NoMa) Le ost Sy 5 tates Pa abely s Zybsb\ i amic ss er, pai bos eis gly of energy rn Hianshormations. | €-Tt is the Science Id ancrr if Fue energy Tan s form aes ath ph sical an chemical changes | byw CLs GIS opp deal) es arly Red plell pL pare leactys a Ail G)s eae Stall ple Do! ( System —) tyes | als Sip\ E152 5h Geile ae poses Soll 9\ (19) Co 67 2B | é PLM sh Cb pa) I) 52 CIs te Ts any collection of matter wit boundary 4 (real ot imay a wile a (Chui se.0 & Ub wie Cac sel pli jhe vest of dhe universe around the given systen paati lpr Sl Cpu oe Gio) ae) Me thay leCae’ pets Prd oe Satpicplecrb Cpu) ("9 hd apt OG of Lary baton 4 Alb fipsraspy ph clic ortp Sauls dlc gow a Cates fs sf oe heat ancl mater Tieng boundar: vy Prrll py Sho oe (pan Ox p22 tp dole per d= (clased ) cele (lies Transfer heat (energy) only Pehl pad | Js JG) pi Jobe gee) ID do islated) deste JO pel ps oS pth Co AslDls Goce | Ne either yatter nor heat transfer through bounclary et elk sl | ( Properties of System ) plpyreple |e Bede Intensive Droperties 2 ES In independent oh the ass of matter erie ‘agate dea Serveplye 1 7 Z-Extensive Properties & _ dep Bendion the. mass of matter _ o£. : A, Volume ( SUI ppd 3s? 51) Galt} adie de es eplep eT Ke Ukind of processes) eee sclsuaem om __ aa (ssthermal prec) aA aoe (Tsobaric ot Ts - pssurelpllaeeee A Be Bee at: Jo aber dle | Anergic erocess)_ Jo (te Blpiel (Tsejatedl process) 22 ( functions 7). state. function A) *+ ss It canst measure but measure the change iit, | (G1, vey) Sidhe waies) G2) Ae aeF wl 2 P abl all> If O: final-mitial ‘AE,aH) s,AG 1 ah Al_ wat state Punchion : i depend on path i QW. ets plat Ae se’ oD, ald eneray reguivedl de move Some ti oY Jo ymove anchject quer aioe wf rd | Po force _, do distance el oe xe T- isochoric process =e At constavt Volume (v) -w-0 Ax Eseb Npeph) 2 Ze Isebarte. process =e At const ut _presswe(g) we POW OVE Vie vy, wee PONeabmltt Frade ye dy Bes yk( Cwm, 1 we a la = abl = Het G) id VA de 5 sed Se couse Phe Faperahure, of ay abject S Rabies of heat added of. vemoued 4 fon an. » abject i ta to a Gee | > a Sys7em | Deri Sais aol Bal (py! ae BapZell al 1 reeled gM aed | = oil Bo 6G Cun dl9)> 2 OMAN e ls! | =) if —) na 2 Jen erature “(T) ) SpAbacy> . Tels, measule of Te average kinetic as of jue afome Bot THE dhe amoul a ie ct reguiied Po varse He. oe 1) “ae vw Clipse a. oy Mae 2 au molecules in Tis 543 shew’ ER er Creep (oson) geet fe Set Bete Gep> ne “specific heat lg) ae a2 a A» of ene a ynas. a pi ek by cne clegreti) AS pb Bj Wie tel atl parle 6, Soop eelyy d( ee = + Zaoobl >} &C ey c + Sospyb 3 om (C)ista)Al aos |e Sasa EE BED gue dawilles spd) ae Ph Supls Bote eo oe ) abstsres ip TLD a state function Aywans | A THE cont be measute, bat Can measure the chage init | ae fant Li tf Les ecdl lS ehie Gs Tels Cay Bie I+5 summat tion at nev’ inmatter. © Sb NO El foe Bs nas ase oars S eollld> ~ Transitional a | vibra iona linet ions ofieus Jase o08 ancl_molecules 2 Ove7 : c Gupicdseiaeb TE _ Potential energy at _athacton between molecules - Mies GI summation of heat (9) Nand li ROU) ee? \ae= Ztw Dole i als astpie? wal - ae Ce Soest 9) Gi olaée = 2 AOU AG, hep Pan A eg Pe ls 2) v Tella oe fl i | | 2 JME OME its oo be Lele sh eu v2) rena oS HO (+) cede wy uae WG WARS Je bel ie KDSPERM si ad sisted ad rete w > A ¥- A ed List Law of “Th eimadyparnics BS bathe HY Energy ican be Con verted From one to another, ba beds of vettier created nordeshoged — | By pp lOh 5 Sr hy Gel G24 Ce (eB ree Ihe energy of universe is earns ent i qr4 ora ere aS a} rN 5\ 3 B pe ali aalpice p23 Sat wlees be ‘A i aa ary Ben Ty ixinel 2 ies JMS) ool) eet es os CUI DEP es oF BOI Ud ck Sts oka biw2n6 i ak, Salb dl BUM! UG Geil 054 Sess GO Co AW mat MW OF) BRL) Beet 30) 1 BABI alps E | 6 96500 ote wah lel Cp my Ead =F |ol BR I) bee quill poll Pode pipe 3 alsul pl is a wigs AS) fA Gals lps el yee Gee a! : e) ® sata toa (an BLS cut air ei Or ICI L= Set wll | Clans)! Se2e ‘ celia) sol rh Bs, el yoru > WNT Woe Ap ws 13h hdl > 7 Sb lcul | 5 _dpallapys » Oy i pad Sad} I pani Geanhhhhneaheenehe Oeaeaeaaad ool wes 2 Enthaloy. (OH) A213 le TLDs a stale function ss asiele aD cant 7 measure, bat Can measure She change raed) oH. H ea! Ech Moles ood z-DH ‘tosh att Intlermal energy + worl clove bydue Sysfeb on the suivolindting Je oveuast changetn volume Pag pool porte pips: diel dei abl aalpy oe 26 \<-5/ mele yOrerr i aaso* 4- when dhe-sy Jem changes atonstaw presswe, He change in enthaloy”, OH is 4H: ale+ev) _ OH-OE + PAV” ly we since Qé=94.w and ws Pav, weichn Subs dtute Jese judo Jue enthalog expresston OH= 06+ pay a x OHs(g¢)- hex i ia. OH gi teehase : Lele ae Sel Reactauts _aue ae Ee ‘ede ea fe ae Sats Zon a Prodi ~ Yeactaut \ Ae ee oal tae) pou See uppese | (aH ys ay lard En haley range of of Rit eG Me Js or au Moe from A pend ia AME oe 2 OM Endl ae é accampany ag te the _yeaction in which one ra le d “He Compound 1S formed ftom 545 elements sy “aed apts dbp ple ow I a alpLh Sie folic ch a-9 of one mole a tue ca sid te Hoand & ele ane). 2) standlavel enthalpy of formation ceil H => Enth haley change a cxmpanyiag dhe < complete combs Si abso de 2b [a Ver tgst abe thee, ikea an bs BV (lay “i eee oe Se alegative ndtene He a) IWorlp fositive = endothermic | = (eve) aWel ear | Ta ty be ; pAnas vee WOspive on wee 1 pay a | rade _ reactawd | tue (Natal process) a- ve (Un Wetwal process) aenbsels RE REEE EEE VIIIVvVvIy saaes ra oe $5 : wey pols bli A nee Glpil 2p) Sure Element = 1 osBSA Woe) S¢saiid) < Stigud < § (605), i | : ol» Solid (Sclecrarse) 42 [2 1) negalive £ E slic + Liguicl bGas (Sincrease) 24 Bell ipe site # ee Biss iv ce Temperature chang Toke Te sf Ei 4 perature Is chive Hy pre ara nk inehve Bl Jempetdrre lead Je, increasieg LSE er (eu) Le) Gp Shs.» SA ey2oet) Mixing pvacess* Tf te Stternal fe mn in mixing. incvea sing eutopy a aL gevsb oD pS Le we BC 5 oe oa ay lemadl lows cure. Cor. a She increqsiay > Py b nerds ile \esjlnde 1. Its 4 state tinciion wer [pS cant be measute, butcan measure the changei w pal be Gs ler ls eG y Nota (pe: oHaU (nun-s pondaneous) Gel AG +—— = ( spontaneots) lal po (egut )ibyium) AAV