I DLP FORM 4 KSSM BIOLOGY MODULE

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN A CELL

- WATER -

- CARBOHYDRATE -

The Importance

Example of foods :

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i)

What is disaccharides ?

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- PROTEIN -

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Word equation for formation of dipeptide :

Word equation for break down of dipeptide :

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- LIPID -

The formation of lipid (triglyceride) :

The break down of lipid (triglyceride) :

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Two types of fatty acids :

- NUCLEIC ACID -

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Pairs of nucleotides

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SOALAN OBJEKTIF
OBJECTIVE QUESTION

1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan komposisi untuk sebatian organik Q.

Diagram 1 shows the composition of organic compound Q.

C
O

N S

Rajah 1
Diagram 1

Apakah sebatian organik Q?

What is the organic compound Q?

A. Karbohidrat C. Protein
Carbohydrate Protein

B. Lipid D. Asid nukleik

Lipid Nucleic acid

2. Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur sejenis polisakarida.

Diagram 2 shows the structure of a polysaccharide.

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

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Antara polisakarida berikut, yang manakah mempunyai struktur seperti yang

ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 2?
Which of the following polysaccharide has the same structure as shown in
Diagram 2?

A. Glikogen C. Sellulosa
Glycogen Cellulose

B. Kanji
Starch

3. Ketika menguji gula bukan penurun, bahan X ditambah untuk membekalkan air bagi
menguraikan gula kompleks kepada gula ringkas. Apakah bahan X?
In a test of non-reducing sugar, substance X is added to supply water to breakdown
the complex sugar into simple sugar. What is substance X?

A. Natrium hidroksida
C. Asid nitrik
Sodium hydroxide
Nitric acid

B. Asid hidroklorik
Hydrochloric acid

4. Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu struktur protein yang telah mengalami Proses Y.

Diagram 3 shows a protein structure which has undergone Process Y

Proses Y
Process Y

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

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Antara aktiviti berikut, yang manakah boleh menyebabkan Proses Y terjadi?

Which of the following activities can cause Process Y to occur?

A. Merendam bahan tersebut dalam air panas

Immersed the substance in hot water

B. Merendam bahan tersebut dalam air sejuk

Immersed the substance in cold water

C. Merendam bahan tersebut dalam larutan syampu cair

Immersed the substance in dilute syampoo solution

D. Merendam bahan tersebut dalam jus lemon

Immersed the substance in lemon juice

5. Rajah 4 menunjukkan bahagian kutikel pada epidermis atas daun yang merupakan
sejenis lipid.
Diagram 4 shows the cuticle on the upper epidermis of leaves which is a type of lipid.

Kutikel
Cuticle

Rajah 4
Diagram 4

Apakah jenis lipid yang terdapat dalam kutikel?

What is the type of lipid found in the cuticle?

A. Steroid C. Fosfolipid
Steroids Phospholipid

B. Lilin
Wax

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6. Rajah 5 menunjukkan dua jenis daya tarikan air dalam salur xilem.
Diagram 5 shows two type of attractive forces for water in xylem vessel.

Rajah 5
Diagram 5

Apakah daya P dan Q?

What are forces P and Q?

P Q
A. Daya lekatan Daya lekitan

Adhesive force Cohesive force

B. Daya lekitan Daya lekatan

Cohesive force Adhesive force

C. Tekanan akar Tarikan transpirasi

Root pressure Transpirational pull

D. Daya lekitan Tekanan akar

Cohesive force Root pressure

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7. Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu molekul nukleotida.

Diagram 6 shows one structure of nucleotide.

Kumpulan fosfat
Phosphate group

Adenina
Adenine

Gula deoksiribosa
Deoxyribose sugar

Rajah 6

Diagram 6

Apakah pasangan bes yang sepadan untuk nukleotida di atas?

What is the corresponding base for the nucleotide ?

A. Guanina C. Adenina
Guanine Adenine

B. Sitosina D. Timina
Cytosine Thymine

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8. Antara berikut yang manakah struktur trigliserida?

Which of the following is the structure of triglyceride?

A. C.

B. D.

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9. Jadual 1 menunjukkan kelas makanan X dan Y dalam jenis daging yang berbeza.
Table 1 shows food classes X and Y in different type of meat.

