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Hip Fracture Rehabilitation CPG
Hip Fracture Rehabilitation CPG
대한재활의학회/노인재활의학회
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내용
고관절 골절 재활 임상 진료 지침 ········································································································ 1
Ⅰ. 서론 ························································································································································· 7
1. 개요(overview) ··················································································································· 7
Ⅱ. 진료지침 내용 ····································································································································· 17
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KQ 1. 고관절 골절 후, 병원 기반 다학제 치료가 통상 치료보다 임상적 효과(생존율,
기본일상생활동작, 이동능력, 재가퇴원 비율)가 있는가? ················································· 17
*부록 1. 개발 그룹 ··························································································································· 62
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*부록 2. 외부 평가위원 검토 내용 ······························································································· 64
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◈ 권고안 요약
A. 근거수준: 중간(SR 4 개)
B. 권고등급: 강함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 강함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
A. 근거수준: 중간(SR 2 개)
B. 권고등급: 강함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 미적용
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B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
B. 권고등급: 약함.
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Ⅰ. 서론
1. 개요(overview)
고관절 골절재활 진료지침은 고관절 골절재활을 담당하는 의사가 합리적 판단을 할 수 있도록, 근거를
제시하기 위한 것으로 의사의 진료행위를 규정하거나 평가하는 도구로 사용될 수 없다.
1-4. 고관절 골절
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인구 십만 명 당 104.06 명(여자: 146.38 명, 남자: 61.72 명) 고관절 골절이 발생하였고,1 인구가
골절(hip fracture)은 대퇴골 근위의 골절을 말하며, 골절 부위와 고관절낭(hip joint capsule)의
관계에 따라 관절강내(intracapsular) 또는 관절강외(extracapsular) 골절로 구분한다. 고관절
늘어날수록 기존의 동반질환이 악화되고, 새로운 합병증이 발생할 가능성이 많다. 따라서,
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정도는 피할 수 있었다는 연구 결과도 있다.13 인구가 고령화되면서 고관절 골절이 더 많이
1-6. 진료지침의 갱신
영국(NICE CG124, 2011, update 2017),17 영국(the Blue Book, 2007),18 스코틀랜드(SIGN 111,
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고관절 골절수술 후 재활이 주로 이루어지는 의료시설을 고려하여, 대학병원, 종합병원,
그리고 일차의료기관 소속 의사, 그리고 간호사, 물리치료사 작업치료사, 영양사가 포함되었다.
Excellence, NICE 2011, 2017; Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, SIGN 2009,
2018),17,19,20,23 호주(Australian & New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry, ANZHFR 2014; Mak et al.,
2010),21,24 미국(American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, AAOS 2014; Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality, AHRQ 2009)를25,26 참고하였다(부록 3).
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2-5. 핵심 질문 선정(Key Questions, KQ)
1) PICO 선정
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7 재활 통상 치료 비용
① 이동능력과 신체능력,
② 삶의 질,
8 회복기 가정-기반 재활 치료 통상 관리 ③ 기본일상생활동작,
지역사회
④ 질환 특이 평가도구,
⑤ 고관절 골절 특이 평가도구
9 유지기 가정-기반 재활 치료 통상 관리 상동
신경차단술 외
10 신경차단술 통증 완화
통증 치료
항응고/항혈전약물, 압박 항응고/항혈전약물, 압박
11 정맥 혈전증
치료 치료 미사용
12 유치 도뇨관 간헐적 도뇨법 요로 감염
비스포스포네이트
13 비스포스포네이트 치료 재골절률과 사망률
동반문제 미사용
① 이동능력과 신체능력,
② 삶의 질,
14 영양 계획 수립 일반 관리 ③ 기본일상생활동작,
④ 질환 특이 평가도구,
⑤ 고관절 골절 특이 평가도구
15 영양 고단백질 섭취 일반 식사 상동
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검사는 근거 문헌이 부족하여 제외하였다. 정맥혈전증 예방을 위한 치료도 이미 개발된
분류 연번 핵심질문
다학제 1 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 병원 기반 다학제 치료가 통상 치료보다 임상적 효과가 있는가?
2 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 조기(수술 후 48 시간 이내)에 재활을 시작하는 것이 효과적인가?
3 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 감독 하 점진적 근력 강화 운동이 자가 운동보다 효과적인가?
4 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 체중 부하 운동은 효과적인가?
재활치료
5 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 균형 운동이 포함된 재활치료는 통상적인 운동보다 효과적인가?
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각 핵심질문에 대하여 검색된 문헌들은 서지관리도구 프로그램인 EndNote 로 수집하여
존재하는 문헌도 제외하였다. 문헌선택 작업을 하였으며, 의견이 다를 경우, 합의를 하거나,
고찰(systemic Review, SR)은 AMSTAR 2.0, 무작위배정 대조군 연구(randomized control trial,
대조군 연구와 비무작위배정 대조군 연구들도 비뚤림 정도와 일관성, 직접성, 정확성,
출판편향을 함께 고려하였다. 각 핵심질문의 근거수준은 최종적으로 GRADE 방식을 따라
가치와 선호, 국내수용성을 종합적으로 고려하여 결정하였고, 치료의 증거가 불충분할 경우,
“결론 내리기 어렵다”고 표현하였다. 치료의 근거가 있으며, 그 외 권고등급 결정에 필요한
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적절하지 않아, 근거수준만 제시하였다. 개별 핵심질문에 대해 최소 2 명의 위원이 위 모든
차례의 델파이 라운드 후에도 75% 이상의 동의를 얻지 못하여, 합의가 이루어지지 않은 1 개
핵심질문(고관절 골절 수술 후 균형 운동만 특수치료로 수행한 재활치료는 통상적인
좌장: 최경효
Clinical Practice Guideline for Rehabilitation in
(울산의대),
Patients with Fragility Hip Fractures
임재영(서울의대)
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09:30 – 09:50 Community-based rehabilitation 김보련(고려의대)
09:50 - 10:00 토의
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Ⅱ. 진료지침 내용
1) 배경
고관절 골절이 발생하면 대부분 수술적 치료를 하는데, 노인에서 취약 골절에 해당하는
고관절 골절에 대해서 수술 이후 노인의학의 관점에서 포괄적인 접근(comprehensive geriatric
approach)이 중요하다는 관점이 제안되었다.43 다학제 접근을 위해서 추가적인 시설을 갖추지
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geriatric co-managed care-orthogeriatric unit 모델로 구분하기도 한다.46
2) 문헌검색
고관절 골절수술은 "Femoral Fractures", "Hip Fractures", "Femoral Neck Fractures"의 MeSH
용어와, "femur fracture", "hip fracture", "femoral neck fracture"의 Emtree 용어를 검색어로
선정하였다.
3) 문헌근거
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않았다. Risk of heterogeneity: low (i2=0%)
4) 권고 고려사항
혼선이 생길 수 있다.
m 국내 수용성과 적용성(장애요인과 촉진요인): 정형외과에서 수술 이후 재활 및 환자
관리를 위하여 재활의학과, 노인의학과 등 관련 과의 유기적 협력이 가능하면, 다학제
치료가 성공적으로 정착될 수 있다.
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KQ 2. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 조기(수술 후 48 시간 이내)에 재활을 시작하는
것이 효과적인가?
1) 배경
2) 문헌검색
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데이터베이스별 최종 검색식은 부록에 첨부하였다.
3) 문헌근거
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29 명의 자료를 비교했다. 1 일 이내 조기에 재활치료를 시행했을 때, 재원기간이 평균 5.4 일,
35.0%).57
증가하였다.58
4) 권고 고려사항
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KQ 3. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 감독 하 점진적 근력 강화 운동이 자가
운동보다 효과적인가?
1) 배경
sufficient rest between exercises for recovery), 점차 저항을 증가시키라는(to increase the
resistance as the ability to generate force increases) 것이다.62 이러한 원칙은 American
2) 문헌검색
고관절 골절수술은 "Femoral Fractures", "Hip Fractures", "Femoral Neck Fractures"의 MeSH
용어와, "femur fracture", "hip fracture", "femoral neck fracture"의 Emtree 용어를 검색어로
선정하였다.
3) 문헌근거
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고관절 골절 이후 PRE 를 시행한 무작위배정연구 8 개, 총 587 명의 메타분석 연구에
physical function)의 standardized mean difference (SMD)가 0.408 (95% confidence interval,
0.238-0.578; P < .001), 전체 이동 능력(overall mobility) (SMD = 0.501; 95% CI 0.297-0.705; P
< .001), 기본일상생활동작 (ADLs) (SMD = 0.238; 95% CI 0.040-0.437; P = .019), 균형
능력(balance) (SMD = 0.554; 95% CI 0.310-0.797; P < .001), 하지 근력 또는 파워(lower-limb
4) 권고 고려사항
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KQ 4. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 체중 부하 운동은 효과적인가?
1) 배경
비교하여 높지 않았다.69 고관절 골절의 위치와 전위(displacement) 여부, 환자의 상태에 따라,
여러 가지 수술법(내고정술(internal fixation), 반관절성형술(hemiarthroplasty), 전고관절치환술
2) 문헌검색
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정보검색전문가 6 명이 2019 년 11 월 29 일부터 12 월 3 일에 걸쳐 검색이 진행되었으며,
중복 제거 후 10,164 건의 문헌이 검색되었고, 최종으로 3 건의 문헌이 선정되었다.
3) 문헌근거
sliding hip screw: 823 명; hip hemiarthroplasty or internal fixation: 2,164 명)과 그렇지 않은
2,102 명(cephalomedullary nail procedure: 1,182 명; sliding hip screw: 315 명; hip
환자에서, 그렇게 제한했을 때(partial weight bearing <20 kg, n=19 명)와 제한하지 않고 완전
체중 부하를 허용할 때(full weight bearing, n=22 명)에 대하여 수술 후 5 일째 이동능력을
비교한 연구에서 완전 체중 부하를 허용했을 때, PWB 군에서 Parker mobility score (range:
0~9, higher score indicates better mobility)가 더 많이 감소하고(-5.32 vs. -3.36, P<0.001),
보행속도가 낮았다(0.16 m/s vs. 0.28 m/s, P=0.003).72,73
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18 개 site 에서 고관절 골절 수술을 받은 224 명의 자료를 평가하였을 때, full weight
is continuous, with no predetermined upper limit. Higher scores are associated with higher
acuity and comorbidity.) (P=0.014)의 점수가 유의하게 낮았다. 또한 고관절 골절 수술을 받은
331 명의 환자에서 WBAT 를 시행했을 때 WB 을 제한한 경우보다 재원일수가 유의하게
짧았다(26 일 vs 34 일, P=0.04).68
4) 권고 고려사항
수 있다.
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KQ 5. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 균형 운동이 포함된 재활치료는 통상적인
운동보다 효과적인가?
1) 배경
2.9 배 높이는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 골절 환자에게 있어서 재골절을 감소시키기 위한
2) 문헌검색
3) 문헌근거
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통상적인 재활치료와 비교 시 균형 및 보행능력뿐만 아니라 하지 근력, 일상생활동작, 삶의
4) 권고
고려사항
않을 것이다.
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KQ 6. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 일상생활동작 훈련이 재활치료에 포함되어야
하는가?
1) 배경
작업치료가 시행되는 비율이 높지 않다.78 환자들의 선호가 아니라 의사의 선호에 따라,
2) 문헌검색
3) 문헌 근거
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대상으로 하였다. 분석 결과 일상생활동작, 운동기능, 낙상 예방의 효과는 다소 있었으나
측면에는 유의한 효과가 있었다 (standardized mean difference = 0.391, 95% confidence
interval = 0.104 to 0.678, P = 0.008).79 고관절 골절 후 작업치료의 효과를 확인한 후향적
연구에서는 총 1,266 명의 대상자중 50.9%가 입원기간 중 작업치료를 받았고, 작업치료를
받은 그룹이 moter FIM efficiency 등의 기능 점수가 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높은 것이
확인되었다.78
4) 권고 고려사항
수 있다.
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KQ 7. 고관절 골절 수술 이후 재활치료는 건강관리 비용을 낮출 수 있는가?
1) 배경
2) 문헌검색
건강관리 비용은 "Cost-Benefit Analysis", "Costs and Cost Analysis"의 MeSH 용어와 "cost
benefit analysis", "economic evaluation" Emtree 용어를 검색어로 선정하였다.
