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ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING


SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

NAME
ENROLLMENT NUMBER
ACADEMIC YEAR

1|Page
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

INDEX

Chapter Name of chapter Page no.

1 Analysis of Trusses 4
1.1 Methods of joints 4
1.2 Methods of section 10
2 Analysis of Statically Determinate Beams 15
2.1 Static Indeterminacy 15
2.2 Dynamic Indeterminacy 23
2.3 24
3 Displacement of Determinate Beams 30
3.1 Moment Area Method 30
3.2 Method 37
4 Moment Distribution Method 47
5 Slope Deflection Method 58
6 Arches, Cables and Suspension Bridges 71
7 Influence Lines for Determinate Beams 76

2|Page
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1. Analysis of Trusses

1.1 Method of joints


1.1.1 Find the member forces in the truss shown in the figure below. Length
of all the diagonal members are same.

Length of member in meter Load P


Team
AB BC CD AE in kN
1 3 3 3 4 5
2 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.2 6
3 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.4 7
4 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.6 8
5 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.8 9
6 4 4 4 5 10
7 4.2 4.2 4.2 5.2 11
8 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.4 12
9 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.6 13
10 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.8 14
11 5 5 5 6 15
12 5.2 5.2 5.2 6.2 16
13 5.4 5.4 5.4 6.4 17
14 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.6 18
15 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.8 19

METHOD OF JOINTS 3|Page


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1.1.2 Find the member forces in the truss shown in the figure
below. Length AF is 1 meter more than the length of member
BG

Length of member in meter Load P


Team
BG CH DI FG GH HI IE in kN
1 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 5
2 4.2 3.2 2.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 6
3 4.4 3.4 2.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 7
4 4.6 3.6 2.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 8
5 4.8 3.8 2.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 9
6 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 10
7 5.2 4.2 3.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 11
8 5.4 4.4 3.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 12
9 5.6 4.6 3.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 13
10 5.8 4.8 3.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 14
11 6 5 4 5 5 5 5 15
12 6.2 5.2 4.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 16
13 6.4 5.4 4.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 17
14 6.6 5.6 4.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 18
15 6.8 5.8 4.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 19

METHOD OF JOINTS 4|Page


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1.1.3 Find the member forces in the truss shown in the figure
below.

Length of member in meter Load P


Team
AB BC CD AE in kN
1 6.7 6.7 6.7 7 5
2 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.7 6
3 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.4 7
4 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.1 8
5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.8 9
6 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.5 10
7 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.2 11
8 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.9 12
9 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.6 13
10 4 4 4 4.3 14
11 3.7 3.7 3.7 4 15
12 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.7 16
13 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.4 17
14 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 18
15 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8 19

METHOD OF JOINTS 5|Page


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1.1.4 Find the member forces in the truss shown in the figure
below.

Length of member in
in
Team meter Load P in kN
degree
AF = FG = GE
1 2.7 30 5
2 2.5 30 6
3 2.4 30 7
4 2.3 30 8
5 2.1 30 9
6 2.0 30 10
7 1.9 30 11
8 1.7 30 12
9 1.6 30 13
10 1.5 30 14
11 1.3 30 15
12 1.2 30 16
13 1.1 30 17
14 0.9 30 18
15 0.8 30 19
.

METHOD OF JOINTS 6|Page


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1.1.5 Find the member forces in the truss shown in the figure
below.

Length of member in meter Load in kN


Team
AB BC CD DE HB GC FD P1 P2 P3
1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 4 3 8 10 8
2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.2 4.2 3.2 9 12 9
3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.4 4.4 3.4 10 14 10
4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.6 4.6 3.6 11 16 11
5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.8 4.8 3.8 12 18 12
6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 5 4 13 20 13
7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.2 5.2 4.2 14 22 14
8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.4 5.4 4.4 15 24 15
9 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.6 5.6 4.6 16 26 16
10 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.8 5.8 4.8 17 28 17
11 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5 6 5 18 30 18
12 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.2 6.2 5.2 19 32 19
13 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.4 6.4 5.4 20 34 20
14 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.6 6.6 5.6 21 36 21
15 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.8 6.8 5.8 22 38 22

METHOD OF JOINTS 7|Page


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SOFTWARE ANALYSIS

1.1.6 to 1.1.10
Solve the problems given in 1.1.1 to 1.1.5 using any
computer software. Compare the answers of the
computer analysis with the manual analysis. Attach the
analysis report.

