Matemáticas aplicadas a las CCSS 2 - Derivadas 1

 
 Tabla de Derivadas 

Función Derivada Función Derivada

y=k y0 = 0 − −

y=x y0 = 1 − −

y = x2 y0 = 2x y = f ( x )2 y0 = 2 f ( x ) f 0 ( x )

y = xn y0 = nx n−1 y = f ( x )n y 0 = n f ( x ) n −1 f 0 ( x )
1 1 1 f 0 (x)
y= y0 = − y= y0 = −
x x2 f (x) f ( x )2
1 −n 1 n f 0 (x)
y= n y 0 = n +1 y= y0 = −
x x f ( x )n f ( x ) n +1
√ 1 f 0 (x)
y0 = √ y0 = p
p
y= x y = f (x)
2 x 2 f (x)
√ 1 f 0 (x)
y0 = √ y0 = p
3
p
3
y= x 3
y= f (x)
3 x2 3 3 f ( x )2
√ 1 f 0 (x)
y0 = √ y0 = p
n
p
n
y= x n
y= f (x)
n x n −1 n n f ( x ) n −1
y = ax y0 = a x ln a y = a f (x) y0 = a f ( x) ln a f 0 ( x )

y = ex y0 = e x y = e f (x) y0 = e f ( x) f 0 ( x )
1 f 0 (x)
y = loga x y0 = y = loga f ( x ) y0 =
x ln a f ( x ) ln a
1 f 0 (x)
y = ln x y0 = y = ln f ( x ) y0 =
x f (x)
y = sen x y0 = cos x y = sen f ( x ) y0 = f 0 ( x ) cos f ( x )

y = cos x y0 = − sen x y = cos f ( x ) y0 = − f 0 ( x ) sen f ( x )

0 2 1 0 2 0 f 0 (x)
y = tg x y = 1 + tg x = y = tg f ( x ) y = (1 + tg f ( x )) f ( x ) =
cos2 x cos2 f ( x )
−1 − f 0 (x)
y = cotg x y0 = −1 − cotg2 x = y = cotg f ( x ) y0 = (−1 − cotg2 f ( x )) f 0 ( x ) =
sen2 x sen2 f ( x )
1 0
f (x)
y = arc sen x y0 = √ y = arc sen f ( x ) y0 = p
1 − x2 1 − f ( x )2
−1 − f 0 (x)
y = arccos x y0 = √ y = arccos f ( x ) y0 = p
1 − x2 1 − f ( x )2
1 f 0 (x)
y = arc tg x y0 = y = arc tg f ( x ) y0 =
1 + x2 1 + f ( x )2
Tabla de integrales www.vaxasoftware.com/indexes.html

∫ dx = x + C ∫ kdx = kx + C
x2 x3
∫ xdx = +C ∫ x dx = +C
2

2 3
x n +1 u n +1
∫ x dx = n + 1 + C , (n ≠ −1) ∫ u ' u dx = + C , (n ≠ −1)
n n

n +1
1 u'
∫ x dx = ln x + C ∫u dx = ln u + C

1 u'
∫ x + a dx = ln x + a + C ∫ u + a dx = ln u + a + C
∫e dx = e x + C ∫ u' e dx = e u + C
x u

ax au
∫ a dx = + C , ( a > 0, a ≠ 1) ∫ u ' a dx = ln a + C , (a > 0, a ≠ 1)
x u
ln a

∫ sen xdx = − cos x + C ∫ u' sen udx = − cos u + C

∫ cos xdx = sen x + C ∫ u' cos udx = sen u + C
1 u'
∫ cos 2
x
dx = tan x + C ∫ cos 2
u
dx = tan u + C

∫ (1 + tan x ) dx = tan x + C ∫ u ' (1 + tan u ) dx = tan u + C

2 2

1 u'
∫ sen 2
x
dx = − cotan x + C ∫ sen u dx = −cotan u + C
2

1 u'
∫ 1− x
dx = arcsen x + C ∫ dx = arcsen u + C
1− u2
2

1 u'
∫1+ x 2
dx = arctan x + C ∫1+ u 2
dx = arctan u + C

1 1 x u' 1 u
∫a 2
+x 2
dx = arctan + C
a a ∫a 2
+u 2
dx = arctan + C
a a

Integral de la suma o resta ∫ (u ± v)dx = ∫ udx ± ∫ vdx

Integración por partes ∫ udv = uv − ∫ vdu
b
∫
b
Regla de Barrow f ( x) dx = F ( x) a = F (b) − F (a )
a

Siendo: u, v funciones de x; a, k, n, C constantes.