데이터베이스별 최종 검색식은 부록에 첨부하였다.
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3) 문헌 근거
(Australian Dollar) 28,350 였고, ICER 이 역치($AUD 50,000) 이하에 있을 확률은 약 50%였다.
이 연구에서도 매주 운동과 영양 치료 지도를 받았을 때, 더 많은 비용이
향상되었으며, total hip fracture treatment costs 는 중재군에서 오히려 적게 소요되어 physical
rehabilitation 이 비용-효과적이었다.83
4) 고려사항
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m 위해: 입원 초기에 비용이 증가할 수 있다.
34
KQ 8. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 회복기에 가정-기반 고관절 골절 재활은
효과적인가?
1) 배경
2) 문헌검색
35
Hospital Care 를 선정하였다. 검색어는 PubMed 와 Cochrane Library 에서는 MeSH 용어를
활용하였고, EMBASE 에서는 Emtree 용어를 활용하였다. 또한 관련된 자연어를 추가하였고,
검색어간 불리언연산자(AND, OR, NOT)를 조합하여 검색식으로 변환 후 검색하였다.
Community Hospital Care 는 "Hospitals, Community", "Home Care Services", "House Calls",
"Home Care Services, Hospital-Based”, "Community Health Services", "Rehabilitation Centers”,
"Hospitals, Rehabilitation", Telerehabilitation, "Community Integration", "Community Health
Centers"의 MeSH 용어와, "community hospital", “home care”, “home visit”, “community care”,
“rehabilitation center”, telerehabilitation, “community integration”, “health center”의 Emtree
용어를 검색어로 선정하였다. 데이터베이스별 최종 검색식은 부록에 첨부하였다.
3) 문헌 근거
36
가이드, 5-6 번의 물리치료사의 가정방문을 통한 점진적 운동 프로그램, 상담을 결합한
37
평가하였는데, 중재군에서 신체 활동에 소모된 시간이 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높은 것을
4) 권고 고려사항
필요하다.
38
KQ 9. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 유지기에 가정-기반 고관절 골절 재활은
효과적인가?
1) 배경
2) 문헌검색
39
변환 후 검색하였다.
Community Hospital Care 는 "Hospitals, Community", "Home Care Services", "House Calls",
"Home Care Services, Hospital-Based”, "Community Health Services", "Rehabilitation Centers”,
"Hospitals, Rehabilitation", Telerehabilitation, "Community Integration", "Community Health
Centers"의 MeSH 용어와, "community hospital", “home care”, “home visit”, “community care”,
“rehabilitation center”, telerehabilitation, “community integration”, “health center”의 Emtree
용어를 검색어로 선정하였다. 데이터베이스별 최종 검색식은 부록에 첨부하였다.
3) 문헌 근거
4) 권고 고려사항
41
KQ 10. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 신경차단술은 수술 후 통증을 줄일 수 있는가?
1) 배경
2) 문헌검색
42
고관절 골절수술은 "Femoral Fractures", "Hip Fractures", "Femoral Neck Fractures"의
MeSH 용어와, "femur fracture", "hip fracture", "femoral neck fracture"의 Emtree 용어를
검색어로 선정하였다.
신경차단술은 "Nerve Block"의 MeSH 용어와, “lumbar plexus block”의 Emtree 용어를
검색어로 선정하였다. 데이터베이스별 최종 검색식은 부록에 첨부하였다.
3) 문헌근거
2 분 동안 보행 거리가 증가하였다(170.6 feet (52.0 meter) vs. 100 feet (30.5 meter),
P=0.041). 수술 후 6 주째에도 수술 후 3 일 동안 지속적 신경차단술을 받은 군이 기능적
43
(25/105)).108
4) 권고 고려사항
44
KQ 11. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 정맥혈전증 예방을 위한 압박/약물 치료가
정맥혈전증을 예방할 수 있는가?
1) 배경
orthopedic surgeries: total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, hip fracture surgery) 이후
2) 타 진료지침 평가
3) 문헌검색
4) 문헌근거
46
1C)를 권고하였다.
여과기(inferior vena cava filter) 사용을 권하지는 않는다(Grade 2C, weak recommendation,
low-or very-low-quality evidence).
47
moderate-quality evidence).
high-quality evidence).
두 진료지침 이후 2017 년 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)에서 출판한
48
진료의 표준이라고 명시하였다. 이 review 에서는 각 혈전예방약물 간의 우월성 및 용량의
효과를 비교하고자 하였다.26 주요 내용을 보면, LMWH 과 UFH 과의 비교에서, LMWH 이 UHF
5) 권고 고려사항
49
KQ 12. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 요로 감염을 낮추기 위하여 유치 도뇨관을
조기에 제거해야 하는가?
1) 배경
2) 타 진료지침 평가
would recommend this guideline for use 에서 Yes, with modification 으로 평가하였다.
3) 문헌검색
요로감염은 "Urinary Tract Infections", Bacteriuria, Pyuria 의 MeSH 용어와 “urinary tract
infection”, bacteriuria, pyuria 의 Emtree 용어를 검색어로 선정하였다. 데이터베이스별 최종
검색식은 부록에 첨부하였다.
50
정보검색전문가 6 명이 2019 년 10 월 31 일부터 11 월 8 일에 걸쳐 검색이 진행되었으며,
중복 제거 후 2,015 건의 문헌이 검색되었고, 최종으로 4 건의 문헌이 선정되었다.
4) 문헌근거
정의하였을 때, CIC 군(group 2)이 유의하게 배뇨 회복이 빨랐다(group 1=37% vs. group
2=66%, P=P<0.025).124 한편, 고관절 또는 슬관절 치환술을 받은 환자(n=96 명)에서 수술 후
저류(≥700 ㎖)의 비율이 유의하게 낮았다(group 1=7% vs. group 2=45%, P<0.01).125
51
감염을 비교하기 위해 선택된 3 가지 문헌들은 유치 도뇨 유지 기간이 모두 48 시간
5) 권고 고려사항
52
KQ 13. 고관절 골절 수술 이후 비스포스포네이트 투여가 재골절과 사망률을
낮출 수 있는가?
1) 배경
대한 관심이 부족함을 시사한다.131 골절이후 여성의 30% 미만, 남성은 10% 미만만이
골다공증 치료를 받고 있다. 그러나 취약 골절 이후 비스포스포네이트와 같은 골다공증
미치지 않았다.11,134
2) 문헌검색
53
검색어로 선정하였다.
3) 문헌 근거
실험에서, 실험군은 alendronate 매주, calcium + vit D 투여하고, 대조군은 calcium + vit D 만
투여하고, 1 년 추적 관찰하였을 때, 사망률은 차이가 없었으나, 대퇴경부의 골밀도가
또다른 메타연구에서도 재골절의 odds ratio = 0.499, 사망률의 odds ratio = 0.662 로
4) 권고 고려사항
54
충분한 양의 물과 같이 삼켜야 하며, 복용 후에는 1 시간 정도 눕지 말아야 한다.
이러한 복용법을 따르지 않았을 경우, 식도 이상반응의 위험이 있다. 만약, 역류성
청소율이 30~35 ㎖/min 이하인 중증 신부전 환자에게는 투여하지 말아야 한다. 또한,
55
KQ 14. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 영양 평가와 계획 수립이 기능 회복에 도움이
되는가?
2) 문헌검색
56
3) 문헌근거
1 년 사망률이 감소하였다.149
4) 권고 고려사항
57
필요하다.
1) 배경
2) 문헌검색
3) 문헌 근거
58
21/180, CI 0.82 to 2.37), 사망률 또는 합병증을 비교한 문헌들(2 개)154,155에서 고단백질 공급
(20 gram protein for 60 days,155 20.4 gram protein for 17 weeks154)을 공급하면 very
gram 의 아미노산을 섭취한 군(RE group: rehab + 아미노산, n=28), 재활치료와 위약군(RP
group: rehab + 아미노산 위약, n=28), 그리고 재활치료만 시행한 군(Rehab, n=27)으로
무작위 배정하고, 퇴원 시점에서 보행 거리(6-min walking distance)를 비교하였을 때,
재활치료와 아미노산 공급을 같이 한 군(RE group)에서 나머지 두 군(RP and rehab
하지의 슬관절 신전근력(0.5 Nm/kg vs. 0.33 Nm/kg, assessed by isokinetic knee extension
through 0-90°)과 바델지수가 더 유의하게 향상되었다.159 36 gram 단백질이 포함된 영양을
수술 후 30 일 동안 추가로 복용했을 때, 상처 회복과 근력 향상이 도움이 되기도 하였다.160
4) 권고 고려사항
60
*부록 1. 개발 그룹
개발위원(가나다 순)
분야 성명 소속기관
위원장 임재영 분당서울대학교병원 재활의학과
다학제 김두환 중앙대학교 재활의학과
박명숙 건국대학교 간호학
방희제 충북대학교병원 재활의학과
범재원 분당서울대학교병원 재활의학과
윤경재 강북삼성병원 재활의학과
이인식 건국대학교병원 재활의학과
임성훈 성빈센트병원 재활의학과
차용한 을지대학교병원 정형외과
재활치료 김명철 을지대학교 물리치료학
박중현 강남세브란스병원 재활의학과
송영진 서울아산병원 작업치료사
안상우 분당서울대병원 물리치료사
양서연 이대서울병원 재활의학과
유승돈 강동경희대학교병원 재활의학과
유준일 경상대학교병원 정형외과
유지성 국립암센터 재활의학과
윤세진 다남재활의학과의원 재활의학과
이상윤 서울특별시보라매병원 재활의학과
이정수 가톨릭대 의정부성모병원 재활의학과
한재영 전남대학교병원 재활의학과
지역사회 김보련 고려대학교병원 재활의학과
도경희 중앙보훈병원 재활의학과
도종걸 삼성서울병원 재활의학과
신경호 본탑재활의학과의원 재활의학과
이상철 세브란스병원 재활의학과
양희승 중앙보훈병원 재활의학과
원선재 여의도성모병원 재활의학과
이승열 부천순천향병원 재활의학과
이윤정 명지병원 재활의학과
동반문제 김동환 강동경희대학교병원 재활의학과
김원 서울아산병원 재활의학과
61
김인종 하와유재활의학과의원 재활의학과
류주석 분당서울대학교병원 재활의학과
민경훈 분당차병원 재활의학과
박동휘 울산대학교병원 재활의학과
장민철 영남대학교병원 재활의학과
이구주 국립교통재활병원 재활의학과
이정환 남다른재활의학과의원 재활의학과
이창형 양산부산대학교병원 재활의학과
영양 박용순 한양대학교 식품영양학과
이인석 경희의료원 임상영양사
진유리 한양대학교병원 임상영양사
고문
자문위원(가나다 순)
62
*부록 2. 외부 평가위원 검토 내용
외부평가위원(가나다 순)
분야 검토 사항 보완
도표 삭제 삭제하였음.
용어 통일 통일하였음.
참고 문헌 형식 통일 통일하였음.