METHOD OF JOINTS 8|Page


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1.2 Method of Section


1.2.1 Find the forces in members of the truss shown in the figure
below as asked in below table

Question Members
(a) AB AI EF
(b) BC BJ FG
(c) DH KH GH

Length of member in meter Load P


Team AB BC CD AE in kN
1 3 3 3 4 5
2 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.2 6
3 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.4 7
4 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.6 8
5 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.8 9
6 4 4 4 5 10
7 4.2 4.2 4.2 5.2 11
8 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.4 12
9 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.6 13
10 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.8 14
11 5 5 5 6 15
12 5.2 5.2 5.2 6.2 16
13 5.4 5.4 5.4 6.4 17
14 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.6 18
15 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.8 19

METHOD OF SECTION 9|Page


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1.2.2 Find the forces in members of the truss shown in the figure
below as asked in below table.

Question Members
(a) FE EC ED
(b) BC FC FE
(c) AG AH AB

Length of member in meter Load P


Team
AG GF FE ED CE in kN
1 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 5
2 2.7 2.7 2.0 1.5 1.4 6
3 2.9 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.5 7
4 3.1 3.1 2.3 1.7 1.6 8
5 3.3 3.3 2.5 1.9 1.7 9
6 3.5 3.5 2.6 2.0 1.8 10
7 3.7 3.7 2.8 2.1 1.9 11
8 3.9 3.9 2.9 2.2 2.0 12
9 4.1 4.1 3.1 2.3 2.1 13
10 4.3 4.3 3.2 2.4 2.2 14
11 4.5 4.5 3.4 2.5 2.3 15
12 4.7 4.7 3.5 2.6 2.4 16
13 4.9 4.9 3.7 2.8 2.5 17
14 5.1 5.1 3.8 2.9 2.6 18
15 5.3 5.3 4.0 3.0 2.7 19

METHOD OF SECTION 10 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1.2.3 Find the forces in members of the truss shown in the figure
below as asked in below table.

Question Members
(a) AB AD AE
(b) BC BF EF

Length in meter Load P


Team
AB & BC AD a b in kN
1 5.0 6.3 2.5 3.1 5
2 4.8 6.0 2.4 3.0 6
3 4.6 5.8 2.3 2.9 7
4 4.4 5.5 2.2 2.8 8
5 4.2 5.3 2.1 2.6 9
6 4.0 5.0 2.0 2.5 10
7 3.8 4.8 1.9 2.4 11
8 3.6 4.5 1.8 2.3 12
9 3.4 4.3 1.7 2.1 13
10 3.2 4.0 1.6 2.0 14
11 3.0 3.8 1.5 1.9 15
12 2.8 3.5 1.4 1.8 16
13 2.6 3.3 1.3 1.6 17
14 2.4 3.0 1.2 1.5 18
15 2.2 2.8 1.1 1.4 19

METHOD OF SECTION 11 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

1.2.4 Find the forces in members of the truss shown in the


figure below as asked in below table. All the members
are of same length

Question Members
(a) BC BE AE

Length of Length of
Load Load
member in member in
Team P Team P
meter meter
in kN in kN
AB AB
1 3.0 5 9 3.8 13
2 3.1 6 10 3.9 14
3 3.2 7 11 4.0 15
4 3.3 8 12 4.1 16
5 3.4 9 13 4.2 17
6 3.5 10 14 4.3 18
7 3.6 11 15 4.4 19
8 3.7 12

METHOD OF SECTION 12 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SOFTWARE ANALYSIS

1.2.6 to 1.2.9
Solve the problems given in 1.2.1 to 1.2.4 using any
computer software. Compare the answers of the
computer analysis with the manual analysis. Attach the
analysis report.

METHOD OF SECTION 13 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2. Analysis of Statically Determinate Beams

2.1 Static Indeterminacy


Classify each of the following structures as statically
determinate, statically indeterminate, or unstable. If
indeterminate, state its degree.

Beams
2.1.1

2.1.2

2.1.3

2.1.4

STATIC INDETERMINACY 14 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Trusses

2.1.5 2.1.6

2.1.7 2.1.8

2.1.9 2.1.10

STATIC INDETERMINACY 15 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.1.11 2.1.12

2.1.13

2.1.14

STATIC INDETERMINACY 16 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.1.15

2.1.16 2.1.17

2.1.18

STATIC INDETERMINACY 17 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.1.19 2.1.20

2.1.21 2.1.22

STATIC INDETERMINACY 18 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.1.23

2.1.24

STATIC INDETERMINACY 19 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Frames
2.1.25

2.1.26

STATIC INDETERMINACY 20 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.1.27

2.1.28

STATIC INDETERMINACY 21 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.1.29

2.2 Kinematic Indeterminacy


2.2.1 to 2.1.29
Classify each of the structures given in 2.1.1 to 2.1.29 as
kinematically determinate, kinematically indeterminate,
or unstable. If indeterminate, state its degree.

