Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted To Khuram Shaffi
Submitted To Khuram Shaffi
Submitted To Khuram Shaffi
DR Khuram shaffi
Submitted by
Malaika Hafeez fa19-bba-035
Haris Usman fa19-bba-012
Mariam khan fa19-bba-045
Iqra sabir fa19-bba-065
Final report
Financial management
Askari cement limited
Introduction
Askari cement is product of Army welfare trust (AWT) with two factories Askari cement limited Wah
(ACL) and Askari cement Nizampur. Askari cement limited Wah is successor of Associated Cement
Company. It is core cement plant in the zone currently establishing in Pakistan. The primary plant was
established by well-known Bombay based Indian Association (Association Cement Company) in 1922
with appraised limit of one twenty tons for each day. Primary significant extension was made in 1936
when furnace of the limit of 250 tons for every day remained included trailed through improvement by
three hundred tons for each day in 1950. In 1970 another range of 600-ton day by day stood raised. In
1973 the organization was state-owned and place leveled out of state cement Business of Pakistan in
1974. In 1992 name of the plant was transformed to Wah Cement Company. In 1994 the complete old
building and Equipment was rejected before begin most recent best in class -FLS process plant which was
denationalized by the government of Pakistan and gained by (AWT) IN 1996. Askari cement Limited
became a part of Fauji Foundation in 2013, only major corporate aggregates in Pakistan. Askari cement
Wah and Nizampur organization has a maximum production capacity limit of eight thousand nine
hundred and twenty-five ton for every day. Additional then take real share in Pakistani markets, The
Company is at present sending out its item to Afghanistan. Previously, it has additionally traded to
Baharat, South Africa, central Asian republics and Sudan. ACL has credit of being first in the bond
business toward gain ISO 9001 Certification. It likewise nowadays stands are the first to get the ISO
14001. Atmosphere welcoming standard certification, in Pakistan. Askari cement limited (ACL) is the
individual from All Pakistan cement manufacturer association (APCMA). Askari cement limited reacts to
the world’s requests for lodging & framework. It is determined by the requirements of its clients,
investors, neighborhood networks and planners. Organization removes assets from the core of the Earth
breathing life into materials.
Objectives
• Cement shall be produced according to adopted national / international values to encounter needs &
expectation of our clients.
• All effort determines to provide proper training to all workers in order to confirm that they possess
the compulsory skills in their particular filed.
• Askari cement limited (ACL), shall sustain a quality system in agreement with the ISO related to the
company of Cement.
• Efficiency and repeated improvement of QMS will be revised frequently in quality council
meetings. 1.1.5 Strategy Main focus of Askari cement is exporting the product to other country and
on big project not mainly on general public for sale
Ratio analysis
Ratio Analysis involve calculation and recording financial ratio to identify the firm performance. It
determined the strengths and weakness as well its historical performance and present financial position. It
determines that firm face loss or in profit. Its shows relationship between two items. It is used to
determined profitability, liquidity and stability of firm.
1 current ratio
Current Ratio = Current Asset/ Current liabilities
Interpretation In current ratio the highest ratio is 1.2478 in 2015 which mean current asset are higher than
current liabilities in this year company work efficiently because current Asset cover efficiently current
liabilities. Lower ratio is 0.8526 in 2017 because current asset not easily cover the current liabilities.so
this ratio show that 2015 are good for the company
Cash flow ratio
Cash flow ratio =cash + Marketable security / present liability
Networking capital
Networking capital = current asset – current liabilities
Total Asset Turnover Ratio Interpretation Cash Ratio include all financial amount and cash equal to
Current Liabilities. Cash Ratio proves how well an institute can pay off it current liabilities and
reciprocal. Highest ratio in 2016 is 0.6314 which showing that company have strong position in this year.