개발 과정 및 개발 위원에 정형외과 의사 수 부족 개정 작업 시 보완
방법론
63
적용에 따른 해결반앙은 사안별로 제시
64
*부록 3. 외국 고관절 골절 임상진료지침 중 재활 관련 권고사항
1.7.2 Offer patients mobilisation at least once a day and ensure regular physiotherapy review.
[2011]
1.8.1 From admission, offer patients a formal, acute, orthogeriatric or orthopaedic ward-based
Hip Fracture Programme that includes all of the following:
- orthogeriatric assessment
- mobility and independence, and to facilitate return to pre-fracture residence and long-term
wellbeing
- liaison or integration with related services, particularly mental health, falls prevention, bone
health, primary care and social services
- clinical and service governance responsibility for all stages of the pathway of care and
rehabilitation, including those delivered in the community. [2011]
1.8.2 If a hip fracture complicates or precipitates a terminal illness, the multidisciplinary team
should still consider the role of surgery as part of a palliative care approach that:
65
- considers patients' wishes about their end-of-life care. [2011]
1.8.3. Healthcare professionals should deliver care that minimises the patient's risk of delirium
and maximises their independence, by:
- actively looking for cognitive impairment when patients first present with hip fracture
- reassessing patients to identify delirium that may arise during their admission
1.8.4 Consider early supported discharge as part of the Hip Fracture Programme, provided the
Hip Fracture Programme multidisciplinary team remains involved, and the patient:
- has not yet achieved their full rehabilitation potential, as discussed with the patient, carer
and family. [2011]
- the Hip Fracture Programme team retains the clinical lead, including patient selection,
agreement of length of stay and ongoing objectives for intermediate care and
- the Hip Fracture Programme team retains the managerial lead, ensuring that intermediate
care is not resourced as a substitute for an effective acute hospital Programme. [2011]
1.8.6 Patients admitted from care or nursing homes should not be excluded from
rehabilitation programmes in the community or hospital, or as part of an early supported
discharge programme. [2011]
m 호주, 뉴질랜드(Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Hip Fracture Care, 2014)21
66
m 스코틀랜드(Scottish Standards of Care for Hip Fracture Patients 2018)161
Standard 7: Every patient who is identified locally as being frail, receives comprehensive
geriatric assessment within three days of admission
Rationale: Many patients presenting with hip fractures are frail and have complex medical
problems. Collaborative working with Geriatricians has been shown to improve the standards
of medical care in this frail group. The benefits include, reduction in delay to surgery caused
by medical problems, improved management of perioperative medical complications, better
coordination of multidisciplinary team work, improved communication with patients and
relatives and reduction in adverse events including delirium and falls. There is also a trend
towards reduced length of stay and lower in-hospital mortality.
There are a number of models of orthogeriatric care. These include reactive consultation
models, where patients are referred to Medicine for the Elderly on an individual basis but are
primarily managed by the orthopaedic team, visits by a geriatrician or specialist nurse who
provide advice on medical care on a regular basis in the orthopaedic ward, and combined
orthogeriatric care with input from both the orthopaedic team and geriatricians. Advanced
Nurse Practitioner roles are developing in some areas to deliver support in the identification
and management of frailty, including participating in the delivery of Comprehensive Geriatric
Assessment (CGA). In units where the geriatric resource is insufficient to meet required needs,
ward sessions for GPs with a specialist interest should also be considered.
CGA is specialist coordinated multidisciplinary care that seeks to assess a patient’s needs
across medical, functional and psychiatric domains to identify, quantify and manage their
deficits to avoid long term disability. In an orthopaedic context this will include: falls history
and assessment including an ECG and lying and standing blood pressures, assessment of
co-morbidities and functional abilities, medication review, cognitive assessment, nutritional
assessment, assessment for sensory impairment, continence review, assessment of bone
health and discharge planning.
Input from the Medicine for the Elderly team should be commenced within 3 days of
admission for all patients identified at risk.
Standard 8 Mobilisation has begun by the end of the first day after surgery and every
patient has physiotherapy assessment by end of day two
67
Rationale: Early mobilisation in combination with post-operative physiotherapy is of value in
reducing pulmonary complications, optimising early recovery and reducing falls. If the
patient’s overall medical condition allows, mobilisation and multidisciplinary rehabilitation
should begin within 24 hours post-operatively.
Rationale: Occupational therapy contributes to both enabling patients to regain function post
operatively and assessing the need for support following discharge. All patients must be
screened and considered for occupational therapy assessment. Any patient deemed not
appropriate for occupational therapy intervention should have written documentation to
support this decision.
Standard 10: Every patient who has a hip fracture has an assessment of, or a referral for,
their bone health prior to leaving the acute orthopaedic ward
Rationale: Osteoporosis risk assessment and treatment is integral to the prevention of further
fractures alongside falls prevention strategies. Fracture begets fracture: a previous fracture will
approximately double the risk of a subsequent fracture with the greatest risk occurring in the
first year following the initial fracture. There is extensive evidence showing the effectiveness of
bisphosphonate and other osteoporosis treatments, demonstrating up to a 50% relative
reduction in fracture risk. Hence admission with hip fracture offers a prime opportunity to
assess and instigate osteoporosis medication as appropriate. Some units have a Fracture
Liaison Service in operation which has been recognised internationally as an effective model
of delivering care28. Some patients are commenced directly onto treatment whilst in hospital
whereas others have treatment deferred until after they have their bone densitometry
assessment.
68
The main aim of the improvement work is “getting patients back to their original place of
residence as rapidly as possible, whilst optimising their ability to retain their independence”.
This should be achieved by optimising the pathway of care during their acute hospital stay
and a seamless and supported transition back to the original place of residence within 30
days from date of admission.
- Regular assessment and formal charting of pain scores should be adopted as routine
practice in postoperative care. (Recommendation B)
8.4 Delirium
- Weight bearing on the injured leg should be allowed, unless there is concern about quality
of the hip fracture repair (eg poor bone stock or comminuted fracture). (Good practice points)
- Urinary catheters should be avoided except in specific circumstances. (Good practice points)
- When patients are catheterised in the postoperative period, prophylactic antibiotics should
be administered to cover the insertion of the catheter. (Good practice points)
69
A corroborated history should be taken, including: (Recommendation B)
- available social support (including whether the patient already has a carer or whether
- mental state.
Patients with comorbidity, poor functional ability and low mental test scores prior to
admission should undergo rehabilitation in a geriatric orthopaedic rehabilitation unit.
(Recommendation B)
9.2 Rehabilitation
9.2.1 Nutrition
Supplementing the diet of hip fracture patients in rehabilitation with high energy protein
preparations containing minerals and vitamins should be considered. (Recommendation A)
Patients’ food intake should be monitored regularly, to ensure sufficient dietary intake. (Good
practice points)
9.3 Discharge
Supported discharge schemes should be used to facilitate the safe discharge of older hip
fracture patients and reduce acute hospital stay. (Recommendation B)
- Liaison between hospital and community (including social work department) facilitates the
discharge process. (Good practice points)
- Occupational therapy home assessments assist in preparing patients for discharge. (Good
practice points)
- Patient, carer, GP, and other community services should be given as much notice as possible
of the date of discharge. (Good practice points)
- Discharge should not take place until arrangements for post-discharge support are in place
and the patient is fit for discharge. (Good practice points)
- Written information on medication, mobility, expected progress, pain control and sources of
help and advice should be available to patient and carer. (Good practice points)
- Consideration should be given to the prevention of falls with particular attention being paid
to potential household. (Good practice points)
m Mak 201024
National Health and Medical Research Council grades of recommendations for clinical
guidelines162
C=body of evidence provides some support for recommendation[s] but care should be taken
in its application
71
18. Mobilisation
Early assisted ambulation (begun within 48 h of surgery) accelerates functional recovery and
is associated with more direct discharges to home and less discharges to high-level care in
previously community dwelling individuals (B). No particular mobilisation strategies (including
neuromuscular stimulation of the quadriceps) can be recommended over others (A).
Aerobic endurance exercise (upper body) may be integrated into standard rehabilitation to
enhance
patients’ aerobic fitness and mobility after hip fracture surgery (B).
A weight-bearing home exercise program improves balance and functional ability among
older people who have completed usual care after a hip fracture (B).
Early multidisciplinary daily geriatric care reduces in hospital mortality and medical
complications in older patients with hip fracture, but does not reduce length of stay or
functional recovery (B).
Extended outpatient rehabilitation that includes progressive resistance training can also
improve physical function and quality of life compared with home exercise alone (B).
m AAGBI 2012163
72
Rehabilitation
The rehabilitation process constitutes the majority of a patient’s inpatient stay after hip
fracture, and continues for some time after discharge.
Printed information describing the typical care pathways for hip fracture patients should be
available for patients, carers and relatives.
*부록 4. 흐름도
73
I KQ1. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 병원 기반 다학제 치료가 통상 치료보다 효과적인가?
d
e
n
t PubMed (799), Embase (1,085), Cochrane Additional records
i (132), KoreaMed (7) identified through
other sources
f Total (n = 2,023)
(n = 1)
i
c
a
t Records after duplicates removed
S (n = 1,674)
i
c
o
r
n
e
Records screened Records excluded
e
(n = 1,674) (n = 1,657)
n
i
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n = 17) (n = 13)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 4)
u
d
e
d
74
KQ 2. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 조기(수술 후 48 시간 이내)에 재활을 시작하는 것이
효과적인가?
I
PubMed (3,463), Embase (4,723), Cochrane Additional records
d (731), KoreaMed (168) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 9,085)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 6,359)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 6,359) (n =6,303)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =26) (n = 20)
il
i
tI
n
y Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 6)
u
d
e
d
75
KQ 3. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 감독 하 점진적 근력 강화 운동이 자가 운동보다 효과적인가?
I
PubMed (1,059), Embase (1,617), Cochrane Additional records
d (231), KoreaMed (35) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 2,942)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 2,186)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 2,186) (n =2,164)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =24) (n = 21)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 3)
u
d
e
d
76
KQ 4. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 체중 부하 운동은 효과적인가?
I
PubMed (4,262), Embase (5,773), Cochrane Additional records
d (593), KoreaMed (1,371) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 11,999)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 8,846)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 8,846) (n =8,814)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =32) (n = 21)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 11)
u
d
e
d
77
KQ 5. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 균형 운동이 포함된 재활치료는 통상적인 운동보다
효과적인가?
I
PubMed (557), Embase (941), Cochrane (174), Additional records
d KoreaMed (29) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 1,701)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 1,183)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 1,183) (n =1,664)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =19) (n = 17)
il
i
tI
n
y Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n =2)
u
d
e
d
78
KQ 6. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 일상생활동작 훈련이 재활치료에 포함되어야 하는가?
I
PubMed (2,216), Embase (3,303), Cochrane Additional records
d (483), KoreaMed (74) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 6,076)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 4,418)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 4,418) (n =4,401)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =17) (n = 15)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 2)
u
d
e
d
79
KQ 7. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 재활치료는 건강관리 비용을 낮출 수 있는가?
I
PubMed (2,213), Embase (4,012), Cochrane Additional records
d (406), KoreaMed (14) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 6,645)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 5,392)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 5,392) (n =5,381)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =11) (n = 8)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 3)
u
d
e
d
80
KQ 8. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 회복기에 가정-기반 고관절 골절 재활은 효과적인가?
I
PubMed (878), Embase (1,217), Cochrane Additional records
d (257), KoreaMed (3) identified through
e other sources
Total (n =2355 )
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n =1,745)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n =1,745) (n =1,679)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =66) (n =57)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 9)
u
d
e
d
81
KQ 9. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 유지기에 가정-기반 고관절 골절 재활은 효과적인가?
I
PubMed (878), Embase (1,217), Cochrane Additional records
d (257), KoreaMed (3) identified through
e other sources
Total (n =2,355)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n =1,745)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n =1,745) (n =1,679)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =66) (n =62)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 4)
u
d
e
d
82
KQ 10. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 신경차단술은 수술 후 통증을 줄일 수 있는가?
I
PubMed (390), Embase (640), Cochrane (247) Additional records
d identified through
Total (n = 955)
e other sources
n (n = 1)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 878)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 878) (n =846)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =32) (n = 26)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 6)
u
d
e
d
83
KQ 11. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 정맥혈전증 예방을 위한 압박/약물 치료는 정맥혈전증을
예방할 수 있는가?
I
PubMed (577), Embase (1,423), Cochrane (94), Additional records
d KoreaMed (11) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 1,841)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 1,613)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 1,613) (n =1,580)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =33) (n = 28)
il
i
tI
n
y Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 5)
u
d
e
d
84
KQ 12. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 요로 감염을 낮추기 위하여, 유치 도뇨관을 조기에 제거해야
하는가?
I
PubMed (542), Embase (1,592), Cochrane Additional records
d (155), KoreaMed (9) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 2,015)
n (n = 1)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 1,886)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 1,886) (n =1,858)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =28) (n = 24)
il
i
tI
n
y Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 4)
u
d
e
d
85
KQ 13. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 비스포스포네이트 투여가 재골절과 사망률을 낮출 수 있는가?
I
PubMed (7,934), Embase (15,663), Cochrane Additional records
d (1,043) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 20,012)
n (n = 1)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 17,981)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 17,981) (n =1,657)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =8) (n = 6)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 2)
u
d
e
d
86
KQ 14. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 영양 평가와 계획 수립이 기능 회복에 도움이 되는가?
I
PubMed (598), Embase (2,330), Cochrane Additional records
d (148), KoreaMed (3) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 3,079)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 2,576)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 2,576) (n =2,555)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =21) (n = 17)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 4)
u
d
e
d
87
KQ 15. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 고단백질 공급이 기능 회복에 도움이 되는가?
