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Portable Fire Extinguisher-Page-147-212
Portable Fire Extinguisher-Page-147-212
3 Manual equipment
Chapter Three
manual equipment
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and warning equipment - Part Two
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Chapter Three
Chapter one
Manual extinguishers
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and alarm equipment - Part Two
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Manual extinguishers are easy-to-handle manual means of extinguishing a fire in its early stages. These conditions are for 3/1/1/1
identification and maintenance of extinguishers only and are not standard specifications.
Hand extinguishers are requested according to the type and number specified in the license, in any building or shop subject 3/1/1/2
The hand extinguishers must be in accordance with the standard specifications and approved by an official certificate from the Ministry of Health 3/1/1/3
Competent authorities .
The owner of the building or the owner of the site must keep the hand extinguishers in a proper condition to keep them 3/1/1/4
usable when needed, by making the necessary arrangements to conduct the necessary inspection, periodic inspection and
Manual extinguishers are divided according to the type of extinguishing agent into the following main types:
which are extinguishers in which water is used as a medium to extinguish fire, and they include the following types:
It is a cylinder filled with water under normal pressure, inside which a cartridge containing carbon dioxide gas is
installed, and in the event of its operation, the head of the cartridge is pierced to release the compressed gas,
which is a cylinder filled with two-thirds of it with water, and the rest with air, or nitrogen gas at the required pressure.
When operating, the valve opens and the water comes out flowing by the pressure action of the stored gas, see (1-1/3)
Figure.
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and alarm equipment - Part Two
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They are the extinguishers that pump foamy liquid as a mediator to extinguish the fire, and they are of two
which produce foam by means of a chemical reaction, and the foam is pushed by the pressure of the gas produced
about interaction.
It produces foam mechanically by mixing the foam generator liquid with water and air, and is pushed by
extinguishers in which carbon dioxide gas is used as an extinguishing medium, and they are in principle one
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and alarm equipment - Part Two
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are extinguishers in which dry chemical powder is used as a medium to extinguish fires, and there are two
gas pressure, and the powder is pushed by the pressure of carbon dioxide gas kept in a small cylinder
Where the powder is pushed by air pressure or compressed nitrogen into the cylinder with the powder,
(c) Powders intended for certain types of metal fires, which are used only in special cases
specified.
Figure ( 3/ 1-4) Extinguisher for dry chemical powder with stored pressure
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These extinguishers contain bromochlorodifluoromethane, compressed with nitrogen gas. They are used to
extinguish all types of fires except for metal fires. They are based on stopping the continuity of the chain of
chemical reaction to extinguish the fire. Based on the international agreements for the protection of the ozone
layer , dealing with these extinguishers has been limited, see Figure (5-1/3).
These extinguishers contain halogen , which is compressed with nitrogen gas, and is used to extinguish all
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A A
: a
1/3/1/3
that break out in flammable materials such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, etc.
. A
Flammable liquids and petroleum gases Fires in flammable liquids, tar, petroleum, petroleum paints,
ignition.
electrically. equipment
flammable metals such as magnesium , titanium , zirconium , sodium , lithium and potassium.
the letter denoting the group of fire that c) & a # y%, preceded by a rating number
The fire
forrating
(Group
$# yt
A and
should
Group
contain
B) 3/1/3/2
Fire rated for use in Group C or Group D fire hazard situations 3/1/3/3
Group "e" does not have to be preceded by a number before the classification letter.
labels The extinguisher labels are classified according to the classification of fires mentioned in Paragraph
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Group A fires
"
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In selecting the appropriate type of manual extinguishers in terms of the method of operation, the following aspects are taken into account:
Extinguishers in one location, operated in one way so that there is no confusion or confusion when using them in case of 3/1/4/1
fire.
In sites that require control of the throwing angle, hose extinguishers are used . 3/1/4/2
Suitable extinguishers must be chosen in terms of ejection distance or ease of use, to suit individuals 3/1/4/3
distribution 5/1/3
Extinguishers shall be distributed in appropriate places recommended by the competent authority, taking into account the following: 3/1/5/1
The extinguisher must be kept in a cabinet, or a cavity in the wall with a door, as in Figure (8-1/3), in order to protect it 3/1/5/2
from weather conditions and from tampering with it. It is permissible to hang it on the walls in some cases approved by
The location of the extinguishers must be suitable and easily accessible so that it is: 3/1/5/3
.Raj (b) As close as possible to the exits and the father's house
(e) They are not more than 30 meters apart from each other. M
m from ground level. (f) The height of the extinguisher base should be 0.1
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m 0.8
powder Water
9.0
Chemical
Liter
dry
m 0.25
m 0.4
The number of extinguishers required shall be determined according to the following general rules or license conditions:
For group “A” fires, the following shall be used: one 3/1/6/1
2
Applied area, and one chemical powder extinguisher m water extinguisher with a capacity of 0.9 liters per 200 liters of water.
