INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my www.niosh.com.my

INTRODUCTION TO HIRARC

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

HIRARC
HI - Hazard Identification
The identification of undesired event/source
that lead to the undesired event
RA - Risk Assessment
The process of evaluating the risk to safety and
health
RC -Risk Control
The methods used to reduce the amount of
inherent risk

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Introduction
• Every 15 seconds, 160 workers have a work-
related accident.
• Every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-
related accident or disease.
• Improving working conditions – ILO
• Decent work – ILO
• Occupational health issues – WHO
• OSH MP 2015 – DOSH

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Important OSH Terminology

• Occupational
• Safety
• Health
• Normative safety
• Substantive safety
• Perceived safety

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Important OSH Terminology

• Public health
• Environmental health
• Occupational health
• Hazard (MS 1722:2003)
• Hazard (OHSAS 18001:2007)
• Danger
• Risk

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Legal and other Requirement

• Section 15(2)(a) of OSHA 1994 requires
employers to ensure safe plant and safe
system of work.

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Legal and other Requirement

Act Reg. Order COP G.lines MS

DOSH 3 24 2 8 52

MOH 36

AELB 2 7 9

NRE 1

DOE 1 30 22

DOA 1

DSM 211

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Risk Management Standards

Standard Description
ISO 27001:2009 Risk Assessment Methodology and Process

ISO/IEC 31010:2009 Risk management : Risk assessment techniques

ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management : Vocabulary

ISO 31000:2009 Risk Management : Principles and Guidelines

ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery : General principles for design

- Risk assessment and risk reduction

BS 31100 Risk Management. COP

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

ISO 31000 Establishing the

context

Risk assessment

Risk identification

Communicati
Risk analysis Monitoring
on and
and Review
Consultation

Risk evaluation

Risk treatment

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

British Standard BS 31100

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

IRM Risk Management Process 2002

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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COSO ERM Cube Framework

COSO: Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of Tradeway Committee

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

CoCo (Criteria of Control)

Purpose
A sense of direction.
What are we here
for?

Monitoring and
Learning Commitment
A sense of evolution. A sense of identity and
What progress? What values. Do we want to
next? do a good job?

ACTION
Capability
A sense of
competence. What
action do we need to
take?
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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Job
satisfaction

OSH
intervention Morale and
and psychosocial
prevention of
cost employees
Impact of
risk on
organizatio
ns

Entrepreneura
l survival / Production /
business profit margin
creation

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Risk Management Responsibilities

• Duty of
– employer
– employee
– manufacturer
– designer
– importer
– supplier

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 INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Risk Management Policy

• An organisation’s should set out its
approach to and appetite for risk and its
approach to risk management.
• The policy should also set out responsibilities
for risk management throughout the
organisation and should refer to any legal
requirements.

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