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Straight LIne - DPP - 1 - To - 13 - Solutions
Straight LIne - DPP - 1 - To - 13 - Solutions
DPP - 1+2
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
1. B
2 2
d x1 x2 y1 y2 2 x1 x2 y1 y2 cos
2 2
d 3 6 2 7 2 3 6 2 7 cos 60o
= 9 81 27
= 3 7
2. [B]
0 0 3a 0 3b 0
,
3 3
Centroid = (a, b)
3. B
Let C(a, b)
2 ( 2 ) a 5
Co-ordinates of G : = a=5
3 3
1 2 b 1
= b=2
3 3
Hence C(5, 2)
B(–2, 1)
3 3
C' ,
2 2
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4. D
Let R be the radius of the circumcircle and O be the origin, then
AO x2
1 x12 tan2
R = x1 sec
x1 = R cos
Similarly, x2 = R cos and x3 = R cos
So, the coordinates of vertices are A(R cos , R sin ), B(R cos, R sin), C(R cos, R sin ).
R cos R sin
Hence, the coordinates of centroid G are ,
3 3
Since, the orthocentre H(a, b), circumcentre O(0, 0) and the centroid G are collinear therefore,
slope of OH = slope of OG
5. D
The image of P(a, b) on y = –x is Q(–b, –a) (interchange and change signs) and the image of Q(–
b, –a) on y = x is R(–a, –b) (merely interchange).
The mid point of PR is (0, 0).
6. B
Since a is an integer, 2a is irrational.
(x1, y1)
2a
a
(x3, y3)
(x2, y2) a
Incentre will be
ax ax 2ax ay ay 2ay
1 2 3
, 1 2 3
2a a 2 2a a 2
Which is clearly an irrational point.
7. C
8
Slope of OB =
6
B(6,8)
C
(-4,3)
O
3
Slope of OC =
4
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BOC =
2
OBC is right angled at O
11
Circumcentre = mid point of hypotenuse = 1,
2
Orthocentre = vertex O (0, 0).
121 5 5
Distance = 1 unit
4 2
8. A
Multiple Correct
9. A,B
10. A, C, D
Let vertices of a triangle ABC are
A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) and C (x3, y3)
Where, x1, x2, x3, y1, y2, y3, Q
2 2
a BC x 2 – x3 y 2 – y3 irrational
Similarly, b = CA and c = AB
ax1 bx 2 cx3 ay1 by 2 cy3
Then, Incentre ,
ab c abc
Incentre has irrational coordinate but centroid, circumcentre and orthocentre have rational
coordinates.
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STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 3+4
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
1. A
2. [C]
Mid-point of BC = (4, 2)
23 1
Required slope =
42 2
3. D
sides of the ABC are 3, 5 and 2 5 , now proceed ]
4. C
We know that the area of the triangle formed by joining the mid points of any triangle is one
fourth of that triangle
Required area = 4
5. C
d(x, y) = 1 |x| + |y| =1
The graph of which is shown in the figure
B
-x+y = 1 x+y = 1
C A
X
(-1,0) O (1,0)
-x-y = 1 x-y = 1
D
(0,-1)
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6. B
Let R = (, 0)
for PR = PQ to be minimum to should be the path of light and thus we have
P(-3,4)
Q(0,1)
A B
(-3,0) (0,0)
4 1
sin = 2 2 2
1
3 4
Solve, we get
16(2 + 1) = ( + 3)2 + (4)2
162 + 16 = 2 + 9 + 6 + 16
152 - 6 - 9 = 0
52 - 2 - 3 = 0
(5 + 3) ( - 1) = 0
3
,1
5
7. A
1 2 11 4
Circumcentre O 3 , 3 and orthocentre H 3 , 3
1 2
0 G H
8
coordinates of G are 1, 9
A (1,10)
2
G (1,8/9)
1
B D C
8
A(1, 10), G 1, 9
AG : GD = 2 : 1
11
D = 1, 3
11
coordinate of the mid point is BC are 1,
3
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8. A
As the third vertex lies on the line y = x + 3, its coordinates area of the form (x, x + 3). The are
of the triangle with vertices (2, 1), (3, -2) (x, x + 3) is given by
x x3 1
1
| 2 1 1|
2
3 –2 1
|2x – 2| = 5 (given)
x = –3/2, 7/2
Thus, the coordinates of the third vertex are (7/2, 13/2) or (–3/2, 3/2).
Integer Type
9. 10
10. 279
Let P (x1, y1) be the moving point whose locus is required by hypothesis.
