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Grade 10 STE- Research 4
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 2: EVALUATING THE INTRODUCTION OF A RESEARCH
PAPER
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
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GRADE 10 STE- RESEARCH 4
Quarter 1 – Module 2:
EVALUATING INTRODUCTION OF
A RESEARCH PAPER
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Most Essential Learning Competency
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EVALUATING RESEARCH PAPER
Introduction
Duration: 5 meetings
1
Pre-Test
1. When you are writing an introduction of a research paper it should begin with?
a) Background information that will answers the questions, objective and
significance of study
b) Details that others could replicate and describe how did the study written
concisely.
c) Evidences that answers the question or problem and should contain full
interpretation of the results of the experiment.
d) Narrative report on what observe in the study that can be presented in
table, graphs, and figures.
2. Which of the format below is the correct way when you make citation?
a.) No face to face, until No vaccine (Duterte Rodrigo.2020).
b.) No face to face, until No vaccine (Duterte, 2020).
c.) No face to face, until No vaccine (Rodrigo Duterte, 2020).
d.) No face to face, until No vaccine (Rodrigo, 2020).
2
5. Which of the following statement is the best revision of this statement if author‟s
name is not included in the text of the sentence? According to Johns (1998),
“students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first
time” (p.199)
a) Jones (1998) found “students often had difficulty using APA style”
(p.199); what implications does this have for teachers?
b) She stated, “Students often had difficulty using APA style“(Jones,
1998.p.199), but she did not offer an explanation as to why.
c) Jones said, (1998) “students often had difficulty using APA style”, but
she did not explain why (p.199).
d) Jones (1998) found a variety of causes for student dissatisfaction with
prevailing citation practices (paras.4-5)
Learning Activities
E licit
Before we start our lesson for this module, let‟s
revisit the main ideas on how to evaluate the title page of
a research paper.
You can use your notebook to write the important
concepts and use tablet paper to answer the task given
and questions in this module.
Directions: Answer the following by ticking the heart on the right, if you
agree ( ) or disagree ( ) with the statement that describes how
to evaluate the title page of a research paper.
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Very well done! If you got 8 correct
answers meaning you had already learn how to
evaluate the title of your project correctly.
E ngage
How did you write the introduction of your
research project? Did you follow some standard
tools in doing so? What cover‟s your
introduction? Let‟s find out by doing the activity
that follows.
Table A
Checklist/Standards for Evaluating Research Paper List of
(Introduction) Group
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Directions: Copy the standards use for evaluation you identified in Table A. and
write it on the specific part of the introduction
B. Statement of the
problem
Q1. What makes you decide that those statements are the standards of evaluating
for each specific part of the introduction?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
The activity that was previously performed helped you identify
the criteria/standards on how to evaluate introduction of a
research paper.
For the succeeding activities, you will learn how to evaluate
your own work through following the standard tools in writing a
research paper.
E xplore
Activity 1: Key of Responsibility!
Materials Needed:
Research notebook/research log
Copy of your previous research paper
Sample research Introduction
Procedure:
1. Read the given sample of Introduction of a research paper
2. Evaluate the given example Introduction of a research paper, using the
criteria/ Standard checklist for evaluating a research paper.
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Can Oyster Aquaculture Provide High Quality Habitat in the
Chesapeake Bay?
By Caela Gilsinan
MAR 102 Oceanography , Spring, 2020
Professor: Sara Chaves Beam
Introduction
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restored habitat diversity in the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem as a
positive side effect of the growing oyster aquaculture industry.
Oysters that are grown in floating structures called Taylor floats
throughout the Chesapeake Bay replicate much of the same ecological
processes as if they were wild oysters in reefs. For example, the oysters
continue to live, grow, spawn, filter the water, contribute to the larval
pool, and provide beneficial habitats (Marenghi and Ozbay, 2010). The
cages also help provide habitat space and refuge for surrounding
organisms within the ecosystem. The oyster cages provide a hard
surface for many fouling organisms, which allows for more productive
habitat and a higher species diversity. Many reef obligate organisms,
such as blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus) and grass shrimps
(Palaemonetes pugio), need a functioning oyster reef ecosystem to
survive (NOAA, 2019), however, there are also many visitors that come
to the reef such as rockfish (Morone saxatillis) and catfish (Ictalurus
furcatus). In one study, the diversity of the ecosystem around oyster
cages was observed and compared to eelgrass beds (Zostera marina)
and non-vegetated bottoms (Ozbay et al., 2014). There is growing
evidence that oyster aquaculture could be beneficial to the Chesapeake
Bay environment by providing similar ecosystem services and a diverse
habitat for many surrounding organisms. This study seeks to determine
the effect of oyster aquaculture as habitat in the Chesapeake Bay by
observing the animals associated with oyster aquaculture.
Ho: Organisms commonly found in association with natural oyster reefs
will not be found in similar abundance in aquaculture oyster systems.