K of 5.4 gm. M
2 per 200 dry, capacity
2
of the expected surface area of the liquid m Group B fires The number of extinguishers needed to cover is estimated at 5.0 3/1/6/2
Its spillage is as
K
(B) or one extinguisher of dry chemical powder 0.1 mg
K
(C) or one carbon dioxide extinguisher 0.3 mg
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Group “C” fires, and the following will be used for them: 3/1/6/3
.
If only the place was closed 2 per 0.1 ÿm (b)KCarbon dioxide extinguisher 5.4 c
Group "D" fires A special powder is used for each type of combustible metals for this group of fires. The competent authority 3/1/6/4
must be consulted when selecting the appropriate type of extinguishers for metal fires.
Manual extinguishers shall be subject to periodic inspection and inspection in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and conditions 3/1/7/1
(a) Monthly
Fire extinguishers should be checked once they are initially put into service and thereafter at intervals of approximately 30
days. Fire extinguishers should be checked manually at shorter intervals when conditions require.
(b) Semi-annual,
outward examination to ensure that the extinguishers and their contents are fit for use.
(C) An annual
examination of all extinguishers and contents to ensure the validity of operating tools.
comprehensive examination at the manufacturer or the specialized workshop for all parts of the extinguisher, along with checking
(e) After each fire or the use of extinguishers, an examination is carried out like the annual examination.
(f) Note: The entity that performs the above-mentioned examination of extinguishers must be specified.
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procedures 3/1/7/2
of the.
(a) Location and venue a
Ensure that the safety plugs are not broken or lost . ) Dr(
slander.
(h) The condition of the tyres, wheels, bearing , hose and firing nozzle (for wheeled units ).
3/1/7/3
Corrective action If
the examination of any fire extinguisher reveals a deficiency in any of the points listed in Paragraph 2/7/1/3 above,
(a) The results shall be recorded for all fire extinguishers examined, including the extinguishers you need
to corrective measures.
(b) The date of conducting the examination and the name of the person who conducted it must be recorded, at least monthly.
(c) The record must be kept in a card attached to the fire extinguisher.
(d) Cabinets containing fire extinguishers should not be closed, with the exception of cases in which the extinguishers
are subject to misuse, as the cabinets must contain means that enable access to extinguishers in an emergency.
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(e) Fire extinguishers should not be obstructed or seen clearly. In locations where it is not possible to completely
obstruct vision, means must be provided to indicate the location of the fire extinguisher.
(f) Portable fire extinguishers - with the exception of wheeled extinguishers - should be installed on a carrier, or in
a support provided by the manufacturer, or in a support registered and approved for this purpose, or placed in
cabinets or recesses in the walls of walls. As for wheeled extinguishers, they should be placed in places
Dedicated.
(g) Fire extinguishers that are installed in places where they are subject to movement should be installed with belt
supports produced by the manufacturer of the extinguisher and specially designed to overcome this problem.
(h) Fire extinguishers that are installed in a position where they are exposed to physical damage from shocks or accidents
(i) Fire extinguishers whose total weight does not exceed 20 kg should be installed so that their top is not above
the ground. As for the fire extinguishers whose total weight of the extinguisher exceeds
wheeled
5.1 20extinguishers),
kg (except for they
should be installed so that they are not The top of the extinguisher shall be higher than 1 m above the ground, and
0.1
in no case should the distance between the bottom of the extinguisher and the ground surface be less than 100
meters.
millimeter
(j) The operating instructions shall be placed on the front of the fire extinguisher and shall be clearly visible. The
maintenance sticker every six years and the hydrostatic test sticker or other stickers shall not be placed on the
front of the extinguisher. Excluded from these requirements are the original manufacturer’s stickers or those
specifically related to the operation of the extinguisher or with the specific fire ratings or stock control labels for
this extinguisher.
(k) Fire extinguishers that are installed in cabinets or in wall recesses that must be placed so that they are instructed
Turn on the extinguisher at the front. The location of these extinguishers should also be clearly marked.
(l) Fire extinguishers must not be exposed to temperatures outside the range recorded on the extinguisher label
fire.
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Chapter Three
Chapter Two
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and alarm equipment - Part Two
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definition 1/2/3
Rubber hose systems are a water network that feeds rubber hoses with a reel, distributed in the building to
be protected, fed from a suitable water source and is considered one of the primary means of combating
fire, and used by building users without the need for prior training.
(b) a ah a
(d) pulley .
