Comments on differences:

1. Нормативные ссылки
2. Термины и определения
Раздел присутсвует в коде Казахстана и России, но отсутсвует в Узбекском коде. Разделы Казахстанского и
Российского кодов абсолютно идентичны.
3. Section “General Provisions” is compleatly different in each code.
4. Table 1 in the UZB code 2.5 is similar to Table 1 in the RUS code 5.15
5.

Differences Uzbek (1996-1997) Kazakh (2015) Russian (2003)

General 1.1. For thermal insulation of equipment,
Provisions pipelines and air ducts prefabricated or
prefabricated structures, as well as pipes with
thermal insulation of complete factory
readiness, should be used.
1.2. For pipelines of heat networks, including
fittings, flange connections, and
compensators, thermal insulation must be
provided regardless of the temperature of the
coolant and laying methods.
For return pipelines of heating networks with
Dy ≤ 200 mm, laid in rooms, the heat flow
from which is used for space heating, and
condensate pipelines when condensate is
discharged into the sewer, thermal insulation
may not be provided.
During a feasibility study, it is allowed to lay
4.1 Purpose of functional requirements
The purpose of the functional
requirements of these building codes is
to create thermal insulation of equipment
and pipelines that meets the requirements
of operational reliability, safe operation,
the required level of energy saving,
durability, and the prevention of
unacceptable risks of harm to human
health and life, the environment.
4.2 Tasks of functional requirements
4.2.1 These building codes establish the
mandatory minimum requirements for
the thermal insulation of equipment and
pipelines, which provides:
- the required parameters of the
heat-cooling agent during operation, the
4.1 The heat-insulating structure must ensure
the standard level of heat losses by equipment
and pipelines, the temperature of their external
surfaces that is safe for humans, and the
required parameters of the heat-cooling agent
during operation.
4.2 The design of thermal insulation of
pipelines and equipment must meet the
requirements of:
- energy efficiency - to have an optimal ratio
between the cost of a heat-insulating structure
and the cost of heat losses through insulation
during the estimated service life;
- operational reliability and durability - to
withstand without reducing the heat-shielding
properties and destruction of operational,
temperature, mechanical, chemical and other
condensate networks without thermal
insulation.
1.3. Fittings, flange connections, hatches,
expansion joints should be insulated if the
equipment or pipeline on which they are
installed is insulated.
1.4. When developing this KMK, GOSTs,
OSTs and TUs for heat-insulating structures
and materials were used as of 12/31/95.
1.5. When designing, it is also necessary to
comply with the requirements for thermal
insulation contained in other regulatory
documents approved or agreed with the State
Committee for Architecture and Construction
of the Republic of Uzbekistan or the
regulatory documents of the USSR Gosstroy
that are currently in force.
standard level of heat losses by
equipment and pipelines, the temperature
of their outer surfaces that is safe for
humans;
- energy efficiency - the optimal ratio
between the cost of a heat-insulating
structure and the cost of heat losses
through insulation during the estimated
service life;
- operational reliability and durability -
maintaining without reducing the
heat-shielding properties and destruction
of operational temperature, mechanical,
chemical and other influences during the
estimated service life;
- safety for the environment and service
personnel during operation.
influences during the estimated service life;
- safety for the environment and serviсe staff
during operation. During the operation,
materials used in heat-insulating structures
should not emit harmful, flammable and
explosive, unpleasantly smelling substances in
quantities exceeding the maximum permissible
concentrations, as well as pathogenic bacteria,
viruses and fungi.
4.3 When choosing materials and products that
are part of heat-insulating structures for
surfaces with positive coolant temperatures
(20 °C and above), the following factors
should be taken into account:
- location of the isolated object;
- temperature of the insulated surface;
- ambient temperature;
- fire safety requirements;
- aggressiveness of the environment or
substances contained in isolated objects;
- corrosive effect;
- surface material of the insulated object;
- allowable loads on the insulated surface;
- the presence of vibration and shock impacts;
- required durability thermal insulation
structure;
- sanitary and hygienic requirements;
- application temperature thermal insulation
material;
- thermal conductivity of thermal insulation
material;
- temperature deformations of insulated
surfaces;
- configuration and dimensions of the
insulated surfaces;
- installation conditions (constraint,
altitude, seasonality, etc.).
Heat-insulating design of pipelines of heat
networks underground ductless laying must
withstand without destruction:
- the impact of groundwater;
- loads from the mass of the overlying soil and
passing traffic.