Ha: Organisms commonly found in association with natural oyster reefs
will be found in similar abundance in aquaculture oyster systems.
Ho: Chesapeake Bay oyster reef taxa will not colonize oyster
aquaculture systems.
Hb: Chesapeake Bay oyster reef taxa will colonize oyster aquaculture
systems.
The presence of Crassostrea virginica oysters at the two different testing
sites will be the independent variable of the study. The dependent
variable will be the biodiversity and abundance of associated organisms
found at each site. Constants include: the species of oysters
(Crassostrea virginica) the number of oysters in each treatment, the type
of aquaculture cages used, the water quality, and the general
environmental conditions of both sites
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CHECKLIST FOR EVALUATING A RESEARCH PAPER
Introduction
Title: Can Oyster Aquaculture Provide High Quality Habitat in the Chesapeake
Bay?
By Caela Gilsinan
MAR 102 Oceanography, Spring, 2020
Professor: Sara Chaves Beam
Direction: Evaluate the research paper using the following criteria. Place a check
(/) on the appropriate box (Yes / No) and explain your answer
Checklist yes No Comments (Why?)
1. Background of the study
a. Does it define the origin of the
problem?
b. Does it indicate the
rational{justification)
2. Statement of the problem
a. Does it clearly state the
researcher‟s goal?
b. Are the goal stated researchable/
feasible to be achieved?
3. Significance of the study
a. Does the study indicate the
relevance to current needs?
b. Does the study indicate the
potential of the research for
commercialization?
c. Does the citation of references in
the introduction text follow the
prescribed style and format?
4. Scope and limitations of the study
a. Are the variables under study
defined?
b. Is the time frame for conducting
the study defined?
c. Does the study define the
reference and sample
population?
Q1. Are the given criteria/checklist for evaluation has been followed in the given
sample?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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Now, try to evaluate the Introduction of your research
paper, look at your background of study, statement of the
problem, significance of the study and your scope and
limitation,
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Directions: Write your findings/suggestions found in the checklist above.
CHECKLIST Summary/Comments from evaluation
Directions: Make revisions of your introduction based from the standard checklist of
evaluating a research paper. Refer to your checklist of recommendations and
suggestions.
Title:
Revised
Introduction
. Introduction
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
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Great! You now have thorough idea on how to
construct/write introduction of your research paper.
Make sure to pass your revised introduction to your
teacher for evaluation.
E xplain
Take time to consider the tips on making a
comprehensive Introduction for your research
paper.
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SCOPE AND LIMITATION
. Include the boundaries of the study, like geographic, population, time
and variables to be discussed. If certain weaknesses/ shortcomings of the
study perceive by the researchers these must be noted in this section.
MAKING CITATION
Important elements
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Citing Books
Note: Citations with more than one line of text should have a hanging indent
of 1/2 inch or 5 spaces.
Important Elements:
Author (last name, initials only for first & middle names)
Publication date
Title (in italics; capitalize only the first word of title and subtitle, and proper
nouns)
Publisher (Note: do not include publisher location)
For books retrieved online, include DOI, if available. Include URLs only if
they will work for readers. For articles retrieved through a database, do not
include the database information or URL in the reference. For more
information, see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines
Entire book:
Translation:
Tolstoy, L. (2006). War and peace. (A. Briggs, Trans.). Viking. (Original
work published 1865).
Dictionary entry:
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Good job! You are almost done with all the
learning activities. Let’s apply what you
have learned!
E laborate/Extend
Directions: Read the given statement; evaluate whether it follows Standards of
evaluating introduction of a research, Check the box if it follow the
standards and cross if not.
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Vocabulary List
You may refer to the following vocabulary words used in this module
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Post-Test
Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. The Philippines is an agricultural country. Every year, it produces large
quantities of crops, fruits, and vegetable. These products contribute to the food
supply of the Filipinos. (Marigold Extract can be used as an alternative
Pesticides), Does this statement define the origin of the problem? why?
a. Yes, because the statement DOES NOT provide ideas that caused the
researcher to undergo the study.
b. Yes, because the statement notes the contributions of the proposed
study.
c. Yes, because the statement provides ideas that lead the researcher to
undergo the study
d. Yes, because the statement set boundaries of the study
2. When you are writing an introduction of a research paper it should begin with?
a. Background information that will answers the questions, objective and
significance of study
b. Details that others could replicate and describe how did the study
written concisely.
c. Evidences that answers the question or problem and should contain
full interpretation of the results of the experiment.
d. Narrative report on what observe in the study that can be presented in
table, graphs, and figures.