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following specifications: The rubber hose is made of several layers of rubber and fabric according to the 3/2/5/1
The shapes and dimensions of the hose storage boxes are shown in Figure (3/2-3 ) and (Figure (3/2-4 ) 3/2/5/2
Spraying 4/5/2/3
Launchers of approved types with a four-position control device, open and close, push operation, spray operation.
pulley 5/5/2/3
M M
Figure (3/2-3 ) The shape and dimensions of the hose storage box with the fixed reel
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Figure (2/3-4 ) the shape and dimensions of the hose storage box for the moving ball
The quantity of the water source is calculated so that it is sufficient to supply two hoses as a minimum for a period of at least 30 minutes, 3/2/6/1
provided that the quantity is not less than 1900 meters in any case . to
millimeter . (b) Not less than 3 bar at the spray nozzle diameter 8.4
millimeter . (c) Not less than 5.1 bar at the spray nozzle diameter 35.6
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The distribution of hoses is taken into account to reach all parts of the building, so that the distance between the 3/2/6/3
be 25 mm in diameter and
not30more
mm than
in length
6 meters
. M . The hose should 3/2/6/4
millimeter .
or 35.6 millimeter
The diameter of the spray ejector hole should be 8.4 ". 3/2/6/5
T pipes according to the design calculations, so that the main feeding pipe must be a diameter of more than one 3/2/6/6
The pumps device for the hoses network must be composed of an integrated group consisting of two pumps and a 3/2/6/7
control panel according to the specifications of fire pumps (Chapter Two - Chapter Two), and it works automatically
when the pressure drops below a certain limit and closes automatically, in addition to a manual means of starting and stopping.
In light-risk places, at the discretion of the competent authority, it is permissible to connect one hose to a water 3/2/6/9
source designated for other purposes (other than fire), provided that the necessary pressure and quantity are
The installation of hoses shall take into account their proximity to exits, stairs and protected places, and if this is not possible, 3/2/7/2
The cuts or furnishings in the building do not conflict with the use of hoses. If this is not possible due to the 3/2/7/3
mm on the pipe immediately before connecting it to the hose, with an isolation valve with a diameter of 25 installed 3/2/7/4
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Hoses must be installed within the walls, and in cases where this is not possible architecturally, they are installed 3/2/7/5
on the face of the walls inside boxes with a door of a metal frame and a face of reinforced glass, opening a full
opening at an angle of 180 degrees so as not to be an obstacle to the passages and it is permissible for architectural reasons to be a cover
A guiding sign shall be fixed on the face of the box on which the phrase (FIRE) is written, and another 3/2/7/7
guiding sign shall be placed on the hose reel or inside the box indicating the operating method
instructions, such as opening the valve, withdrawing the hose, opening the spray gun , etc.
During the network installation works, the parts that are to be installed must be checked first to ensure that 3/2/7/8
there are no leakages from the joints and valves at the highest operating pressure.
The boxes shall be large enough to accommodate and handle the hoses and any other equipment that may be placed 3/2/7/9
within it.
It is preferred that the network pipe extensions be visible and not buried in the concrete or under the 3/2/7/10
tiles. The boxes must be installed properly, so that they are not affected by external weather factors.
3/2/7/11
Ensure that the location of the fireboxes in projects with large areas such as warehouses is free of any 3/2/7/12
obstacles obstructing their view, and if this is not possible, guiding signs and arrows should be installed at a higher level
to denote it.
The pumps must be attached to a tank (air / water) for pumps that feed more than 3 hoses. 3/2/7/13
When feeding rubber hoses from a high-pressure water source, suitable pressure relief valves must be 3/2/7/14
installed , and the appropriate number of isolation valves and filters must be installed on the network in all
cases.
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The following checks and tests shall be carried out at the end of implementation:
Examine the system components according to their pressures according to the specifications mentioned in 3/2/8/1
Table C ( 5-2/3).
The net must be completely emptied and pressurized with water to clean it of any impurities or sediment. 3/2/8/2
The network pressurizes the water up to 150 % of the operating pressure for two hours to ensure that there is no water 3/2/8/3
Leak .
The nearest hose to the water source is examined, where the hose is fully pulled out, and the spray ejector is opened on that 3/2/8/4
on the farthest hose as well, in order to measure the pressure and flow, and the extent ofposition,
the spraying andejection
and the then propelling
is carried out
so that it is not less than 0.8 . M. It should be ensured that the sprayer is closed well after the end of the examination.
Isolation valves diameter of 25 mm are opened and closed when the hose sprayers are open, then the valves 3/2/8/5
The pumps shall be checked manually and automatically for performance in terms of pressure and flow. In the 3/2/8/6
case of two pumps, they are checked alternately, by turning on one and cutting off the current from the other, and vice versa.
