IDEA Overview Causes- Prevalenc Age of Gender Cultural Familial Comorbidity Characteristics Educational Types/

Definition2004 Etiology e Onset Features Features Pattern Implications Categories

Not applicable Developmental Special El 2.01

Under IDEA, infants In 1986, Congress Causes of The The age at The Racial/ethnic Infants, because EI, PI delays can Education Achondrogenesi
and toddlers with created a Infants, proportion which a National and linguistic toddlers, is like an occur in all five and related s I (Parenti-
toddlers & of infants person's Center for inequities and umbrella term areas of services is a Fraccaro)
disabilities are nationwide
preschoolers and disability Education exist in the preschool that covers a development or state and El 2.02
defined as children incentive for
with disabilities: toddlers in symptoms Statistics diagnosis ers with lot of may just occur federally Achondrogenesi
from states to the general first reports that and disabilitie disabilities in one or more mandated s II (Langer-
implement Anytime during population manifest 18% of treatment of s are not among of those areas. program for Saldino)
Birth through age coordinated the between themselves male early directly Infants, In Physical children El 2.03
two who need early systems of early developmental 1996 and in a students childhood inherited Toddlers, & development, (ages three Achondroplasia
intervention services intervention stage, 2005 who chronologic receiving problems, as from their Preschoolers, difficulties with to five) who El 2.04
because they. services for infants developmental were al sense is these they do in family. but these gross skills like meet state Acrodysostosis
and toddlers with problems can provided typically programs other areas There disabilities can using the large eligibility El 2.05
disabilities and start, The services between between the of child could be co-exist with muscle groups criteria Adrenoleukodyst
are experiencing
their families by majority of under birth and ages of 6 health. a familial each other or that assist in because they rophy
developmental
adding Part C to developmental IDEA, Part age two and 21, African- patter like one disability walking, are El 2.06 Agenesis
delays, as measured problems start C, grew among compared American the might cause running, experiencing of the Corpus
the Individuals
by appropriate before birth, but with each newborns, to 10% of and Latino causes of another. standing, sitting, development Callosum
with Disabilities
diagnostics some can occur passing toddlers, female children, for their changing al delays. El 2.07 Alpers
Education Act
instruments and afterward due year of and students example, disability positions and Eligibility for Disease
(IDEA).
procedures, in one to trauma, age. the preschooler benefiting are less is from maintaining children is (Poliodystrophy)
or more of the infection, or growth s with from these likely than the balance. determined El 2.08 Amelia
following areas: IDEA, Part C, is a other remained impairment services. other genetic Difficulties with by criteria El 2.09 Amniotic
-Cognitive federal law chat circumstances. highest s. It is children to link where fine motor skills that have Band (Affecting
development; provides financial among 2- crucial to be In General, receive an they are like the ability to been Fetus or
-Physical assistance to Many different year-olds. aware of boys are autism affected grasp, pinch, eat established Newborn)
development, states for the causes are Part C this in order common to spectrum because and dress. Has by federal El 2.10
including vision and purpose of known to provided to alert the have disorder of their stiff arms and/or and state Anencephaly
hearing. offering services to contribute to services to parents and disability (ASD) parents. legs. Has a rules and
-Communication infants and the majority of 2.4% of 2- provide than girls. diagnosis, floppy or limp regulations. E12.11
toddlers (age birth developmental year-olds in them the and they are body posture Angelman's
development;
through two) with disorders. 1996. By opportunity more likely compared to Under IDEA Syndrome
-Social or emotional
disabilities. The 2005, 3.9% to access to do so at other children of 2004 El 2.12 Anoxic
development;
purpose of these These of 2-year- early an older age the same age. In “children Insult to Brain
-Adaptive elements olds were intervention and with Cognitive aged 3 El 2.13 Alpert
development; or services is to
consist of: covered by services. more severe development, through 9 Syndrome
-Have a diagnosed enhance the
– Genetics Part C. symptoms. A struggles with experiencing (Acrocephalosyn
physical or mental development of
- Parental well- (Page 15). stimulant basic learning, development dactyly)
condition that has a infants and being About 45% prescription problem solving, al delays El 2.14 Aphasia
high probability of toddlers with - and actions of infants is also less and may, at the El2.15
resulting in disabilities and (including and likely to be remembering discretion of Argininosuccinic
developmental minimize their drinking and toddlers prescribed tasks. Shows the State and Aciduria
delay. potential for smoking) when receiving to delay in basic LEA (local E12.16