STATIC INDETERMINACY 22 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.3
2.3.1 Determine the deflection under the point load for the
beam shown in the figure. P1 is acting at mid of AB.

Length of member in
Team meter Load P1 in KN
AB
1 7.2 40
2 7 38
3 6.8 36
4 6.6 34
5 6.4 32
6 6.2 30
7 6 28
8 5.8 26
9 5.6 24
10 5.4 22
11 5.2 20
12 5 18
13 4.8 16
14 4.6 14
15 4.4 12

23 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.3.2 Determine the deflection at the free end of the


beam shown in the figure.

Length of member in
Load P1 in
Team meter
KN/M
AB
1 7.2 54
2 7 53
3 6.8 52
4 6.6 51
5 6.4 50
6 6.2 49
7 6 48
8 5.8 47
9 5.6 46
10 5.4 45
11 5.2 44
12 5 43
13 4.8 42
14 4.6 41
15 4.4 40

24 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.3.3 Determine the deflection at the free end of the


beam shown in the figure.

Length of member in
Load P1 in Moment M in
Team meter
KN/M kNm
AB
1 7.2 54 10
2 7 53 12
3 6.8 52 14
4 6.6 51 16
5 6.4 50 18
6 6.2 49 20
7 6 48 22
8 5.8 47 24
9 5.6 46 26
10 5.4 45 28
11 5.2 44 30
12 5 43 32
13 4.8 42 34
14 4.6 41 36
15 4.4 40 38

25 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.3.4 Determine the deflection at the free end D of the


beam shown in the figure.

Length of member in
Load P1 Load P2 Load P3
Team meter
in KN in kN/m in KN
AB BC CD
1 1.6 4.5 1.2 10 5.8 3
2 1.5 4.3 1.3 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 1.4 4.1 1.4 9 5.4 3.4
4 1.4 3.9 1.5 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 1.3 3.7 1.6 8 5 3.8
6 1.2 3.5 1.7 7.5 4.8 4
7 1.2 3.3 1.8 7 4.6 4.2
8 1.1 3.1 1.9 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 1.0 2.9 2 6 4.2 4.6
10 0.9 2.7 2.1 5.5 4 4.8
11 0.9 2.5 2.2 5 3.8 5
12 0.8 2.3 2.3 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 0.7 2.1 2.4 4 3.4 5.4
14 0.7 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 0.6 1.7 2.6 3 3 5.8

26 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2.3.5 Determine the deflection at the free end D of the


beam shown in the figure.

Length of member in Moment


Load P1 Load P2
Team meter M in
in KN in kN/m
AB BC CD KNm
1 1.6 4.5 1.2 10 5.8 3
2 1.5 4.3 1.3 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 1.4 4.1 1.4 9 5.4 3.4
4 1.4 3.9 1.5 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 1.3 3.7 1.6 8 5 3.8
6 1.2 3.5 1.7 7.5 4.8 4
7 1.2 3.3 1.8 7 4.6 4.2
8 1.1 3.1 1.9 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 1.0 2.9 2 6 4.2 4.6
10 0.9 2.7 2.1 5.5 4 4.8
11 0.9 2.5 2.2 5 3.8 5
12 0.8 2.3 2.3 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 0.7 2.1 2.4 4 3.4 5.4
14 0.7 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 0.6 1.7 2.6 3 3 5.8

27 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SOFTWARE ANALYSIS

2.3.6 to 2.3.10
Solve the problems given in 2.3.1 to 2.3.5 using any
computer software. Compare the answers of the
computer analysis with the manual analysis. Attach the
analysis report.

28 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3. Displacement of Determinate Beams

3.1 Moment Area Method


3.1.1 Find the slope and deflection of mid point of the
beam shown in the figure below.

Length of
member in
Team Load P1 in KN/m
meter
AB
1 7.2 36
2 7 34
3 6.8 32
4 6.6 30
5 6.4 28
6 6.2 26
7 6 24
8 5.8 22
9 5.6 20
10 5.4 18
11 5.2 16
12 5 14
13 4.8 12
14 4.6 10
15 4.4 8

MOMENT AREA THEOREM 29 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.1.2 Find the slope and deflection in the cantilever beam


shown in the figure below.
(a) At free end of the beam
(b) At mid span of the beam.

