Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.

com 9

9
1
( density )
= mV
( kg / m3)
m (kg)
V (m3)
1.
400 65
( 0.16 kg/m3 )

2. 1000

( relative density ) ( specific gravity )

=

3. 11.3

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
2

1.
2.

4.
1................................................................. 2.................................................................

1) ,
2) ,

=
F = mg

P = AF
P= (N/m2) F= (N) A= (m2)

5.
.
( )
.
( )
. . .

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
6.

3
)
)

P = gh
P= (N/m2) = (kg/m3)
g = 10 m/s2 h= (m)
( ) g
(P) (h)

3
(h)
7. 50 cm
0.8 m2
50 cm

1x103 kg/m3 (104 N/m2, 8x103 N)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
8. 103 kg/m3
0.6 x 103 kg/m3
20 cm
( 3.2x103 kg / m3)

9. 0.6
( 1.92x103 N )

2
1) (Pw ) ( P= gh)
2) (Pa )
Pa = 1x 105 N/m2
1x 105 N/m2 ( Pascal )
P = Pa + Pw Pw = g h
P = Pa + g h
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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
. 10. 1.03x103 kg/m3
1x105 N/m3 100 (11.3x105 N/m3)

11. 100
1.024x103
1.013x105 ( 1.024x106 Pa , 1.13x106 Pa )

12( 41)

/ 3
1. 925 2. 725
3. 875 4. 675 ( 3)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
13.
U
10 cm

2 cm
(1.2x103 kg/m3)

14. 3

4.0x103 3 1
10 .
3.0x103 kg/m3
kg/m3 ( 1) 6 . 2 12 .
1. 1.4 x 103 2. 1.6 x 103
3. 2.4 x 103 4. 2.8 x 103 4 .

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
15. U
1 cm
3 x 103 kg/m3
1 x 103 kg/m3 ( 6 cm )

16.

5 15
105 Pa
( 1.13x105 Pa )
= 13.6x103 kg/m3 , g = 9.8 m/s2

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
( manometer )

( mercury barometer )

P P

80 760 . .

1 760
1 = 760 (0.76 )
= gh
= ( 13.6x103) (9.8) ( 0.76 )
1 (atm) = 1.01 x 105 / (760 mm– )

17.

18.

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9

P P
P = 2 P = g hcm

P (N/m2)
(kg/m3)
g 10 m/s2
hcm (m)
F =P A

F (N)
P (N/m2)
A (m2)
19. 2
( 2x104 Pa , 1x104 Pa )

20. 40

. (640 N)
. (320 N)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
21. 1

200

40
) (1.4x104 N)
) (9x103 N)

P = P0 + g hcm
P0 = = 1.01x105 /

22. 20
1.4 (4.51x105 N)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
3

“ ( )

( )

W = Fa
A
W = (N)
F = (N)
A =
a =
(M.A. )= W
F
(M.A. )= Aa
M.A M.A
M.A.
(Eff) = M.A. x 100% = W /F
A / a x 100%

23. 10 cm2
80 cm2 20 N (160 N )

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
24. 3 cm2
24 cm2 10 N
(80 N, 8 )

25( 42) 0.5

0.05 100
1. 1,000 2. 1,000
3. 10,000 4. 100,000 ( 1)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
26(En 44/1)
800 1000 -
25 1000
100
( 1)
1. 230 N 2. 250 N 3. 270 N 4. 290 N

27. 800
0.1 0.02
20 2000
(4032)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
4

F2 F1 F2
(F2 –F1)

“
”

=
FB = m g m = v
FB = V g V =V
FB = v g
FB = , = [kg/m3] , V = [m3]

28. 10 5
( 1)
1. 5.0x10–2 2. 2.5x10–3 3. 2.0x10–4 4. 1.5x10–5

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
29. 2 1x 103 kg/m3
( 0.002 m3)

30. 20 cm3 900 kg/m3

1000 kg/m3 ( 18 Cm3)

31. 10 cm3 0.8 x 103 kg/m3

1x103 kg/m3 ( 8 Cm3)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
32.
1.2
1. 0.6 g/cm3 2. 0.8 g/cm3 3. 0.9 g/cm3 4. 1.0 g/cm3 ( 1)

33. 917 1000 kg/m3

( 91.7 , 8.3 )

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
34. 1 2.7x103 kg/m3
( 10 , 6.3 )

35. 50 N 40 N
( 103 kg/m3 ) (5x103 kg/m3)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
5

1)
2)

F= L
(N/m)
F (N)
L (m)
1.
2.
F
F

F F
36. 3.5
( )
7 x 10–2 N/m (0.0308 N)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
37. 10
25
7.0x10–2 ( 0.272 )

38. 7

0.072 /
1. 1.58 2. 2.26 3. 3.16 4. 4.52 ( 1)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9

2
1.

2.

( capillary action )

39.
................................................

(viscous force)
(viscosity) ( )

1)
2)
3)

4)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
40.

41.
10 20

+ < mg
mg – ( + )# 0
F = ma

+ = mg
mg – ( + )=0
F = ma
42(En 40)
ab = bc = cd

1. a b
2. a b
3. a b
4. a d ( 1)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
( Sir George Stokes )

F= 6 rv
F= ( )
r= ( )
v= ( / )
= ( Pa . s )
43. 1
( g = 9.8 m/s2 , = 7.8x103 kg/m3 ,
= 1x103 kg/m3 , = 1x10–3 N.s/m2 ) (15.16 m/s)

6
( , )
1)

2)
3)
4)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9

“
” (Q)
Q =Av Q = Vt
Q (m3 / s) A (m2)
v ( m/s ) V (m3 )
t ( )
(Q)
Q1 = Q 2
A1 v1 = A2 v2

A1 , A2 1 2
v1 , v2 1 2

44. 40
2 ( 2.12 m/s )

45. 0.01 .3 10
1 (10 m/s)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
46. 10 cm/s 0.3 cm
0.2 cm (22.5 Cm/s)

P + 12 v2 + gh =
P1 + 12 v12 + gh1 = P2 + 12 v 22 + gh2
P1 , P2 . 1 2 (N/m2)
v1 , v2 . 1 2 (m/s)
h1 , h2 1 2 (m)
(kg / m3)
47.

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
48.
4 /
1 4
. (16 m/s)
. 3x105 N/m2 (1.8x105 N/m2)

49. 4.0
10 1.5 x 105 2
8 1
. ( 1 m/s )
. ( 2.415x105 )

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
50. A B C
B
A
B C 1.0 2.0
A 2.0
A 1.50x105
1.0
5.0
C
C
1000

1. 1.3 x 105 2. 1.4 x 105 3. 1.5x105 4. 1.6 x 105 ( 4)

51. 900 /
100 /

1.3 / 3 (106.7 m/s)

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Physics Online IX http://www.pec9.com 9
52. 30 m/s
175

0.3 kg/m3 (135 N/m2, 23625 N)

27