The term may also developmental pregnant IDEA, Part youngsters reasoning skills education Arthrogryposis
include, if a stare delay - issues with C, services of African- plays. Shorter agency) El 2.17 Ataxia-
chooses, children the birth in 2004 American attention span include a Telangiectasia
from birth through Each year since - infections that received and Latino than expected child El 2.18 Autism
age two who are at 1987, the state a pregnant the majority descent who given age. Has experiencing Spectrum
woman might of their have been trouble solving development Disorders
risk of having lead agency has
contract or that early diagnosed basic problems. al delays, as El2.19 Barter's
substantial a baby might intervention with In defined by Syndrome
developmental received federal contract very therapy at Attention Communication the State and El 2.20 Beals'
delays if early unter- funds by early in life. home (82.7 Deficit development, as measured Syndrome
vention services are - and significant percent). Hyperactivity fails to develop by (Beals-Hecht
submitting an
not provided" quantities of Service Disorder sounds or words appropriate Syndrome)
application to the
environmental provider (ADHD). that would be diagnostic El 2.21
U.S. Department pollutants, like location age appropriate, instruments Beckwith-
of Education, lead, being (5.6%), Using risk Not able to and Wiedemann
which ensures that exposed to the programs ratios, it was communicate at procedures, Syndrome
the state will mother or child. for children determined age appropriate in one or El 2.22 Biedl-
implement the who are if more than levels. May not more of the Bardet
early intervention We are aware usually 67,000 respond to own following Syndrome
system in of the source of developing preschoolers name. Issues areas such El 2.23 Brachial
compliance with some (4.4%), and with with verbal as physical Plexus Injury,
statutory and developmental programs disabilities in communication, development, Perinatal Origin
regulatory abnormalities, for children five states body language, cognitive (Erb's Palsy)
requirements. such as fetal who have qualified for gestures, and development, El 2.24 Brachial
alcohol developme special understanding communicati Plexus Injury,
syndrome, ntal delays education in what others are on Post Perinatal
Part C policies are
which is or disproportio saying. In Social development, Origin
based on the brought on by disabilities nate and Emotional social or El 2.25
principles of drinking alcohol (4.4%) numbers development, emotional Camptomelic
family-centered while pregnant. were the (RRs). Difficulty development, Dysplasia (CMD
and community- We don't, next most According to interacting with or adaptive I, Camptomelic
based service though, for the popular the findings, others and development Dwarfism)
delivery and vast majority. setting children who developing and who, by El 2.26 Canavan
require that categories were relationships reason Disease
services to infants (4.4 classed as with family and thereof, El 2.27
and toddlers with percent). American friends.Has needs special Carpenter
disabilities and Three Indian (RR = trouble education Syndrome
their families be percent or 2.25) and understanding and related (Acrocephalopol
provided through less (2.9 Black (RR = social rules. services. ysyndactyly)
a coordinated percent) 1.64) were Focuses on El 2.28 Caudal
interagency disproportio objects for long IDEA allows Regression
nate in one periods of time states and Syndrome
system rather than
state, but and may enjoy local El 2.29 Cerebral
a single agency
Asian, this more than education Astrocytoma
Hispanic, other agencies to E12.30 Cerebral
and White activities.May apply the Ataxia,
children did not seek love term Congenital El
not exhibit and approval development 2.31 Cerebral
any from a caregiver al delay for Cysts,
disproportio or parent. Lastly children ages Congenital
nality. in Adaptive three to eight.
Preschooler Behavior, Previously, El 2.32 Cerebral
s with Difficulty this definition Dysplasia
orthopedic bathing, applied to El 2.33 Cerebral
disability dressing, children ages Gigantism
showed grooming, and three to five. El 2.34 Cerebral
significant feeding one’s Palsy
differences self. May have El 2.35
(F = 43.99, p difficulty Cerebrocostoma
=.002, eta(2) performing age ndibular
=.971). appropriate Syndrome
skills El 2.36
independently. Cerebrohepatore
Social skills may nal Syndrome
be poor El 2.37
(relationships CHARGE
with family and Syndrome
friends). Cannot El 2.38
choose own Chondrodysplasi
activities.Proble a Punctata
ms using early Syndromes
literacy, writing, El 2.39
and math Chromosomal
skills.Has Anomalies--Be
trouble seeing Specific
the El 2.40 Cleft
consequences Hand,
of actions.May Congenital
be clumsy. El 2.41
Cloverleaf Skull
(Kleeblattschäde
l)
El 2.42 Clubfoot,
Congenital
El 2.43
Cockayne
Syndrome
El 2.44 Coffin-
Lowry Syndrome
El 2.45 Coffin-
Siris Syndrome
El 2.46
Convulsions in
Newborn
(Newborn
Seizures)
El 2.47
Crouzon's
Disease
(Craniofacial
Dysostosis)
El 2.48
Cryptophthalmos
Syndrome
El 2.49 Cutis
Laxa
Syndromes--
Recessive Form
El 2.50
Cytomegalic
Inclusion
Disease,
Congenital
El 2.51 Dandy-
Walker
Syndrome
El 2.52 De
Lange
Syndrome