Length of member in
Team meter Load P1 in KN/m
AB
1 7.2 36
2 7 34
3 6.8 32
4 6.6 30
5 6.4 28
6 6.2 26
7 6 24
8 5.8 22
9 5.6 20
10 5.4 18
11 5.2 16
12 5 14
13 4.8 12
14 4.6 10
15 4.4 8

MOMENT AREA THEOREM 30 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.1.3 Find the slope and deflection of mid point of the


beam shown in the figure below.

Length of member in
Team meter Load P1 in KN
AB
1 7.2 40
2 7 38
3 6.8 36
4 6.6 34
5 6.4 32
6 6.2 30
7 6 28
8 5.8 26
9 5.6 24
10 5.4 22
11 5.2 20
12 5 18
13 4.8 16
14 4.6 14
15 4.4 12

MOMENT AREA THEOREM 31 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.1.4 Find the slope and deflection of mid point of the


beam shown in the figure below.

Length of member in meter


Team Load P1 in KN/m
AB BC
1 7.2 5 4
2 7 5.2 4.5
3 6.8 5.4 5
4 6.6 5.6 5.5
5 6.4 5 6
6 6.2 5.2 6.5
7 6 5.4 7
8 5.8 5.6 7.5
9 5.6 6.6 8
10 5.4 6.8 8.5
11 5.2 7 9
12 5 7.2 9.5
13 4.8 7.4 10
14 4.6 7.6 10.5
15 4.4 7.8 11

MOMENT AREA THEOREM 32 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.1.5 Find the slope and deflection at free end of the


beam shown in the figure below.

Length of member in meter


Team Load P1 in KN/m
AB BC
1 7.2 5 4
2 7 5.2 4.5
3 6.8 5.4 5
4 6.6 5.6 5.5
5 6.4 5 6
6 6.2 5.2 6.5
7 6 5.4 7
8 5.8 5.6 7.5
9 5.6 6.6 8
10 5.4 6.8 8.5
11 5.2 7 9
12 5 7.2 9.5
13 4.8 7.4 10
14 4.6 7.6 10.5
15 4.4 7.8 11

MOMENT AREA THEOREM 33 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.1.6 Find the slope and deflection at free end of the


beam shown in the figure below.

Length of member in
meter Load P2 in
Team Load P1 in KN
kN/m
AB BC CD
1 4.5 1.2 1.6 3 5.8
2 4.3 1.3 1.5 3.5 5.6
3 4.1 1.4 1.4 4 5.4
4 3.9 1.5 1.4 4.5 5.2
5 3.7 1.6 1.3 5 5
6 3.5 1.7 1.2 5.5 4.8
7 3.3 1.8 1.2 6 4.6
8 3.1 1.9 1.1 6.5 4.4
9 2.9 2 1.0 7 4.2
10 2.7 2.1 0.9 7.5 4
11 2.5 2.2 0.9 8 3.8
12 2.3 2.3 0.8 8.5 3.6
13 2.1 2.4 0.7 9 3.4
14 1.9 2.5 0.7 9.5 3.2
15 1.7 2.6 0.6 10 3

MOMENT AREA THEOREM 34 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.1.7 Find the slope and deflection at free end of the


beam shown in the figure below.

Length of member in
Load P1 Load P2 Load P3
Team meter
in KN in kN/m in KN
AB BC CD
1 1.6 4.5 1.2 10 5.8 3
2 1.5 4.3 1.3 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 1.4 4.1 1.4 9 5.4 3.4
4 1.4 3.9 1.5 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 1.3 3.7 1.6 8 5 3.8
6 1.2 3.5 1.7 7.5 4.8 4
7 1.2 3.3 1.8 7 4.6 4.2
8 1.1 3.1 1.9 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 1.0 2.9 2 6 4.2 4.6
10 0.9 2.7 2.1 5.5 4 4.8
11 0.9 2.5 2.2 5 3.8 5
12 0.8 2.3 2.3 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 0.7 2.1 2.4 4 3.4 5.4
14 0.7 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 0.6 1.7 2.6 3 3 5.8

MOMENT AREA THEOREM 35 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2
3.2.1 Determine the deflection at the center of the beam
shown in the figure.