Jenis daging Kelas makanan X (%) Kelas makanan Y (%)

Type of meat Food class X (%) Food class Y (%)
Ayam
9.0 18.0
Chicken
Kambing
19.6 18.7
Mutton
Arnab
3.8 20.7
Rabbit
Ikan
0.7 17.4
Fish

Jadual 1
Table 1

Apakah yang mewakili kelas makanan X dan Y?

What represent food classes X and Y?

Kelas makanan X Kelas makanan Y

Food class X Food class Y
A. Lipid Karbohidrat
Lipid Carbohydrate
B. Protein Lipid
Protein Lipid
C. Lipid Protein
Lipid Protein
D. Karbohidrat Protein
Carbohydrate Protein

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10. Rajah 7 menunjukkan beberapa molekul air.

Diagram 7 shows a few molecules of water.

Ikatan X
Bond X

Rajah 7
Diagram
7

Apakah nama ikatan X?

What is bond X?

A. Ikatan hidrogen C. Ikatan dubel

Hydrogen bond Double bond

B. Ikatan kovalen
Covalent bond

11. Sebatian kimia P mengawal segala aktiviti di dalam sel. Tanpa P, sel akan mati.
Apakah sebatian kimia P?
Chemical compound P controls all the activity in a cell. Without P, the cell will die.
What is the chemical compound P?

A. Karbohidrat
C. Protein
Carbohydrates
Proteins

B. Lipid D. Asid nukleik

Lipids Nucleic acid

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SOALAN STRUKTUR
STRUCTURED QUESTION

1. Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan satu komposisi dalam sel.

Diagram 1.1 shows a composition of cell

Rajah 1.1
Diagram 1.1

(a) Kenal pasti komposisi sel yang ditunjukkan.

Identify the composition of cell shown.
..........................................................................................................................................
[ 1 markah ]
[ 1 mark ]
(b) Apakah S dan T? Tandakan [ / ] pada jawapan yang betul.
What are S and T? Mark [ / ] for the correct answers.

Tulang belakang DNA RNA Pasangan bes bernitrogen

Backbone of DNA RNA Paired nitrogenous base

[2
markah ] [
2 marks ]
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(c) Namakan komposisi kimia yang membentuk T.

Name the chemicals composition that made up T
.…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2
markah ]
[2 marks ]

(d) Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan sebahagian struktur yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah 1.1.
Diagram 1.2 shows a part of structure shown in Diagram 1.1.
.
(i)
(ii)

(iii)
Rajah 1.2
Diagram 1.2

Labelkan struktur yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah 1.2.

Lable the structure shown in diagram 1.2.
[ 3 markah ]
[ 3 marks ]

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2. Rajah 2 di bawah menunjukkan struktur karbohidrat.

Diagram 2 shows the structure of carbohydrate.

T U

Rajah 2
Diagram 2

(a) Namakan karbohidrat yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 2.

Name the carbohydrates shown in Diagram 2
T : ……………………………………………………………………………………..
U : ……………………………………………………………………………….........
[ 2 markah ]
[ 2 marks ]

(b) Nyatakan satu persamaan bagi kedua-dua karbohidrat itu.

Satate one similarity between these two carbohydrates.

…………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 markah ]
[ 1 mark ]

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(c) Encik Maniam telah berjumpa seorang pakar diet. Beliau telah dinasihatkan supaya
mengurangkan pengambilan karbohidrat dalam diet beliau. Berdasarkan pengetahuan
Biologi anda, ramalkan penyakit yang mungkin beliau hadapi.
Terangkan jawapan anda.
Mr.Maniam have had a session with a dietician. He was asked to reduce
carbohydrates intake in his diet. By using your Biological knowledge, predict the
disease that he might experience.
Explain your answer.

Ramalan / Prediction:
…………………………………………………………………………………………..

Penerangan / Explanation:
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 2 markah ]
[ 2 marks ]

(d) Anda diminta untuk membuktikan larutan P adalah sejenis gula bukan penurun. Anda
dibekalkan dengan asid hidroklorik cair dan serbuk natrium hidrogen karbonat.
Wajarkan penggunaan kedua - dua bahan tersebut.
You are asked to prove that P solution is a type of non-reducing sugar. You are given
with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution.
Justify the uses of both solutions.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 markah ]
[ 2 marks ]

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Kolesterol merupakan lemak dari jenis steroid.