2PA = 3PB
Y
P (x1, y1)
X' X
A
(0,0)
B(4,-3)
y'
or 4(PA)2 = 9 (PB)2
4{ x12 + y12 } = 9{(x1 - 4)2 + (y1 + 3)2}
4( x12 + y12 ) = 9 ( x12 + y12 - 8x1 + 6y1 + 25)
or 5 x12 + 5 y12 - 72x1 + 54y1 + 225 = 0
Changing (x1, y1) to (x, y), then
5x2 + 5y2 - 72x + 54y + 225 = 0
which is required locus of P.
on comparing we get = 54 and µ = 225
= µ = 54 + 225
= 279
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STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 5
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
1. C
2x – 3y = 6
2x 3y x y x y
= 1 = 1 =1
6 6 3 2 3 2
a = 3, b = –2
2. B
x y
Let the equation of the line be = 1 then the co–ordinates of point of intersection of
a b
this line and x axis and y axis are (a, 0) and (0, b) respectively (by putting x = 0 and
y = 0) hence mid point of the intercept is
(a/2, b/2)
a/2 = 5, b/2 = 2 a = 10, b = 4
hence required equation of the line is 2x + 5y = 20
3. A
3 3
= tan–1 C = –3 tan1
5 O 5
tan =3/5
3
y= x– 3
5 (0, –3)
3x – 5y–15=0
4. [C]
Mid-point of BC = (4, 2)
23 1
Required slope =
42 2
5. [A]
x y
1
a b
x y
1
10 4
2x + 5y = 20
6. [B]
3x 2(y)
= =3+2
3 4
4x – 2y = 20
2x – y = 10
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7. [B]
0 0 3a 0 3b 0
,
3 3
Centroid = (a, b)
8. [C]
a
h= a = 2h
2
b
k= b = 2k
2
Also a + b = 10
h + k= 5 x + y = 5
Multiple Correct
9 A,B
x y
Let the equation of the line be 1 ...(i)
a b
3 4
This passes through (3, 4) therefore 1
a b
...(ii)
It is given that a + b = 14 b = 14 – a
3 4
Putting b = 14 – a in (ii), we get 1 a2 – 13a + 42 = 0
a 14 – a
(a – 7) (a – 6) = 0 a = 7, 6
two such lines are there.
For a = 7, b = 14 – 7 = 7 and
for a = 6, a = 14 – 6 = 8
Putting the values of a and b in (i), we get the equations of lines
x y x y
1 and 1 or x + y = 7 and
7 7 6 8
4x + 3y = 24.
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Integer Type
10. 4
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STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 6+7
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
1. [B]
1 2
Area of = p sec 30° cosec 30°
2
50 1 2
p 2. .2 p = ±5
3 2 3
Hence equation is 3 x + y = ± 10
2. [A]
x = 1 + r cos 45°
y = 2 + r sin 45°
r r
1 2 2 –7=0
2 2
3r
2 r= 2 2
2 3
3. [C]
(x, y) (1 + 3 cos 60°, 2 + 3 sin 60°)
3 3 3 5 4 3 3
= 1 2 ,2 2 2 , 2
4. B
2
Slope of given line is = –
3
2
tan = –
3
Hence 90º < < 180º
2 3
sin = , cos = –
13 13
Distance from of line 2x + 3y + 7 = 0 is
x 1 y3
3 2
=r
13 13
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Putting r = 3 we get the co-ordinates of desired point as
9 6
x–1=– , y +3 =
13 13
9 6
or x=1– , y = –3 +
13 13
5. C
Given line x + 3 y = 4
x 3y
we get =2
2 2
or x cos/3 + y sin /3 = 2
6. A
Here p = 7 and = 30º
y
150º
30º
Q
60º
30º
x O A x
y
or 3 x + y = 14
7. B
The slope of the line x – y + 1 = 0 is 1. So it makes an angle of 45º with x-axis.
The equation of a line passing through (2, 3) and making an angle of 45º is
x2 y 3
= =r
cos 45º sin 45º
x x1 y y1
Using cos sin r
r r
(2 + rcos45º, 3 + r sin45º) or 2 ,3
2 2
3r
then 4 + r 2 – 9 – +9=0r=4 2.