When choosing thermal insulation materials
and structures for surfaces with a temperature
coolant of 19 °C and below negative
additionally, the relative humidity of the
ambient air must be taken into account, and
as well as the moisture and vapour
permeability of thermal insulation material
(Similar to KAZ code 5.2 and 5.3).
4.4 Included in the construction of thermal
insulation for surfaces with a positive
temperature as mandatory elements
should include:
- heat-insulating layer;
- cover layer;
- fixing components
(Similar to KAZ code 5.4)
4.5 Similar to KAZ code 5.5 and UZB code
2.1-2.1
4.6 Depending on the applied
design solutions, the design may additionally
include:
- levelling layer;
- protective layer.

Requirements 2.1 Similar to RUS code 4.5 and KAZ code
for 5.5
heat-insulating 2.2 Similar to RUS code 4.5 and KAZ code
structures, 5.5
products and 2.3 For the heat-insulating layer of equipment
materials and pipelines with positive temperatures of
the substances contained in them, for all
laying methods, except for ductless, materials
and products with an average density of not
more than 400 kg / m3 and thermal
conductivity of not more than 0.07 W /
(m·°C) (at a temperature of 25°C and
humidity specified in the relevant state
standards and specifications for materials and
products). It is allowed to use asbestos cords
for insulation of pipelines with a conditional
passage of up to 50 mm inclusive (Similar to
RUS code 5.1).
To insulate surfaces with temperatures above
400 °C, it is allowed to use products with a
thermal conductivity of more than 0.07 W /
(m·°C) as the first layer.
2.4 . For the heat-insulating layer of
equipment and pipelines with negative
temperatures, heat-insulating materials and
products with an average density of not more
than 200 kg/m3 and a design thermal
conductivity in the structure of not more than
5.1 Materials used in heat-insulating
structures should not emit harmful,
flammable and explosive, unpleasantly
smelling substances during operation in
quantities exceeding the maximum
permissible concentrations, as well as
pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungi
(Similar to UZB code 2.8).
5.2 Similar to RUS code 4.3
5.3 Similar to RUS code 4.3
5.4 Similar to RUS code 4.4
5.5 Similar to RUS code 4.5 and UZB
code 2.1-2.2
5.6 Similar to RUS code 4.6
6.1
6.2
6.3 Similar to RUS code 5.8
6.4 Similar to RUS code 5.9
6.5 Similar to RUS code 5.10
6.6 For equipment and pipelines exposed
to impact and vibration, it is
recommended to use heat-insulating
products based on superfine basalt or
asbestos fiber or other materials which
vibration resistance in operational
conditions is confirmed by the results of
tests performed by accredited
A protective layer should be provided when
using a metal cover layer to prevent damage to
the vapor barrier materials (Similar to KAZ
code 5.6).
5.1 For the heat-insulating layer of equipment
and pipelines with temperatures from 20 °C to
300 °C of the substances contained in them,
for all laying methods, except for ductless,
materials and products with an average density
of not more than 200 kg / m3 and thermal
conductivity of not more than 0.06 W / (m·°C)
(at a temperature of 25°C and humidity
specified in the relevant state standards and
specifications for materials and products). It is
allowed to use asbestos cords for insulation of
pipelines with a conditional passage of up to
50 mm inclusive (Similar to UZB code 2.3).
5.2 As the first thermal insulation layer of
multilayer structures for thermal insulation of
equipment and pipelines with temperatures of
the substances contained in them in the range
of 300 ° C or more, it is allowed to use thermal
insulation materials and products with a
density of not more than 350 kg/m3 and a
thermal conductivity coefficient at an average
temperature
300 °С no more than 0.12 W/(m K).
5.3 As the second and subsequent thermal
insulation layers of the thermal insulation
structures of equipment and pipelines with a
temperature of the substances contained in
them of 300 ° C or more for all laying
0.07 W / (m·°C) should be used.
When choosing a heat-insulating structure,
surfaces with a temperature of 19 to 0 °C
should be classified as surfaces with negative
temperatures (Similar to RUS code 5.5).
2.5 . The number of layers of vapor barrier
material in heat-insulating structures for
equipment and pipelines with negative
temperatures of the substances contained in
them is given in Table. 1.
2.6 . For the heat-insulating layer of pipelines
with a positive temperature during ductless
laying, materials with an average density of
not more than 600 kg/m3 and thermal
conductivity of not more than 0.13 W/(m·°C)
should be used at a material temperature of
20°C and humidity specified in relevant
government standards or specifications
(Similar to RUS code 5.4).