El 2.53
Diaphragmatic
Hernia
El 2.54
Diastematomyeli
a
El 2.55
Diastrophic
Dysplasia
El 2.56
DiGeorge
Syndrome
El 2.57 Down
Syndrome
El 2.58 Drug
Addiction
El 2.59 Drug
Withdrawal
Syndrome
El 2.60 Dubowitz
Syndrome
El 2.61
Duchenne
Muscular
Dystrophy
El2.62 Dyggve-
Melchior-
Clausen
Syndrome
El 2.63 Dystonia
Musculorum
Deformans--
Torsion
El2.64 Dystonia
El 2.65 Ehlers-
Danlos
Syndrome
El 2.66
Encephalocele
El 2.67
Encephalopathy,
Congenital
El 2.68
Encephalopathy,
Hypoxic
Ischemic El 2.69
Encephalopathy,
Static
E12.70 Epilepsy
El 2.71 Facial
Clefts, Usual
and Unusual El
2.72 Failure to
Thrive
El 2.73 Familial
Dysautonomia
(Riley-Day
Syndrome)

El 2.74 Fanconi
Syndrome
El 2.75 Farber
Disease
El 2.76 Fetal
Alcohol
Syndrome
El 2.77 Fracture
of Vertebral
Column with
Spinal Cord
Injury
El 2.78 Fragile X
Syndrome
El 2.79
Fucosidosis
El 2.80
Galactosemia
El 2.81
Gastroschisis,
Congenital
El 2.82
Gaucher's
Disease
El 2.83
Glycinemia
El 2.84 Gm1
Gangliosidosis
El 2.85 Gm2
Gangliosidosis
(Tay-Sachs or
Sandhoff
Disease)
El 2.86
Goldenhar's
Syndrome
(Oculauriculovert
ebral Dysplasia)
El 2.87
Hallervorden-
Spatz Disease
El 2.88
Hemiplegia
El 2.89
Heterotopia
El 2.90 HIV
Positive After
Fifteen Months
of Age
El 2.91
Holoprosenceph
aly
El 2.92 Holt-
Oram (Cardiac-
Limb) Syndrome
(Atriodigital
Dysplasia)
El 2.93
Homocystinuria
El 2.94
Hydrancephaly

El 2.95
Hydrocephalus
El 2.96
Hypertrophic
Interstitial
Neuritis
(Dejerine-Sottas
Disease)
El 2.97
Hypoglossia-
Hypodactylia
Spectrum
El 2.98
Hypothyroidism
(Untreated),
Congenital El
2.99 Hypotonia,
Congenital,
Nonbenign Form
El 2.100
Ichthyosis
Congenita
El 2.101 Infantile
Spasms,
Epilepsy
(Infantile Myoc
lonic Seizures)
El 2.102
Intracerebral
Hemorrhage
El 2.103
Intraventricular
Hemorrhage-
Grade IV
El 2.104
Isovaleric
Acidemia
El 2.105
Johnson-
Blizzard
Syndrome
El 2.106
Juvenile
Rheumatoid
Arthritis
El 2.107
Klinefelter's
syndrome
El 2.108 Klippel-
Trenaunay-
Weber
Syndrome
El 2.109 Kniest's
Syndrome
(Metatrophic
Dwarfism lI)
El 2.110 Krabbe
Disease
El 2.111 Langer-
Giedion
Syndrome
El 2.112
Larsen's
Syndrome
El 2.113 Leigh
Disease
El 2.114 Lennox-
Gastaut
Syndrome
El 2.115
Leprechaunism