I
PubMed (486), Embase (3,330), Cochrane (42), Additional records
d KoreaMed (2) identified through
e other sources
Total (n = 3,860)
n (n = 0)
t
i
f Records after duplicates removed
Si (n = 3,698)
cc
ar
et
Records screened Records excluded
ei
(n = 3,698) (n =3,674)
n
o
ni
E
n
li
g
g Full-text articles assessed Full-text articles excluded
i for eligibility for irrelevancy
b (n =24) (n = 18)
il
i
tI
yn Studies included in
c qualitative synthesis
l (n = 6)
u
d
e
d
88
*부록 5 근거표(evidence table)
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N Y N N Y Y N
SR Y PY Y Y Y Y N Y N N Y N N Y Y Y
2
SR3 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
SR4 Y PY Y N Y Y Y PY N N Y Y Y N N Y
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
89
문헌 요약
근거수준
SR1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moderate
SR2 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moderate
SR3 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moderate
SR4 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moderate
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
90
91
KQ2. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 조기(수술 후 48 시간 이내)에 재활을 시작하는 것이 효과적인가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
92
ROB 2.0
OS2 불확실 낮음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 낮음 높음
OS3 낮음 낮음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 낮음 불확실
OS4 높음 높음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 낮음 높음
문헌 요약
93
근거수준
RCT 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 Low 6
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
94
KQ3. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 감독 하 점진적 근력 강화 운동이 자가 운동보다 효과적인가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR Y PY Y Y Y Y PY Y Y Y Y Y PY Y Y Y
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
95
ROB 2.0
문헌 요약
96
근거수준
SR1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moderate
RCT 2 0 -1 0 -1 0 Moderate 6
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
97
권고등급 강함. 약함.
KQ4. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 체중 부하 운동은 효과적인가?
최종 선정 문헌
98
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
ROB 2.0
OS2 낮음 낮음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 낮음 불확실
OS5 높음 낮음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 낮음 불확실
OS6 낮음 낮음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 높음 불확실
OS7 낮음 낮음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 낮음 낮음
OS8 낮음 낮음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 낮음 낮음
OS9 낮음 낮음 불확실 낮음 높음 낮음 높음 높음
99
OS10 불확실 불확실 불확실 낮음 높음 낮음 높음 불확실
문헌 요약
100
근거수준
RCT 1 -1 0 0 0 0 Moderate 6
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
101
KQ5. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 균형 운동이 포함된 재활치료는 통상적인 운동보다 효과적인가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR1 Y PY Y Y Y Y PY Y Y Y Y Y PY Y Y Y
SR2 Y PY Y Y Y Y PY Y Y Y Y Y PY Y Y Y
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
102
문헌 요약
근거수준
SR1 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 Moderate
SR2 0 -1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 Moderate
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
103
KQ6. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 일상생활동작 훈련이 고관절 골절 재활 과정에 포함되어야 하는가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR Y PY Y Y Y Y PY Y Y Y Y Y PY Y Y Y
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
OS 높음 낮음 낮음 낮음 높음 낮음 낮음 불확실
104
문헌 요약
근거수준
SR1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moderate
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
105
KQ7. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 재활은 건강관리 비용을 낮출 수 있는가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
106
ROB 2.0
문헌 요약
근거수준
RCT 3 -1 0 -1 0 0 Low 6
107
KQ8. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 회복기에 가정-기반 고관절 골절 재활은 효과적인가?
최종 선정 문헌
108
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR1 Y PY Y N Y Y Y Y Y N N N Y Y N Y
SR2 Y PY Y N Y Y Y PY Y N N N Y Y N Y
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
ROB 2.0
문헌 요약
109
110
근거수준
RCT 7 -1 0 0 -1 0 Low 6
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
111
권고등급 강함. 약함.
112
KQ9. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 유지기에 가정-기반 고관절 골절 재활은 효과적인가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
ROB 2.0
113
문헌 요약
근거수준
RCT 4 -1 0 0 -1 0 Low 6
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
114
115
KQ10. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 신경차단술은 수술 후 통증을 줄일 수 있는가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
116
ROB 2.0
문헌 요약
근거수준
117
RCT 6 -1 -1 0 0 0 Low 6
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
118
KQ11. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 정맥혈전증 예방을 위한 압박/약물 치료가 정맥혈전증을 예방할 수
있는가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
119
ROB 2.0
문헌 요약
120
근거수준
SR1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 High
RCT 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 Low 8
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
121
KQ12. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 요로 감염을 낮추기 위하여, 유치 도뇨관을 조기에 제거해야 하는가?
최종 선정 문헌
Hälleberg RCT1 "Intermittent versus indwelling urinary catheterisation in hip surgery patients: a
Nyman, M., et randomised controlled trial with cost-effectiveness analysis." International
al. (2013) journal of nursing studies 50(12): 1589-1598.
Skelly, J. M., et RCT2 "Management of urinary retention after surgical repair of hip fracture." Cmaj
al. (1992) 146(7): 1185-1189.
Michelson, J. RCT3 "Urinary-bladder management after total joint-replacement surgery." N Engl J
D., et al. (1988) Med 319(6): 321-326.
RCT: randomized-controlled trial
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
122
ROB 2.0
문헌 요약
근거수준
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
123
124
KQ13. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 비스포스포네이트 투여가 재골절과 사망율 감소에 도움이 되는가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR1 Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y
SR2 Y Y Y PY Y Y N Y N N Y Y Y Y Y N
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
125
문헌 요약
근거수준
SR1 0 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 0 Low
SR2 -1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 Low
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
126
KQ14. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 영양 평가와 계획 수립이 기능회복에 도움이 되는가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR1 No No No
Y PY Y N N Y N PY N PY N N Y
MA MA MA
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
127
ROB 2.0
문헌 요약
128
근거수준
SR1 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 Low
RCT 2 -1 0 0 -1 0 Low 5
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
129
KQ15. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 고단백질 공급이 기능 회복에 도움이 되는가?
최종 선정 문헌
문헌 비뚤림 평가 요약
번 연 연 연 문 문 자 문 최 비 자 메 메 비 이 출 이
호 구 구 구 헌 헌 료 헌 종 뚤 금 타 타 뚤 질 판 해
질 방 디 검 선 추 배 선 림 조 분 분 림 성 비 관
문 법 자 색 택 출 제 택 평 달 석 석 위 고 뚤 계
및 인 전 방 방 적 문 가 방 통 비 험 려 림 기
프 설 략 법 법 절 헌 법 계 뚤 제 고 술
로 명 성 설 보 림 시 려
토 명 고 영
콜 향
고
려
SR Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Yellow cell: critical domain, AMSTAR 2.0
130
ROB 2.0
문헌 요약
131
근거수준
132
권고등급
고려항목 YES NO
추정치의 확실성 o
이득과 위해 o
비용, 자원배분 o
가치와 선호 o
수용성/적용성 o
133
부록 6. 이해상충선언 양식
134
부록 7. 검색식
-PubMed(2019.10.28)
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#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 46,898
135
"Patient Care Team"[TW] OR "Care Team, Patient"[TW] OR "Care Teams,
Patient"[TW] OR "Patient Care Teams"[TW] OR "Team, Patient Care"[TW] OR
"Teams, Patient Care"[TW] OR "Medical Care Team"[TW] OR "Care Team,
Medical"[TW] OR "Care Teams, Medical"[TW] OR "Medical Care Teams"[TW]
OR "Team, Medical Care"[TW] OR "Teams, Medical Care"[TW] OR
"Interdisciplinary Health Team"[TW] OR "Health Team, Interdisciplinary"[TW]
OR "Health Teams, Interdisciplinary"[TW] OR "Interdisciplinary Health
Teams"[TW] OR "Team, Interdisciplinary Health"[TW] OR "Teams,
Interdisciplinary Health"[TW] OR "Healthcare Team"[TW] OR "Healthcare
Teams"[TW] OR "Team, Healthcare"[TW] OR "Teams, Healthcare"[TW] OR
#9 "Health Care Team"[TW] OR "Care Team, Health"[TW] OR "Care Teams, 100,429
Health"[TW] OR "Health Care Teams"[TW] OR "Team, Health Care"[TW] OR
"Teams, Health Care"[TW] OR "collaborative care team"[TW] OR
"collaborative health care team"[TW] OR "collaborative healthcare
team"[TW] OR "collaborative patient care team"[TW] OR "multidisciplinary
team"[TW] OR "multi-disciplinary team"[TW] OR "Team approach"[TW] OR
"Multidisciplinary team approach"[TW] OR "Multidisciplinary Approach"[TW]
OR "Multidisciplinary Approaches"[TW] OR "Interdisciplinary team
approach"[TW] OR "Multidisciplinary rehabilitation"[TW] OR
"Hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Multidisciplinary
care team"[TW] OR "rehabilitation Unit"[TW] OR "rehabilitation Units"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.10.28)
136
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,549
137
medical':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'medical care teams':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'team, medical
care':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'teams, medical care':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'interdisciplinary
health team':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'health team, interdisciplinary':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'health teams, interdisciplinary':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'interdisciplinary health
teams':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'team, interdisciplinary health':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'teams,
interdisciplinary health':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'healthcare team':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'healthcare teams':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'team, healthcare':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'teams,
healthcare':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'health care team':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'care team,
health':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'care teams, health':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'health care
teams':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'team, health care':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'teams, health
care':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'collaborative care team':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'collaborative
health care team':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'collaborative healthcare team':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'collaborative patient care team':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'multidisciplinary
team':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'multi-disciplinary team':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'team
approach':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'multidisciplinary team approach':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'multidisciplinary approach':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'multidisciplinary
approaches':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'interdisciplinary team approach':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'multidisciplinary rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hospital-based
multidisciplinary rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'multidisciplinary care
team':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'rehabilitation unit':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'rehabilitation
units':ti,ab,kw,de
138
-Cochrane Library(2019.10.30)
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Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,036
139
Teams, Patient":ti,ab,kw OR "Patient Care Teams":ti,ab,kw OR "Team, Patient
Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Teams, Patient Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Medical Care
Team":ti,ab,kw OR "Care Team, Medical":ti,ab,kw OR "Care Teams,
Medical":ti,ab,kw OR "Medical Care Teams":ti,ab,kw OR "Team, Medical
Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Teams, Medical Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Interdisciplinary Health
Team":ti,ab,kw OR "Health Team, Interdisciplinary":ti,ab,kw OR "Health
Teams, Interdisciplinary":ti,ab,kw OR "Interdisciplinary Health Teams":ti,ab,kw
OR "Team, Interdisciplinary Health":ti,ab,kw OR "Teams, Interdisciplinary
Health":ti,ab,kw OR "Healthcare Team":ti,ab,kw OR "Healthcare
Teams":ti,ab,kw OR "Team, Healthcare":ti,ab,kw OR "Teams,
Healthcare":ti,ab,kw OR "Health Care Team":ti,ab,kw OR "Care Team,
Health":ti,ab,kw OR "Care Teams, Health":ti,ab,kw OR "Health Care
Teams":ti,ab,kw OR "Team, Health Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Teams, Health
Care":ti,ab,kw OR "collaborative care team":ti,ab,kw OR "collaborative health
care team":ti,ab,kw OR "collaborative healthcare team":ti,ab,kw OR
"collaborative patient care team":ti,ab,kw OR "multidisciplinary
team":ti,ab,kw OR "multi-disciplinary team":ti,ab,kw OR "Team
approach":ti,ab,kw OR "Multidisciplinary team approach":ti,ab,kw OR
"Multidisciplinary Approach":ti,ab,kw OR "Multidisciplinary
Approaches":ti,ab,kw OR "Interdisciplinary team approach":ti,ab,kw OR
"Multidisciplinary rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital-based
multidisciplinary rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Multidisciplinary care
team":ti,ab,kw OR "rehabilitation Unit":ti,ab,kw OR "rehabilitation
Units":ti,ab,kw
140
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#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,339
141
Health Teams" OR "Team, Interdisciplinary Health" OR "Teams,
Interdisciplinary Health" OR "Healthcare Team" OR "Healthcare Teams" OR
"Team, Healthcare" OR "Teams, Healthcare" OR "Health Care Team" OR
"Care Team, Health" OR "Care Teams, Health" OR "Health Care Teams" OR
"Team, Health Care" OR "Teams, Health Care" OR "collaborative care team"
OR "collaborative health care team" OR "collaborative healthcare team" OR
"collaborative patient care team" OR "multidisciplinary team" OR
"multi-disciplinary team" OR "Team approach" OR "Multidisciplinary team
approach" OR "Multidisciplinary Approach" OR "Multidisciplinary
Approaches" OR "Interdisciplinary team approach" OR "Multidisciplinary
rehabilitation" OR "Hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation" OR
"Multidisciplinary care team" OR "rehabilitation Unit" OR "rehabilitation
Units"
-KoreaMed(2019.11.29)
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142
Fractures"[TW] OR "Fractures, Trochanteric"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric
Fractures"[TW] OR "Fractures, Intertrochanteric"[TW] OR "Subtrochanteric
Fractures"[TW] OR "Fractures, Subtrochanteric"[TW] OR "hip fracture"[TW]
OR "Hip Fractured"[TW] OR "Hip Fracture Surgery"[TW] OR "Surgery in
Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "Senile Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "hip
fracture in the elderly"[TW] OR "Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR
"pertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "pertrochanteric Fractures"[TW] OR
"Trochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"intracapsular fractures"[TW] OR "extracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"extracapsular fractures"[TW]
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 47,148
#8 "Rehabilitation"[Mesh] 294,777
143
conditioning, human"[TW] OR "physical effort"[TW] OR "physical
exertion"[TW] OR "restraint, physical"[TW] OR "physical therapeutic"[TW]
OR "physical therapeutics"[TW] OR "physical theraphy"[TW] OR "physical
therapies"[TW] OR "physical therapist"[TW] OR "physical therapists"[TW]
