xacna
deiv d"awdy xacd mrha .a
xn`p ,l`xyi ipa z` zepnl
ly dnixrk l`xyi elynp" :7 yxcna
xve`l zeqpkp elld mihgd dn ,mihg
l`xyi eidiy d"awd xn` jk oipna
mc` :oaen epi` j` ."dry lka mipnp
ick mxweie mzeaiyg iptn mihg dpen
rcei ixd ,d"awd la` ;mpiipn rciy
,oipn `ll mb l`xyi ipa xtqn z`
?mzepnl dev dn myle
`aen xacde ,d"lya jk lr aezk
‫חק‬
z` epny jkay ,8 zeciqga x`eane
,"oipnay xac" eyrp ,l`xyi ipa
‫יצ‬
oia l`xyi :9 "lha `l oipnay xac"e
oia dyak" md ixd mlerd zene`
e"g md milelre ,10 "mia`f miray
‫לוי‬
d"awd deiv ,mlerd zene` oia lhadl
eidiy ick ,l`xyi ipa z` zepnl
epi` oipnay xace "oipnay xac"
.lha
oicd mrh :oiicr oaen epi`y `l`
ik ,`ed "lha `l oipnay xac"y
xace ,xacd zeaiyg lr giken oipnd
oi`y ,`eti` `vnp .lha epi` aeyg
m` ik ,lhai `l xacdy mxeb oipnd
zeaiyg z` xxand oniq wx `edy
.dyxtd yix i"yx d`xe .c ,`"t x"acna (7
d"c .(` ,fny) zepgn dyly ,k"ayez wlg (8
.b"rxz daizl dyrz xdv
.`"q ,i"wq c"ei r"ey .a ,b dvia (9
d`xe .d zeclez `negpz .`i ,i"t x"zq` (10
.a ,hq `nei k"b
1
mlerl mi`xew xacna zyxt .`
ick ,`ed jkl mrhd .1 zereay iptl
zyxtay dgkezd oia wiqtdl
,xg`n la` .dxez ozn oial izewega
oipr ,mkeza ± dxezd ipipr lky
,xnel gxkd ,weica md ± oikenqd
zyxta zereay iptl d`ixwdy
wiqtdl ick wx dpi` `wec xacna
mb m` ik ,2 dxez ozne dgkezd oia
ef dyxta mipecipd mipiprdy meyn
.3 dxezd zlawl dpkd miedn
oipna ,xwira dpd xacna zyxt
oipnd oke) ellbay ± ,l`xyi ipa
mya xtqd lk `xwp 4 (qgpt zyxtay
epivny myk ± 5 "micewtd" yneg
oznl dpkd `edy oipn jkl dneca
oiadl jixv .6 xnerd zxitq ;dxez
`edy jk ick cre oipnay dlrnd idn
?dxez oznl dpkd dedn
‫כון‬
‫מ‬
.a ,`l dlibn k"zay zellw d"cez (1
,d"x mcew oi`xewy miavp zyxt znbecae (2
d"xl `az 'tc dgkezd oia wiqtdl icka wx epi`y
"meid" miavp mz`y itl mb `l` ,(my zetqez)
.(miavp t"x z"ewl) d"x lr i`w
mb oi`xew minrtly dnn `iyew oi`y oaen (3
jlie 't mb oi`xew minrtle) zxvr mcew `yp 't
ztqez l"v minrtly dfa oiprd ik ± (d"x mcew
rbepda k"`yn ,cinz `l la` (d"xle) z"nl dpkd
.(miavp 'te) xacna 't okezl
.a ,gq `nei i"yxit oiir (4
.my `nei (5
.jli`e 235 'r b"g [mbxeznd] y"ewl mb d`x (6
.jli`e 257
 2
zegiy xacna ihewl

mgeka yi f` `wecy ,inybd xac md l`xyi ipay xg`ne ,xacd

.inybd mlera mb lertl mzeaiyge
zyxt oia xywd mb oaen df itl
epnpy jka :dxez ozn oial xacna
d`hazd mzeaiyge lreta l`xyi ipa
zeyrl md mileki ± mlera dlerta
edfy ,jxazi el ycwn mlerdn
.dxez ozn ly zilkzd
wx epn recn ,oaei mb df it lr .c
dpy mixyr oan" mdy el` z`
zepnl mikixv eid dxe`kl :"dlrne
mlek eidiy ick ,l`xyi ipa lk z`
‫חק‬
iptn zepndl md miie`xe ,aeyg
mb "oipnay xac" md ixd ,mzeaiyg
dn myl ± dyrnl mipnp mpi` m`
?lreta oipna jxev did `eti`
zyxt dedn ,lirl xen`k .b
yecigd .dxez oznl dpkd xacna
mipeilr xeaig ± did dxez ozna
:zeinybe zeipgex ± mipezgze
elrt `l dxez ozn iptly zeevnd
eyrp mday miinybd mixaca
dxez ozne ;11 miyecw eidiy ,zeevnd

