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 16
MATRICULATION EXAMINATION, 2015
PHYSICS
SECTION (A)
(Answer ALL Questions)
1. Fill in the blanks. (4 marks)
(i) The ability to retain the original form is called _____________.
(ii) Sound wave and water wave are _____________ waves.
(iii) The refractive index of diamond is _____________ than that of glass.
(iv) The Coulomb’s force between the neutron and the proton is _____________.
2. Are the following statements True (or) False?
(i) Manometer is a device used to measure the pressure.
(ii) Sound wave cannot travel through a vacuum.
(iii) For refraction to take place three optical media are required.
(iv) The electric field intensity is a scalar quantity.
3. A tuning fork is struck and placed over the open end of a resonance tube
with adjustable air column. If resonances occur when the air column is 18 cm
and 57 cm long, find the velocity of sound from these values. Frequency of
tuning fork is 440 Hz.
4. Draw a ray diagram to show the image formation by a concave lens. What
is the configuration of the image formed?
5. A cube of ice of refractive index 1.31 is placed on a glass slab of refractive
index 1.6. If a ray of light passing from the glass slab to the ice has an angle of
incidence of 45°, will the ray enter the ice?
6. What is a resistor? Mention the type of resistors?
Draw the circuit symbols of these resistors.
7. If a 100 W electric lamp is connected to a 240 V mains line, find the current in
the lamp, the resistance of tungsten wire of the lamp.
8. A 150 V voltmeter has a resistance of 10,000 Ω. When it is connected in series
with a resistor across a 126 V mains lines it reads 6V. What is the resistance of
the resistor?
9. What is as transistor? Express some type of transistors. Explain how a transistor
can be used as a current amplifier.
OR
What are isotopes? Write down the symbols for two isotopes of copper and
three of hydrogen. Which is the most abundant one in the entire universe?
SECTION (B)
(Answer any FOUR Questions)
10.(a) Write down Pascal’s Law. Mention one of the uses of this law.
“Although Pascal’s Law is not a fundamental law, it is a very useful law
for practical purposes”. Is this statement correct?
A balloon is designed to support a load of 1200 kg. If the balloon is filled
with helium gas, what should its volume be? The mass of helium is not
included in the net load of 1200 kg. (ρair =1.3 kg m–3 and ρHe = 0.2 kg m–3)
(b) (i) What is a stationary wave? Describe how stationary waves can be
produced.Are nodes and antinodes present in progressive waves?
(ii) A machine with a velocity ratio of 10 requires 2000 J of work to raise
a load of 500 N through a vertical distance of 2m. Find the efficiency
and mechanical advantage of the machine.
11.(a) In which medium does the heat conduction take place? In which medium
does the heat convection take place? Write a mathematical expression for
heat conduction and explain its symbols.
The area and thickness of a glass plate of a window are 0.5 m2 and 3 mm
respectively. The temperature of inside surface of glass plate is 298 K and
its outside surface temperature is 308 K. Find the amount of heat that
passes through the glass plate in one hour. The thermal conductivity of
glass is 0.6276 Wm–1K–1.
Sample Questions Time Allowed (3:00) Hours
(b) State the laws of refraction of light? Which part is known as the Snell’s
law?
When the ray of light is incident on the surface of a glass slab, both reflection
and refraction of light take place. If the angle of incidence of the ray is 30°
(4 marks)
and the angle between the reflected ray and the refracted ray is 130°, find
the refractive index of glass.
12. (a) Define principal focus and focal length of a convex lens. Is this focus real
or virtual?
The virtual image of an object is formed 24 cm from a lens of focal length
8 cm. Find the distance between the object and the lens. How far must the
object be placed from the lens to obtain a real image of the same size as
the virtual image obtained previously?
(b) State Coulomb’s law in words and symbols. What is also called this law.
(4 marks) Two charge + 2 × 10–6C and –2 × 10–6 C are 40 cm apart. A particle carrying
a charge of +4 × 10–6 C is located halfway between them. If all charges lie
on the same straight line, find the force acting on the charge located halfway
between them. (K = 9 × 109 Nm2 C–2).
(4 marks) 13.(a) What is an equipotential surface? Can you say that the surface of a
charged conducting sphere is an equipotential surface? Why? Will the work
(4 marks) be done in carrying a unit positive charge from one point to another on an
equipotential surface?
Two point charges of +4.0 × 10–9 C and – 4.0 × 10–9C are 2m apart. Find
(4 marks)
the electric potential at P midway between the two charges. Find the work
done in bringing a charge + 3.0 × 10–9C from infinity to P. (K = 9× 109 Nm2
C–2)
(4 marks) (b) Define the capacitance of a capacitor. When an insulating material is
inserted between the conductors of a capacitor in vacuum, does its
capacitance increase or decreased? Explain.
(4 marks)
The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2m2 in area and 2mm apart. If
the potential difference between the plates is 10000 V and the dielectric
constant of the material inserted between them is 2, find the capacitance
(4 marks) of the parallel-plate capacitor and the energy stored by the capacitor. (ε0 =
8.85 × 10–12C2 N–1 m–2)
14.(a) What is radioactivity? Who discovered radioactivity?
(4 marks) What are the gamma rays? Give the properties of gamma rays. Give two
uses of gamma radiation.
(b) Explain : radioactive decay and detector.
Define the activity and half-life. Write down the units of activity? Draw a
graph to show the half-life.
15.(a) State Bohr’s basic assumptions. Why does an electron moving around the
nucleus not fall into the nucleus?
(8 marks)
Name the two universal gates. Give their symbols and truth tables.
(b) Define the resistance of a conductor by using Ohm’ law. What is meant by
one Ohm? Is the unit ohm the same as volt per ampere?
A cell has an e.m.f of 3.0 V and an internal resistance of 1Ω and is connected
to 2Ω and 3Ω resistors in series. Find the current in the electric circuit and
potential difference across the ends of each resistor.
(8 marks) (OR)
15.(a) State Joule’s law of electricity and heat. Why are the electrical fused used
in electric circuit?
An electric stove of 1500 W is connected to a 240 mains line. Find its
resistance and the number of calories produced in one second by it. (J =
(8 marks) 4.2 Jcal–1)
(b) Describe the basic principle of the construction of a moving-coil
galvanometer.
(8 marks) How must a moving-coil galvanometer be modified to convert it into a
voltmeter.
A galvanometer has a resistance of 4Ω and gives a full scale deflection
when a current of 2mA flows through it. How can it be converted for use
as an ammeter reading up to 20A and a voltmeter reading up to 60V?
(8 marks)
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