Maintenance work must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession, provided that it is not less than the following:
Ensure that the hose is wound in the correct manner on the reel and that there is no defect (b) that must be
observed, and that the boxes are free of any other materials.
Ensure that there are no obstacles in front of the hoses that prevent their use. (c) must
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Ensure the condition of the isolation valves, lubricate them, and ensure that there is no leakage. (a) must
(b) The hoses shall be turned on and the spray launchers shall be ensured that the sprayers are working , that they are secured , and that the hoses are emptied of water.
Ensure that the network pipes are well installed. (c) must
(d) The operation of the pumps and their connection and performance shall be tested according to the fire pumps (Section
II - Chapter Two).
Maintenance procedures for fire water pumps and water sources must be carried out in accordance with the 3/2/9/3
3/2/10/1 The network of rubber hoses (design stage and executive plans), see model ( 3/ 2-1 ) fire hose (suggested
Location detection of the rubber hose system, see Exhibit ( 3/2-3). 3/2/10/3
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Model (2/3-1 ) Checking the rubber hose network (design stage and executive plans)
M ( ) Within 40 ( )
2 The distance between the hoses
M Greater than 40
( ) Suitable
3 diameters of pipes in the net
( ) Not suitable
( ) Swinging
4 hose type
( ) Fixed
( ) Pump ( )
5 source of water
High tank ( )
Sufficient
6 Water source capacity
( ) Insufficient
()
7 Pressure available for furthest hose
Sufficient ( )
Insufficient ( ) Next to
8 Hose installation location
the outlets ( ) Away
without a box ( )
10 extinguishers
with the
hose ( )
11 Dimensions of the firebox
separated ( ) suitable ( ) unsuitable
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Form (2/ 3-2) Fire Hose Check - (Suggested with illustrated evidence)
..........................
2 agent
( ) approved
3 accreditation
( ) not supported
..........................
4 diameter
( ) 2 modes
Sprayer modes
5
only ( ) 3
open - close - spray - push
modes ( ) 4
modes ( )
6
Hose quality
Oscillating
7 operating
( ) Fixed ( ) Manual ( ) Auto
.......................... 8
Pipe quality
..........................
9 quality of connections
..........................
10 pipe specifications
..........................
11 connector specifications
..........................
12 quality valves
..........................
13 fuse specifications
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approved
2 Install the hose
(correctly)
Wrong way)
3 in place of Khartoum
As per plan
(contrary
4 Install the valve
to plan)
Correct
Hose run (thrust pressure) 5
(Incorrect)
Appropriate
Sprayer modes
6
(Inappropriate) 2 modes
7 Leakage
only ( 3 modes) 4
work
10 Water source capacity
properly)
Works
11 firebox
properly
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( ) obstruction ( ) no
1
obstruction ( )
(3 ) The presence of obstacles in front of Khartoum
correctly ( ) incorrectly
( ) working ( ) not
(4 ) Put the hose on the reel
working
Monthly maintenance
()
(4 ) Hose boxes case
maintenance was
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Chapter Three
Chapter Three
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and warning equipment - Part Two
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Definition : 1/3/3
They are fire sockets (nozzles) distributed in the floors and parts of the building required to be protected to combat the
actual fire inside the building, and they are connected in the form of pipes fed with water from a suitable source, as will be mentioned later.
starts from the ground floor B and consists of a main ascending pipe, devoid of water, installed in the
buildings and a (push pointintakes
to lead)
(nozzles)
the water
distributed
is pumped inby
thethe
floors
fire pumps,
and places
andrequired
feeds thetofire
assist
men Extinguishing in the delivery of control water to the upper floors, see ( 3/3-1 ) fig.
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of a network of water extensions, engineered to feed the fire intakes distributed in parts and floors.
The building to be protected, and the network is supplied with water from a suitable water source in order to fight the fire by
firefighters or individuals trained for this purpose, and it is divided into two categories:
licence.
millimeter (b) It is for the use of firefighters and trained personnel, so that the fire socket is 65 mm in diameter.
mm for the hose, in order to facilitate the use of the hose by the occupants of the building with a diameter adapter to 40
coaches.
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The wet riser system consists of the following components: (a) 3/3/4/2
accessories are in accordance with the specifications of the fire equipment materials (Part One - Chapter One) and can bear a pressure of 150 % of
operating pressure.
the lid
made according to the specifications mentioned in Table C ( 3/3-1 ) . The connection shall be a quick female coupling with the
hem and the chain , see Figure (3/3-2 ). It is usually made for different positions, as in Figure ( 3/3-3).
mm and four holes if the riser tube has a diameter of two holes if the riser tube has a diameter of 100 as in Figure ( 3/3-4).
millimeter Combined with a non-return valve and a drain valve with a diameter of 25 150 mm
is a fabric lined with rubber according to the specifications of materials for fire equipment (Part One - Chapter One), and it has a diameter
In accordance with the specifications of fire equipment materials (Part One - Chapter One).