While in 2018 was lower ratio 0.4573 which showing company have not strong financial position
Return on investment
ROI = Net Profit after Taxes / Total assets
Return on equity
Return on Equity = Net Income/Shareholder's Equity
Current Assets
Stores, Spare parts & 100% 90.50% 120.70% 109.05% 134.71%
Loose tools
Stoke in Trade 100% 97.01% 71.17% 88.43% 104.58%
Trade Debts 100% 139.70% 75.23% 363.12% 520.67%
Advances, Deposits & 100% 119.66% 135.21% 210.74% 197.56%
Prepayments
Other Receivables 100% 85.22% 124.25% 84.71% 100.11%
Other Financial Assets 100% 70.00% 218.50% 232.62% 169.28%
Accrued Interest 100% 130.68% 531.83% 1050.3% 509.29%
Due from the 100% 103.21% - 185.33% 385.90%
Government
Cash & Bank Balance 100% 196.42% 116.22% 106.75% 92.98%
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant & 100% 123.44% 121.33% 121.30% 128.24%
Equipment
Intangible Assets 100% 92.41% 87.87% 58.87% 42.68%
Current Liabilities
Trade & other payables 100% 68.38% 37.70% 52.18% 60.21%
Payable to provident 100% 103.39% 123.95% 119.68% 145.17%
Fund Trust
Accrued Liabilities 100% 77.49% 87.31% 96.86% 118.64%
Advanced from 100% 65.09% 96.98% 105.57% 86.71%
Customers
Short term Borrowings 100% 464.91% 1597.17% 4115.2% 3804.25%
Current position of long- 100% 194.92% 281.78% 281.70% 280.81%
term Financing
Current Position of 100% 285.56% 468.64% 1587.4% 1729.63%
liability Against Assets
Accrued Mark-up 100% 80.16% 58.81% 49.31% 54.85%
Provision of Taxation-Net 100% 1914.2% 2814.68% - -
Non-Current Liabilities
Long Term Financing 100% 89.24% 72.94% 56.64% 97.12%
Liability Against Assets 100% 216.77% 213.86% 684.81% 401.81%
Deferred Liabilities 100% 143.96% 120.99% 127.68 117.40%
Equity
Issued, Subscribed & 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Paid up share Capital
Unappropriated Profit 100% 157.27% 165.63% 152.78% 230.16%
Net of Tax 100% 167.96% 181.77% 179.26% 254.85%
Total equity & liabilities 100% 4129.4% 6422.21% 7708.5% 7481.7%
Vertical analysis of income statement
year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Turn over net 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Cost of sales 69.06% 68.01% 64.98% 67.91% 76.18%
Raw material 8.91% 8.10% 8.35% 8.46% 8.56%
consumed
Packing material 5.72% 5.88% 5.28% 5.88% 5.68%
Store & spare 0.99% 1.79% 2.07% 3.74% 6.43%
Fuel gases & power 39.41% 40.75% 35.72% 36.74% 50.43%
Current Assets
Stores, Spare parts & 7.64% 6.18% 7.60% 6.67% 6.58%
Loose tools
Stoke in Trade 5.32% 4.32% 3.12% 3.76% 3.56%
Trade Debts 0.78% 0.91% 0.48% 2.27% 2.61%
Advances, Deposits & 0.39% 0.39% 0.44% 0.67% 0.50%
Prepayments
Other Receivables 0.25% 0.18% 0.25% 0.17% 0.16%
Other Financial Assets 3.68% 2.15% 6.63% 6.85% 3.98%
Accrued Interest 0.01% 0.01% 0.04% 0.09% 0.03%
Due from the 0.43% 0.37% - 0.64% 1.07%
Government
Cash & Bank Balance 2.12% 3.49% 2.03% 1.81% 1.26%
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant & 79.33% 81.95% 79.35% 77.02% 80.238%
Equipment
Intangible Assets 0.005% 0.004% 0.003% 0.002% 0.001%
Total Assets 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Current Liabilities
Trade & other payables 8.93% 4.86% 4.26% 5.72% 3.66%
