Code No: RR220804 Set No.

1
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
ORGANIC CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Describe the properties of polyethylene.

(b) How many polyethylene’s are there ? and name them.
(c) What is the main difference of LLDPE and LDPE. [8+4+4]

2. (a) Discuss the production of lithopone manufacture.

(b) What are white pigments. [8+8]

3. With the aid of a flow sheet explain in detail Butadiene- Styrene Copolymers and
its production. [16]

4. (a) What are the uses of Olefin Fibers? Give its application.
(b) Explain the manufacturing process of polyester fiber. [6+10]

5. (a) Discuss the consumption pattern of starch by various industries.

(b) Unit operations involved in starch production. [8+8]

6. (a) Give the consumption pattern of ethanol in India

(b) What are the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of ethanol from
molasses?
(c) What are the uses of ethanol? [5+6+5]

7. (a) Write down the chemical reactions involved in the krafts process?
(b) Write down the chemical reactions for the sulphite process? [8+8]

8. Write down the basic principles of solvent extraction of oils. [16]

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Code No: RR220804 Set No. 2
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
ORGANIC CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Mention the major engineering problems in the manufacture of phenol from
chlorobenzene.
(b) With a neat flowchart explain the manufacture of phenol by using chloroben-
zene. [8+8]

2. (a) What are the requirements of paints.

(b) Define the following terms.
i. Vehicle
ii. Hiding power
iii. Weathering resistance
iv. Spreading power [4×4]

3. (a) Write about Softeners and extenders.

(b) Describe the unit operations used in rubber manufacture. [10+6]

4. (a) What are the uses of Olefin Fibers? Give its application.
(b) Explain the manufacturing process of polyester fiber. [6+10]

5. (a) Explain briefly the uses of starch products.

(b) Describe the production of corn products with a neat diagram. [6+10]

6. (a) What are the required characteristics that micro-organisms used in industrial
fermentation must possess?
(b) Explain the chemical structure of starch.
(c) Economics of sugar industry in India. [6+5+5]

7. (a) Discuss about finishing operations for pulp?

(b) How is the sulphate process modified for bagesse utilization? [8+8]

8. Write down the basic principles of solvent extraction of oils. [16]

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Code No: RR220804 Set No. 3
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
ORGANIC CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. Describe how phenol-formaldehyde resin is produced. [16]

2. Explain the manufacturing procedure of good paint. [16]

3. With the aid of a flow sheet explain in detail Butadiene- Styrene Copolymers and
its production. [16]

4. (a) Write short notes on

i. PAN-fibers
ii. Reinforcing carbon fibers.
(b) Describe in detail about Polysters. [8+8]

5. (a) Discuss the consumption pattern of starch by various industries.

(b) Unit operations involved in starch production. [8+8]

6. What are the various major engineering problems associated with fermentation
process? Explain in detail. [16]

7. What are specialty papers? Explain with an example. [16]

8. What are the builders of detergents, explain with examples. [16]

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Code No: RR220804 Set No. 4
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2008
ORGANIC CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
(Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. What are the types of phenol-formaldehyde resins? How are they produced? [16]

2. (a) What is the function of a resin in varnish.

(b) Give examples of some resins and rosins. [8+8]

3. (a) Why do you add filling materials to rubber? Give its importance
(b) Write a note on
i. Processibility
ii. Sponge structure.
(c) What is molding in rubber fabrication? [5+6+5]

4. (a) Differentiate nylon 6,6 and 6?

(b) Explain the manufacturing process of nylon 6,6. [6+10]

5. Write short notes on

(a) Amylose
(b) White potato starch
(c) Rice starch
(d) Tapioca starch [4×4]

6. (a) What are the required characteristics that micro-organisms used in industrial
fermentation must possess?
(b) Explain the chemical structure of starch.
(c) Economics of sugar industry in India. [6+5+5]

7. What are specialty papers? Explain with an example. [16]

8. Draw Flow Diagram and explain the manufacturing process of Alkane sulphonate.
[16]

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