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(a) The number of rising main pipes shall be determined according to the floor area and at a rate of not less than one main pipe
2 per 1000
m.
(B) The number of fire outlets in the floor shall be determined so that the distance between any outlet and the farthest point in the floor does not exceed
20 . M
(c) The diameter of the riser pipe feeding one outlet on the floor shall not be less than 100 mm, which feeds
millimeter .
More than one floor socket for 150
(d) When changing the direction of the pipe path, elbows of large diameter should be used to reduce friction losses .
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(e) The air relief valve shall be installed at the highest point of the ascending pipe, preferably in the air
(D) The required flow must be 2000 LD /L for each riser pipe, with an increment of 1000 LD /L regardless of the number of
rising tubes.
(e) In the event that another firefighting system is involved with the wet riser system, when calculating the amount of flow, the
need for both systems is taken into account, and when calculating the pressure, the network is designed on the basis of the
higher pressure of the two networks, provided that the other system is provided with means to reduce the pressure.
(f) The pressure required to be available in the water source is calculated on the basis that the minimum pressure at the
farthest outlet is 5.4 bar at a flow of 950 d/L, in addition to the pressure loss due to the effect of friction and the height difference.
The floors of the building can be divided into low pressure areas (g) in buildings whose height is more than 80 for the lower
floors, and high pressure areas for the upper floors, and each area must be fed by an independent main riser pipe , as in Figure
( 3/3-5).
(h) In buildings with a large floor area and divided into separate fire zones , each fire shall be fed
mm if it is 150 M and its height is more than 30 mm. (i) The diameter of the rising pipe shall not be less than 100 mm if
(j) The diameter of the main pipe directly connected to the pump must be greater than the diameter of the riser pipe or any
(k) The diameter of the pipe must be suitable for flow and supply, according to Table ( 1-3/3).
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and warning equipment - Part Two
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Figure (3/3-5 ) A model of internal fire intakes and fire sprinkler systems
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()
200
200
more than 3040
When submitting a license application, the following drawings and data must be attached to it:
(a) The design diagrams showing vertical and horizontal projections showing the locations of payment points and sockets in each
(b) Detailed drawings for the installation of sockets, payment points and fire boxes.
(c) Executive drawings and hydraulic calculations according to the form prepared for that, in addition to the illustrated guide to the
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technical installation works must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession and the instructions of the manufacturer, in addition to the conditions
next :
(a) Installing the main rising pipe in the skylight near the place of the outlet, so that it is visible outside the walls, and is
in the floors, and the air vent valve at the highest point connected to the payment point and all the outlets
.from him
m of tile floor on all floors and roof. (b) Installing the outlet at a height from 0.1 m to 3.1 m
Boxes inside the walls according to the specifications mentioned in Y (C) Maintaining the intakes - in Table C
(d) The outlet must be installed within the protected staircase space or the protected staircase, and if this is not possible,
(e) The pipes must be securely fixed with appropriate and approved tools and anchors, not less than one on each floor,
and a fulcrum at the bottom that bears the weight of the pipe.
(f) If the pipes extend to a large distance, they must be provided with means of protection against expansion.
(g) Pipes and joints shall be coated with a base coat of anti-corrosion followed by a final coat of red paint.
must be observed: 1 ) It shall be in a visible location at the entrance of the building facing the
(i) An approved non-return valve must be installed after the payment point at an appropriate distance, even if the payment
point contains a non-return valve, and it is prohibited to install any other valve on the payment point.
(j) The sockets and push points shall be provided with their respective covers and rubber gaskets .
January 2006 Requirements for firefighting and warning equipment - Part Two
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(k) An indicative sign must be put on it (dry outlet for firefighters use only).
(l) The network must be connected to an earth line in accordance with the specifications approved in the country.
(m) The installation of the ascending pipe must be started during implementation, so that it rises with the height of the building, in
order to use it for control during implementation, if the project is not provided with a temporary network for this purpose.
(A) The conditions mentioned in the previous paragraph, the dry ascent system - Paragraph (1/7/3/3 ).
(B) Installing outlets inside boxes containing fire hoses of the appropriate diameter with hose holders, spray ejectors, connections
and any other equipment according to the terms of the license, Figure ( 6-3/3).