El 2.116 Lesch-
Nyan Syndrome
El 2.117 Linear
Sebaceous
Nevus
Syndrome
El 2.118
Lissencephaly
El 2.119
Lumbosacral
Agenesis
El 2.120
Mandibulofacial
Dysostosis
El 2.121
Mannosidosis
El 2.122 Maple
Syrup Urine
Disease
El 2.123
Marfan's
Syndrome
El 2.124 Meckel
Disease
El 2.125 Menkes
Syndrome
(Kinky Hair
Disease)
El 2.126
Metachromatic
Leukodystrophy
El 2.127
Methylmalonic
Aciduria with
Glycinemia,
Groups 1, 2, 3, 4
El 2.128
Methylmalonic
Aciduria Without
Glycinemia,
Group 5
El 2.129
Microcephaly
El 2.130 Möbius
(Poland)
Syndrome
(Congenital
Facial Diplegia,
Möbius II)
El 2.131
Mucolipidosis
El 2.132
Mucopolysaccha
ridosis
El 2.133
Muscular
Dystrophy,
Congenital
El 2.134
Myasthenia
Gravis
El 2.135
Myoclonic
Encephalopathy
of Childhood
(Kinsbourne
Syndrome)
El 2.136 Myositis
Ossificans
Progressiva

El 2.137
Myotonia
Congenita-
Thomsen
Disease
El 2.138
Myotonic
Dystrophy
El 2.139
Nemaline Rod
Myopathy
El 2.140
Neurofibromatos
is
E12.141
Neuronal
Ceroid-
Lipofuscinoses-
Amaurotic
Familial Idiocy,
Batten Disease,
lansky-
Bielschowsky
Syndrome,
Spielmeyer-Vogt
Disease, Kufs
Disease,
Niemann-Pick
Disease (Classic
Infantile and
Juvenile)
El 2.142 Noonan
Syndrome
El 2.143 Norrie's
Syndrome
(Andersen-
Warburg's
Syndrome)
El 2.144
Oculocerebroren
al Syndrome
El 2.145 Oral-
Facial-Digital
Syndrome
El 2.146 Orotic
Aciduria
El 2.147
Osteodystrophy,
Congenital
El 2.148
Osteogenesis
Imperfecta
Syndromes
El 2.149
Otopalatodigital
Syndrome
El 2.150
Paralytic
Syndromes
El 2.151
Periventricular
Leukomalacia
El 2.152
Persistent
Hyperplastic
Primary Vitreous
El 2.153
Pervasive
Development
Disorder,
Unspecified
El 2.154
Phenylketonuria
El 2.155
Phocomelia
El 2.156
Plagiocephaly

El2.157 Poland's
Syndrome
El 2.158
Polymicrogyria
El 2.159
Pompe's
Disease-
Glycogen
Storage Disease
FI 2.160
Porencephaly
El 2.161 Prader-
Willi Syndrome
El 2.162 Prune
Belly Syndrome
El 2.163
Reduction
Deformity of
Brain
El 2.164
Reduction
Deformities of
Limbs
El 2.165 Roberts
Syndrome
El 2.166 Robin's
Syndrome
El 2.167
Rubinstein-Taybi
Syndrome
(Russell [Silver]
Syndrome)
El 2.168
Saethre-Chotzen
Syndrome
El 2.169 Scimitar
Syndrome
El 2.170 Seizure
Disorders
El 2.171 Short
Bowel Syndrome
El 2.172
Sialidosis
El 2.173
Sjögren-Larssen
Syndrome
El 2.174 Smith-
Lemli-Opitz
Syndrome
El 2.175 Spastic
Paraplegia,
Hereditary
El 2.176 Spina
Bifida with
Meningomyeloce
le
El 2.177 Spinal
Cord Injury

El 2.178
Spondyloepiphy
seal Dysplasia
El 2.179 Sturge-
Weber
Syndrome
El 2.180
Subacute
Sclerosing
Panencephalitis
El 2.181
Symptomatic
Torsion Dystonia
El 2.182
Syringomyelia
El 2.183 TAR
Syndrome
El 2.184
Thanatophoric
Dysplasia
El 2.185
Tuberous
Sclerosis
El 2.186
Tyrosinemia
Type I
(Tyrosinosis)
and Type Il
El 2.187 VATER
Syndrome
El 2.188
Waardenburg's
Syndrome, Type
1
El 2.189
Werdnig-
Hoffmann
Disease
El 2.190
Williams
Syndrome
El 2.191 Wilson
Disease
El 2.192
Wolman Disease
and Cholesteryl
Ester
El 2.193
Xeroderma
Pigmentosum