ekkfi l`xyi ipay ,gkd z` wiprd

elhazi `l df ici lre "oipnay xac"
mlerd z` zeevnd meiw ici lr
`eti` recn ± mlerd zene` oia e"g
.dyecw epnn zeyrle inybd
‫יצ‬

?"dlrne dpy mixyr oan" wx epnp

xg`l l`xyi ly mzceary xg`n
lr zlhend "dcear"d oiay lcadd
mlerdn zeyrl `id dxez ozn
‫לוי‬

dpy mixyr el e`ln mxhy icedi

dxic didi envr `edy ote`a ,dyecw
xg`l eilr zlhend dceard oial
ly mgke mzeaiygy jixv ,jxazi el
:`ed dlrne dpy mixyr oal ribdy
mlerdy dfk ote`a eidi l`xyi ipa
‫כון‬

xwir zeidl jixv dpy mixyr cr

ly mzeaiyg dzid eli` :mda yegi
,yng oa) dxezd cenila ezcear
`le zeipgexa zx`yp l`xyi ipa
xg` ;`xwn mipy yng cenll jixv
‫מ‬

s` ixd ,zeinyba mb z`hazn dzid

± jk xg`e dpyn mipy yng ± jk
mlera milhazn eid `l f` mby
ly exwir ,12 (cenlz mipy yng
dhily lk mlerl did `le ;maiaqny
lertl ick epi` ixd dxezd cenil
z` e"g mdn repnl e"g mdilr
ik ,mlera cenild mvr ici lr mlera
did `l ixd ,mnvrl rbepa "dcear"d
ixd ,llkae .13 envr z` owzl ick m`
lertle ritydl ick mzeaiyge mgka
oexzi yi lky xac zpadl
mikixv eid okl .inybd mlera
z` `hal ick ,lreta mzepnl
mlera ybxene xkipy xaca mzeaiyg
,b"t f"dc`l z"z 'ld .a"kn d"t zea` (12
.`"q
y"ewl d`xe .` ,dp .` ,cp oiaexir d`x (13
oiay yxtdd oipra ,jli`e 27 'r b"g [mbxeznd] y"ewle jipny gixl t"r `"t x"ydy d`x (11
.zevn ,"minia `a"l (dxez) dnkg dpwy owf .jl 't b"g
3
zegiy xacna
zxitq mb `id dfa `veik ,xen`ke ±
s` ,dxez oznl dpkd dedny xnerd
dze` zkiiy `l xnerd zxitqay
.dxen`d zeaiyg
:miey mleky `ed oipn ly ezedn
epi` ohwde cg`n xzei epi` lecbd
oipn oia deyd cvd edfe .cg`n zegt
ipa oipna :xnerd zxitql l`xyi ipa
`ll l`xyin cg` lk dpnp l`xyi
yi` oia zebxcd iepiy oia lcad
zxitqa mb ,cg` xtqna ,edrxl
ini dryze mirax` mipnp xnerd
lr had ilan ,xtqn eze`a xnerd
‫חק‬
,leg ini md m` minid oiay ipeyd
.zezaye aeh mei ,crend leg ,g"x
‫יצ‬
qgiizn ,deya l`xyi ipa lk oipn
oky .l`xyiay dnypd mvrl
,zecne lky ,miielbd mzegek zpigan
‫לוי‬
mvr cvn wx ,exiagn cg` miwelg
.17 miey l`xyi lk dnypd
zegek cvn dceard oia lcadd
:dnypd mvr cvn dcearde miielbd
zegeka dxewn dceard xy`k
dedn ,ybx e` dpad ,miielbd
`ed ,ely invrd "ip`"d ,eze`ivn
dxezd meiwe ,zewl`n cxtp xac
sqepy xack `ed ely zeevnde
ik zeevne dxez miiwn `ed ± ezednl
ybxde dpeazd zegekn aiigzn jk
dlbne xxern `ed xy`k la` .ely
dcigi" `idy ,eznyp mvr z`
zcge`n ezenvr lk ziyrp ,"jcgiil
.al 't `ipz (17
ihewl
oa eli`e ,mlerdn zecceazda
,"`av `vei" zeidl ;secxl ,mixyr
± mlerd yeaikl dnglnl z`vl eilr
"deyake ux`d z` 14 e`lne eaxe ext"
lr ,jxazi el dxic epnn zeyrle ±
.15 zeevnd meiw ici
el` z` zepnl jxev did `l okl
meyn ,dpy mixyr lib iptly
mzlert dpi` zixwird mzceary
,mnvr mr wqrd m` ik ,mlera
ipal yiy zeaiyga ic ef dcearle
el` ok `l ,xen`k ,mvra l`xyi
,"`av i`vei" ,dlrne dpy mixyrny
mzeaiyg ,eze` yeakle mlera lertl
mby ote`a ieliba `hazdl dkixv
.da yegi mlerd
xacna xtq `xwp ,lirl xen`k .d
hxtae ± my ."micewtd yneg" mya
okez lr dxen ixd ± ycewd oeyla
xacna xtqy oeik .16 `xwpd xac
‫כון‬
my lr xwira ± "micewt" `xwp
okezy rnyn ,dpey`xd dyxtd
‫מ‬
,oipnd oipr mvr `ed xacna zyxt
(zeaiygl oniqk wx `l) eteb oipnae
ef dlrn z`tny ,dlecb dlrn yi
dxez oznl dpkd xacna zyxt dedn
mipa cilei :`"qeq b"t f"dc`l z"z 'ld d`x (14
.daxd
`wec 'id ixd ± dfl dpkd oipndy ± z"ne (15
rnypl (zeevnd ziiyr) dyrp enicwdy i"r
.b ,fh xacna z"ewl d`xe (dxez)
zia dncwda d"ly .c ,f"it x"a d`x (16
.`"t dpen`de cegid xry `ipz .eteqa ycwnd