Team Length of the beam in meter Load P1 in KN/m

1 12 80
2 12 78
3 10 76
4 10 74
5 8 72
6 8 70
7 6 68
8 6 66
9 14 64
10 14 62
11 15 60
12 15 58
13 16 56
14 16 54
15 10 52

36 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.2 Determine the deflection at the free end of the


beam shown in the figure. Compare the answers
with the answers of problem 3.2.1.
Consider the cantilever beam given here is made up of
steel and simply supported beam given in 3.2.1 is made up
of wood. Give your comment on what you have observed.

Team Length of the beam in meter Load P1 in KN/m

1 12 80
2 12 78
3 10 76
4 10 74
5 8 72
6 8 70
7 6 68
8 6 66
9 14 64
10 14 62
11 15 60
12 15 58
13 16 56
14 16 54
15 10 52

37 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.3 Determine the deflection at the center of the beam


shown in the figure.

Length of the beam in


Team Load P1 in KN
meter
1 12 25
2 12 24
3 10 23
4 10 22
5 8 21
6 8 20
7 6 19
8 6 18
9 14 17
10 14 16
11 15 15
12 15 14
13 16 13
14 16 12
15 10 11

38 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.4 Determine the deflection at the center of the beam


shown in the figure.

Length of member in Load Load Load


Team meter P1 in P2 in P3 in
AB BC CD KN kN KN
1 1.6 4.5 1.2 10 5.8 3
2 1.5 4.3 1.3 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 1.4 4.1 1.4 9 5.4 3.4
4 1.4 3.9 1.5 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 1.3 3.7 1.6 8 5 3.8
6 1.2 3.5 1.7 7.5 4.8 4
7 1.2 3.3 1.8 7 4.6 4.2
8 1.1 3.1 1.9 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 1.0 2.9 2 6 4.2 4.6
10 0.9 2.7 2.1 5.5 4 4.8
11 0.9 2.5 2.2 5 3.8 5
12 0.8 2.3 2.3 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 0.7 2.1 2.4 4 3.4 5.4
14 0.7 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 0.6 1.7 2.6 3 3 5.8

39 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.5 Determine the deflection at the center of the beam


shown in the figure.

Length of member in Load Load Load


Team meter P1 in P2 in P3 in
AB BC KN/m kN KN
1 1.6 4.5 10 5.8 3
2 1.5 4.3 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 1.4 4.1 9 5.4 3.4
4 1.4 3.9 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 1.3 3.7 8 5 3.8
6 1.2 3.5 7.5 4.8 4
7 1.2 3.3 7 4.6 4.2
8 1.1 3.1 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 1.0 2.9 6 4.2 4.6
10 0.9 2.7 5.5 4 4.8
11 0.9 2.5 5 3.8 5
12 0.8 2.3 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 0.7 2.1 4 3.4 5.4
14 0.7 1.9 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 0.6 1.7 3 3 5.8

40 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.6 Determine the deflection at the center of the beam


shown in the figure.

Length of member in Load Load Load


Team meter P1 in P2 in P3 in
AB BC KN/m kN KN
1 1.6 4.5 10 5.8 3
2 1.5 4.3 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 1.4 4.1 9 5.4 3.4
4 1.4 3.9 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 1.3 3.7 8 5 3.8
6 1.2 3.5 7.5 4.8 4
7 1.2 3.3 7 4.6 4.2
8 1.1 3.1 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 1.0 2.9 6 4.2 4.6
10 0.9 2.7 5.5 4 4.8
11 0.9 2.5 5 3.8 5
12 0.8 2.3 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 0.7 2.1 4 3.4 5.4
14 0.7 1.9 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 0.6 1.7 3 3 5.8

41 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.7 Determine the deflection at the center of the beam


shown in the figure.

Length of member in Load Load Load


Team meter P1 in P2 in P3 in
AB BC CD KN/m kN KN
1 4.5 1.6 1.6 10 5.8 3
2 4.3 1.5 1.5 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 4.1 1.4 1.4 9 5.4 3.4
4 3.9 1.4 1.4 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 3.7 1.3 1.3 8 5 3.8
6 3.5 1.2 1.2 7.5 4.8 4
7 3.3 1.2 1.2 7 4.6 4.2
8 3.1 1.1 1.1 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 2.9 1.0 1.0 6 4.2 4.6
10 2.7 0.9 0.9 5.5 4 4.8
11 2.5 0.9 0.9 5 3.8 5
12 2.3 0.8 0.8 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 2.1 0.7 0.7 4 3.4 5.4
14 1.9 0.7 0.7 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 1.7 0.6 0.6 3 3 5.8

42 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.8 Determine the deflection at the center of the beam


shown in the figure.