OR "physical therapy"[TW] OR "physical therapymodalities"[TW]
144
#23 #7 AND #16 AND #22 3,463
-EMBASE(2019.11.29)
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145
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,899
#8 'rehabilitation'/exp 386,172
146
programme':ti,ab,kw,de
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Results
147
Femoral":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Femoral":ti,ab,kw OR "femur
fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "femur torsion fracture":ti,ab,kw
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,075
148
Physical":ti,ab,kw OR "Physical Exercise":ti,ab,kw OR "Physical
Exercises":ti,ab,kw OR "Exercise, Isometric":ti,ab,kw OR "Exercises,
Isometric":ti,ab,kw OR "Isometric Exercises":ti,ab,kw OR "Isometric
Exercise":ti,ab,kw OR "Exercise, Aerobic":ti,ab,kw OR "Aerobic
Exercise":ti,ab,kw OR "Aerobic Exercises":ti,ab,kw OR "Exercises,
Aerobic":ti,ab,kw OR "Exercise Training":ti,ab,kw OR "Exercise
Trainings":ti,ab,kw OR "Training, Exercise":ti,ab,kw OR "Trainings,
Exercise":ti,ab,kw OR "fitness training":ti,ab,kw OR "physical conditioning,
human":ti,ab,kw OR "physical effort":ti,ab,kw OR "physical exertion":ti,ab,kw
OR "restraint, physical":ti,ab,kw OR "physical therapeutic":ti,ab,kw OR
"physical therapeutics":ti,ab,kw OR "physical theraphy":ti,ab,kw OR "physical
therapies":ti,ab,kw OR "physical therapist":ti,ab,kw OR "physical
therapists":ti,ab,kw OR "physical therapy":ti,ab,kw OR "physical
therapymodalities":ti,ab,kw
149
"Rehabilitation Period":ti,ab,kw OR "Start of Rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR
"Timing of Rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Early and late rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw
OR "Early or late rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Early versus late
rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Delayed Rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Early
#20 rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Late rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR 927,798
"Immediate":ti,ab,kw OR "Acute":ti,ab,kw OR "Delayed":ti,ab,kw OR
"Timing":ti,ab,kw OR "Period":ti,ab,kw OR "Phase":ti,ab,kw OR "Days":ti,ab,kw
OR "Weeks":ti,ab,kw OR "Months":ti,ab,kw OR "When":ti,ab,kw OR
"Early":ti,ab,kw OR "late":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2019.11.29)
Search
No. Search query
Results
150
head Fractures" OR "femur head Fractured" OR "Femoral head Fracture"
OR "Femoral head Fractures" OR "Femoral head Fractured" OR "Femoral
Neck Fractured" OR "Femur Neck Fractured"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,365
#8 MH:"Rehabilitation" 1,709
151
"Postoperative Care" OR "Care, Postoperative" OR "Postoperative
Procedures" OR "Postoperative Procedure" OR "Procedure, Postoperative"
#19 330
OR "Procedures, Postoperative" OR "postoperative therapy" OR
"postoperative treatment"
-PubMed(2019.10.28)
Search
No. Search query
Results
152
"Trochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"intracapsular fractures"[TW] OR "extracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"extracapsular fractures"[TW]
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 46,898
#8 "Hospitals, Rehabilitation"[Mesh] 38
153
Strengthening Program"[TW] OR "Weight Lifting Strengthening
Programs"[TW] OR "Weight-Lifting Exercise Program"[TW] OR
"Weight-Lifting Exercise Programs"[TW] OR "Weight Lifting Exercise
Program"[TW] OR "Weight Lifting Exercise Programs"[TW] OR "Exercise
Program, Weight-Lifting"[TW] OR "Exercise Programs, Weight-Lifting"[TW]
OR "Weight-Bearing Strengthening Program"[TW] OR "Weight-Bearing
Strengthening Programs"[TW] OR "Weight Bearing Strengthening
Program"[TW] OR "Weight Bearing Strengthening Programs"[TW] OR
"Strengthening Program, Weight-Bearing"[TW] OR "Strengthening
Programs, Weight-Bearing"[TW] OR "Weight-Bearing Exercise Program"[TW]
OR "Weight-Bearing Exercise Programs"[TW] OR "Exercise Program,
Weight-Bearing"[TW] OR "Exercise Programs, Weight-Bearing"[TW] OR
"Weight Bearing Exercise Program"[TW] OR "Weight Bearing Exercise
Programs" OR "resistance exercise"[TW] OR "resistance exercises"[TW] OR
"resistance exercise training"[TW] OR "resistance exercises training"[TW] OR
"weight bearing exercise"[TW] OR "weight bearing exercises"[TW] OR
"Concentric"[TW] OR "Eccentric"[TW] OR "Resistance"[TW] OR
"Strengthening"[TW] OR "Weight lifting"[TW] OR "Endurance exercise"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.10.28)
Search
No. Search query
Results
154
'hip fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'fractures, hip':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'trochanteric
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'fractures, trochanteric':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'intertrochanteric fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'fractures,
intertrochanteric':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'subtrochanteric fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'fractures, subtrochanteric':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip
fractured':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip fracture surgery':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'surgery in
patients with hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'senile hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR
#4 36,733
'hip fracture in the elderly':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'elderly patients with hip
fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'pertrochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'pertrochanteric fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'trochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'intertrochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'subtrochanteric
fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracapsular fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracapsular
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'extracapsular fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'extracapsular fractures':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,549
155
'rehabilitation center':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'rehabilitation unit':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'rehabilitation units':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intensive rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'progressive strengthening':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'treadmill gait
retraining':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'increased numbers of usual care
session':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'twice per day':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'resistance
exercise':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'inpatient rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de
156
#12 'weight lifting'/exp OR 'endurance training'/exp 10,747
-Cochrane Library(2019.10.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
157
"Femoral Neck Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Femoral Neck Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"Femur Neck Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Femur Neck Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"femur head Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "femur head Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR
#6 990
"femur head Fractured":ti,ab,kw OR "Femoral head Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"Femoral head Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Femoral head Fractured":ti,ab,kw OR
"Femoral Neck Fractured":ti,ab,kw OR "Femur Neck Fractured":ti,ab,kw
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,036
158
Weight-Lifting":ti,ab,kw OR "Weight-Bearing Strengthening
Program":ti,ab,kw OR "Weight-Bearing Strengthening Programs":ti,ab,kw OR
"Weight Bearing Strengthening Program":ti,ab,kw OR "Weight Bearing
Strengthening Programs":ti,ab,kw OR "Strengthening Program,
Weight-Bearing":ti,ab,kw OR "Strengthening Programs,
Weight-Bearing":ti,ab,kw OR "Weight-Bearing Exercise Program":ti,ab,kw OR
"Weight-Bearing Exercise Programs":ti,ab,kw OR "Exercise Program,
Weight-Bearing":ti,ab,kw OR "Exercise Programs, Weight-Bearing":ti,ab,kw
OR "Weight Bearing Exercise Program":ti,ab,kw OR "Weight Bearing Exercise
Programs" OR "resistance exercise":ti,ab,kw OR "resistance exercises":ti,ab,kw
OR "resistance exercise training":ti,ab,kw OR "resistance exercises
training":ti,ab,kw OR "weight bearing exercise":ti,ab,kw OR "weight bearing
exercises":ti,ab,kw OR "Concentric":ti,ab,kw OR "Eccentric":ti,ab,kw OR
"Resistance":ti,ab,kw OR "Strengthening":ti,ab,kw OR "Weight lifting":ti,ab,kw
OR "Endurance exercise":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2019.10.31)
Search
No. Search query
Results
159
"Hip Fractures" OR "Fractures, Hip" OR "Trochanteric Fractures" OR
"Fractures, Trochanteric" OR "Intertrochanteric Fractures" OR "Fractures,
Intertrochanteric" OR "Subtrochanteric Fractures" OR "Fractures,
Subtrochanteric" OR "hip fracture" OR "Hip Fractured" OR "Hip Fracture
Surgery" OR "Surgery in Patients with Hip Fracture" OR "Senile Hip
#4 743
Fracture" OR "hip fracture in the elderly" OR "Elderly Patients with Hip
Fracture" OR "pertrochanteric Fracture" OR "pertrochanteric Fractures" OR
"Trochanteric Fracture" OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture" OR "Subtrochanteric
Fracture" OR "intracapsular fracture" OR "intracapsular fractures" OR
"extracapsular fracture" OR "extracapsular fractures"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,339
#8 MH:"Hospitals, Rehabilitation" 0
160
Weight-Lifting" OR "Strengthening Programs, Weight-Lifting" OR "Weight
Lifting Strengthening Program" OR "Weight Lifting Strengthening
Programs" OR "Weight-Lifting Exercise Program" OR "Weight-Lifting
Exercise Programs" OR "Weight Lifting Exercise Program" OR "Weight
Lifting Exercise Programs" OR "Exercise Program, Weight-Lifting" OR
"Exercise Programs, Weight-Lifting" OR "Weight-Bearing Strengthening
Program" OR "Weight-Bearing Strengthening Programs" OR "Weight
Bearing Strengthening Program" OR "Weight Bearing Strengthening
Programs" OR "Strengthening Program, Weight-Bearing" OR
"Strengthening Programs, Weight-Bearing" OR "Weight-Bearing Exercise
Program" OR "Weight-Bearing Exercise Programs" OR "Exercise Program,
Weight-Bearing" OR "Exercise Programs, Weight-Bearing" OR "Weight
Bearing Exercise Program" OR "Weight Bearing Exercise Programs" OR
"resistance exercise" OR "resistance exercises" OR "resistance exercise
training" OR "resistance exercises training" OR "weight bearing exercise"
OR "weight bearing exercises" OR "Concentric" OR "Eccentric" OR
"Resistance" OR "Strengthening" OR "Weight lifting" OR "Endurance
exercise"
-PubMed(2019.11.29)
Search
No. Search query
Results
161
#3 "Hip Fractures"[Mesh] 23,160
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 47,148
#8 "Weight-Bearing"[Mesh] 19,710
162
wheel"[TW] OR "tread mill"[TW] OR "treadmills"[TW]
163
"P-bar"[TW] OR "Supervised"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.12.03)
Search
No. Search query
Results
164
'femoral head fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'femoral head fractured':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'femoral neck fractured':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'femur neck fractured':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,938
165
"Walking":ti,ab,kw,de OR "Ambulation":ti,ab,kw,de OR "forest
#16 139,997
walking":ti,ab,kw,de
-Cochrane Library(2019.12.02)
Search
No. Search query
Results
166
#1 [mh "Femoral Fractures"] 1,747
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,075
167
bearing":ti,ab,kw OR "Full weight bearing":ti,ab,kw OR "Partial weight
bearing":ti,ab,kw OR "Touch down weight bearing":ti,ab,kw OR "Toe
touch":ti,ab,kw OR "Weight bearing as tolerated":ti,ab,kw OR "Anti-gravity
treadmill":ti,ab,kw OR "Early weight bearing":ti,ab,kw OR "late weight
bearing":ti,ab,kw
168
#23 [mh "Locomotion"] 7,821
-KoreaMed(2019.12.03)
Search
No. Search query
Results
169
"Femoral Neck Fractures" OR "Femoral Neck Fracture" OR "Femur Neck
Fractures" OR "Femur Neck Fracture" OR "femur head Fracture" OR "femur
#6 head Fractures" OR "femur head Fractured" OR "Femoral head Fracture" 357
OR "Femoral head Fractures" OR "Femoral head Fractured" OR "Femoral
Neck Fractured" OR "Femur Neck Fractured"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,371
#8 MH:"Weight-Bearing" 618
#17 MH:"Canes" 36
170
#19 MH:"Walkers" 49
#21 MH:"Crutches" 26
#23 MH:"Locomotion" 62
-PubMed(2019.10.28)
Search
No. Search query
Results
171
Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "Senile Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "hip
fracture in the elderly"[TW] OR "Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR
"pertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "pertrochanteric Fractures"[TW] OR
"Trochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"intracapsular fractures"[TW] OR "extracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"extracapsular fractures"[TW]
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 46,898
172
Musculoskeletal"[TW] OR "Postural Equilibrium"[TW] OR "Equilibrium,
Postural"[TW] OR "body equilibrium"[TW] OR "body sway"[TW] OR
"equilibrium, body"[TW] OR "musculoskeletal equilibrium"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.10.28)
Search
No. Search query
Results
173
'pertrochanteric fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'trochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'intertrochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'subtrochanteric
fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracapsular fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracapsular
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'extracapsular fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'extracapsular
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,549
174
'body equilibrium':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'body sway':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'equilibrium,
body':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'musculoskeletal equilibrium':ti,ab,kw,de
'proprioception'/exp OR 'proprioception':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'proprioceptions':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'position sense':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'position
senses':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'sense, position':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'senses,
position':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'sense of position':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'deep
sensitivity':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'kinaesthetic discrimination':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'kinaesthetic perception':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'kinesio perceptual test':ti,ab,kw,de
#13 16,201
OR 'kinesthetic discrimination':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'kinesthetic
perception':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'kinetic tonic pattern':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'muscle
propriocepsis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'propriocepsis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'proprioceptive
innervation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'proprioceptor':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'proprioceptors':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'proprioreceptor':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'proprioreceptors':ti,ab,kw,de
