TIẾNG ANH THẦY CHÍ CHÂU – TÀI LIỆU KYS

KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP TOÀN DIỆN

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1. CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

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BẠN ĐÃ BIẾT NHỮNG GÌ VỀ THÌ?

Write "C" if a sentence has the correct verb form and "I" for incorrect.
1. ___________ He is thinking that the test is easy.
2. ___________ Rich nations are now reforesting about 20,000 square kilometres a year.
3. ___________ Does the main drive behind climate change the increasing amount of carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere?
4. ___________ Our natural resources are disappearing at an alarming rate.
5. ___________ 800 million people across the globe had been malnourished so far.
6. ___________ That was the first time the US has pumped out a quarter of the world's CO 2
emissions.
7. ___________ He comes when I were watching TV.
8. ___________ After heated conflicts with his teammates, Steve decided not to listen to
anybody’s ideas. He is being arrogant.
9. ___________ Who is sounding a warning about an environmental catastrophe?
10. ___________ He was always ringing me up.
Key: I – C – I – C – I – I – I – C – C - C

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 1

I. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE – THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
Form – Hình thức
Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)
I am I am not Am I
= I'm
Động We/you/they are We/ you/they are not Are you/we/they
từ to = we're, you're, they're are not = aren’t
be He/she/it is He/she/it is not Is he/she/ it
= he's, she's, it's is not = isn’t

S + V-bare/ V-s/es/ies S + do not/ does not + V- Do/ Does + S + V-bare

bare
I/we/you/they/** v-bare I/we/you/they/**do not + v- Do I/we/you/they/** + v-
He/she/it/* v-s/es/ies inf inf ?
Động
He/she/it/* does not + v-inf Does he/she/it/* + v-
từ
* Do not = don’t inf ?
thường
* Does not = doesn't
I/you/we/ they + have... I/you/we/they + don’t have... Do + I/you/we/they +
He/she/it + has... He/she/it + doesn’t have... have...?
Does + he/she/it + have...?

Khi các động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít, chúng ta thêm “s”, “es” hoặc “ies” vào cuối
động từ.
Cách viết của các dạng ngôi thứ ba số ít trong Thì Hiện tại Đơn
Thêm “s” (Hầu hết các stay → stays sit → sits take → takes
động từ)
Thêm "ies" (đối với các cry → cries fly → flies try → tries
động từ kết thúc bằng một hurry → hurries imply → implies
phụ âm và "y") study → studies
Đổi "y" thành "ies"
Thêm "es" (Đối với các confess →confesses buzz → buzzes watch → watches
động từ kết thúc bằng các wash → washes relax → relaxes
âm s, z, ch, sh, or x)

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 2

Use – Cách sử dụng

Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn đạt:

● Các sự thật hiển nhiên.
E.g. The equator divides the Earth around the center.
Task 1. Complete these facts with the words from the box.
Australia Brazil France Russia
1. ___________________ and ___________________ have summer in December.
2. ___________________ is the largest country in South America.

● Các thói quen.

E.g.
I usually ride my bike to school.
Susan get up at 8 o'clock every morning.
Task 2. Look at the sentences below. What do you do? Check (✔) True or False.
TRUE FALSE
1. I go to school by car. □ □
2. I study hard every day. □ □
3. I often stay up late. □ □
4. I always eat healthy food. □ □
● Sự việc xảy ra theo thời gian biểu trong tương lai.

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 3

 E.g. On the 1st day, we visit the Eiffel tower. On the 2nd day, we drop by Arc de
Triomphe.

The train leaves Ho Chi Minh at 11:30 and arrives in Ha Noi at 23:30.
Hurry up! The bus comes at 9 o'clock. [It always comes at 9 o'clock]
Task 3. Read the sentences below. Match each sentence with one use of the Present
Simple tense.
1. □ Smoking causes cancer. a. habits and repeated actions
2. □ My mom works at a bank. b. future actions based on timetables
3. □ I have an English class next week. c. permanent situations
4. □ The English drink a lot of tea. d. scientific facts
Task 4. Add -s or -es to each verb in the box. Write the verb in the correct part of the chart.
finish change cry play teach
cross pull review enjoy discuss
find wash want throw fix
Động từ kết thúc bằng -ch, - Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ Các động từ khác
sh, -ss, -x âm + y