(C) A line shall be installed to check the performance of the pumps (if any) from the feeding line to the reservoir, and its diameter shall be equal
(D) A non-return valve and an approved isolation valve shall be installed at the water source, in addition to the existing valve at the water source
payment point .
installed at
(e)an
If appropriate
the water source
distance
feeds
from
more
thethan
building,
one network
as well as
in approved
on the main
buildings,
pipe connecting
a standing
thevalve
same with
building.
an indicator must be
(f) An approved pressure gauge must be installed at the water source suitable for the network pressure.
(g) If the pressure is greater than 7 bar, the outlet valve shall have a pressure regulator as shown in
( 3/3-7 ) fig
Valves of the types that show the direction of opening, closing, and flow by means of arrows (h) All metal must be prominent on
(i) The inlet valves shall be provided with a drain hole to remove the deposited dirt so that it does not seep into
Khartoum .
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(J) In tall buildings with large areas, more than one outlet must be installed , according to the conditions
licence.
Each system (k), if the water source feeds other fire systems in addition to the intake system, must have an
independent payment point attached to a plate on which the type of system associated with it is written.
(l) The connection of the water source with the intake network must be at the lowest level of the pipe
the main .
(m) Any curvature in the path of the pipes must be avoided so that air does not get trapped inside the network
(n) The network pipes must not pass through potentially dangerous or unprotected areas, and they must be far from
.
any potential external influences
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(a) Examine the network under 15 bar pressure or at 150 % of the operating pressure for at least two hours.
(b) The implementing contractor or the supervising body shall prepare the testing equipment, including pressure and flow gauges
Occasion .
Ensure that the relief valve is valid . (c) The nearest outlet and the furthest outlet from the payment point shall be examined as well
(d) Ensure that there are no leakages or blockages in the sockets on all floors, and that the leakage is at the payment point,
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(A) The conditions mentioned in the previous paragraph, the dry ascent system - Paragraph (1/8/3/3).
(b) The operation of the flow switches must be checked by means of special tools for this purpose.
(c) The gauges and switches of all valves must be checked and the alarm signal reached on the panel
control .
(D) The inlet is opened at the highest level, and the pressure difference in both cases is noted, and it is matched with the design.
(e) Flow and pressure shall be checked at the water source and outlets.
Maintenance works must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession, provided that they are not less than the following conditions
Ensure that the main valve is always open except for the maintenance period.
(b) Ensure that the water is drained from the non-return valve to the push point .
(c) Ensure that the valves of the outlets are closed, test their operation, and that the rubber gaskets and covers of the outlets are
(d) Ensure that the plates are located at the locations of the intakes and payment points, clean them and, if necessary, rewrite them.
(e) Ensure the water level in the tank in the case of a wet riser system .
Ensure that the electric current is connected to the pumps in the case of a wet riser system. (and) should
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(a) Testing and cleaning the intakes in the case of a dry riser system .
(b) Clean the outlets and ensure the integrity of the hoses and place them in the box in an appropriate manner, and
not connect the hose in the outlets in the case of a wet riser system.
(c) Operate pumps and monitor control panels and gauges in the case of a wet riser system.
(A) Changing the water in the case of a wet riser system and maintenance in accordance with the conditions of water sources (Part Two).
chapter one.)
(b) Carrying out the necessary maintenance for the pumps and electrical panels in the case of the wet riser system, according to the conditions
(c) Ensure the position of the network, pipe extensions , anchors and pillars, and note any leakage and repair it.
3/3/10/1 Design and executive provisions (internal fire sockets), see form ( 3/3-1).
Suggested materials (dry riser system and wet riser system), see form ( 3/3-2). 3/3/10/2
3/3/10/3 Location detection - (dry riser system and wet riser system), see form ( 3/3-3).
