Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, conducting indiscriminate attacks that violated international law and caused civilian deaths and damage to non-military sites. Over one million Ukrainians fled their homes in the first week as Russia also cracked down on internal dissent. Russia initially aimed to quickly overwhelm Ukrainian forces and pressure the government to become pro-Moscow, but they failed to account for strong Ukrainian resistance including from President Zelensky. By early April, Russian troops had retreated from Kyiv and refocused their efforts on eastern and southern Ukraine, particularly the Donbas region controlled by Russian-backed separatists since 2014. With depleted long-range missiles, the conflict has become a grinding war
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, conducting indiscriminate attacks that violated international law and caused civilian deaths and damage to non-military sites. Over one million Ukrainians fled their homes in the first week as Russia also cracked down on internal dissent. Russia initially aimed to quickly overwhelm Ukrainian forces and pressure the government to become pro-Moscow, but they failed to account for strong Ukrainian resistance including from President Zelensky. By early April, Russian troops had retreated from Kyiv and refocused their efforts on eastern and southern Ukraine, particularly the Donbas region controlled by Russian-backed separatists since 2014. With depleted long-range missiles, the conflict has become a grinding war
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, conducting indiscriminate attacks that violated international law and caused civilian deaths and damage to non-military sites. Over one million Ukrainians fled their homes in the first week as Russia also cracked down on internal dissent. Russia initially aimed to quickly overwhelm Ukrainian forces and pressure the government to become pro-Moscow, but they failed to account for strong Ukrainian resistance including from President Zelensky. By early April, Russian troops had retreated from Kyiv and refocused their efforts on eastern and southern Ukraine, particularly the Donbas region controlled by Russian-backed separatists since 2014. With depleted long-range missiles, the conflict has become a grinding war
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, conducting indiscriminate attacks that violated international law and caused civilian deaths and damage to non-military sites. Over one million Ukrainians fled their homes in the first week as Russia also cracked down on internal dissent. Russia initially aimed to quickly overwhelm Ukrainian forces and pressure the government to become pro-Moscow, but they failed to account for strong Ukrainian resistance including from President Zelensky. By early April, Russian troops had retreated from Kyiv and refocused their efforts on eastern and southern Ukraine, particularly the Donbas region controlled by Russian-backed separatists since 2014. With depleted long-range missiles, the conflict has become a grinding war
On February 24, 2022, Russia commenced a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine,
conducting attacks that have caused civilian deaths and injuries, and damage to civilian buildings, including hospitals, schools, and homes. There have been indiscriminate attacks in violation of the laws of war, some of which may amount to war crimes. By the end of the first week of hostilities, over a million people in Ukraine had fled their homes, many seeking refuge outside Ukraine. In Russia, censorship reached new heights as authorities blocked access to multiple independent media sites on the basis of their publications about the war, and major independent outlets closed. Thousands of anti-war protesters across Russia were arbitrarily detained during the first week of the war. The European Union and its member states should do everything they can to ensure safe passage and fair treatment for all civilians fleeing Ukraine. Russia initially took a “shock and awe approach,” says Mark Cancian, a senior security adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank. The aim was to overwhelm Ukrainian forces and prompt a change of government that would be friendly to Moscow. This involved widespread airstrikes in key cities to “soften up targets,” Cancian says, followed by large-scale infantry attacks along four main axes towards the capital Kyiv in the north, the second largest city Kharkiv in the northeast, the Donbas region in the east, and the areas above Crimea, which Russian annexed in 2014, in the south. Russia has deep cultural, economic, and political bonds with Ukraine, and in many ways Ukraine is central to Russia’s identity and vision for itself in the world. But with Ukrainian success, including President Vlodomyr Zelensky refusing to flee the capital, this approach failed. Russian troops retreated in early April from Kyiv and have now turned their attention to eastern and southern regions particularly the Donbas, home to two breakaway states that have been under pro-Russian separatist control since 2014. With Russia having expended most of its long-range missiles, the conflict has become “a slow grinding war of attrition” on the frontlines, with either side advancing or retreating “inch by inch,”