- MARK
FOUR GOSPELS (4)
- LUKE
- JOHN
- ROMANS
- GALATIANS
- 1 CORINTHIANS
- 2 CORINTHIANS
- PHILEMON
- COLOSSIANS
LETTERS OF PAUL (13) - TITUS
- 1 TIMOTHY
- 2 TIMOTHY
- 1 THESSALONIANS
- 2 THESSALONIANS
- PHILIPPIANS
- EPHESIANS
1. OLD TESTAMENT (46)
DIVISIONS OF THE HOLY BIBLE
2. NEW TESTAMENT (27)
- recounts covenant of God with Israel which was marked by His
unfailing love and faithfulness despite the disobedience of Israel.
OLD TESTAMENT - originally written in Hebrew
- few parts in Aramaic
- translated in Greek
- recounts covenant of God made available to all people in Christ
NEW TESTAMENT
through His passion, death and resurrection (paschal mystery)
TESTAMENT - comes from Testamentum (Latin) which means covenant
COVENANT - close bond relationship between God and His people
- GOD: sacred/ divine author, principal author
AUTHORS OF THE BIBLE
- HUMAN AUTHORS: inspired by the Holy Spirit
- ROBERT ESTIENNE: verses (main editor)
- SANCTES PAGNINI (1528): divided OT into verses
HUMAN AUTHORS
- ROBERT STEPHANUS(1551): divided NT into verses
- STEPHEN LANGTON(1226): chapters
HEBREW - language of their ancestors
ARAMAIC - language of Jesus
- God made use of the powers and abilities of the human authors
that they may write only what God wanted them to write for our
salvation.
- God acted in and through the human authors. He speaks the way
ACCORDING TO DOGMATIC CONSTITUTION ON DIVINE
human speaks.
REVELATION (DEI VERBUM, 11)
BIBLICAL INSPIRATION- written under the guidance and direc-
tion of the Holy Spirit
BIBLICAL INNERANCY- bible is free from any error
1- night and day
2- sky and sea
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3- land and vegetation
4- stars, sun and moon
DAYS OF CREATION 5- sea creatures, fish and birds
6- animals and mankind
7- rest
Ø On the seventh day, God rested, blessed the day and made it
holy.
Ø God formed man out of clay and blew into his nostrils the breath
of life so he became a living.
SECOND ACCOUNT Ø God created the woman out of the rib of the man.
Ø Ah, at last this is the bones of my bones and the flesh of my
flesh...
Ø That's why a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his
wife and the two becomes one.
Ø God, the creator/ruler/origin/source of everything.
Ø God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit (Blessed Trinity) is the
creator.
Ø The Father creates through His powerful words in their Holy
CREATION, THE SUSTAINING POWER OF GOD! Spirit.
Ø God created everything to share His goodness and love.
Ø God created through His simple act of Divine speech (Let there
be.../ Let us...).
The creation of man is the climax of the creation story.
Ø Man has the capacity to love/ man is good.
Ø Man has the capacity to procreate.
Ø Man has conscience, freewill/freedom, soul, intellect, dignity...
Man is the image and likeness of God, means:
Ø Man is at the top of the creations of God/ the crown of the
creation of God.
Ø Thus, man is responsible of creations of God (stewardship).
Creation of heavens refers to the creation of invisible Spirits like
the angels.
Man, the masterpiece of God. Let us make man... us because God declared a heavenly assem-
bly when He created man. It can also refer to God the Father, son
and Holy Spirit.
Ø God formed man out of clay and blew into his nostrils the breath
of life so he became a living. Thus, man composes body and soul.
Ø God created the woman out of the rib of the man.
Ø Why rib? Why not from the head neither of the feet of the man?
Ø The woman was not taken from the head of the man to be ruled
SECOND STORY by him nor from the feet of the man to be trampled upon. But, the
woman was taken from the rib of the man to be protected by him,
from the left side to walk beside him, near the heart to be loved
by him.
Ø This means that behind the success and failure of the man is
the woman.
Ø is good and love.
GOD Ø the creator/source/ruler/origin of everything.
Ø He created everything out of His goodness and love.
Answer: It comes from the willful disobedience of man who abused
1. If God created everything good and love, why is there so much
the freedom that God had given them. Everything is created by
sin and evil in the world? Where does sin/evil come from?
God good. Sin/evil is made by man.
DISOBEDIENCE, ABUSE/ MISUSE OF FREEDOM, PRIDE AND
- sins committed by the first man
ENVY
- what sin committed by first man is called
- Original because it dates from the origin of the human race. It
ORIGINAL SIN
also means universal. Sin because it is a state contrary to God's
will.
- clearly explains to us that it is not only the first man who lost
justice and holiness which was given by God but also for his
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descendants. In other words, we once lost the Sanctifying Grace
given by God to us when the first man committed sin. That's
why, original means universal because all of us descendants or
members of the human race are affected with the original sin; and
all of us need to be redeemed.
What does Church teach about Original sin? The Church clarifies that we do not inherit Adam's personal sins
but the sinful condition started by his originating sin or what we
inherit is the consequences of Adam's personal sins which is the
Originated sin or "kasalanang mana".
Originated sin means the actual sinful state into which we are
born. It refers to two things: concupiscence and sin of the world.
Ø The heart of the darkness within us.
Ø The effects of original sin.
Ø It is not a sin. The inclination which comes from sin and inclines
CONCUPISCENCE to sin.
Ø The deep-seated disorder in our appetites.
Ø The root cause of our personal sins.
Ø It remains even after baptism.
- takes away original sin and through this we regain the sanctifying
BAPTISM grace which is the grace of being communion/united with God; or
friendship with God.
- polluted world into which we are all born. Example is the sinful
SIN OF THE WORLD structures such as injustices, exploitation, oppression, corruption
etc.
root sins or the origin of our many sinful thoughts, words and
CAPITAL SINS
deeds
- PRIDE
- LUST
- ANGER
7 CAPITAL SINS - COVETOUSNESS/ AVARICE
- ENVY
- SLOTH
- GLUTTONY
- the very first promised of salvation/redemption. The woman sym-
Genesis 3:15 bolizes Mary and offspring symbolizes Jesus Christ our Savior. It
also refers to Satan's defeat.
- the forbidden fruit and "to be like God" which means to be ahead
TEMPTATION
of God, without God and not according to God.
- they ate the forbidden fruit; disobedience, abuse/ misuse of
SIN
freedom and pride.
- serpent, will be banned from all the wild animals... woman, will be
JUDGEMENT the mother/ light of the family, the homemakers... man, the bread
winner of the family
- Serpent: satan
- Garden of Eden: paradise
- Adam: man
- Eve: Mother of all the living
- Nakedness: state of innocence
- The first man/woman realized that they were naked: They lost
their state of innocence.
- God made leather garments to cover their bodies; their shame:
SYMBOLISMS USED FROM THE STORY
symbolizes Reconciliation.
- It was the woman who gave in first to the temptation: Women are
weak and fickle- minded.
- Man ate the fruit when the woman gave him even he knew that
it was forbidden: One of the weaknesses of man is the woman.
Behind man's failure is the woman.
- God asked the man/woman why they ate the forbidden fruit. Man
blamed the woman. Woman blamed the serpent: In reality, people
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don't want to accept their faults/ mistakes. They keep blaming the
others.
What does Church teach about Original sin?

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