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 4

Trạng từ chỉ tần suất (Adverbs of Frequency) trong thì hiện tại đơn
● Với động từ thường
subject adverbs of frequency verb
always
I usually eat

often
chicken rice.
sometimes
He hardly ever eats

never
Các vị trí của trạng từ sometimes
We sometimes take the bus.
Sometimes we take the bus.
We can take the bus sometimes.
● Với động từ be
subject be adverbs of frequency adjective
always
I am usually
often
You beautiful.
sometimes
We are
hardly ever
They
never
He is

Task 5. Read the statements below about study habits. Insert adverbs of frequency. Make the
sentences true for you.
1. I go to class. 🠒 I always go to class.
2. I ask questions in class 🠒
3. I review my notes after class 🠒
4. I do homework on time. 🠒
5. I am on time for class. 🠒
6. They are on time for a doctor's appointment. 🠒

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 5

 ● NOTE: Hình thức nhấn mạnh với "do" và "does"
Nếu một câu dùng “do” hoặc “does” để nhấn mạnh, chúng ta không chia động từ theo
sau.
E.g.
She says that I don't read a lot but actually, I do have a large collection of English novels.
He attends Mr. class regularly. However, he does complain a lot about the teacher's attitude.

II. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE – THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Form – Hình thức
Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)
I am V-ing I am not V-ing Am I V-ing ?
He/She/It/* is V-ing he/she/it/* is not V-ing Is he/she/it V-ing ?
They/we/** are V-ing they/we/** are not Are he/she/it V-ing ?
V-ing
* Is not = isn’t
* Are not = aren’t
Use – Cách sử dụng

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt:

● Hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nói.
E.g.
I am studying Maths now.
Look! The bus is coming.

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 6

 ● Hành động đang diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết phải diễn ra ngay lúc nói.
E.g. John is reading my book at the moment.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
▪ Look!, Listen! Be quiet!, Be careful!, Don't make noise! Keep silent!, …
▪ Now, right now, at the moment, at present, ...
▪ Today, these days, this week, this month, ...
● Hành động xảy ra trong tương lai gần (hành động đã được sắp xếp trước hoặc
lên kế hoạch).
E.g. Max is coming tomorrow.
● Hành động diễn ra tạm thời.
E.g. We're English, but we're living in Ho Chi Minh City until next September.
● Hành động gây sự bực mình, khó chịu cho người nói. Các dùng này thường đi
kèm với các trạng từ: always, continually, constantly.
E.g. He is constantly losing his keys.
Task 1. Read the sentences below. Match each sentence with one use of the Present
Continuous tense.
1. □ You are constantly making noise! a. changing and developing situations in
the present
2. □What are you doing at the weekend? b. annoying habits
3. □ I am writing a fiction novel. c. actions happening now
4. □ Cities are becoming more and more d. future plans
crowded.
5. □ The baby is crying! e. temporary situations
Task 2. Complete the dialogues with the Present Continuous.
1. A: I'm doing my homework.
B: Which subject _________ you ________ (study)?
2. A: Where are you?
B: I __________________ (sit) at the bus stop.
3. A: Why aren't your parents here?
B: They __________________ (not feel) well.
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 4. A: Who are you talking to?
B: No, I __________________ (take) a break.
Task 3. Look at the statements from some students in a speaking exam. Which student,
a or b, uses the correct language?
1. A: My family is having five people.
B: There are five people in my family.
2. A: I go to English school twice a week.
B: I'm going to English school two times a week.
3. A: I'm not watching TV every morning.
B: I don't watch TV every morning.

III. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Warm-up
Check (✓) the statements that are true for you. Then underline the time words in each sentence.
Is the time clearly stated?
1. ___________ I have already had dinner.
2. ___________ I haven't prepared for this class yet.
3. ___________ I have never been late to class.
4. ___________ I have idled all day binge-watching my go-to shows.
Form – Hình thức

Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)

Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn

I have V-3/ed I have not V-3/ed Have I V-3/ed?

He/she/it/* has V-3/ed He/she/it/* has not V-3/ed Has he/she/it V-3/ed?
They/we/** have V-3/ed They/we/** have not V-3/ed Have they/we V-3/ed?

Have = ‘ve Have not = haven't

Has not = hasn't

Use – Cách sử dụng

Chúng ta sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn
thành để nói về những thứ có sự KẾT
NỐI giữa quá khứ và hiện tại.