-Cochrane Library(2019.10.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
175
"Senile Hip Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "hip fracture in the elderly":ti,ab,kw OR
"Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "pertrochanteric
Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "pertrochanteric Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Trochanteric
Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "intracapsular fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"intracapsular fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "extracapsular fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"extracapsular fractures":ti,ab,kw
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,036
176
Musculoskeletal":ti,ab,kw OR "Postural Equilibrium":ti,ab,kw OR "Equilibrium,
Postural":ti,ab,kw OR "body equilibrium":ti,ab,kw OR "body sway":ti,ab,kw
OR "equilibrium, body":ti,ab,kw OR "musculoskeletal equilibrium":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2019.10.31)
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Results
177
Fracture" OR "intracapsular fracture" OR "intracapsular fractures" OR
"extracapsular fracture" OR "extracapsular fractures"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,339
#8 MH:"Circuit-Based Exercise" 3
"Tai Ji" OR "Tai-ji" OR "Tai Chi" OR "Chi, Tai" OR "Tai Ji Quan" OR "Ji Quan,
#12 Tai" OR "Quan, Tai Ji" OR "Taiji" OR "Taijiquan" OR "T'ai Chi" OR "Tai Chi 2,522
Chuan" OR "Taiji quan"
#16 MH:"Proprioception" 95
178
OR "deep sensitivity" OR "kinaesthetic discrimination" OR "kinaesthetic
perception" OR "kinesio perceptual test" OR "kinesthetic discrimination" OR
"kinesthetic perception" OR "kinetic tonic pattern" OR "muscle
propriocepsis" OR "propriocepsis" OR "proprioceptive innervation" OR
"proprioceptor" OR "proprioceptors" OR "proprioreceptor" OR
"proprioreceptors"
-PubMed(2019.10.29)
Search
No. Search query
Results
179
#5 "Femoral Neck Fractures"[Mesh] 8,588
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 46,918
180
Device"[TW] OR "Device, Assistive"[TW] OR "Devices, Assistive"[TW] OR
"Self-Help Device"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.10.29)
Search
No. Search query
Results
181
#1 'femur fracture'/exp 38,373
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,549
182
living':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'daily living activities':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'daily living
activity':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'living activities, daily':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'living activity,
daily':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'limitation of activity, chronic':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'chronic
limitation of activity':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'occupational training':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'activity of daily living':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'activities of daily living':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'skilled treatment':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'independent living':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'basic
activities of daily living':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'instrumental activities of daily
living':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'instrumental activity of daily living':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'intensive adl training':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'adl training':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'daily life
activity':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'daily life activities':ti,ab,kw,de
183
'call, house':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'calls, house':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'house
call':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'house calls':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home visits':ti,ab,kw,de OR
#21 10,909
'home visit':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'visit, home':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'visits,
home':ti,ab,kw,de
-Cochrane Library(2019.10.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
184
Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Trochanteric":ti,ab,kw OR "Intertrochanteric
Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Intertrochanteric":ti,ab,kw OR
"Subtrochanteric Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Subtrochanteric":ti,ab,kw
OR "hip fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "Hip Fractured":ti,ab,kw OR "Hip Fracture
Surgery":ti,ab,kw OR "Surgery in Patients with Hip Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"Senile Hip Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "hip fracture in the elderly":ti,ab,kw OR
"Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "pertrochanteric
Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "pertrochanteric Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Trochanteric
Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "intracapsular fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"intracapsular fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "extracapsular fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"extracapsular fractures":ti,ab,kw
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,036
185
Activities of Daily Living":ti,ab,kw OR "Instrumental Activity of Daily
Living":ti,ab,kw OR "Intensive ADL training":ti,ab,kw OR "ADL
training":ti,ab,kw OR "daily life activity":ti,ab,kw OR "daily life
activities":ti,ab,kw
186
Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Care, Domiciliary":ti,ab,kw OR "Services, Home
Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Home Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Care, Home":ti,ab,kw OR
"domestic health care":ti,ab,kw OR "domiciliary care":ti,ab,kw OR "home care
agencies":ti,ab,kw OR "home care program":ti,ab,kw OR "home care
programme":ti,ab,kw OR "home care services, hospital-based":ti,ab,kw OR
"home health care":ti,ab,kw OR "home health nursing":ti,ab,kw OR "home
help":ti,ab,kw OR "home nursing":ti,ab,kw OR "home service":ti,ab,kw OR
"home services":ti,ab,kw OR "home treatment":ti,ab,kw OR "home
treatments":ti,ab,kw OR "homecare":ti,ab,kw OR "homemaker
service":ti,ab,kw OR "homemaker services":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2019.10.31)
Search
No. Search query
Results
187
"Femoral Neck Fractures" OR "Femoral Neck Fracture" OR "Femur Neck
Fractures" OR "Femur Neck Fracture" OR "femur head Fracture" OR "femur
#6 head Fractures" OR "femur head Fractured" OR "Femoral head Fracture" OR 342
"Femoral head Fractures" OR "Femoral head Fractured" OR "Femoral Neck
Fractured" OR "Femur Neck Fractured"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,339
#8 MH:"Occupational Therapy" 59
188
"Education, Patient" OR "Education, Patients" OR "Patient Education" OR
"Patients Education" OR "Education of Patient" OR "Education of Patients"
#18 466
OR "patient education as topic" OR "patient medication knowledge" OR
"home program education"
-PubMed(2019.10.28)
Search
No. Search query
Results
189
Fractures"[TW] OR "Fractures, Trochanteric"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric
Fractures"[TW] OR "Fractures, Intertrochanteric"[TW] OR "Subtrochanteric
Fractures"[TW] OR "Fractures, Subtrochanteric"[TW] OR "hip fracture"[TW]
OR "Hip Fractured"[TW] OR "Hip Fracture Surgery"[TW] OR "Surgery in
Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "Senile Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "hip
fracture in the elderly"[TW] OR "Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR
"pertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "pertrochanteric Fractures"[TW] OR
"Trochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"intracapsular fractures"[TW] OR "extracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"extracapsular fractures"[TW]
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 46,898
190
Cost-Effectiveness"[TW] OR "Cost Effectiveness Analysis"[TW] OR "cost
benefit analysis"[TW] OR "cost benefit ratio"[TW] OR "economic
burden"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.10.28)
Search
No. Search query
Results
191
intertrochanteric':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'subtrochanteric fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'fractures, subtrochanteric':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip
fractured':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip fracture surgery':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'surgery in
patients with hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'senile hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'hip fracture in the elderly':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'elderly patients with hip
fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'pertrochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'pertrochanteric fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'trochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'intertrochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'subtrochanteric
fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracapsular fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracapsular
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'extracapsular fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'extracapsular
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,549
192
benefits':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'benefits and costs':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'cost-effectiveness analysis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'analysis,
cost-effectiveness':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'cost effectiveness analysis':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'cost benefit analysis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'cost benefit ratio':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'economic burden':ti,ab,kw,de
-Cochrane Library(2019.10.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
193
Femoral":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Femoral":ti,ab,kw OR "femur
fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "femur torsion fracture":ti,ab,kw
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,036
194
Analysis":ti,ab,kw OR "Cost-Utility Analyses":ti,ab,kw OR "Economic
Evaluation":ti,ab,kw OR "Economic Evaluations":ti,ab,kw OR "Evaluation,
Economic":ti,ab,kw OR "Evaluations, Economic":ti,ab,kw OR "Marginal
Analysis":ti,ab,kw OR "Analyses, Marginal":ti,ab,kw OR "Analysis,
Marginal":ti,ab,kw OR "Marginal Analyses":ti,ab,kw OR "Cost Benefit":ti,ab,kw
OR "Costs and Benefits":ti,ab,kw OR "Benefits and Costs":ti,ab,kw OR
"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis":ti,ab,kw OR "Analysis,
Cost-Effectiveness":ti,ab,kw OR "Cost Effectiveness Analysis":ti,ab,kw OR
"cost benefit analysis":ti,ab,kw OR "cost benefit ratio":ti,ab,kw OR "economic
burden":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2019.10.31)
195
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,339
196
Benefits" OR "Benefits and Costs" OR "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis" OR
"Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness" OR "Cost Effectiveness Analysis" OR "cost
benefit analysis" OR "cost benefit ratio" OR "economic burden"
-PubMed(2019.10.29)
Search
No. Search query
Results
197
Fractures"[TW] OR "Fractures, Intertrochanteric"[TW] OR "Subtrochanteric
Fractures"[TW] OR "Fractures, Subtrochanteric"[TW] OR "hip fracture"[TW]
OR "Hip Fractured"[TW] OR "Hip Fracture Surgery"[TW] OR "Surgery in
Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "Senile Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "hip
fracture in the elderly"[TW] OR "Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR
"pertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "pertrochanteric Fractures"[TW] OR
"Trochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"intracapsular fractures"[TW] OR "extracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"extracapsular fractures"[TW]
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 46,918
198
treatments"[TW] OR "homecare"[TW] OR "Community rehabilitation
hospital"[TW] OR "Community hospital-based rehabilitation"[TW] OR
"Community hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation"[TW] OR
"Community-based inpatient rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Community
service"[TW] OR "Community services"[TW] OR "Community
rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Community based care"[TW] OR "Community based
rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Community care program"[TW] OR "Community
care programme"[TW] OR "Home-based rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Home
based rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Home based multidisciplinary
rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Home rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Home exercise"[TW]
OR "Home exercises"[TW] OR "Home based multicomponent
rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Home based therapy"[TW] OR "Home based
therapies"[TW] OR "Supervised physical therapy"[TW]
199
"Service, Community Health"[TW] OR "Services, Community Health"[TW]
OR "Community Health Care"[TW] OR "Community Health Cares"[TW] OR
"Care, Community Health"[TW] OR "Health Care, Community"[TW] OR
"Community Healthcare"[TW] OR "Community Healthcares"[TW] OR
"Healthcare, Community"[TW] OR "Healthcares, Community"[TW] OR
"community health action"[TW] OR "community network"[TW] OR
"community networks"[TW] OR "community care"[TW] OR "community
cares"[TW]
"telerehabilitation"[TW] OR "Telerehabilitations"[TW] OR
"Tele-rehabilitation"[TW] OR "Tele rehabilitation"[TW] OR
"Tele-rehabilitations"[TW] OR "Remote Rehabilitation"[TW] OR
#23 "Rehabilitation, Remote"[TW] OR "Rehabilitations, Remote"[TW] OR 1,023
"Remote Rehabilitations"[TW] OR "Virtual Rehabilitation"[TW] OR
"Rehabilitation, Virtual"[TW] OR "Rehabilitations, Virtual"[TW] OR "Virtual
Rehabilitations"[TW] OR "e-rehabilitation"[TW] OR "e-rehabilitations"[TW]
200
"Integrations, Community"[TW] OR "community integration"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.10.29)
Search
No. Search query
Results
201
intertrochanteric':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'subtrochanteric fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'fractures, subtrochanteric':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip
fractured':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hip fracture surgery':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'surgery in
patients with hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'senile hip fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'hip fracture in the elderly':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'elderly patients with hip
fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'pertrochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'pertrochanteric fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'trochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'intertrochanteric fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'subtrochanteric
fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracapsular fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracapsular
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'extracapsular fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'extracapsular
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,549
202
hospital-based':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home health care':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home
