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CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERS - LABORATORY
Yoo Mary Race _G- _wu-1_
Name Course & Year
Wa 04 /ou/ae
‘Section Date
Experiment No. 3
HEAT OF COMBUSTION
Calculations: Show complete solutions.
Vato = 100 ot. Mumouction = Ovo Avechal-<- Bvianoi-Gq es
1
ey Me = mai mg
Mao « Pave Vie = 4
+389, =I.
= 19fml Lim mt) = 286.904 25 “all lg
Alehel: B Molar Wack acahay
Propancl “IM Caio in
Cosy 0)
Hp = mni-mg
*4(nZ+ 06S) (ue
* (+a ae (wi)
= c44g0 = (0-2) + Ul! 25) Me = 196-405-1449 | 3g
ie alrmel
Pie) Mes ota Ae CR
Molar macs of
sieabs) | ts
reamie CexperimensvoRMleaRAINA |= 30 Gra) abe ius)
. tus o04-a7 (EL) Pere ty
; pris)
R ‘Vem experimenok AlawoNty |
tent \
= te, 954. 4Graph: standard enthalpy of combustion versus number of carbon atoms
Aum —
m= ({t I im
| | 4
|
+
|
|
T
} ia
rts
I
‘STANDARD ENTHALPY OF COMBUSTION
T
NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS.Questions:
1. IS a combustion reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.
A tombnctien roction ic an exothermic. reaction.tn an txotkermie, rhoction knmun ac cembwe ROR gx
MUUSTONCY YBiCaty a bydrocarloon NOCHE ith Seugen gor te product gamer Kaun ar tacker five gar and
Heltared energy in m of heat: tmthalpy ef eomlo ve fhe a i Ht r
& Ran eee PASE embuction ie He same given 9 He amemat of meat emitted dung
2. Why is combustion important to life?
Energy produchon fam the reaction ie what drives lite and Iuman greed.
. Based on the plotted graph, what relationship can be drawn between the numberof earbon
atoms and their standard enthalpies of combustion?
Tre pleted graph chews not whtn Jhure ore mare carbon cxtemne pecurt the conven fi
Reeth elondacd antvalpies of ofems taming ore intently prpertional fo
4. Give 5 examples of combustion in everyday life and explain.
€ Dwning of werd or Cacl fw He awechold pirpores:
F ducing of pebal or pivcel fr ucing vehicles like con.
P berbuction of pahural 945 or LPG ty ome
4 FT ti anduction of energy
Wemwol qrwer plants
+ Frere or pursing of war eaie
5. A 1.55 gram sample of pentanol, CsH;;OH is burned and produced a temperature
increase of 55°C in 200 g of water. Calculate the heat of combustion of pentanol.
Mp 195g Coty O8
AME C5,0n
~(almel\2)s (1 Youll
ae‘Table: Summary of Data
Before heating
Mass of ethanol +
‘alcohol lamp
™= 788g
Mass of ethanol +
alcohol lamp
MM = We. g
‘Mass of burt
‘ethanol
|g
Taal
temperature
‘Mass of ethanol +
‘alcohol lamp
™= 195-40
Final temperature
Time
‘Mass of ethanol +
alcohol lamp
m= 1-489
Final temperature
eat
‘Mass of ethanol +
‘akeohol lamp
™ = I44-l¥g
Mass of burt
‘butanol
Mem 0.429)
Final temperature
Tr a
AT=T-T)
siaciG