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From Form ( 3/ 3-1) (review of design and implementation provisions - (internal fire sockets) details
Notes item
( ) Appropriate
The location of the payment point in relation to the location of
1
( ) inappropriate
the building and the closest place to the street
( ) Exists ( )
2 non-return valve
Not present ( )
Appropriate
3 Elevation of the payment point
( ) Not appropriate
( ) Appropriate
5 socket height
( ) inappropriate
( ) sufficient
6 the number of sockets in the floor
( ) insufficient ( )
Correct ( )
8
Location of the isolation valve
Incorrect ( )
Reservoir ( )
9 Water source (wet riser system)
Upper reservoir ( )
Enough
10 Water source capacity
( ) not enough
( ) sufficient
11 available pressure
( ) insufficient ( )
true
12 hydraulic calculations
( ) Incorrect
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Form ( 3/ 3-2) (review of the proposed materials - (the dry riser system and the wet riser
1 ) Manufacturer (Brand) 2 )
Make (Model) 3 )
Dealer 4 )
( ) oblique vertical
( ) straight upright
(5 (Fig
( ) oblique
the payment
2
3 ) The agent 4 )
( ) double
(5 (Fig
( ) quadruple
pipes
3
Type ( 1)
(2 )
Specifications Non-
return valve
(model) 3 )
(specification )
(4 ) agent
(isolation
5
valve ) (1 ) (specification )
(2 ) (model (model)
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Form ( 3/3-3 ) Checking the on-site detection (dry riser system and RH riser system) Notes for details
item
( ) appropriately
1 Install the payment point and its parts
( ) Inappropriate
( ) Appropriately ( )
4 Installation of sockets and their parts
Inappropriate ( )
( ) According to plan
11 Installation of pipes and fittings
( ) Not according to plan
( ) Properly ( )
Incorrect ( ) Dyed
12 Installation of tubes and accessories
red ( ) Not dyed ( ) Leakage ( ) No
fit
13 Choosing the system
14 pressure
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Chapter Three
Fourth Chapter
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definition 1/4/3
External fire sockets (nozzles) systems are distributed in the streets and squares of the building that are complementary to
the fire equipment in the building according to the terms of the license, as well as in the public streets, as part of the public
water network in the city. The external fire sockets aim to protect the buildings from the outside, and they are
underground sockets or existing sockets, and they are fed from a network of buried pipes, which in turn are fed from a suitable water source.
In terms of installation, external fire sockets are divided into two types:
The water source must be suitable, in accordance with the design conditions and details contained in the General
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socket.
(c) body
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slow valve
0.75-0.45 m
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body and shall be in accordance with the specifications mentioned in Table C ( 3/ 4-1 ) or according to NFPA-24 , except for
a slow valve connected to the outlet , threaded , and fixed to the shaft.
mm
socket in accordance with the mm
specification
f pulling threaded male b diameter 100 is a 65 ” diameter female quick coupler
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OSS type gate valve inside the inspection chamber, see figure ( 3/4 ) . See fig. ( 3/4-4). (3 ) A butterfly
according to the general specifications for materials and equipment for fire and alarm (Part One - Chapter One).
room according to the specifications approved in the country, and the conditions of the jurisdiction, see Figure ( 5-4/3).
metal cabinet, of sufficient dimensions to accommodate a roll or rack of hose with the tools required by licence, such as
valve, see figure ( 3/4-7). The diaphragm is of a serrated type combined with
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The following factors are taken into account when designing the system:
The number of outlets estimated to operate at one time, and the distance between them, is determined according to the type of 3/4/6/1
The flow must not be less than 950 L/d for each of the outlets required according to Table ( 1/4-3). 3/4/6/2
The pressure required to be available in the water source is calculated on the basis that the minimum pressure at the 3/4/6/3
farthest outlet is not less than 5.4 bar at a flow of 1000 d/l with the addition of pressure losses as a result of friction in all
.
parts of the network from the water source to the farthest outlet.
3/4/6/4 ( a) The amount of water needed for the network is calculated according to Table ( 3/ 4-1 ) of the following equation:
x operating time Equation ( 1/3-4 ) the amount of water needed for the network = flow to one outlet x number of outlets
(b) The amount of water may be increased in case the project is far from the fire stations, according to the discretion of the entity
Underground fire sockets may only be used in residential areas on public network lines. 3/4/6/5
light
30 150 ÿ 100 1
Residential areas
Medium
60 100 ÿ 75 2
Commercial areas
high
90 75 ÿ 60 4
Industrial and storage areas
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When submitting a license application in accordance with the general conditions, the following charts and data must be attached to it:
Design drawings showing the type of underground or existing intakes, network path, level of excavations and extensions, 3/4/7/1
.
distribution of intakes and manholes , and so on.
Shop drawings showing details of intakes, manholes, pipe connections, and installation methods 3/4/7/2
Hydraulic calculations, according to the form prepared for that, in addition to the illustrated guide and test certificates. 3/4/7/3
Installation work must be carried out in accordance with the profession’s principles and specifications approved in the country, with regard 3/4/8/1
(b) The network must be based on concrete pillars with appropriate distances, especially under joints and valves
. NFPA-24 As per
(c) The sockets must be installed in the network in a way that does not allow any leakage under pressure.
(d) Pressure regulating valves must be installed at the intakes where the pressure is more than 0.7 bar.
(e) Air vent valves shall be installed on the network when there are slopes and elevations in the nature of the land.
m from the surface level and not more than 750 m. (f) The height of the center of the existing intake shall not be less than 450
Earth .
from the surface level. (g) The depression of an underground outlet must not be more than 300 mm
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mm around (h)
theThe
socket
sockets
and fixing
and the
thepillar
pillars
must
withbeconcrete
protected
bases,
from and
shocks
theyby
are
installing
connectedlists
from
of pipes
the top
with
byachains,
diameter
so of
that
65
these pillars do not constitute any obstacle during the use of the socket (Figure ( 3/4-8).)