health nursing':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home help':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home
nursing':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home service':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home
services':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home treatment':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home
treatments':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'homecare':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community
rehabilitation hospital':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community hospital-based
rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community hospital-based multidisciplinary
rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community-based inpatient
rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community service':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community
services':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'community based care':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community based
rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'community care program':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'community care programme':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home-based
rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home based rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'home based multidisciplinary rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home
rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home exercise':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home
exercises':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home based multicomponent
rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home based therapy':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'home
based therapies':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'supervised physical therapy':ti,ab,kw,de
203
care services':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'care, hospital-based home':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'care,
hospital based home':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'hospital-based home cares':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'hospital based home cares':ti,ab,kw,de
'telerehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'telerehabilitations':ti,ab,kw,de OR
#21 1,395
204
'tele-rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'tele rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'tele-rehabilitations':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'remote rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'rehabilitation, remote':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'rehabilitations, remote':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'remote rehabilitations':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'virtual rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'rehabilitation, virtual':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'rehabilitations, virtual':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'virtual rehabilitations':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'e-rehabilitation':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'e-rehabilitations':ti,ab,kw,de
205
-Cochrane Library(2019.10.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,036
206
"Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Community-hospital
care":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital-based multidisciplinary rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw
207
Home":ti,ab,kw OR "Home Care, Hospital-Based":ti,ab,kw OR "Home Care,
Hospital Based":ti,ab,kw OR "Home Cares, Hospital-Based":ti,ab,kw OR
"Home Cares, Hospital Based":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital Home Care
Service":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital Home Care Services":ti,ab,kw OR
"Hospital-Based Home Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital Based Home
Care":ti,ab,kw OR "Home Care Service, Hospital-Based":ti,ab,kw OR "Home
Care Services, Hospital Based":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital-Based Home Care
Service":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital Based Home Care Service":ti,ab,kw OR
"Hospital-Based Home Care Services":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital Based Home
Care Services":ti,ab,kw OR "Care, Hospital-Based Home":ti,ab,kw OR "Care,
Hospital Based Home":ti,ab,kw OR "Hospital-Based Home Cares":ti,ab,kw OR
"Hospital Based Home Cares":ti,ab,kw
208
"rehabilitation society":ti,ab,kw OR "rehabilitation societies":ti,ab,kw OR
"rehabilitation unit":ti,ab,kw OR "rehabilitation units":ti,ab,kw
"telerehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Telerehabilitations":ti,ab,kw OR
"Tele-rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR "Tele rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR
"Tele-rehabilitations":ti,ab,kw OR "Remote Rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR
"Rehabilitation, Remote":ti,ab,kw OR "Rehabilitations, Remote":ti,ab,kw OR
#23 514
"Remote Rehabilitations":ti,ab,kw OR "Virtual Rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR
"Rehabilitation, Virtual":ti,ab,kw OR "Rehabilitations, Virtual":ti,ab,kw OR
"Virtual Rehabilitations":ti,ab,kw OR "e-rehabilitation":ti,ab,kw OR
"e-rehabilitations":ti,ab,kw
209
#8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13 OR #14 OR #15 OR #16 OR
#28 #17 OR #18 OR #19 OR #20 OR #21 OR #22 OR #23 OR #24 OR #25 OR 38,043
#26 OR #27
-KoreaMed(2019.11.02)
Search
No. Search query
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,334
#8 MH:"Hospitals, Community" 52
#11 "Home Care Service" OR "Home Care Services" OR "home nursing" OR 183
210
"home service" OR "home services" OR "home treatment" OR "home
treatments" OR "homecare" OR "Community service" OR "Community
services" OR "Community rehabilitation"
#13 "House Call" OR "House Calls" OR "Home Visits" OR "Home Visit" 179
#22 MH:"Telerehabilitation" 5
211
"Remote Rehabilitations" OR "Virtual Rehabilitation" OR "Virtual
Rehabilitations" OR "e-rehabilitation" OR "e-rehabilitations"
-PubMed(2020.07.03)
Search
No. Search query
Results
212
Fractured"[TW] OR "Hip Fracture Surgery"[TW] OR "Surgery in Patients with
Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "Senile Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "hip fracture in the
elderly"[TW] OR "Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "pertrochanteric
Fracture"[TW] OR "pertrochanteric Fractures"[TW] OR "Trochanteric
Fracture"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "Subtrochanteric
Fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular
fractures"[TW] OR "extracapsular fracture"[TW] OR "extracapsular
fractures"[TW]
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 48,746
#10 #8 OR #9 27,181
-EMBASE(2020.07.03)
213
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 72,615
214
neurolysis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'chemical neurolyses':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'neurolyses,
chemical':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'neurolysis, chemical':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'chemodenervation':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'chemodenervations':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'lumbar plexus block':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'block, lumbar plexus':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'femornal nerve injection':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'femoral nerve block':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'obturator nerve injection':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'obturator nerve block':ti,ab,kw,de
#10 #8 OR #9 37,748
-Cochrane Library(2020.07.03)
Search
No. Search query
Results
215
"Femoral Neck Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Femoral Neck Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"Femur Neck Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Femur Neck Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"femur head Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "femur head Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "femur
#6 1,023
head Fractured":ti,ab,kw OR "Femoral head Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "Femoral
head Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Femoral head Fractured":ti,ab,kw OR "Femoral
Neck Fractured":ti,ab,kw OR "Femur Neck Fractured":ti,ab,kw
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,204
#10 #8 OR #9 9,323
-KoreaMed(2019.11.02)
Search
No. Search query
Results
216
Fracture" OR "hip fracture in the elderly" OR "Elderly Patients with Hip
Fracture" OR "pertrochanteric Fracture" OR "pertrochanteric Fractures" OR
"Trochanteric Fracture" OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture" OR "Subtrochanteric
Fracture" OR "intracapsular fracture" OR "intracapsular fractures" OR
"extracapsular fracture" OR "extracapsular fractures"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,339
217
Physiotherapy" OR "physical therapeutic" OR "physical therapeutics" OR
"physical theraphy" OR "physical therapies" OR "physical therapist" OR
"physical therapists" OR "physical therapymodalities"
218
KQ 11. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 정맥혈전증 예방을 위한 압박/약물 치료는 정맥혈전증을 예방할 수
있는가?
-PubMed(2019.10.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 46,922
219
"Stockings, Compression"[TW] OR "Compression Stockings"[TW] OR
"Stockings, Elastic"[TW] OR "Elastic Stocking"[TW] OR "Stocking, Elastic"[TW]
OR "Elastic Stockings"[TW] OR "anti-embolic stockings"[TW] OR
"antiembolic stockings"[TW] OR "anti-embolic stocking"[TW] OR
"antiembolic stocking"[TW] OR "antiembolic stockings, device (physical
object)"[TW] OR "compression hose"[TW] OR "compression hosiery"[TW] OR
"elastic hose"[TW] OR "elastic hosiery"[TW] OR "legging, compression,
non-inflatable"[TW] OR "Mediven"[TW] OR "stocking, compression"[TW] OR
"stockings, compression"[TW] OR "support hose"[TW] OR "T.E.D.
stockings"[TW]
220
OR "anti coagulating agent"[TW] OR "anti coagulating agents"[TW] OR
"anticoagulant"[TW] OR "anticoagulant drug"[TW] OR "anticoagulant
drugs"[TW] OR "anticoagulating agent"[TW] OR "anticoagulation agent"[TW]
OR "anticoagulative agent"[TW] OR "anticoagulating agents"[TW] OR
"anticoagulation agents"[TW] OR "anticoagulative agents"[TW] OR
"antithrombotic"[TW] OR "antithrombotic agent"[TW] OR "antithrombotic
drug"[TW] OR "antithrombotic agents"[TW] OR "antithrombotic drugs"[TW]
OR "oral anticoagulant"[TW] OR "oral anticoagulant agent"[TW] OR "oral
anticoagulant agents"[TW]
221
#20 "Embolism"[Mesh] 58,778
#26 #18 OR #19 OR #20 OR #21 OR #22 OR #23 OR #24 OR #25 274,025
-EMBASE(2019.10.31)
Search
No. Search query
Results
222
fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'femur torsion fracture':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,578
223
non-inflatable':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'mediven':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'stocking,
compression':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'stockings, compression':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'support
hose':ti,ab,kw,de OR 't.e.d. stockings':ti,ab,kw,de
224
'antithrombotic agent':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'antithrombotic drug':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'antithrombotic agents':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'antithrombotic drugs':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'oral anticoagulant':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'oral anticoagulant agent':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'oral anticoagulant agents':ti,ab,kw,de
'thromboembolism':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboembolisms':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'cerebral embolism and thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'embolism and
thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'embolism, thrombo':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'intracranial
embolism and thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thrombo embolic
disease':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thrombo embolic diseases':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thrombo
#18 135,947
embolism':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboembolic':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboembolic
complication':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboembolic disease':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'thromboembolic diseases':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboembolic
process':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboembolus':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'thromboemboly':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboembolism prevention':ti,ab,kw,de
225
thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'fat embolims':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'fat embolism
prevention':ti,ab,kw,de
'phlebothrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'phlebothromboses':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'thrombosis, venous':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboses, venous':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'venous thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'venous thromboses':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'vein
thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'vein thromboses':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'deep vein
thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'deep vein thromboses':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'thromboses, deep vein':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'vein thromboses, deep':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'vein thrombosis, deep':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'deep-venous
thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'deep-venous thromboses':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'thromboses, deep-venous':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thrombosis,
#23 125,596
deep-venous':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'deep-vein thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'deep-vein thromboses':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboses, deep-vein':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'thrombosis, deep-vein':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thrombosis, deep vein':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'deep venous thrombosis':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'deep venous
thromboses':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'thromboses, deep venous':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'thrombosis, deep venous':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'venous thromboses,
deep':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'venous thrombosis, deep':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'venous
thrombosis prevention':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'venous thromboses
prevention':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'venous thromboembolism prevention':ti,ab,kw,de
-Cochrane Library(2019.11.01)
Search
No. Search query
Results
226
#3 [mh "Hip Fractures"] 1,487
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,075
227
compression":ti,ab,kw OR "support hose":ti,ab,kw OR "T.E.D.