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 8

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để diễn đạt:
● Các sự kiện gần đây, không có thời gian cụ thể, được biểu thị bằng từ “just”

E.g.
I've just seen a ghost.
Recently, Mr. Chi Chau KYS and his family have visited Hanoi.
Nếu ta biết thời gian xác định thì dùng thì quá khứ đơn: I visited Hanoi three years
ago.
● Các sự kiện không xác định, xảy ra vào thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ,
kéo dài đến hiện tại. Chúng ta thường sử dụng một số trạng từ: up to now, until
now, till now, up to present, so far, for + period of time, since + point of time.

E.g.
Mr Hieu Nguyen KYS has written four novels so far.
I have lived in Vietnam since 2000/ for 21 years.
● Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng có kết quả trong hiện tại.
E.g. I have lost my keys! I can't find them now.
● Hành động đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ: once/ twice/ three times/ four
times/ etc.
E.g. I have watched this movie twice.
Nếu hành động không còn kết quả ở hiện tại, ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
E.g. Jimmy had a bad headache. Now he is okay.
● Sau mẫu câu: It/ That/ This is the first/ second/ third/ fourth…+ time. + S +
have/has + V3/Ved

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 9

 E.g.
KYS Students have sat for three English tests up to now.
This is the second time Mr. Tee has hit me. (reporting a past event)
It won't be the first time he has been punished by his teacher. (talking about the future
event)
It/That This is the last time + S + V2/ed → Chúng ta thường dùng thì quá khứ
đơn
E.g. This is the last time I went to this restaurant.
It/That/This was the first/…+ time. + S + had + V3/ed → Chúng ta thường dùng thì
quá khứ hoàn thành.
E.g. That was the first time he had visited my house.
● This is the + adj (in superlative form) + N + S + have/ has + ever + V3/Ved:
E.g. This is the most handsome student I have ever met.
Các từ và cụm từ thường được dùng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
* just: vừa mới
* ever: có bao giờ
* never: không bao giờ
* already: rồi
>>>> position: have/has + Adv + V3/Ved
* yet: chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
E.g. He hasn't finished his work yet.
* recently = lately
* since + point of time/ S + V2/ed: since 1990, since 2000, since 5:30.

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 10

 S + have/ has + V3/Ved + since + S +V2/Ved
* for + period of time: for 10 years, for 20 years, etc.

Note: Phân biệt từ “never” (không bao giờ) ở thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
He never tells lies. (Present Simple) → The nature that never changes.
He has never told lies (Present Perfect) → Just a note.
Một số dạng viết lại câu liên quan đến thì Hiện tại hoàn thành
Type 1: S + started/ began + Ving/ to V + period of time + ago.
→ S + have/ has + V3/Ved + for + period of time.
Khoảng thời gian + ago → for + khoảng thời gian
In + mốc thời gian → since + mốc thời gian
Type 2: S + started/ began + Ving/ to V + when + S + V2/Ved
→ S + have/ has + V3/Ved + since + S + V2/Ved
Type 3: This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/Ved
→ S + have/ has + never + V3/Ved + (O) + before.
Type 4: When did + S + begin/ start + V-ing/to V?
→ How long ago + did + S + begin/ start + Ving/to V?
→ How long have/has + S + V3/Ved
Type 5: S + last + V2/Ved + period of time + ago.
→ It’s + period of time + since + S + last + V2/Ved
→ The last time + S + V2/Ved + was + period of time. + ago.

E.g.
Type 1: I started to learn English three years ago.
I have learned English for three years.
Type 2: Mr. John started to write a new novel when he was 20 years old.
Mr. John has written a new novel since he was 20 years old.
Type 3: This is the first time I have met this student.
I have never met this student before.
Type 4: When did you begin/start to learn English?
How long ago did you begin/ start to learn English?

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 11

 How long have you learned English?
Type 5: Mike last went to this cinema three months ago.
It is three months since Mike last went to this cinema.
The last time Mike went to this cinema was three months ago.
IV. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE – THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Form – Hình thức

Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)

I was I was not Was I?

We/you/they were We/ you/they were not Were you/we/they?
To be He/she/it was He/she/it was not Was he/she/ it ?
Was not = wasn't
Were not = weren't

S + V2/Ved S + didn’t + V-bare Did + S + V-bare ?