3. The following are sub-section of an Introduction EXCEPT___?
a. Scope and limitation of the study.
b. Significance of the study.
c. Statement of the problem of the study
d. Summary/findings of the study
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4. Which of the format below is the correct way when you make citation?
a. it has become an important tool for studying biological samples
(Fritz, Drake, et al.,1989).
b. it has become an important tool for studying biological samples
(Drake, et al.,1989).
c. it has become an important tool for studying biological samples
(Drake, Fritz et al.,1989).
d. it has become an important tool for studying biological samples
(Fritz, et al.,1989),
5. Which of the following statement is the best revision of this statement if author‟s
name is not included in the text of the sentence? According to Johns (1998),
“students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first
time” (p.199)
a. ones (1998) found “students often had difficulty using APA style”
(p.199); what implications does this have for teachers?
b. She stated, ”Students are often had difficulty using APA style“
(Jones,1998.p.199),but she did not offer an explanation as to why.
c. Jones said, (1998) “students often had difficulty using APA style”, but
she did not explain why (p.199).
d. Jones (1998) found a variety of causes for student dissatisfaction with
prevailing citation practices (paras.4-5
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Answer Keys
Pre-Test Answer Keys
1. d 4. c
2. b 5. b
3. d
Learning Activities Answer Keys
E licit
1. agree 6. disagree
2. disagree 7. agree
3. agree 8. disagree
4. agree 9. agree
5. agree 10. agree
E ngage
Q1. It can answer the questions that would satisfy the background of study,
significance of study, the problem statement, and its scope and limitations.
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Evaluating Introduction of Research Paper
Introduction Checklist/standards for evaluation
A. Background of The origin of the study defined
the study It indicates the rational/purpose of the study.
B. Statement of Clearly states the research goals
the problem The goal stated researchable /feasible to achieved
C. Significance of Indicate relevance to current needs
the study The study indicates the potential of the research for
commercialization.
Explain why your study is worth pursuing
D. Scope and The variables under study are defined.
Limitations The time frame of conducting the study is defined.
The study defined the reference and sample population.
E xplore
CHECKLIST FOR EVALUATING A RESEARCH PAPER
Introduction
Title: Can Oyster Aquaculture Provide High Quality Habitat in the Chesapeake Bay?
By Caela Gilsinan
MAR 102 Oceanography , Spring, 2020
Professor: Sara Chaves Beam
2. Direction: Evaluate the research paper using the following criteria. Place a
check (/) on the appropriate box (Yes / No) and explain your answer
Checklist yes No Comments (Why?)
5. Background of the study habitat destruction has
c. Does it define the origin of the / affected oyster reefs due
problem? to over-harvesting
d. Does it indicate the / With the decline of
rational{justification) oyster reefs in the
Chesapeake Bay, comes
the related decrease in
critical three-
dimensional, complex
habitat.
6. Statement of the problem / Objective is clearly
c. Does it clearly state the stated/to provide high
researcher‟s goal? quality habitat to
Chesapeake Bay.
d. Are the goal stated researchable/ / Reachable/feasible to
feasible to be achieved? achieved
7. Significance of the study / The study indicates the
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d. Does the study indicate the relevance to current
relevance to current needs? need
e. Does the study indicate the / It indicates the potential
potential of the research for for commercialization
commercialization?
f. Does the citation of references in / It clearly cited the
the introduction text follow the references and follow the
prescribed style and format? prescribe style.
8. Scope and limitations of the study / The variables are
d. Are the variables under study introduced.
defined?
e. Is the time frame for conducting / Time frame is clearly
the study defined? defined
f. Does the study define the / The reference and
reference and sample population? sample population were
stated.
Evaluation and parts to be revised may vary depending on the introduction of the
research study of each student.
Q2. Yes; answers may vary depending on the study of each student.
E laborate/Extend
Title: The synthesis of flexible polymer blends from
polylactide and rubber
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Post-Test Answer Keys
1. A 4. D
2. B 5. B
3. D
References
Books
Castillo, Fely. Research Education and Scientific Writing. Bookslore Publishing,
Corp., 2007
Caintic, Helen and Cruz, Juanita. Scientific Research Manual. C & E Publishing
Inc.,2008
Cartoon
Cover page. Research Paper Introduction
Image.app.goo.gl/Penmypaper.com.
Research- Header
Index of /wp-content/upload/2019/05
Online Sources
Caela,Gilsina.” Can Oyster Aquaculture Provide High Quality Habitat in the
Chesapeake Bay?” Mar 102, Oceanography, Spring, 2020
https://www.pappahammock.educ.
Student research paper Award. Background information. (2020,January 28).
”What should be the introduction of a research paper?”
https://library.sacredheart.educ.c.php.
Research Introduction. (2018,July 27). “What to include in a research paper?”
https://edubirdle.com>blog>research.
Vocabulary words, (2020 .July 30).“List of Vocabulary”
https://www.dictionary.com>browse.
https://www.vocabulary.com.intro.
https://www.scribbr.com>relevence.
https://www.merriam.webster.com.
Citation help, (2020, May 26). ”Webpage and Social media, Books Citation”
https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/apaquickguide
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