zegiy xacna
mdipy ici lr `wece ,ezlefa oi`y
.dxezd z` lawl ilk miyrp eicgi
meyl xeyw epi` ,l`xyi ipa oipn
la` ;oipnd mvr caln xg` xac
± `id ok dnyk ixd xnerd zxitq
exary minid zxitq :xnerd zxitq
dxeywd dxitq ;xnerd zaxwd o`l
.dceara
xeyw l`xyi ipa oipny ,oaen dfn
.cinz mly `edy ,dnypd mvra
,"dcear" dyexc dpi` dnypd mvra
,mlrda `ed mvrdy okziy jkl hxt
dlbne xxern (deya mlek ly) oipnde
‫חק‬
dcear `id xnerd zxitq la` .eze`
ziwel`d ytp ly) miiniptd zegeka
‫יצ‬
jkfl yiy ,20 (zindad ytp lye
,"dcear" ici lr mzelrdle mze`
zaxwd ici lr illk ote`a dligz
‫לוי‬
mei lk :ihxt ote`a jk xg`e ,xnerd
dcn "zxxazn" dxitqd ini h"nn
ray" ly oeaygd itl) zg` zihxt
,zecn ray ,"zeninz zezay
± zecnd rayn zg` lk zelelkd
.(zg` zihxt dcn xxal yi mei lkae
zxitqy jkl iniptd mrhd mb edf
cg` lkl" zeidl dkixv xnerd
llka dxeyw dpi` dxitqd ;21 "cg`e
cr ,cegl mc` lka m` ik l`xyi
`vni) cg`y ze`ivn zeidl dlelry
`l (e` exiagn dpey dxitqa envr
jixg` ± t"dga ,cigi 'l ± ipkyn :p"ynke (20
v"vd) r"dtqa ,a"dtpe `"dtp ,miax 'l ± dvexp
.(p"ye ipkyn t"dr y"dy lr
.xen` 't b"g y"ewl d`xe .a ,dq zegpn (21
4
ihewl
`ziixe` l`xyi" ± zewl` mr
.18 "cg `lek `ed jixa `ycewe
,dnypd mvr ly ef dcear
,deya l`xyi ipa lk mipnp dzekfay
da ,xnerd zxitqa mb ztwzyn
ly ezcearyk :deya minid lk mipnp
mewn yi ,zecne lkya wx `id mc`d
aeh mei g"x oial leg mei oia lcadl
h"ei g"x zcear z` oky ;zaye
xy`k eli`e ,zeiga miiwn `ed zaye
lka" ± oileg zceara weqrl `a
la` .zeig el oi` ± "edrc jikxc
,dnypd mvr z` xxern `ed ,xy`k
zewl` mr cg` ziyrp ezeinvr lke
e` ,ely zecnde oigend lr lrety cr
± zayl leg oia lcad lk ea oi` f`
mixecg eiyrn lke eizezr lk
.19 zewl`a
ipa oipn oia xywd eti` idef
dpkd miedny xnerd zxitqe l`xyi
,"jiwl` 'ied ikp`" ± dxez oznl
‫כון‬
(m` ik sqep xack dpi`) `id zewl`y
`ed okle ,"jzeige jgk" ± "jiwl`"
‫מ‬
dxezd cenila wx `l d"awd z` caer
jikxc lka" `l` ,zeevn meiwae
."edrc
jxev did dxez ozn iptly jkn .e
oipne xnerd zxitq ,mipiprd ipya
,oaen ,xacna zyxtay l`xyi ipa
zcgein dlrn yi mdn cg` lkay