Length of member in Load Moment


Load P1
Team meter P2 in M in
in kN/m
AB BC CD kN kNm
1 4.5 1.6 1.6 10 5.8 3
2 4.3 1.5 1.5 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 4.1 1.4 1.4 9 5.4 3.4
4 3.9 1.4 1.4 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 3.7 1.3 1.3 8 5 3.8
6 3.5 1.2 1.2 7.5 4.8 4
7 3.3 1.2 1.2 7 4.6 4.2
8 3.1 1.1 1.1 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 2.9 1.0 1.0 6 4.2 4.6
10 2.7 0.9 0.9 5.5 4 4.8
11 2.5 0.9 0.9 5 3.8 5
12 2.3 0.8 0.8 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 2.1 0.7 0.7 4 3.4 5.4
14 1.9 0.7 0.7 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 1.7 0.6 0.6 3 3 5.8

43 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.9
subjected to a point load of P kN at its free end as
shown in fig. Determine the vertical and horizontal
deflection at the free end.

Team Load P in KN Radius r in meter

1 40 12
2 38 14
3 36 16
4 34 18
5 32 20
6 30 22
7 28 24
8 26 26
9 24 28
10 22 30
11 20 32
12 18 34
13 16 36
14 14 38
15 12 40

44 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

3.2.10 Determine the vertical and horizontal deflection


at the free end of a plane bent shown in fig.

Team Load P in KN a in meter b in meter c in meter

1 40 12 2 16
2 38 14 4 17
3 36 16 6 18
4 34 18 8 19
5 32 20 10 20
6 30 22 12 21
7 28 24 14 22
8 26 26 16 23
9 24 28 18 24
10 22 30 20 25
11 20 32 22 26
12 18 34 24 27
13 16 36 26 28
14 14 38 28 29
15 12 40 30 30

45 | P a g e
ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4. Moment Distribution Method

4.1 Determine the support moments for the continuous


beam shown in the figure below. EI is constant
throughout. P2 is acting at mid of CD. Draw Shear
force diagram and bending moment diagram.
Length of member in meter
Team Load P1 Load P2
AB BC CD
1 2.1 2.4 2.2 3 5.8
2 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.2 5.6
3 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.4 5.4
4 2.4 3 2.8 3.6 5.2
5 2.5 3.2 3 3.8 5
6 2.6 3.4 3.2 4 4.8
7 2.7 3.6 3.4 4.2 4.6
8 2.8 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.4
9 2.9 4 3.8 4.6 4.2
10 3 4.2 4 4.8 4
11 3.1 4.4 4.2 5 3.8
12 3.2 4.6 4.4 5.2 3.6
13 3.3 4.8 4.6 5.4 3.4
14 3.4 5 4.8 5.6 3.2
15 3.5 5.2 5 5.8 3

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 46 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.2 Determine the support moments for the continuous


beam shown in the figure below. EI is constant
throughout. P1 is acting at mid of AB. Draw Shear
force diagram and bending moment diagram.

Length of member in
Load P1 Load P2 Load P3
Team meter
in kN in kN/m in kN
AB BC CD
1 2.1 2.4 2.2 3 5.8 6
2 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.2 5.6 5.8
3 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.4 5.4 5.6
4 2.4 3 2.8 3.6 5.2 5.4
5 2.5 3.2 3 3.8 5 5.2
6 2.6 3.4 3.2 4 4.8 5
7 2.7 3.6 3.4 4.2 4.6 4.8
8 2.8 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.4 4.6
9 2.9 4 3.8 4.6 4.2 4.4
10 3 4.2 4 4.8 4 4.2
11 3.1 4.4 4.2 5 3.8 4
12 3.2 4.6 4.4 5.2 3.6 3.8
13 3.3 4.8 4.6 5.4 3.4 3.6
14 3.4 5 4.8 5.6 3.2 3.4
15 3.5 5.2 5 5.8 3 3.2

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 47 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.3 Determine the support moments for the continuous


beam shown in the figure below. EI is constant
throughout. P1 is acting at mid of AB. Draw Shear
force diagram and bending moment diagram.