Payable to provident 0.03% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
Fund Trust
Accrued Liabilities 3.69% 2.37% 2.67% 2.87% 2.84%
Advanced from 1.008% 0.54% 0.80% 0.85% 0.56%
Customers
Short term Borrowings 0.36% 1.43% 4.86% 12.15% 9.11%
Current position of long- 1.96% 3.20% 4.57% 4.43% 3.58%
term Financing
Current Position of 0.005% 0.01% 0.02% 0.07% 0.06%
liability Against Assets
Accrued Mark-up 1.73% 1.16% 0.84% 0.68% 0.61%
Provision of Taxation-Net 0.05% 0.81% 1.18% 0.00% 0.00%
Non-Current Liabilities
Long Term Financing 33.93% 25.34% 20.47% 15.41% 19.13%
Liability Against Assets 0.02% 0.04% 0.04% 0.14% 0.06%
Subject to Finance Lease
Deferred Liabilities 11.42% 13.76% 11.53% 11.70% 8.72%
Equity
Issued, Subscribed & 7.85% 6.57% 6.50% 6.30% 5.11%
Paid up share Capital
Unappropriated Profit 9.50% 12.51% 13.02% 11.64% 14.23%
Surplus on Revaluation 19.44% 27.29% 29.23% 27.95% 32.23%
of property, plant &
Equipment-Net of Tax
Total equity & liabilities 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Index analysis of income statement
2017 2018 2018 2017
Turnover-Net 126.65% 117.12% 100 92.4753257
Cost of sales
Raw material 149.03% 137.61% 100 92.33711333
Consumed
Packing Material 95.66% 100.86% 100 105.4359189
Store and Spares 130.61% 166.93% 100 127.8079779
Fuel, Gas and Power 112.10% 114.93% 100 102.5245317
Salaries Wages and 174.88% 194.94% 100 111.4707228
Benefits
Insurance 109.76% 156.60% 100 142.6749271
Repair And 80.97% 90.40% 100 111.6462887
Maintenance
Depreciation 126.88% 130.82 100 103.1052963
Other Expense 322.86% 402.75% 100 124.7444713
Current Assets
Stores, Spare parts & 134.71% 109.05% 100 123.5304906
Loose tools
Stoke in Trade 104.58% 88.43% 100 118.2630329
Trade Debts 520.67% 363.12% 100 143.3878608
Advances, Deposits & 197.56% 210.74% 100 93.74584796
Prepayments
Other Receivables 100.11% 84.71% 100 118.1796718
Other Financial Assets 169.28% 232.62% 100 72.7710429
Accrued Interest 509.29% 1050.3% 100 48.48995525
Due from the 385.90% 185.33% 100 208.2231695
Government
Cash & Bank Balance 92.98% 106.75% 100 87.10070258
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant & 128.24% 121.30% 100 105.721352
Equipment
Intangible Assets 42.68% 58.87% 100 72.49872601
Current Liabilities
Trade & other 60.21% 52.18% 100 115.3890379
payables
Payable to provident 145.17% 119.68% 100 121.2984626
Fund Trust
Accrued Liabilities 118.64% 96.86% 100 122.4860624
Advanced from 86.71% 105.57% 100 82.13507625
Customers
Short term 3804.25% 4115.2% 100 92.44386664
Borrowings
Current position of 280.81% 281.70% 100 100.0391877
long- term Financing
Current Position of 1729.63% 1587.4% 100 108.9599345
liability Against Assets
Accrued Mark-up 54.85% 49.31% 100 111.2350436
Provision of Taxation- - -
Net
Non-Current
Liabilities
Long Term Financing 97.12% 56.64% 100 171.4689266
Liability Against 401.81% 684.81% 100 58.67466889
Assets
Deferred Liabilities 117.40% 127.68 100 91.94862155
Equity
Issued, Subscribed & 100% 100% 100 100
Paid up share Capital
Unappropriated Profit 230.16% 152.78% 100 150.6479906
Net of Tax 254.85% 179.26% 100 142.167801
Total equity & 7481.7% 7708.5% 100 97.05779335
liabilities
Common size analysis of income statement