.` ,br b"gf d`x (18
.173 'r [mbxeznd] b"g y"ewl mb d`x (19
5
zegiy xacna
jxev did recn oaei df itl .g
:zexitqd ipya dxez ozn iptl
mipeilrd"y ,dxez oznay yecigd
elri mipezgzde mipezgzl ecxi
ytpl rbepa mb `ed ,"mipeilrl
,"mipeilr" ± dnypd mvr"y ,24 mc`d
lky ,miiniptd zegeka xeyw `di
mby :xnelk ."mipezgz" ± zecne
hlwiz alay zecnae genay lkya
ote`a `le sqepd xack `l) zewl`
`idy ,dnypd mvra enk (`l` ,laben
."jcgiil dcigi ,ja dweace dweag"
xeaica cin dyrp df yecig
‫חק‬
'ied ikp`" ± dxez ozn ly oey`xd
in ikp`"y ,"jzeige jgk ± jiwl`
‫יצ‬
dbydn dlrp `edy ,25 "ikp`y
dyrp ,dnypd mvr mr xeywe ,ixnbl
ly inipt zeige gk ,"jzeige jgk" ±
‫לוי‬
.l`xyi ipa
dpkd dyexc dxez ozn iptl okle
didzy ,dnypd mvr cvn od
ipa oipn ici lr ± zelbzde dkynda
,miinipt zegekd cvn ode ,l`xyi
lr ± mvrd l` milke mikkefn eidiy
.26 xnerd zxitq ici
(a"kyz xacna t"y zgiyn)
'te exzi 't b"g y"ewl dkex`a d`x (24
.mihtyn
'iga `ed ik ,'ied myn dlrn dlrnl `edy (25
llk `vewe ze` meya finxz` `le mya qtz` `lc
.(b"t l`xyi ycw d"c qgpt 't z"ewl)
(` z"nay mipiprd 'al md ,el` zepkd 'ae (26
d`x) xnerl miyingd meia (a ,oeiqa iyiyd meia
.(23 dxrd 263 'r [mbxeznd] b"g y"ewl
ihewl
ipa oipna enk `ly ± ixnbl xetqi
dpn eay ,xacna zyxtay l`xyi
oky ,deya l`xyi ipa lk z` ,dyn
zxitq .dnypd mvra xeyw xacd
zegekd z` jkfl d`a xnerd
oia miiepiy da yi jkle ,miinipt
.edrxl cg`
,lirl xen`dl xzeq df oi` .f
lk mipnp xnerd zxitqay `caerdy
y`x ly ode ,leg ly od ,deya minid
ezceara ± zaye aeh mei yceg
enk zeig dze` el yi legd ipipra
zynyn ± aeh meie zay zceara
dxeyw xnerd zxitqy jkl di`x
,dnypd mvra
xnerd zxitq ly ef dcear ik
zxgnn" `id miiniptd zegeka
zegekd z` zelrdl ± 22 "zayd
mzxtqe" ± xe`d z` mda xicgdle
mvr ly ± 23 xitq oa` oeyln ,"mkl
‫כון‬
.dnypd
z` xxerl `a l`xyi ipa oipn
‫מ‬
lerti dfy cr (dhnl dlrnln) mvrd
zxitqe ;mlera mzeaiyg dlbie
zegekd z` xxal ± d`a xnerd
dhnln dvexp) mzelrdle miiniptd
yexcd itk didz mzbdpdy ,(dlrnl
.dnypd mvr cvn
.n"kae .a ,el xen` z"ewl d`x (22
.a ,dl xen` z"ewl (23