The design of thermal insulation of pipelines
with no channel the gasket must have a
compressive strength of at least 0.4 MPa.
Thermal insulation of pipelines intended for
ductless laying should be carried out at the
factory (Similar to RUS code 5.7).
2.7 The design characteristics of
heat-insulating materials and products should
be taken according to reference appendices 1
and 2.
2.8 Thermal insulation structures should be
provided from materials that provide:
- heat flow through the isolated surfaces of
equipment and pipelines according to a given
organizations.
For objects exposed to vibration, when
applying plaster protective coatings,
plaster protective coating should be
glued with subsequent painting (Similar
to RUS code 5.11).
6.7 The use of thermal insulation
materials that pollute indoor air is not
allowed when designing facilities with
increased sanitary and hygienic
requirements for the content of dust in
the indoor air. It is recommended to use
heat-insulating materials based on thin
and super-thin mineral (basalt and glass)
fibers, materials made of super-thin
mineral fiber in linings on all sides of
glass or silica fabric and under a sealed
protective coating or other materials
which compliance with the specified
sanitary and hygienic requirements is
confirmed results of tests performed by
accredited organizations.
6.8 Similar to RUS code 5.14
6.9 Similar to RUS code 5.15
6.10
6.11 Similar to RUS code 5.18
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
methods, except for ductless, thermal
insulation materials and products with a
density of not more than 200 kg / m3 and
thermal conductivity coefficient of average
temperature of 125 °C, not more than 0.08
W/(m K).
5.4 For the heat-insulating layer of pipelines
with a positive temperature during ductless
laying, materials with a density of not more
than 400 kg / m3 and a thermal conductivity
coefficient of not more than 0.07 W / (m K)
should be used at a material temperature of 25
° C and humidity specified in the relevant state
standards or specifications.
5.5 . For the heat-insulating layer of equipment
and pipelines with negative temperatures,
heat-insulating materials and products with an
average density of not more than 200 kg/m3
and a design thermal conductivity in the
structure of not more than 0.05 W / (m·°C)
should be used. at a temperature of substances
minus 40 °C and above and not more than 0.04
W / (m K) - at minus 40 °C.
When choosing a heat-insulating structure,
surfaces with a temperature of 19 to 0 °C
should be classified as surfaces with negative
temperatures (Similar to UZB code 2.4).
5.6 Materials used as heat-insulating and cover
layers as part of the heat-insulating structure of
equipment and pipelines must be certified.
5.7 For ductless laying of heating networks, it
is preferable to use pre-insulated pipes in the
factory with insulation made of polyurethane
technological regime or a normalized heat
flow density; (Other parts are similar to
KAZ code 5.1)
2.9 Removable heat-insulating structures
should be used to insulate manholes, flange
connections, fittings, stuffing box and
bellows expansion joints of pipelines, as well
as in places of measurement and checking the
condition of insulated surfaces (Similar to
RUS code 5.20).
2.10. The use of backfill insulation of
pipelines during underground laying in
channels and without channels is not allowed
(Similar to RUS code 5.7).
2.11 For thermal insulation of equipment and
pipelines containing substances that are active
oxidizers, materials that spontaneously ignite
and change their physical and chemical
properties, including explosive and fire
hazardous properties when in contact with
them, should not be used.
2.12 For equipment and pipelines subjected to
shock and vibration, heat-insulating products
based on mineral wool and backfill
heat-insulating structures should not be used.
2.13 For equipment and pipelines installed in
workshops for the production and storage of
food products and chemical-pharmaceutical
products, heat-insulating materials should be
used that do not allow pollution of the
surrounding air. The sub-covering layer of
non-metallic materials in the premises for the
foam in a polyethylene sheath (GOST 30732)
or armored concrete, taking into account the
allowable temperature of the materials and the
temperature schedule for the operation of
heating networks (Similar to UZB code 2.6
and 2.10).
5.8 For ductless laying, pipes pre-insulated
with polyurethane foam in a polyethylene
sheath must be equipped with a remote control
system of the moisture content of the
insulation (Similar to KAZ code 6.3).
5.9 Аsbestos-containing heat-insulating
materials are not allowed to be used for the
construction of thermal insulation of
equipment and pipelines with negative
temperatures of the substances contained in
them and for the insulation of underground
pipelines in impassable channels (Similar to
KAZ code 6.4).