2
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8. A
Here m1 = 1 m2 = 3
1 3 1 3
tan = = tan–1 = 15º
1 3 1 3
Integer Type
9. 2
3x 4 y 10 3x 4 y
2
5 5 5 5 5
comparing with x cos + y sin = p
p=2
10. 3
3 4
m1 = – m2 = –
4 k
3 4
(– ) × (– ) = –1 k = –3
4 k
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STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 8+9
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
1. B
a b c
b c a
If the lines are concurrent, then =0
c a b
3abc – a3 – b3 – c3 = 0
(a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) = 0
(a + b + c) [(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2] = 0
a+b+c=0
[ (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2 0]
2. C
Given lines will be concurrent if
1 2a a
1 3b b
=0 –bc + 2ac – ab = 0
1 4c c
2ac
b= a,b,c are in H.P..
ac
3. [A]
ax + (a + d) y + (a + 2d) = 0
a(x + y + 1) + d(y + 2) = 0
x = 1, y = –2
4. [C]
x (a + 2b) + y(a + 3b) = a + b
a(x + y) + b(2x + 3y) = a + b
for fixed point
x + y = 1, 2x + 3y = 1
x = 2, y = –1
5. [A]
ax + (b + c) y = p
bx + (c + a) y = p
cx + (a + b) y = p
a b c p
b c a p
c a b p
C1 C1+C2
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a b c b c p
a b c c a p
a b c a b p
6. A
point of intersection is A ( 2, 0) . The required line will be one which passes through ( 2, 0) and
is perpendicular to the line joining ( 2, 0) and (2, 3) or taking (2, 3) as centre and radius equal
to PA draw a circle, the required line will be a tangent to the circle at ( 2, 0) ]
7. D
Family (2x + y – 3) + (x + 2y – 3) = 0
A(1, 1)
all member passes through the point (1, 1)
x 1 y 1 (3 2 5) 2
M: = =–
3 2 94 I,G
1
17 7
M , M
13 13 3x + 2y + 5 = 0
17 7
13 2 11 13 2 11 7 1
I G , = , ]
3 3 13 39
8. C
ax + by + c = 0 ….…(1)
given 2a + b + c = 0 c = – 2a – b
ax + by – 2a – b = 0
a (x – 2) + b (y – 1) = 0
x – 2 = 0, y – 1 = 0
x = 2, y = 1.
Integer Type
9. 3
(x1, y2) lies on line
3x1 – 4y2 – a (a – 2) = 0
4y2 = 3x1 – a (a – 2) = 0
3x1 a (a 2)
Now, y2 < y1 < y1
4
3 (2b + 3) – a (a – 2) < 4b2
Put x1 = 2b + 3; y1 = b2
a2 – 2a + 4b2 – 6b – 9 > 0 a R
D < 0 4 – 4 (4b2 – 6b – 9) < 0 (x1, y1)
1 – 4b2 + 6b + 9 < 0 3x – 4y – a (a – 2) = 0
4b2 – 6b – 10 > 0 (x1, y2)
2b2 – 3b – 5 > 0 x1 = 2b + 3
(2b – 5) (b + 1) > 0 y1 = b2
O
5
b (–, –1) ,
2
Hence, least positive integral value 'b' is 3.
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Aliter:–3x + 4y + a (a – 2) = 0
(2b + 3, b2) lies above the line.
–3(2b + 3) + 4b2 + a(a – 2) > 0 a R
a2 – 2a + 4b2 – 6b – 9 > 0
D < 0 4 – 4 (4b2 – 6b – 9) < 0
1 – 4b2 + 6b + 9 < 0
4b2 – 6b – 10 > 0
2b2 – 3b – 5 > 0
5
(2b – 5) (b + 1) > 0 b (–, –1) ,
2
Hence, least positive integral value 'b' is 3. ]
10. 4
x = – sin and y = x sin = – sin2
lines are concurrent
(– sin , – sin2) will be on (sin )x + y + 1 = 0
– sin2 – sin2 + 1 = 0
cos 2 = 0
3 5 7 3 5 7
2 = , , , = , , ,
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4
Number of values of = 4. Ans. ]
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STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 10+11
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
1. A
slope of AB = 2 = slope of given line
PAB is isosceles . Equation of line MP is
x 2y + 12 = 0 . Solving it with 2x + y 6 = 0
point P(0, 6) . Equation of AP is 4x 3y + 18 = 0
and equation of BP is y 6 = 0 ]
2. B
y
Normal
y
Ra
In
cl
ted
id
en
c
fle
tR
Re
ay
90° – 90° – x
(0, 0) ( 3, 0)
3. D
P(a, b)
x+y=0
Q(–b, –a)
x–y=0
R(–a, –b)
aa bb
Mid point of PR = , = (0, 0). ]
2 2
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4. A
3x 4y 7 12x 5y 8
5 13
5. B
Lines are 3x – 4y + 7 = 0
and –12x – 5y + 2 = 0
Required angle bisector
3x 4y 7 12x 5y 2
5 13
99x – 27y + 81 = 0
11x – 3y + 9 = 0
6. C
x=2
7. A
mAB + mPB = 0 y
P(5, 3)
2 3 A(1, 2)
+ =0
1 a 5a
13 x
a= O B(a, 0)
5
2 10 5
mAB = = =
13 8 4
1
5
equation of AB
5
y–2=– (x – 1) 5x + 4y = 13
4
8. A
L1 : 2x + 3y – 4 = 0
L2 : 6x + 9y + 8 = 0 , P(8, – 9)
L1(P) = 2.8 – 3.9 – 4 = 16 – 27 – 4 = – 15<0
L2(O) = 48 – 81 + 8 + 8 = – 25 < 0
point (8, –9) lies same side of both lines.
