At this very moment, we are here presenting our research, entitled "DEVELOPMENT OF

TICAPLABOT: MASK REVERSE VENDING MACHINE". Just for a short peak, this is the
finished product look of our project. The front view, the top view, and the back view. Let’s all
take a glimpse at it before further diving into the information we will be presenting regarding
the whole development of it.

To continue, I will be discussing on the result of our study. On functionality the researchers
prepared 3 statements to be rated by the evaluators. The first statement states that “The
TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine can serve its function according to its purpose
which is to improve waste management of plastic bottles and tin cans while also promoting
safety in the midst of the pandemic”, this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted
mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 0.
The second statement states that “The TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine can be
operated for a long period of time” this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted mean
of 4.8 and a standard deviation of 0.37.
The third statement states that “The IR sensors can easily detect the plastic bottle or tin can.” this
statement has been rated excellent with a weighted mean of 4.8 and a standard deviation of 0.37
Thus, the overall rating of the TICAPLABOT Mask reverse vending machine in terms of
functionality is excellent.

This is further supported by Tomari et al. in their work, Development of Reverse Vending
Machine (RVM) Framework for Implementation to a Standard Recycle Bin in 2017. They stated
that the Reverse Vending Machine is an innovative concept for gathering recyclable materials,
particularly plastic, aluminum, and paper, as well as to increase recycling efforts. The RVM
encourages the community to properly dispose of garbage.
Hence, every feature that this machine contains could function efficiently and effectively. It
served its purpose rightly while contributing greatly.

On durability the researchers prepared 3 statements, the first statement states that “The
TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine is sturdy enough and able to withstand any hard
circumstances from the environment.” this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted
mean of 4.8 and a standard deviation of 0.37.
The second statement states that “The TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine is
durable enough to be used for some operational purposes.” this statement has been rated
excellent with a weighted mean of 4.8 and a standard deviation of 0.37.
The third statement states that “The TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine can be
used for a long period of time.” this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted mean of
4.7 and a standard deviation of 0.48.
Thus, the overall rating of the TICAPLABOT Mask reverse vending machine in terms of
durability is excellent.
The TICAPLABOT mask reverse vending machine's body was made of wood. With the
Philippines being known for having a tropical climate, the researchers decided to have the
TICAPLABOT be made of wood. Because it is not only inexpensive but also proven to be a
lasting material. In Ambegaonkar’s article, Wood: A Sustainable Construction Material, it proves
that wood does not expand much when heated. Making it extraordinarily long-lasting in the
country's hot heat. Wood has high strength and durability when it comes to mechanical qualities.
As a conclusion, it could imply that, because it is well-built with sturdy and tough materials, it
can be used and would last for a long time. It also assures that the TICAPLABOT is always
ready to use at any moment, as this is a machine that will be used in a public setting.

And as for the safety the researchers prepared 2 statements. The first statement states that “The
TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine is safe to operate.” this statement has been
rated excellent with a weighted mean of 4.8 and a standard deviation of 0.37.
The second statement states that “The TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine is safe
for the environment.” this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted mean of 4.8 and a
standard deviation of 0.37.
The overall rating of the TICAPLABOT Mask reverse vending machine in terms of safety is
excellent.
The findings revealed that the reverse vending machine, TICAPLABOT, ensures the safety of
the user. Such a heavy machine would need safety precautions. Thus, the researchers used
wheels equipped with locks to prevent it from moving about. According to an article from Caster
Concepts (2019), the casters you use in machines can make a big difference in terms of safety
and injury expenses. Aside from these, heavy-duty locking casters, such as swivel lock casters,
are a good option – especially if unwanted movement is an issue.
As a result of the findings, users of the TICAPLABOT and the environment should have no
concerns about the device's safety, as it is safe to use and operate.
For the mobility the researchers prepared 2 statements to be rated by the evaluators.
The first statement states that “The TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine can be
moved easily from one place to another.” this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted
mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 0.

The second statement states that “The TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine can be
easily transferred.” this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted mean of 4.7 and a
standard deviation of 0.48.

As a result, the overall rating of the TICAPLABOT Mask reverse vending machine in terms of
durability is excellent.

This is further supported by Access Caster Inc. (2022). Casters, also known as caster wheels, are
wheels that are attached to items to make them simpler to move around. It makes it natural that
something that is easier to move will go faster. When things need to be moved regularly, casters
will make the operation go faster. This has the potential to boost productivity. Furthermore,
industrial casters are built to last and can handle up to 100,000 pounds.

Far more significantly, because this TICAPLABOT is large, heavy, and difficult to transport,
including wheels is a great idea, as evidenced by the results of the respondents' evaluation in the
table above.
And as for the user-friendliness, the researchers prepared 2 statements to be rated by the
evaluators

The first statement states that “The TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine is easy to
use and operate on the part of the user.” this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted
mean of 4.8 and a standard deviation of 0.37.

The second statement states that “The TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse Vending Machine can be
reliably utilized by any individual.” this statement has been rated excellent with a weighted mean
of 4.8 and a standard deviation of 0.37.

Hence, the overall result of the TICAPLABOT Mask reverse vending machine in terms of user-
friendliness is excellent.

The result was further supported by Obaid & Shamsi in their study The Use of Reverse Vending
Machine (RVM) for Less Plastic in Dubai (2021). They stated that reverse vending machines, in
general, are simple to use by both young and old people. They are easy, straightforward, secure,
and time-saving. Furthermore, the reverse vending machine concept is based on collecting and
scanning materials in order to classify them before they are sent to recycling centers. This aids in
the early sorting of items prior to their arrival at the recycling center, saving time, effort, and
money for the recycling facilities.

As a conclusion, it reveals that people in the community with little familiarity with such devices,
as well as those with no knowledge at all, could easily use the TICAPLABOT Mask Reverse
Vending Machine.

Table 11 summarizes the mean and standard deviation of the seven (7) respondents' ratings of the
device's functionality, durability, safety, mobility, and user-friendliness. The overall summary of
the findings is excellent, based on the table. It was evident how the product can contribute in the
correct disposal of tin cans and plastic bottles, Separation of wastes generated, and ensuring that
individuals are protected during a pandemic. The system was given a mean score of 4.8 based on
the study's evaluation with a standard deviation of 0.33, which is below the level of Excellent.