5.10 Resistance of the elements of the
heat-insulating structure to chemically
aggressive environmental factors, including
the possible impact of substances contained in
the insulated object should be taken into
account when choosing heat-insulating
materials and cover layers. Heat-insulating
materials containing organic substances are
not not allowed to be used for the insulation of
equipment structures and pipelines containing
strong oxidizing agents (liquid oxygen).
For metal coatings, anti-corrosion protection
should be provided or a material not exposed
to aggressive environments should be chosen
storage and processing of food products
should include the installation of a steel mesh
made of wire with a diameter of at least 1 mm
with cells no larger than 12x12 mm (Similar
to RUS code 6.23).
The use of heat-insulating products made of
mineral wool, basalt or super-thin fiberglass
is allowed only in linings on all sides of glass
or silica fabric and under a metal cover layer
or the installation of an additional growing
and protective layer of roofing felt or
glassine.
2.14 The list of materials used for the cover
layer is given in the recommended Appendix
3.
It is not allowed to use metal cover layers for
underground laying of pipelines. The cover
layer of polymer-coated cold-rolled steel
(metal-plastic) is not allowed to be used in
places exposed to direct sunlight.
When using sprayed polyurethane foam for
pipelines laid in channels, it is allowed not to
provide a cover layer.
2.15 Heat-insulating structures made of
combustible materials are not allowed to be
provided for equipment and pipelines located:
b) in external technological installations,
except for stand-alone equipment;
c) on the overpass and galleries in the
presence of cables and pipelines transporting
combustible substances.
In this case, the use of combustible materials
is allowed:
(Similar to KAZ code 6.5).
5.11 (Similar to KAZ code 6.6)
5.12 The use of thermal insulation materials
that pollute indoor air is not allowed when
designing facilities with increased sanitary and
hygienic requirements for the content of dust
in the indoor air. It is allowed to use
heat-insulating products based on mineral
wool of the type STFMW (Superthin fiber
mineral wool) and TFMW (thin fiber mineral
wool) in accordance with GOST 4640 with a
fiber diameter of not more than 5 microns, or
products made of superthin glass fiber in
linings on all sides of glass, or silica fabric and
under a sealed protective coating.
5.13 In thermal insulation structures designed
to provide a given temperature on the surface
of the insulation, it is recommended to use
materials with an emissivity of at least 0.9
(with an emissivity of at least 5.0 W/(m2 K4))
as a cover layer.
5.14 The use of metal cover layer is not
allowed for underground ductless laying and
laying pipelines in impassable channels.
The cover layer of thin sheet metal with an
external polymer coating is not allowed to be
used in places exposed to direct sunlight
(Similar to KAZ code 6.8).
5.15 The cover layer may not be provided in
heat-insulating structures based on fibrous
materials, coated with aluminum foil or
fiberglass (fiberglass, glass mat) and foamed
synthetic rubber for insulated objects located
- a heat-insulating layer of filling
polyurethane foam with a cover layer of
galvanized steel for apparatuses and pipelines
containing combustible substances with a
temperature of minus 40 °C and below in
external technological installations.
(Similar to RUS code 5.18)
2.16 For overhead pipelines when using
heat-insulating structures made of
combustible materials, 3 m long inserts made
of non-combustible materials should be
provided for at least 100 m of the pipeline
length, sections of heat-insulating structures
made of non-combustible materials at a
distance of at least 5 m from technological
installations containing combustible gases
and liquids (Similar to RUS code 5.19).
When the pipeline crosses fire walls and
partitions, heat-insulating structures made of
non-combustible materials should be
provided within 5 m from fire barriers,
openings in the structure should be filled with
materials that provide the required fire
resistance limit.
in rooms, tunnels, basements and attics of
buildings, and at channel laying of pipelines
(Similar to KAZ code 6.9).
5.18 Thermal insulation structures made of
materials of G3 and G4 flammability group are
not allowed to be provided for equipment and
pipelines located:
a) in buildings, except for buildings of the IV
degree of fire resistance, one-flat residential
buildings and cooling rooms of refrigerators;
b) in outdoor technological installations,
except for stand-alone equipment;
c) on overpasses, galleries and in tunnels in the
presence of cables or pipelines transporting
combustible substances (Similar to KAZ code
6.11).
In this case, it is allowed to use G3 or G4
group materials for:
- vapor barrier layer not thicker than 2 mm;
- paint layer or film not thicker than 0.4 mm;
- cover layer of pipelines, located in technical
basements and undergrounds in buildings of I
and II degrees of fire resistance, with access
only to the outside and with the installation of
3m long inserts from non-combustible
materials no further than 30 m of the length of
the pipeline;
- a heat-insulating layer of poured
polyurethane foam with a cover layer of
galvanized steel in external technological
installations and tunnels.