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Integer Type
9. 1
AP = PB
A(t – 1, 2t + 2)
2 2 2 2
t ( 2 t 2) = (2t 2) (t 1)
P
L
1 (–1, 0)
or t =
2
B(2t + 1, t + 1)
10. 2
Point of intersection of y = x and 5x – 3y = 10 is (5, 5).
Now, the line of reflection in y = x is the line passes through (5, 5) and (0, 2).
Why? ...... think!
52
y – 5 = (x – 5)
5
3x
y= –3+5
5
y = mx + n
(a, a)
(5, 5)
(0,2)
x
=
y
X
O (2, 0)
5x – 3y = 10
3x
y= +2 n = 2. Ans.
5
Aliter:
Reflection of 5x – 3y = 10 in y = x will be a line 5y – 3x = 0
3x
y= +2 n = 2 (think! interchange x & y)
5
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STRAIGHT LINE
DPP - 12+13
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION
1. [C]
x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
x2 – 3x – 2x + 6 = 0
x(x–3) – 2(x – 3) = 0
x = 2, 3
y2 – 6y + 5 = 0
y2 – 5y – y + 5 = 0
y(y – 5) – 1(y – 5) = 0
y = 1, 5
(2,5) (3,5)
5 1
eqn = y – 5 = (x – 3)
32
y – 5 = 4x – 12 (2,1) (3,1)
4x – y – 7 = 0
Equation
5 1
y–5= (x – 3)
32
4x – y – 7 = 0
15
eqn y – 1 = (x – 3)
32
y – 1 = –4 (x – 3)
y – 1 = – 4 (x – 3)
4x + y – 13 = 0
2. C
As length of all the 3 triangles is same line
AP = PQ = QB
Hence equation of CP is y – x = 0
4
slope of CQ =
1
equation of line through origin and parallel to QC, is
y – 0 = – 4(x – 0)
y + 4x = 0
Equation of the line pair
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(y – x)(y + 4x) = 0
y2 + 3xy – 4x2 = 0 Ans.]
3. A
(2y x) (y mx) = mx2 xy (2m + 1) + 2y2 = 0 the equation to the pair of bisectors are
:
x2 y2 2 xy 2m 1 2(m 2) 41
=
2m 1
12x2 7xy 12y2 = or 38m = 41 m = ]
m2 12 7 38
4. B
Lines parallel to given pair of straight line and passing through origin, is
2y2 – 3xy – 2x2 = 0 (y – 2x) (2y + x) = 0
Hence pair of straight lines are
5. B
Line pair represents two parallel lines, x 2y + 3 = 0 and x 2y 2 = 0 ]
6. D
m1 m1 and m2 m2 equation is
2h a
(y + m1 x) (y + m2 x) = 0 where m1 + m2 = and m1 m2 = ]
b b
7. B
Coefficient of x2 + Coefficient of y2 = 0
4a – (a2 + 4) = 0
(a – 2)2 = 0 a = 2 only Option B Ans. ]
8. A
L : y = p(x – 2) + 5
y – 5 = p(x – 2)
Hence line passes through (2, 5)
line 'L' must be diagonal of the rectangle
Slope of the diagonal passing through (2, 5) and (6, 9) is p = 1.
y
(2, 9) (6, 9)
0
=
L
(2,5) (6,5) ]
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9. 33
3x2 – 8xy + 5y2 = 0 ....(1)
y
Let m
x
5m2 – 8m + 3 = 0
5m2 – 5m – 3m + 3 = 0
3
m = 1,
5
now equation of straight line perpendicular to (1) and passing through (2, 3)
y – 3 = – 1 (x – 2) x+y–5=0 ....(2)
5
y–3=– (x – 2) 3y – 9 = – 5x + 10
3
5x + 3y – 19 = 0 ....(3)
then equation of required line
(x + y – 5) (5x + 3y – 19) = 0
5x2 + 8xy + 3y2 – 44x – 34y + 95 = 0 ]
10. 2
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