Cholesterol is a type of steroid.

(e) Nyatakan satu kebaikan dan satu keburukan pengambilan steroid.

State one advantage one disadvantage of consuming steroid.
Kebaikan / Advantage:
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Keburukan / Disadvantage:
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 markah ]
[ 2 marks ]

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3 Rajah 3 menunjukkan pemecahan protein X .

Diagram 3 shows protein X is broken down.

Rajah 3
Diagram 3

(a) i) Namakan proses P dan Q .

Name process P and Q
P : .......................................................... Q : ............................................................
[ 2 markah ]
[ 2 marks ]

ii) Terangkan bagaimana proses P berlaku.

Explain how process P occurs.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 3 markah ]
[ 3 marks ]

(b) Terangkan kesan kepada sistem imuniti sekiranya tubuh kita kekurangan protein
tertentu.
Explain the effect on immune system if our body lack of certain protein.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 3 markah ]
[ 3 marks ]

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4 Rajah 4 menunjukkan beberapa molekul air

Diagram 4 shows a few water molecules.

Rajah 4
Diagram 4
(a) i) Apakah nama Ikatan P?
What is the name of Bond P?
Ikatan P / Bond P : ..................................................................................................
[ 1 markah ]
[ 1 mark ]
ii) Terangkan mengapa air adalah molekul berkutub.
Explain why water is polar molecule.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2
markah ] [
2 marks ]
(b) Suaikan ciri-ciri air dengan fungsinya yang betul.
Match the properties of water with their correct functions.

Kekutuban air Mengekalkan suhu badan

Polarity of water Maintain body temperature

Daya lekitan dan daya lekatan Air bergerak sepanjang xilem

Cohesive and adhesive force Water moves along xylem

Muatan haba tentu Glukosa diangkut ke dalam sel

Specific heat capacity Glucose can be transported to cell
[ 3 markah ]
[ 3 marks ]

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SOALAN ESEI
ESSAY QUESTION

1. Rajah 5 menunjukkan suatu artikel berkaitan kelebihan meminum air kosong.

Diagram 5 shows an article related to benefits of drinking plain water.

Nak Cepat Kurus Hanya Minum Air Kosong

Pelbagai cara dilakukan dalam proses menurunkan berat badan. Cara paling
popular adalah diet pemakanan sihat ataupun bersenam. Tetapi sebenarnya
hanya minum air masak, air putih atau juga air kosong adalah cara paling cepat,
senang dan pantas untuk kurus.
Petikan artikel dari https://www.hijabista.com.my/ (Mei 2019)

Want To Lose Weight Fast Just Drink Plain Water

Various ways are done in the process of losing weight. The most popular way is a
healthy diet or exercise. But actually, by just drinking boiled water or even plain
water is the fastest and easiest way to lose weight.

Statement from the article. https://www.hijabista.com.my/ (May 2019)

Rajah 5
Diagram 5

Berdasarkan pengetahuan Biologi anda, justifikasi pernyataan daripada artikel tersebut.

Based on your Biological knowledge, justify the statement from the article.
[ 10
markah ] [
10 marks ]
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2 (a) Rajah 6.1 dan Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan dua jenis lemak.
Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2 show two types of fat.

Rajah 6.1 Rajah 6.2

Diagram 6.1 Diagram 6.2

Terangkan persamaan dan perbezaan antara dua jenis lemak di atas.

Explain similarities and differences between above two types of fat

[ 6 markah ]
[ 6 marks ]

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(b) Kentang adalah kaya dengan vitamin, mineral dan antioksidan.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu kaedah penyediaan kentang untuk mempastikan menu yang
lebih sihat dapat disediakan oleh Puan Sakinah.
Potatoes are rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
Diagram 7 shows a preparation method in order to make sure a helthier menu of
potatoes prepared by Puan Sakinah.

Air sejuk
Hirisan kentang Cold water
Potato slices

Rajah 7
Diagram 7

Terangkan mengapa Puan Sakinah perlu melakukan langkah penyediaan seperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 7.
Explain why Puan Sakinah need to perform the preparation steps as shown in Diagram 7.
[ 4 markah ]
[ 4 marks ]

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