The cover layer of low-combustible materials
of groups G1 and G2, used for outdoor

CALCULATION 3.1 Calculation of the thickness of the
OF THERMAL heat-insulating layer is carried out:
INSULATION a) according to the normalized heat flux
density through an insulated surface, which
should be taken:
for equipment and pipelines with positive
temperatures located in the open air -
according to mandatory Appendix 5 (Table 1,
technological installations with a height of 6 m
or more, must be based on mineral or glass
fiber fabric.
5.19 Thermal insulation of pipelines and
equipment should
meet the requirements of safety and
environmental protection.
When the pipeline crosses a fire barrier,
provide thermal insulation structures made of
non-combustible materials in
within the size of the fire barrier.
When using heat pipeline structures in thermal
insulation made of
combustible materials in a non-combustible
shell, it is allowed not to make fire-fighting
inserts.
Requirements for fire safety of thermal
insulation structures
pipelines of heating networks
are given in SNiP 41-02.
5.20 Similar to UZB code 2.9
6.23 Similar to UZB code 2.13
6.1 Determination of the thickness of the
heat-insulating layer according to the
normalized
heat flux density.
6.1.1 Norms of heat flux density through an
insulated
the surface of objects located in the European
region of Russia should be
2), located indoors - according to mandatory
Appendix 5 (Table 3, 4);
for equipment and pipelines with negative
temperatures located in the open air -
according to the mandatory Appendix 6
(Table 1), located indoors - according to the
mandatory Appendix 6 (Table 2);
for steam pipelines with condensate pipelines
when they are jointly laid in impassable
channels - according to mandatory Appendix
7;
for pipelines of two-pipe water heating
networks when laying in impassable channels
- according to mandatory Appendix 8 (Tables
1, 2);
for pipelines of water heating networks with
two-pipe underground channelless laying -
according to mandatory Appendix 9 (Tables
1, 2).
When designing thermal insulation for
technological pipelines laid in channels and
without channels, the norms of heat flux
density should be taken as for pipelines laid
in the open air;
b) given value of heat flow;
c) according to the given value of cooling
(heating) of the substance stored in containers
for a certain time;
d) according to a given decrease (increase) in
the temperature of a substance transported by
pipelines;
e) a given amount of condensate in the steam
pipelines;
take no more than the following:
for equipment and pipelines with positive
temperatures,
located:
- in the open air - according to tables 2 and 3;
- indoors - according to tables 4 and 5;
for equipment and pipelines with negative
temperatures located:
- in the open air - according to table 6;
- indoors - according to table 7;
when laying in impassable channels:
- for pipelines of two-pipe water heating
networks - according to
tables 8 and 9;
- for steam pipelines with condensate pipelines
with their
joint laying in impassable channels - according
to table 10;
for pipelines of two-pipe water heating
networks at
channelless laying - according to tables 11,
12.
When designing thermal insulation for
technological
pipelines laid in channels and without
channels, the norms of heat flux density
should be taken as
for pipelines laid outdoors.
f) according to a predetermined time of
suspension of the movement of a liquid
substance in pipelines in order to prevent its
freezing or increase in viscosity;
(Similar to RUS code 6.6)
g) by temperature on the surface of the
insulation, taken no more than, °С:
for insulated surfaces located in the working
or serviced area of the premises and
containing substances:
temperature above 100°С 45
temperature 100°C and below 35
flash point vapor 35
not higher than 45°С
for insulated surfaces located in the open air
in the working or service area, with:
metal cover layer 55
for other types of cover layer 60
(Similar to RUS code 6.7.1)
The temperature on the surface of the thermal
insulation of pipelines located outside the
working or serviced area should not exceed
the temperature limits for the use of materials
of the cover layer, but not higher than 75 °C;
(Similar to RUS code 6.7.1)
i) in order to prevent condensation of
moisture from the ambient air on the cover
layer of thermal insulation of equipment and
pipelines containing substances with a
temperature below the ambient temperature.
This calculation should be performed only for
insulated surfaces located in the room. The
calculated relative humidity of the air is taken
in accordance with the design assignment, but
not less than 60%; (Similar to RUS code 6.8)
j) in order to prevent moisture condensation
on the internal surfaces of objects
transporting gaseous substances containing
water vapor or water vapor and gases, which,
when dissolved in condensed water vapor,
can lead to the formation of aggressive
products (Similar to RUS code 6.9).
