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Shaft Design Abdua
Shaft Design Abdua
Test 38
Instruction: Choose the correct answer in the problems below and check your answers whether you PASS the
TEST or NOT and then answer it again until you master it.
Test 39
Instruction: Choose the correct answer in the problems below and check your answers whether you PASS the
TEST or NOT and then answer it again until you master it.
1. The strain energy stored in a body, when suddenly loaded is ____the strain energy stored when
same load is applied gradually.
A. Equal to
B. One half
C. Twice
D. Four times
2. When a machine member is subjected to torsion, the torsional shear stress set up in the member is
A. Zero at both the centroidal axis outer surface of the member
B. Maximum both the centroidal axis and outer surface of the member
C. Zero at the centroidal axis and maximum at the outer surface of the member
D. None of the above
3. The torsional shear stress on any cross-section normal to the axis is _____ the distance from the
center of the axis.
A. Directly proportional to
B. Inversely proportional to
C. Equal to
D. Not equal to
4. The neutral axis of a beam is subjected to
A. Zero stress
B. Maximum tensile stress
C. Maximum compressive stress
D. Maximum shear stress
5. At the neutral axis of a beam
A. The layers are subjected to a maximum bending stress
B. The layers are subjected to tension
C. The layers are subjected to compression
D. The layers do not undergo any strain
6. The bending stress in a curved beam is
A. Zero at the centroid axis
B. Zero at the point other than centroid axis
C. None of the above
7. The maximum bending stress, in curved beam having symmetrical section, always, occur, at the
A. Centroid axis
B. Neutral axis
C. Inside fiber
D. Outside fiber
8. If d = diameter of solid shaft and S = permissible shear in shear for the shaft material, then torsional
strength of shaft is written as
π 4
A. d S
32
B. d log e S
π 3
C. d S
16
π 3
D. d S
32
9. If d i∧d oare the inner and outer diameter of a hollow shaft, then its polar moment of inertia is
π
A.
32
[ d o4 −d i4 ]
π
B. [ d 3−d i3 ]
32 o
π
C.
32
[ d i −d i ]
2 2
π
D. [ d −d ]
32 i o
10. Two shafts are under pure torsion are of identical length and identical weight and made of the
same materials. The shaft A is solid and the shaft B is hollow, we can say that
A. Shaft B is better than shaft A
B. Shaft A is better than shaft A
C. Both the shaft are equally good
D. None of the above
11. A slid shaft transmits a torque T. the allowable shear stress is Ss . The siameter of the shaft is
A.
√
3 16 T
π Ss
B.
√
3 64 T
π Ss
C.
√
3 32 T
π Ss
D.
√
3 16 T
Ss
12. When a machine member is subjected to a tensile stress St due to direct load or bending and a
shear stress S s due to torsion, then the maximum shear stress induces in the member will be
1
A. √ S t +4 S s
2 2
2
1
B.
2
√ 2
S t −4 Ss
2
C. √S t
2
+ 4 Ss
2
D. St 2+ 4 Ss2
Instruction: Choose the correct answer in the questions below and check your answers whether you PASS
the TEST or NOT and then answer it again until you master it.
4. Supplementary Question
It is rotating machine member that transmits power.
A. Cam
B. Plate
C. Shaft
D. Flywheel
5. Supplementary Question
A stationary member carrying pulleys, wheels and etc. that transmit power.
A. Axle
B. Propeller shaft
C. Turbine shaft
D. Machine shaft
6.Supplementary Question
A line shaft is also known as
A. Counter shaft
B. Jackshaft
C. Main shaft
D. Head shaft
7.Supplementary Question
Which of the following shaft intermediate between a line shaft and a driven shaft?
A. Counter shaft
B. Jackshaft
C. Head shaft
D. All of the above
8.Supplementary Question
Short shafts on machine are called
A. core shafts
B. head shafts
C. medium shafts
D. spindles
9.Supplementary Question
For shafts, the shear due to bending is a maximum at the neutral plane where the normal stress is
A. constant
B. maximum
C. minimum
D. zero
10.Supplementary Question
Criteria for the limiting torsional deflection vary from 0.08 per foot of length for machinery shafts to _______
per foot.
A. 1°
B. 2°
C. 3°
D. 4°
11.Supplementary Question
For transmission shafts the allowable deflection is one degree in a length of _________ diameters.
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
12.Supplementary Question
An old rule thumb for transmission shafting is that the deflection should not exceed ________ of length
between supports.
A. 0.01 in. per foot
B. 0.02 in. per foot
C.0.03 in. per foot
D. 0.04 in. per foot
13.Supplementary Question
In general for machinery shafts, the permissible deflection may be closer to
A. 0.02 in/ft
B. 0.01 in/ft
C. 0.002 in/ft
D. 0.030 in/ft
14.Supplementary Question
The speed at which the center of mass will equal the deflecting forces on the shaft with its attached bodies will
then vibrate violently, since the centrifugal force changes its direction as the shaft turns.
A. Critical speed
B. Geometrical speed
C. Means speed
D. Unit Speed
15.Supplementary Question
For shaft, the minimum value of numerical combined shock and fatigue factor to be applied in every case to
the computed bending moment is
A. 1.0
B. 1.3
C. 1.5
D. 1.8
16.Supplementary Question
It is suggested that the design factor on the yield strength be about 1.5 for the smooth load, about 2 to 2.25
for minor shock loads, and _________ when the loading reverses during operation.
A. 3.0
B. 4.0
C. 3.5
D. 4.5
17.Supplementary Question
A column is called short column when
A. the length is more than 30 times the diameter
B. slenderness ratio is more than 120
C. length is less than 8 times the diameter
D. the slenderness ratio is more than 32
18.Supplementary Question
For a circular shaft subjected to torque the value of shear stress
A. is uniform throughout
B. has maximum value at the axis
C. has maximum value at the surface
D. is zero at the axis and linearly increases
to a maximum value at the surface of the
shaft
19.Supplementary Question
The compression members tend to buckle in the direction of
A. axis of load
B. perpendicular to the axis of load
C. minimum cross section
D. least radius of gyration
20.Supplementary Question
A reinforced concrete beam is considered to be made up of
A. clad materials
B. composite materials
C. homogeneous material
D. heterogeneous material
21.Supplementary Question
The column splice is used for increasing
A. strength of the column
B. cross-sectional area of the column
C. length of the column
D. all of the above
22.Supplementary Question
A simply supported beam has a uniformly distributed load on it, the bending moment is
A. triangle
B. parabola
C. semi-circle
D. rectangle
23.Supplementary Question
The power obtained by piston reaches flywheel through the
A. countershaft
B. crank shaft
C. transmission shaft
D. line shaft
24.Supplementary Question
There are two types of crankshafts
A. single piece and built up
B. forged and burned
C. rotary and stationary
D. none of these
25.Supplementary Question
Engines valve get open by means of
A. cam shaft
B. rocker shaft
C. crank shaft