NAME:________________________________

REGISTRATION NO:___________________
CLASS:_______________________________
LECTURE NAME:______________________
LAB ACTIVITY 1: INTRODUCTION TO
FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAM

Duration: 2 Hours

Learning Outcomes
This lab activity encompasses activities 1A, 1B and 1C

By the end of this practical session, you should be able to :

 Develop C++ program using Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

 Debug simple programs to demonstrate syntax/compile time, run time and
logical error

Hardware/Software: C++ software (Microsoft Visual Studio, Turbo C++ 5.0/6.0)

SCENARIO:

Welcome to C++ program using Integrated Development Environment (IDE).

You have impressed Miss Suria on your capability to solve the task handed to you in 4A and
4B in DFC10042. Therefore, Infinity Design Solution Sdn. Bhd, with the supervision of Miss
Suria has given you the task to develop payroll system by using C++ program in Integrated
Development Environment (IDE) to increase employees salary by 13% from gross pay and
5% from allowance received (Please refer Lab Activity 4B in DFC10042).

INSTRUCTION:

Your task is to convince Miss Suria that you are familiar with Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) by writing and compiling a program using C++ before you proceed to
develop payroll system.
Activity 1A

Activity Outcome: Write and compile a program using C++.

Duration : 30 minutes

Task 1: Follow the procedure below step by step.

PROCEDURE OUTPUT
Program 1:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

// Hello world program using C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// main() is where program execution begins.

int main()
{
cout << "Hello World"; // prints Hello World
return 0;
}
Step 2: Compile the program.
Step 3: Write the output.

Program 2:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

#include<iostream>
void main()
{
int a, b, sum;

cin >> a;
cin >> b;

sum = a + b;
cout << sum << endl;
}
Step 2: Compile the program.
Step 3: Write the output.

Program 3:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

// operating with variables

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
// declaring variables:
int a, b;
int result;

// process:
a = 5;
b = 2;
a = a + 1;
result = a - b;

// print out the result:

cout << result;

// terminate the program:

return 0;
}
Step 2: Compile the program.
Step 3: Write the output.

Program 4:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

// input/output example

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int i;
cout << "Please enter an integer value: ";
cin >> i;
cout << "The value you entered is " << i;
cout << " and its double is " << i*2 << ".\n";
return 0;
}
Step 2: Compile and run the program.
Step 3: Write the output.

Program 5 :
//The following program displays string using
appropriate header file.

Step 1: Type the programs given below

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
string mystring = "This is a string";
cout << mystring;
return 0;
}
Step 2: Compile and run the program.
Step 3: Write the output.
Activity 1B
Activity Outcome: Write and compile a program using C++.
Duration : 30 minutes

Task 2 : Please refer Activity 4B.1 until Activity 4B.4 in DFC 10042. Write and compile the
program using C++. Write the output.

Problem : Infinity Design Solution Sdn. Bhd, with the supervision of Miss Suria has given you the
task to help Finance Unit in completing payroll system. The scenario is that; Infinity Design
Solution announces that it wants to increase employees salary by 13% from gross pay and 5
% from allowance received.

Output
Activity 1C
Activity Outcome: Detect the errors in following programs. Write the correct answers,
compile and run a program using C++
Duration : 60 minutes

Task 3 : Miss Suria has provided you with extra tasks. Follow the procedure below step by
step.

PROCEDURE OUTPUT
Program 1 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include “iostream”

using namespace std;

int main
{
char name[50];

cout >> "Please enter your name: ";

cin <<name;
cout << Your name is: " name << endl;

}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.

Program 2 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

/ my second program in C++

include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
cout << Hello World!
cout >> "I'm a C++ program";
}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.
Program 3 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

main()
{
 cout << "Size of char : " << sizeof(char) << endl;
cout << "Size of int : " << sizeof(int) << endl;
cout << "Size of short int : " << sizeof(short int) << endl;
cout << "Size of long int : " << sizeof(long int) << endl;
cout << "Size of float : " << sizeof(float) << endl;
cout << "Size of double : " << sizeof(double) << endl;
cout << "Size of wchar_t : " << sizeof(wchar_t) << endl;
}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.

Program 4 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define LENGTH 10
#define WIDTH 5
#define NEWLINE '\n'

int main
{

int area

area = LENGTH * WIDTH;

cout >> area;
cout >> NEWLINE;
return 0;
}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.

Program 5 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

main()
{
int a = 21
int b = 10;
int c ;

if( a == b )
{
cout << "Line 1 - a is equal to b" << endl
}
else
{
cout << "Line 1 - a is not equal to b" << endl
}
if ( a < b )
 {
cout << "Line 2 - a is less than b" << endl
}
else
{
cout << "Line 2 - a is not less than b" << endl
}
if ( a > b )
{
cout << "Line 3 - a is greater than b" << endl
}
else
{
cout << "Line 3 - a is not greater than b" << endl
}

Step 2: Write the correct answers

Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.

Program 6 :

Step 1: Find the errors in following programs.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

main()
{
a = 21;
b = 10;
c;

c = a + b;
cout >> "Line 1 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a - b;
cout >> "Line 2 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a * b;
cout >>"Line 3 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a / b;
cout >> "Line 4 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a % b;
cout >> "Line 5 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a++;
cout >> "Line 6 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
c = a--;
cout >> "Line 7 - Value of c is :" << c << endl ;
return 0;
}
Step 2: Write the correct answers
Step 3: Compile and run the program.
Step 4: Write the output.