* Regular verbs: are formed by adding -ed to the end of the verb.
Ordinary
* Irregular verbs: A verb in which the past tense is not formed by adding the usual
verbs
-ed ending.
Look for more irregular verbs in the table of the irregular verbs.

Task 1. Circle the correct answers in 1–3.

1. To make a Phủ định sentence in the past simple, we use did not + past simple verb /
infinitive verb.
2. To make a question in the past simple, we use did / past simple verb + subject + infinitive
verb.
3. We don't use did in the past simple questions and Phủ địnhs with the verb to do / to be.
Task 2. Complete the table with the past simple forms of these irregular verbs.
Infinitive Past Simple
bring
buy
catch
eat
drink
go
teach
think

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 12

 Use – Cách sử dụng
Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn đạt:
● Hành động bắt đầu và kết thúc tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
E.g.
Tim went to Hanoi last summer.
● Hành động xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ (nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chấm dứt)
E.g.
When I was young, I often went fishing.
My grandfather often drank a glass of milk before bedtime when he was alive. He often visited
his old teacher at weekends.
● Trạng thái trong quá khứ
E.g. In those days, I didn't like reading.
V. THE PAST PROGRESSIVE/ CONTINUOUS TENSE – THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
Task 1. Write the sentence (a. or b.) that correctly describes each scene and decide which action
comes first in each sentence.
1. Mr Chou was standing under a tree when it began to rain heavily.
2. Mr Chou stood under a tree when it began to rain heavily.

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 13

1. ________________________________________________________________________________
1st: ________________________________________________________________________________
2nd: ________________________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________________________
1st: ________________________________________________________________________________
2nd: ________________________________________________________________________________
Form – Hình thức

Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)

I/ he/she/it was v-ing I/ he/she/it was not v-ing Was I/he/she/it + V-ing?
You/we/they were v-ing You/we/they were not v-ing Were we/you/they + V-ing?

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 14

 Use – Cách sử dụng

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt:

● Hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể nào đó trong quá khứ.
E.g. I was doing housework at 8 a.m. yesterday.
● Hành động dài đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ (thường bị ngắt bởi
một hành động khác)
E.g.

Dùng thì quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra trong thời gian ngắn.
● Hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ gây khó chịu cho người nói. Cách dùng này
thường đi với các trạng từ như always, constantly, continually, etc.
E.g. He was always ringing me up.
● Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.

E.g. I was reading a book while my brother was washing up.

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 15

VI. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE – THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
Form – Hình thức
Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)
S + had + V3/ed S + had not + V3/ed Had + S + V3/ed ?

Use – Cách sử dụng

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn đạt:
● Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
E.g. I had turned off my TV set before last midnight.
● Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một hành động trong quá khứ khác (Hành
động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn past simple).
E.g. When I came back home, my mom had already left.
● Hành động xảy ra và kéo dài đến một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
E.g. By the time she met me, she had been an excellent teacher for ten years.

Task 1. Rewrite the sentences using when and the past perfect. One example has been done for
you.
0. I cleaned up the kitchen, and then I sat down and had a cup of coffee.
🠒 When I had cleaned up the kitchen, I sat down and had a cup of coffee.
1. I considered all the alternatives and then decided to sell my car.
🠒
2. We looked at eight houses, and then we were completely exhausted.
🠒
3. She explained the problem, and then there was a long silence.
🠒
4. I paid for the meal, and then I didn't have enough money for the bus.

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 16

 🠒
5. Everybody said what they thought, and then we voted.
🠒
Task 2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box (past or past perfect).

affect apply check enclose obtain participate publish

1. I ____________________________ for the job, although I wasn’t sure I wanted it.

2. David & Davis rejected Martin's new book, although they ____________________________
three of his novels before.
3. Jones ____________________________ in two earlier expeditions, and was clearly the best
person to lead the group.
4. I sent off the form, and then realised I ____________________________ the wrong
photograph.
5. We did not think we would have an opportunity to see the match, but Penny told us she
____________________________ some free tickets and invited us to go with her.
6. The fire started because nobody ____________________________ the electrical wiring for
years.
7. The doctor told my father that working with chemicals all his life
____________________________ his eyesight.
VII. WAS/ WERE GOING TO V
⮚ Cách dùng
Keyword: Unfulfilled intentions (Ý định chưa được thực hiện)
Các động từ thường gặp: plan, hope, intend, and think about
E.g.
Chi Chau was planning to go to eat Bun Dau Mam Tom, but he couldn't/didn't.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all the plans that you were thinking about were cancelled.
⮚ Practice: Complete the sentences below. Try to make them sound funny.
I was going to invite you to my house-warming party, but _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I was planning to give you a gift on your birthday, but ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 17