3.2 The thickness of the heat-insulating layer
for equipment and pipelines with positive
temperatures is determined based on the
conditions given in subpara. 3.1a - 3.1g, 3.1k,
for pipelines with negative temperatures - the
conditions of subpara. 3.1a - 3.1d.
3.6 For the design ambient temperature
should be taken: a) for insulated surfaces
located in the open air:
- the average for the year for equipment and
pipelines when calculating according to the
normalized heat flux density;
- the average for the period with an average
daily outdoor temperature of 8 °C and below
for pipelines of heating networks operating
only during the heating period;
- the average maximum of the hottest month
when calculating in order to ensure a
normalized temperature on the surface of the
insulation;
- for surfaces with positive temperatures
when calculating under the conditions
specified in subpara. 3.1c - 3.1e, 3.1k, - the
average of the coldest five-day period;
- for surfaces with negative temperatures of
substances the average maximum of the
hottest month;
b) - according to the technical specifications
for the design, and in the absence of data on
the ambient temperature of 20 °C for
insulated surfaces located in the room;
c) 40°С for pipelines located in tunnels,;
d) for underground laying in channels or for
channelless laying of pipelines:
- the annual average temperature of the soil at
the depth of the pipeline axis when
determining the thickness of the
heat-insulating layer according to the norms
of the density of the heat flux;
- the minimum average monthly temperature
of the soil at the depth of the pipeline axis
when determining the thickness of the
heat-insulating layer according to the given
final temperature of the substance.
If the depth of the upper part of the channel
overlap (when laying in channels) or the top
of the heat-insulating structure of the pipeline
(when laying without channels) is 0.7 m or
less, the same outside air temperature as
during above-ground laying should be taken
as the design ambient temperature (Similar to
RUS code 6.1.5).
3.7 For the design temperature of the heat
carrier when determining the thickness of the
heat-insulating layer of the heat-insulating
structure according to the norms of the heat
flux density, the average for the year should
be taken, and in other cases - in accordance
with the terms of reference.
At the same time, for pipelines of heat
networks, the design temperature of the heat
carrier is taken as:
for water networks - the average water
temperature for the year, and for networks
operating only during the heating period - the
average for the heating period;
for steam networks - the average maximum
steam temperature along the length of the
steam pipeline;
for condensate networks and hot water
networks - the maximum temperature of
condensate or hot water.
At a given final steam temperature, the largest
of the obtained thermal insulation
thicknesses, determined for various operating
modes of steam networks, is taken (Similar
to RUS code 6.1.6).
3.8 When determining the soil temperature in
the temperature field of an underground
pipeline of heating networks, the temperature
of the heat carrier should be taken:
for water heating networks - according to the
temperature schedule at the average monthly
temperature of the outside air of the
settlement month;
for steam networks - the maximum steam
temperature at the considered location of the
steam pipeline (taking into account the drop
in steam temperature along the length of the
pipeline);
for condensate networks and hot water
networks - the maximum temperature of
condensate or hot water (Similar to RUS
code 6.1.7)
3.9 For the design ambient temperature when
determining the amount of heat released from
the surface of the heat-insulating structure for
the year, take:
for insulated surfaces located in the open air
should be taken in accordance with sub. 3.6a;
for insulated surfaces located in a room or
tunnel should be taken in accordance with
sub. 3.6b, c;
for pipelines when laying in channels or
without channels should be taken in
accordance with subpara. 3.6g (Similar to
RUS code 6.4)
3.10 For insulated surfaces with positive
temperatures, the thickness of the
heat-insulating layer, determined according to
the conditions of clause 3.1, must be checked
according to subclause. 3.1a and 3.1g, and for
surfaces with negative temperatures must be
checked according to sub. 3.1a and 3.1i. As a
result, a larger value of the layer thickness is
assumed
3.11 With channelless laying, the thermal
conductivity of the main layer of the
heat-insulating structure λk is determined by
the formula:
λk = λK (Similar to RUS code 6.1.4)
3.12 The heat flow through insulated pipe
supports, flange connections and fittings
should be taken into account by the
coefficient to the length of the pipeline Kred,
taken according to Table. 4
3.13 The values of the heat transfer
coefficient from the outer surface of the cover
layer and the heat transfer coefficient from
the air in the channel to the channel wall are
determined by calculation. It is allowed to
take these coefficients according to reference
Appendix 10.