Length of member in meter Load P1 Load P2


Team
AB BC CD DE EF in kN in KN
1 2.1 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 3 5.8
2 2.2 1.3 1.3 2.4 2.4 3.2 5.6
3 2.3 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.6 3.4 5.4
4 2.4 1.5 1.5 2.8 2.8 3.6 5.2
5 2.5 1.6 1.6 3 3 3.8 5
6 2.6 1.7 1.7 3.2 3.2 4 4.8
7 2.7 1.8 1.8 3.4 3.4 4.2 4.6
8 2.8 1.9 1.9 3.6 3.6 4.4 4.4
9 2.9 2 2 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.2
10 3 2.1 2.1 4 4 4.8 4
11 3.1 2.2 2.2 4.2 4.2 5 3.8
12 3.2 2.3 2.3 4.4 4.4 5.2 3.6
13 3.3 2.4 2.4 4.6 4.6 5.4 3.4
14 3.4 2.5 2.5 4.8 4.8 5.6 3.2
15 3.5 2.6 2.6 5 5 5.8 3

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 48 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.4 Determine the support moments for the portal farame


shown in the figure below. EI is constant throughout.
P1 is acting at mid of AB. Draw Shear force diagram
and bending moment diagram.

Length of member in
Load P1 in Load P2 in
Team meter
kN KN/m
AB BC
1 3.2 1.2 3 5.8
2 3.4 1.3 3.2 5.6
3 3.6 1.4 3.4 5.4
4 3.8 1.5 3.6 5.2
5 4 1.6 3.8 5
6 4.2 1.7 4 4.8
7 4.4 1.8 4.2 4.6
8 4.6 1.9 4.4 4.4
9 4.8 2 4.6 4.2
10 5 2.1 4.8 4
11 5.2 2.2 5 3.8
12 5.4 2.3 5.2 3.6
13 5.6 2.4 5.4 3.4
14 5.8 2.5 5.6 3.2
15 6 2.6 5.8 3

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 49 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.5 Determine the support moments for the portal farame


shown in the figure below. EI is constant throughout.
P2 & P4 are acting at mid of BC & BE respectively.
Draw Shear force diagram and bending moment
diagram.

Length of member in
Load P1 Load P2 Load P3 Load P4
Team meter
in kN/m in KN in KN/m in KN
AB BC CD BE CF
1 2.1 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 3 5.8 2.5 3
2 2.2 1.3 1.3 2.4 2.4 3.5 5.6 3.0 3.2
3 2.3 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.6 4 5.4 3.5 3.4
4 2.4 1.5 1.5 2.8 2.8 4.5 5.2 4.0 3.6
5 2.5 1.6 1.6 3 3 5 5 4.5 3.8
6 2.6 1.7 1.7 3.2 3.2 5.5 4.8 5.0 4
7 2.7 1.8 1.8 3.4 3.4 6 4.6 5.5 4.2
8 2.8 1.9 1.9 3.6 3.6 6.5 4.4 6.0 4.4
9 2.9 2 2 3.8 3.8 7 4.2 6.5 4.6
10 3 2.1 2.1 4 4 7.5 4 7.0 4.8
11 3.1 2.2 2.2 4.2 4.2 8 3.8 7.5 5
12 3.2 2.3 2.3 4.4 4.4 8.5 3.6 8.0 5.2
13 3.3 2.4 2.4 4.6 4.6 9 3.4 8.5 5.4
14 3.4 2.5 2.5 4.8 4.8 9.5 3.2 9.0 5.6
15 3.5 2.6 2.6 5 5 10 3 9.5 5.8

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 50 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.6 Determine the support moments for the portal farame


shown in the figure below. EI is constant throughout.
P2 is acting at mid of BC. Draw Shear force diagram
and bending moment diagram.

Length of member in
Load P1 in Load P2 in
Team meter
kN/m KN
AB BC CD
1 4.5 1.2 3.2 5.8 3
2 4.3 1.3 3.0 5.6 3.2
3 4.1 1.4 2.9 5.4 3.4
4 3.9 1.5 2.7 5.2 3.6
5 3.7 1.6 2.6 5 3.8
6 3.5 1.7 2.5 4.8 4
7 3.3 1.8 2.3 4.6 4.2
8 3.1 1.9 2.2 4.4 4.4
9 2.9 2 2.0 4.2 4.6
10 2.7 2.1 1.9 4 4.8
11 2.5 2.2 1.8 3.8 5
12 2.3 2.3 1.6 3.6 5.2
13 2.1 2.4 1.5 3.4 5.4
14 1.9 2.5 1.3 3.2 5.6
15 1.7 2.6 1.2 3 5.8

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 51 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.7 Determine the support moments for the beam shown


in the figure below. EI is constant throughout. Draw
Shear force diagram and bending moment diagram.