VIII. THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE – THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Form – Hình thức
Khẳng định (+) Phủ định (-) Nghi vấn (?)
S + will + V-bare S + will not + V-bare Will + S + V-bare?
Will not = won't
Use – Cách sử dụng

Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để diễn đạt:

● Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
Thì tương lai đơn còn thường xuyên được dùng với các động từ think, know, be sure
để diễn đạt ý kiến, sự chắc chắn, sự dự đoán.
I think you will need to arrive a bit earlier.
● Lời hứa, lời đe dọa
I'll hand in the assignment tomorrow.
Get out, or I'll call the police.
● Một quyết định ngay tức thì
John: There's someone outside.
Dang: Oh, I will open the door.

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 18

IX. THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE – THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
Form – Hình thức
S + will be + V-ing + …
Use – Cách sử dụng

Thì tương lai tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt:

● Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong tương lai.
E.g. At this time tomorrow, we'll be driving on the highway to Nha Trang.
● Các thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong tương lai.
E.g. In the next 10 years, we'll be driving around in a driverless car.
X. THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE – THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
Form – Hình thức
S + will have + V3/Ved + …
Use – Cách sử dụng

Thì tương lai tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt:

● Các hành động sẽ được hoàn thành trước một thời điểm / sự kiện khác trong tương
lai.
E.g. I'll have finished my chemistry homework by the time you come home.
Adverb clause (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ):
🠒 Tense:

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 19

 Main clause (Mệnh đề chính):
🠒 Tense:
🠒 By the time + ,
XI. THE NEAR FUTURE TENSE - BE GOING TO
Tương lai đơn (WILL +V) Tương lai gần (BE GOING TO+V)
Form – Hình thức Form – Hình thức
(+) S + will/shall + V (+) S + am/is/are + going to V
(-) S + will not/shall not + V. (-) S + am/is/are not going to
(?) (Wh-) + will/shall + S + V? (?) (Wh-) am/is/are + S + going to V?
Use – Cách sử dụng Use – Cách sử dụng
● Phỏng đoán không căn cứ ● Phỏng đoán có căn cứ
E.g. People will work more from home in the E.g. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
future. ● Việc làm đã quyết định từ trước
● Tự nguyện làm gì trong tương lai E.g. Todd and I are going to eat at the new
E.g. Okay, if no one else will cook dinner, I restaurant tonight. Do you want to come with
will. us?
● Hành động sẽ làm nảy sinh tại thời điểm ● Kế hoạch và dự định
nói E.g. I'm going to visit my aunt next month.
E.g. The grass is getting tall. I think I will cut it
tomorrow.
Dấu hiệu Dấu hiệu
- I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure - in + thời gian: trong ... nữa (in 5 minutes:
that; I fear that; perhaps; probably trong 5 phút nữa)
- in + thời gian: trong ... nữa (in 5 minutes: - tomorrow: ngày mai
trong 5 phút nữa) - next day: ngày tới
- tomorrow: ngày mai - next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/
- next day: ngày tới tháng tới năm tới
- next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/
tháng tới năm tới

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 20

 Task 1. Read the dialogue below and circle the correct answers for questions 1 and 2.

Liz: We're going to visit Thailand in the summer.