stockings":ti,ab,kw
228
agent":ti,ab,kw OR "antithrombotic drug":ti,ab,kw OR "antithrombotic
agents":ti,ab,kw OR "antithrombotic drugs":ti,ab,kw OR "oral
anticoagulant":ti,ab,kw OR "oral anticoagulant agent":ti,ab,kw OR "oral
anticoagulant agents":ti,ab,kw
229
Thrombosis":ti,ab,kw OR "fat embolims":ti,ab,kw OR "fat embolism
prevention":ti,ab,kw
#25 #17 OR #18 OR #19 OR #20 OR #21 OR #22 OR #23 OR #24 20,892
-KoreaMed(2019.11.08)
Search
No. Search query
Results
230
Intertrochanteric" OR "Subtrochanteric Fractures" OR "Fractures,
Subtrochanteric" OR "hip fracture" OR "Hip Fractured" OR "Hip Fracture
Surgery" OR "Surgery in Patients with Hip Fracture" OR "Senile Hip
Fracture" OR "hip fracture in the elderly" OR "Elderly Patients with Hip
Fracture" OR "pertrochanteric Fracture" OR "pertrochanteric Fractures" OR
"Trochanteric Fracture" OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture" OR "Subtrochanteric
Fracture" OR "intracapsular fracture" OR "intracapsular fractures" OR
"extracapsular fracture" OR "extracapsular fractures"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,350
#8 MH:"Stockings, Compression" 33
231
Pneumatic Compression" OR "A-V Impulse System" OR "ArtAssist" OR
"Flexitouch system" OR "FLOWTRON" OR "Plexipulse" OR "SC-2004
Sequential Circulator PCD" OR "Walkcare (device)" OR "Pneumatic
compression" OR "Pneumatic garment" OR "intermittent pneumatic
compression device" OR "intermittent pneumatic compression devices"
232
thrombosis" OR "embolism and thrombosis" OR "embolism, thrombo" OR
"intracranial embolism and thrombosis" OR "thrombo embolic disease" OR
"thrombo embolic diseases" OR "thrombo embolism" OR
"thromboembolic" OR "thromboembolic complication" OR
"thromboembolic disease" OR "thromboembolic diseases" OR
"thromboembolic process" OR "thromboembolus" OR "thromboemboly" OR
"Thromboembolism prevention"
#25 #17 OR #18 OR #19 OR #20 OR #21 OR #22 OR #23 OR #24 5,008
KQ 12. 고관절 골절 수술 이후, 요로 감염을 낮추기 위하여 유치 도뇨관을 조기에 제거해야 하는가?
-PubMed(2019.10.31)
233
Search
No. Search query
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 46,928
234
infection"[TW] OR "urologic infection"[TW] OR "urological infection"[TW]
OR "UTI"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.11.01)
Search
No. Search query
Results
235
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 69,588
-Cochrane Library(2019.11.05)
Search
No. Search query
Results
236
#1 [mh "Femoral Fractures"] 1,747
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,075
237
infection":ti,ab,kw OR "urological infection":ti,ab,kw OR "UTI":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2019.11.08)
Search
No. Search query
Results
238
Neck Fractured" OR "Femur Neck Fractured"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,350
-PubMed(2019.11.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
239
Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "Senile Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "hip fracture in the
elderly"[TW] OR "Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture"[TW] OR "pertrochanteric
Fracture"[TW] OR "pertrochanteric Fractures"[TW] OR "Trochanteric
Fracture"[TW] OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture"[TW] OR "Subtrochanteric
Fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular fracture"[TW] OR "intracapsular
fractures"[TW] OR "extracapsular fracture"[TW] OR "extracapsular
fractures"[TW]
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 48,769
#8 "Osteoporosis"[Mesh] 55,584
240
"diphosphonate derivative"[TW] OR "diphosphonate series"[TW] OR
"diphosphonic acid derivative"[TW] OR "Alendronate"[TW] OR "Clodronic
Acid"[TW] OR "Etidronic Acid"[TW] OR "Ibandronic Acid"[TW] OR
"Pamidronate"[TW] OR "Risedronic Acid"[TW] OR "Zoledronic Acid"[TW]
-EMBASE(2019.11.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
241
'femur head fractured':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'femoral head fracture':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'femoral head fractures':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'femoral head fractured':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'femoral neck fractured':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'femur neck fractured':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 72,635
#8 osteoporosis'/exp 130,532
242
-Cochrane Library(2019.11.30)
Search
No. Search query
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,204
243
Post-Traumatic":ti,ab,kw OR "Osteoporosis, Post Traumatic":ti,ab,kw OR
"Post-Traumatic Osteoporoses":ti,ab,kw OR "Post-Traumatic
Osteoporosis":ti,ab,kw OR "Osteoporosis, Senile":ti,ab,kw OR "Osteoporoses,
Senile":ti,ab,kw OR "Senile Osteoporoses":ti,ab,kw OR "Osteoporosis,
Involutional":ti,ab,kw OR "Senile Osteoporosis":ti,ab,kw OR "Osteoporosis,
Age-Related":ti,ab,kw OR "Osteoporosis, Age Related":ti,ab,kw OR "Bone Loss,
Age-Related":ti,ab,kw OR "Age-Related Bone Loss":ti,ab,kw OR "Age-Related
Bone Losses":ti,ab,kw OR "Bone Loss, Age Related":ti,ab,kw OR "Bone Losses,
Age-Related":ti,ab,kw OR "Age-Related Osteoporosis":ti,ab,kw OR "Age
Related Osteoporosis":ti,ab,kw OR "Age-Related Osteoporoses":ti,ab,kw OR
"Osteoporoses, Age-Related":ti,ab,kw OR "decalcification, pathologic":ti,ab,kw
OR "endocrine osteoporosis":ti,ab,kw OR "osteoporotic
decalcification":ti,ab,kw OR "Osteoporosis management":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2019.11.25)
Search
No. Search query
Results
244
"Hip Fractures" OR "Fractures, Hip" OR "Trochanteric Fractures" OR
"Fractures, Trochanteric" OR "Intertrochanteric Fractures" OR "Fractures,
Intertrochanteric" OR "Subtrochanteric Fractures" OR "Fractures,
Subtrochanteric" OR "hip fracture" OR "Hip Fractured" OR "Hip Fracture
Surgery" OR "Surgery in Patients with Hip Fracture" OR "Senile Hip
#4 757
Fracture" OR "hip fracture in the elderly" OR "Elderly Patients with Hip
Fracture" OR "pertrochanteric Fracture" OR "pertrochanteric Fractures"
OR "Trochanteric Fracture" OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture" OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture" OR "intracapsular fracture" OR "intracapsular
fractures" OR "extracapsular fracture" OR "extracapsular fractures"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,364
#8 MH:"Osteoporosis" 1,759
#12 MH:"Ergocalciferols" 9
245
"Ergocalciferols" OR "Calciferols" OR "Vitamin D 2" OR "Vitamin D2" OR
#13 2,404
"Ergocalciferol" OR "25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2" OR "Dihydrotachysterol"
#16 MH:"Teriparatide" 40
#23 MH:"Denosumab" 24
246
-PubMed(2020.02.25)
Search
No. Search query
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 47,821
247
Assessments"[TW] OR "Assessment, Nutrition"[TW] OR "Nutrition
Indexes"[TW] OR "Indexes, Nutrition"[TW] OR "Nutrition Indices"[TW] OR
"Nutritional Index"[TW] OR "Index, Nutritional"[TW] OR "Indices,
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"Index, Nutrition"[TW] OR "Indices, Nutrition"[TW] OR "Prognostic
Nutritional Index (PNI)"[TW] OR "Mini Nutritional Assessment"[TW] OR
"dietary assessment"[TW] OR "dietary evaluation"[TW] OR "nutrition
assessment"[TW] OR "nutritional evaluation"[TW]
248
"Nutrition Therapy"[TW] OR "Therapy, Nutrition"[TW] OR "Medical Nutrition
#16 Therapy"[TW] OR "Nutrition Therapy, Medical"[TW] OR "Therapy, Medical 3,791
Nutrition"[TW]
-EMBASE(2020.02.22)
Search
No. Search query
Results
249
fractures':ti,ab,kw,de
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 70,779
250
diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'therapy, diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'diet therapy,
restrictive':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'restrictive diet therapies':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'diet
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'therapy, restrictive diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'restrictive diet therapy':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'restriction diet therapies':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'diet therapies,
restriction':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'diet therapy, restriction':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'therapies,
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'modification, dietary':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'modifications, dietary':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'diet modification':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'diet modifications':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'modification, diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'modifications, diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'diet
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intervention':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'dietary therapy':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'dietary
treatment':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'nutrition therapy':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'nutritional
therapy':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'diet adjustment':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'dietary
modification':ti,ab,kw,de
-Cochrane Library(2020.02.25)
Search
No. Search query
Results
251
Femoral":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Femoral":ti,ab,kw OR "femur
fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "femur torsion fracture":ti,ab,kw
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,251
252
OR "Indices, Nutrition":ti,ab,kw OR "Prognostic Nutritional Index
(PNI)":ti,ab,kw OR "Mini Nutritional Assessment":ti,ab,kw OR "dietary
assessment":ti,ab,kw OR "dietary evaluation":ti,ab,kw OR "nutrition
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253
Nutrition Therapy":ti,ab,kw OR "Nutrition Therapy, Medical":ti,ab,kw OR
"Therapy, Medical Nutrition":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2020.02.25)
Search
No. Search query
Results
254
OR "Femoral head Fractures" OR "Femoral head Fractured" OR "Femoral
Neck Fractured" OR "Femur Neck Fractured"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,389
255
"Dietary Modification"
-PubMed(2020.02.18)
Search
No. Search query
Results
256
"intracapsular fractures"[TW] OR "extracapsular fracture"[TW] OR
"extracapsular fractures"[TW]
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 47,769
257
"Modifications, Diet"[TW] OR "diet intervention"[TW] OR "diet
treatment"[TW] OR "dietary intervention"[TW] OR "dietary therapy"[TW]
OR "dietary treatment"[TW] OR "nutrition therapy"[TW] OR "nutritional
therapy"[TW] OR "diet adjustment"[TW] OR "Dietary Modification"[TW]
-EMBASE(2020.02.12)
258
Search
No. Search query
Results
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 70,669
259
high-protein':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'diet, high protein':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'high protein
diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'high protein diets':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'protein
meal':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'protein-enriched diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'protein-rich
diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'rich protein diet':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'high protein
food':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'rich protein':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'high protein':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'rich proteins':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'high proteins':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'protein
supplement':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'high protein supplement':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'high
protein meal':ti,ab,kw,de
260
acid':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'amino acid, branched chain':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'branchamin':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'branched chain aminoacid':ti,ab,kw,de OR
'bcaa':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'essential amino acid':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'valine':ti,ab,kw,de
OR 'leucine':ti,ab,kw,de OR 'isoleucine':ti,ab,kw,de
-Cochrane Library(2020.02.14)
Search
No. Search query
Results
261
"Hip Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Hip":ti,ab,kw OR "Trochanteric
Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Trochanteric":ti,ab,kw OR "Intertrochanteric
Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Intertrochanteric":ti,ab,kw OR
"Subtrochanteric Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Fractures, Subtrochanteric":ti,ab,kw
OR "hip fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "Hip Fractured":ti,ab,kw OR "Hip Fracture
Surgery":ti,ab,kw OR "Surgery in Patients with Hip Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
#4 "Senile Hip Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "hip fracture in the elderly":ti,ab,kw OR 3,735
"Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "pertrochanteric
Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "pertrochanteric Fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "Trochanteric
Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "Intertrochanteric Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"Subtrochanteric Fracture":ti,ab,kw OR "intracapsular fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"intracapsular fractures":ti,ab,kw OR "extracapsular fracture":ti,ab,kw OR
"extracapsular fractures":ti,ab,kw
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 5,251
262
#10 [mh "Diet Therapy"] 5,635
263
"diet protein":ti,ab,kw OR "diet, protein":ti,ab,kw OR "dietary
protein":ti,ab,kw OR "dietary proteins":ti,ab,kw OR "egg proteins,
dietary":ti,ab,kw OR "fish proteins, dietary":ti,ab,kw OR "food
protein":ti,ab,kw OR "intake, protein":ti,ab,kw OR "plant proteins,
dietary":ti,ab,kw OR "protein consumption":ti,ab,kw OR "protein
feeding":ti,ab,kw OR "protein food":ti,ab,kw OR "protein nutrition":ti,ab,kw
-KoreaMed(2020.02.17)
Search
No. Search query
Results
264
"extracapsular fracture" OR "extracapsular fractures"
#7 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 1,384
#8 MH:"Diet, High-Protein" -
265
#14 MH:"Amino Acids, Branched-Chain" 13
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