빈칸추론/구문분석 집중 정리 Version No.

01 [글의 논리, 재진술, 반복 구조를 읽어내면, 읽어낸 구조로 글을 쓸 수 있다]

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1. According to field researchers, chimpanzees eat some plants for ,

nasty
_________________. Chimps occasionally eat Aspilia, which is not part
swallow
of chimps' usual diet because its leaves are rough, sharp and extremely
antibiotic
nasty to eat. They usually eat it first thing in the morning and in a ,
property ,
very different way than normal food. They do not chew the leaves, but
roll them around in their mouth before swallowing. It looks just as if
they are taking old-fashioned medicine. Some African people use
Aspilia to relieve stomach complaints or remove intestinal worms. It
also has antibiotic properties. It is thought that chimps use Aspilia for
the same purposes.
*intestinal :
mood change
nutritional balance
social interaction
additional moisture
medicinal purpose

2. Often procrastination stems from a real or imagined fear or worry procrastination ,

that is focused not so much on the thing you are avoiding but its ,
stem ( )
_______________________. For instance, your procrastination over
preparing for an oral presentation could be based on your fear that no consequence ,
,
matter how well prepared you are, you will be overcome by nerves
lengthy ,
and forget whatever you are prepared to say. Every time you think
about working on the speech, you become so worried about doing “a
bad job” that you will feel much calmer about it tomorrow and will
be in a much better frame of mind to tackle it. Tomorrow the scenario
gets repeated.

actual effects
potential consequences
lengthy preparation time
impact on one`s future
repeated nature

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 빈칸추론/구문분석 집중 정리 Version No.01 [글의 논리, 재진술, 반복 구조를 읽어내면, 읽어낸 구조로 글을 쓸 수 있다]

3. The importance of science has led people to think that ‘objectivity’ objectivity
is the best way to see the world to see the facts without any interpretation ,
,
feelings. However, from a human point of view, objectivity is just deliberately
another attitude. It is an interpretation that deliberately ignores our ensure
,

feelings. It is very useful to ensure that scientific measurements are

,
taken accurately and so on, but as far as life is concerned, it is a bit turn down
like turning the color off on your TV so that you see everything in ,
brutality
black and white and then saying that is more truthful. It is not more
truthful; it is just a filter that reduces the ________________________. criticism ,

When you turn down the feelings, you also turn down the possibility
of enjoyment.

criticism of scientific findings

incorrectness of a theory
richness of life
brutality of humans
size of the TV screen

4. We sometimes encounter students who come to our offices and ask [diminishing returns :

how they could have worked so hard but still failed our tests. They -

usually tell us that they read and reread the textbook and their class ]

notes, and that they thought they understood everything well by the ,
encounter
time of the exam. And they probably did internalize some bits and
,
pieces of the material, but the illusion of knowledge led them to internalize
,
confuse the familiarity they had gained from repeated exposure to the familiarity
concepts in the course with an actual understanding of them. As a ,

rule, reading text over and over again yields diminishing returns in yield ,

actual knowledge, but it increases familiarity and fosters ,

accurate
_______________________________. Only by testing ourselves can we
foster
actually determine whether or not we really understand.

a strong sense of confidence

a false sense of understanding
a need to test the level of understanding
high score of reading comprehension
an accurate understanding of the subject

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 빈칸추론/구문분석 집중 정리 Version No.01 [글의 논리, 재진술, 반복 구조를 읽어내면, 읽어낸 구조로 글을 쓸 수 있다]

5. When making decisions, people almost always assume that more fortune ,
information is better. Modern corporations are especially dependent on ,
potential
this idea and spend a fortune trying to create “analytic workspaces” ,
that “maximize the informational potential of their decision-makers.” conventional ,

These conventional practices are based on the assumptions that ,

executive
executives perform better when they have access to more facts and ,
, ,
figures and that bad decisions are a result of ignorance. But it’s ignorance
important to know the limitations of this approach, which are ,
accuracy
______________________________. The prefrontal cortex can handle ,
misinterpreted
only so much information at any one time, so when a person gives it
too many facts and then asks it to make a decision based on the facts
that seem important, that person is asking for trouble.
*prefrontal cortex : ( )

rooted in the limitations of the brain

the very nature of human beings
based on the accuracy of information
misinterpreted by poor analytic methods
found in every decision making process

6. Wood is a material that is widely acknowledged to be ,

alternative
environmentally friendly. It has been welcome as an alternative material
,
for a long time in building houses instead of cement or bricks. endanger
However, it is not always easy to ______________________ of one ,
deforestation
particular material such as wood over another. Many species of tree
rainforest
are now endangered, including mahogany and teak, and deforestation, ,
severe
particularly in tropical rainforests, has had a severe impact both on
,
local communities and on native plants and wildlife. Where wood is halfway ,

harvested and then transported halfway across the globe, the associated
,
energy costs are high, causing a negative impact on the environment. associated
,
What is more, where wood is treated with chemicals to improve fire- pest
and pest-resistance, its healthful properties are compromised. ,
inherent
*mahogany: ( ) ,
,
dominate
increase the inherent resistance evaluate
,
favor the chemical properties relative
dominate the natural habitats ,
compromised ,
evaluate the relative merits
,
deny the cost advantage

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 빈칸추론/구문분석 집중 정리 Version No.01 [글의 논리, 재진술, 반복 구조를 읽어내면, 읽어낸 구조로 글을 쓸 수 있다]

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1. Tory Higgins and his colleagues had university students read a colleague
personality description of someone and then summarize it for someone summarize

else.

2. There are actually several kinds of minor decision that can be made minor
at a meeting where there is less than a quorum of members present. quorum

3. If you just try to hide or suppress your negative emotions such as suppress
anger, there comes the danger that in doing so you end up storing end up ~ing ~

more anger.

4. In many cases there is such a conflict of interest between signaler conflict

and receiver that it is more accurate to say that the signaler is trying manipulate
to manipulate the receiver, rather than just inform it.

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