Minh: Are you going to stay in a hotel.
Liz: No, we aren't. We're going to take a tent.
Minh: With all your clothes, books, camera and a tent, you're going to need a big backpack!
1. When did Liz decide to go to Thailand?
A. Before she spoke to Minh
B. When she was speaking to Ben
2. Why does Minh think she's going to need a big backpack?
A. Because she is going away for a long time.
B. Because she has a lot of things to take.
Task 2. Match sentences 1-4 with rules a-d.
1. I'll help you pack it! a. We use will with verbs like think, know, be sure
2. Your dad will need a car at 9. b. We use will to talk about a decision made at the
time of speaking.
3. I think I will need your financial support. c. We use will for predictions about the future
(when we say what we think to happen).
4. You'll have a great time. d. We use will to talk about a future fact.
XII. THỂ HIỆN TƯƠNG LAI TRONG CÁC MỆNH ĐỀ THỜI GIAN
Michael will come soon. When Michael comes, we will begin the party.
Chỉ ra mệnh đề thời gian (time clause) từ hai câu trên.
Time clause:
🠒 Khi mệnh đề thời gian mô tả hành động ở TƯƠNG LAI, ta dùng các thì sau đây cho động
từ trong mệnh đề thời gian đó:
a. Present simple tense
We'll see him when he comes.
b. Present continuous tense
While I am travelling abroad next year, I'm going to stay in youth hostels to save

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 21

 money.
c. Present perfect
I will go to bed after I have finished my work.
XIII. STATIVE (NON-PROGRESSIVE) VERBS
Task 1. Read the sentences below and underline the verbs.
1. These skirts look beautiful.
2. He understands the problem now.
3. Jim realizes the truth now.
4. Lucy loves her new job.
🠒 Một số động từ không được dùng ở thì tiếp diễn (continuous tenses). Những động từ này mô
tả trạng thái (states) không phải hành động (actions).
Senses/perception: feel, hear, see, smell, notice, observe, look, taste, sound.
E.g. I feel very tired now.
Emotions/ desires:

admire adore appreciate care for = like

loathe dislike love mind

respect value want wish

E.g. I didn't eat sushi before. Now, I like it very much.

[NOT: I am liking it very much.]
Mental states:

agree assume believe expect

feel feel sure/certain forget know mean

perceive realize recall recognize recollect

remember see see through suppose think

trust understand

E.g. Do you understand me? [NOT: Are you understanding me?]

I feel happy now. [NOT: I am feeling happy now?]
Possession verbs: belong, own = possess, owe, consist of, contain, hold
E.g. How much do I owe you?
Note: Nếu hold mang nghĩa là tổ chức thì thì vẫn dùng tiếp diễn.
E.g. We are holding a meeting right at present.
* appear = seem (hình như), concern (có liên quan), keep (tiếp tục), matter, signify (biểu
diễn)

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 22

 E.g. It concerns us all. This box contains explosives.
Một số động từ vừa là stative verbs vừa là action verbs, phụ thuộc vào nghĩa của động từ đó
trong câu.

Ordinary/ Lexical verbs Non-continuous verbs

Động từ thường Động từ không dùng thì tiếp diễn

My favorite singer is appearing at the Sarah appears confused.

Appear
jazz club tonight. = Sarah seems confused.

Jack and Mike are well-known for being After heated conflicts with his
very kind. teammates, Steve decided not to listen
Being
to anybody's ideas. He is being
arrogant.

I am having fun now. Chi Chau KYS has a large house now.
Where are you now? We are having a = Chi Chau KYS possesses a large
Have party at home. house.
You can't talk to her now. She is having
a walk with her dog

Look Jane is looking at the pictures. Tess looks tired = She seems tired.

Alison is missing her favorite TV John misses Sarah.

program. (He is sad because she is not there.)
Miss
(She is not there to see her favorite
program.

I am tasting the wine. (I am trying the The coffee tastes good.

Taste wine (The coffee has a good taste.)
to see what it tastes like.)

She is thinking about the question. He thinks the test is easy. (He
Think (She is pondering the question, going considers the test to be easy.)
over it in her mind.)

Who is sounding a warning about an Mr Chi Chau's lessons always sound

environmental catastrophe?
*sound a warning: publicly give a warning
Sound
exciting. [sound + ADJ]
Rita sounded a genuinely caring and
supportive person. [sound + N]
Bob sounds like an innocent child. [V +
like]