(i) The distance of the outlet from the building must be between 0.5 - 0.10 m
(j) The external fire sockets are numbered by means of guiding signs according to the specifications of the competent authority,
on which the number and diameter of the socket are indicated, and the diameter of the feeding pipe. The base shall be in reflective
(k) The guiding signs shall be fixed on the wall closest to the outlet (above the body of the outlet) if it is a standing outlet or on a wall
(L) The site shall be provided with an appropriate number of fire boxes (one for every 4 to 5 sockets).
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Inspection and testing works must be completed at the end of the implementation in accordance with the principles of the profession and the terms of the contract,
provided that they are not less than the following points:
Submission of test certificates that are conducted on the network in stages during implementation, by the supervising authority,
Not less than 16 bar. And must (a) Test the operating pressure of the outlet
And must (b) the test of keeping the checking pressure of the outlet,
It shall not be less than 150 % of the operating pressure and for a period of time
24 s.
(c) Pressure loss due to friction test, not more than 2.0 bar at the outlet.
The network must be tested and operated in accordance with the principles of the profession and the conditions of the manufacturer, provided
(a) Opening the intakes a full hole and then closing them tightly, reopening the intakes a full opening and then starting the pressure measurement
.
(b) The measurement is made by taking the static pressure with the valve closed, then the residual pressure with the valve fully open
(c) The supervising authority shall provide the necessary tools and equipment for measuring pressure and flow, whether for
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Periodic maintenance work must be carried out in accordance with the principles of the profession and the conditions of the manufacturer, in addition to the points
next :
The water level in the tank is tested, the pumps are turned on, and any defect in the network parts is noted.
Monthly 3/4/10/2
maintenance Examination and testing of a certain number of sockets so that the total number is divided
throughout the year, connections and valves are tested, schedules are made with numbers and dates for
testing network parts, pumps are operated and any defect in network parts is noted.
Some intakes are inspected and any water pool is removed from the manholes and the bottom of the intakes,
valves and pumps are tested and the water in the tank is changed.
maintenance is detected by testing the entire network to treat any water leakage or malfunctions in the valves,
re-pressure the network to 150 % of the normal operating pressure, then empty the water and refill the network
3/4/11/1 Design and execution plans - (for the network of external fire sockets), see form ( 3/ 4-1) .
Suggested illustrated guide - (for the external fire intakes system), see form ( 3/4-2). 3/4/11/2
3/4/11/3 Location statement - (for external fire intakes system), see form ( 3/4-3).
3/4/11/4 Periodic maintenance - (for the external fire intake system), see form ( 3/4-4).
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Form ( 3/4-1 ) Auditing the design and execution plans - (for the network of external fire sockets)
1
( ) Not suitable ( ) Not area covered by the outlet The
Adjacent
Existing
3
socket quality
socket Underground
( ( ( ( ( (
6 pressure available to the network
number of sockets 7
(Included)
hydraulic calculations 14
( ) Incorrect ( ) Not (There are safes)
attached No lockers ( )
15 details of the sockets
suitable ( )
Al-Khoratim
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Form ( 3/4-2 ) (checking the proposed illustrated guide - (for the external fire intakes system)
Agent 3
4 socket specification
Accreditation 6
( ) is not supported ( ) Accredited
Valve manufacturer 9
10 agent no valves
11 fuse specifications
12
Valve model number
13 accreditation
( ) is not supported ( ) Accredited
14 valve diameter 15
test pressure
( ) relief valve ( )
16
The quality of the relief valve
vent
The agent
19 credit
( ) is not supported ( ) Approved
22 The agent
23 specs
24 model number
( ) 2 modes ( )
modes ( ) are
26 credit
( ) is not supported supported
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Form ( 3/4-3 ) Checking the site detection (for the external fire intakes system)
1
( ) is contrary to the ( ) as approved ( ) as quality socket
approved
approved ( ) is contrary to the approved Valve quality 2
13
Pull-out socket for upright socket
15
socket numbering
intakes
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Form ( 3/4-4 ) Periodic maintenance audit (for the external fire intake system), notes
Details item
weekly maintenance
obstructions ( ) no
2 Obstacles in front of the outlet
obstructions ( ) leaks ( )
Monthly maintenance
( ) There is no leakage ( )
2 Check for leakage
There is a leak ( )
Residues were removed and the rooms were cleaned Removal of violations from inspection
3
system was operated efficiently ( ) Operating the system and testing the
4
The system needs some maintenance ( ) operation of the intakes and valves
6 Review records
Matching
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