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 23

 Task 2. Circle the correct answers.
1. Quiet John! Why _______ so noisy this morning?
A. are you be B. are you being
2. Who's that? I _______ her name.
A. am not remembering B. don't remember
3. Mr Nguyen _______ the test is challenging.
A. thinks B. is thinking
4. Mum and Dad always ________ us with them on holidays.
A. take B. are taking
5. Lan ________ with her grandmother for a few weeks.
A. lives B. is living
6. Harry ________ his father.
A. looks like B. is looking like
XIV. PRONUNCIATION - PHÁT ÂM
THE PRONUNCIATION OF THE ENDING “-S”
Có 3 cách phát âm đuôi –s, -es: /s/, /iz/, /z/
- Phát âm /s/ sau những âm vô thanh (unvoiced sound) /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, / θ/
E.g.
Verb: likes, flaps, cuts, laughs, etc.
Noun: cakes, maps, pots, roofs, months, etc.
- Nếu động từ ngôi thứ ba số ít hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm /s/, /ʃ/, /dʒ/, /tʃ/, /z/ ta
thêm “es” và đọc thêm âm phụ /iz/.
E.g.
Verb: kisses, buzzes, washes, watches, judges, etc.
Noun: boxes, quizzes, fishes, matches, garages
- Phát âm /z/ sau những âm phụ âm còn lại và âm nguyên âm.
E.g.
Verb: moves, delays
Noun: spoons, skis
❖ Những trường hợp ngoại lệ:
Động từ ngôi thứ ba số ít
- He says /sez/ (không đọc là /seiz/)
- She does /dəz/ (không đọc là/du:z/)

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 24

 PRONUNCIATION - "-ED" ENDING
Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /id/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các âm /t/ và /d/
E.g. started, decided, needed, wanted
Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /t/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các âm cuối là các phụ âm vô thanh –
voiceless consonants /s/, /∫/, /t∫/, /k/, /f/, /p/, /θ/  -s, -ss, -ce, -x, -sh, -ch, -k, -gh, -f, -p, -th
E.g. hoped, worked, laughed, addressed, published, watched, breathed, coughed
Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /d/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các âm CÒN LẠI (Phụ âm hữu thanh –
voiced consonants (/b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, /l/, /v/, /z/, /ð/, /dʒ/, /ʒ/, /η/) và âm nguyên âm (theo hình vị
tự: u, e, o, a, i)

Pronounce “-ed” When the verb

Example
ending as ends with

stopped, skipped, typed, hoped,

/p/
jumped

kicked, looked, liked, booked,

/k/
cooked

laughed, surfed, sniffed,

/f/
engulfed, cuffed
/t/
missed, faxed, embarrassed,
/s/
tossed, crossed

washed, rushed, distinguished,

/ʃ/
crashed, vanished

watched, switched, approached,

/ʈʃ/
touched, hatched

wanted, admitted, permitted,

/t/
treated, attracted
/ɪd/
ended, needed, founded, funded,
/d/
avoided

/d/ All other s

opened, clo ed, lived, turned,

Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 25

 sounds played, studied

*Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: Có một số tính từ kết thúc bằng "-ed", được phát âm là / ɪd /
aged, dogged, ragged, blessed, learned, wicked, crooked, naked, wretched, fixedly

- Examples: an aged man; a blessed nuisance; a dogged persistence; a learned professor; a

wretched beggar
- Tuy nhiên, những từ như age, learn, bless, dog sẽ tuân theo các quy tắc tương tự ở trên nếu
chúng được sử dụng như động từ: He aged quickly; She learned well; The priest blessed him;
They dogged him.

EXERCISE
Task 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. grasses B. stretches C. comprises D. potatoes
Question 2. A. wishes B. practices C. introduces D. leaves
Question 3. A. coughs B. sings C. stops D. sleeps
Question 4. A. signs B. profits C. becomes D. survives
Question 5. A. mends B. develops C. values D. equals

Học tiếng Anh cùng Thầy Chí Châu | KYS 26

Task 2. Rewrite the sentences so that it has the same meaning as the sentence printed from 1 to
10.
Question 1. Vivian started teaching English for this center three years ago.
Vivian has .
Question 2. Do you have any experience of caring for someone with Alzheimer's disease?
Have you .
Question 3. I haven't visited my hometown for two years.
It's .
Question 4. During my dinner, someone knocked on the door.
While .
Question 5. I have never seen such a magnificent picture in my life before.
This is .
Question 6. I haven't talked to my best friend since I left for the United States.
I last .
Question 7. My wait for my order has lasted thirty minutes so far.
I .
Question 8. She was last in touch with her mother two weeks ago.
She hasn't .
Question 9. My cousin hasn't been to any family gatherings for over a year.
The last time .
Question 10. My trip to Italy was the last time I enjoyed myself.
I .

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Tài liệu KYS Education is the Key to Your Success 27