Length of member in
Team Load P1 in KN/m
meter
1 8.5 5.8
2 8.1 5.6
3 7.7 5.4
4 7.3 5.2
5 6.9 5
6 6.5 4.8
7 6.1 4.6
8 5.7 4.4
9 5.3 4.2
10 4.9 4
11 4.5 3.8
12 4.1 3.6
13 3.7 3.4
14 3.3 3.2
15 2.9 3

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 52 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.8 Determine the support reactions and draw shear force


diagram and bending moment diagram for the beam shown
in the figure. The support at A has been accidently
constructed with a slope that makes an angle of A with the
vertical axis as shown in the figure and support C has been
constructed X mm below its intended position. Take: E =
200000 N/mm2 and I = 150000000 mm4. Draw SFD and
BMD.

Length of member in
meter A in radian X in mm
Team
AB BC
1 4.4 2.6 0.002 38
2 4.6 2.8 0.003 40
3 4.8 3 0.004 42
4 5 3.2 0.005 44
5 5.2 3.4 0.006 46
6 5.4 3.6 0.007 48
7 5.6 3.8 0.008 50
8 5.8 4 0.009 52
9 6 4.2 0.01 54
10 6.2 4.4 0.011 56
11 6.4 4.6 0.012 58
12 6.6 4.8 0.013 60
13 6.8 5 0.014 62
14 7 5.2 0.015 64
15 7.2 5.4 0.016 66

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 53 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.9 Determine the support reactions and draw shear


force diagram and bending moment diagram for the
beam shown in the figure. The support B settles by
X mm using Moment Distribution Method. Draw
Shear force diagram and bending moment diagram.

Length of member in meter


Team X in mm P1 in kN/m
AB
1 4.4 20 15
2 4.6 25 18
3 4.8 30 21
4 5 35 24
5 5.2 40 27
6 5.4 45 30
7 5.6 50 33
8 5.8 55 36
9 6 60 39
10 6.2 65 42
11 6.4 70 45
12 6.6 75 48
13 6.8 80 51
14 7 85 54
15 7.2 90 57

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 54 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

4.10 Determine the support moments for the continuous


beam shown in the figure below. EI is constant
throughout. P1 is acting at mid of AB. The support B
settles by X mm. Compare the results with the results
of the problem given in 3.2. Give comment on this
comparision. Draw Shear force diagram and bending
moment diagram.

Length of member in
Load P1 Load P2 Load P3
Team meter
in kN in kN/m in kN
AB BC CD
1 2.1 2.4 2.2 3 5.8 6
2 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.2 5.6 5.8
3 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.4 5.4 5.6
4 2.4 3 2.8 3.6 5.2 5.4
5 2.5 3.2 3 3.8 5 5.2
6 2.6 3.4 3.2 4 4.8 5
7 2.7 3.6 3.4 4.2 4.6 4.8
8 2.8 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.4 4.6
9 2.9 4 3.8 4.6 4.2 4.4
10 3 4.2 4 4.8 4 4.2
11 3.1 4.4 4.2 5 3.8 4
12 3.2 4.6 4.4 5.2 3.6 3.8
13 3.3 4.8 4.6 5.4 3.4 3.6
14 3.4 5 4.8 5.6 3.2 3.4
15 3.5 5.2 5 5.8 3 3.2

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 55 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SOFTWARE ANALYSIS

4.11 to 4.20
Solve the problems given in 4.1 to 4.10 using any
computer software. Compare the answers of the
computer analysis with the manual analysis. Attach the
analysis report.

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 56 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5. Slope Deflection Method

5.1 Determine the support moments for the beam shown


in the figure below. The relative values of moment of
inertia are as shown in the figure below. Draw SFD and
BMD.

Length of member in meter Load in kN


Team
AB BC CD DE EF P1 P2
1 5.2 1.0 8.0 8.0 1 56 10
2 5.0 1.5 7.5 7.5 1.5 54 12
3 4.8 2.0 7.0 7.0 2 52 14
4 4.6 2.5 6.5 6.5 2.5 50 16
5 4.4 3.0 6.0 6.0 3 48 18
6 4.2 3.5 5.5 5.5 3.5 46 20
7 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 4 44 22
8 3.8 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 42 24
9 3.6 5.0 4.0 4.0 5 40 26
10 3.4 5.5 3.5 3.5 5.5 38 28
11 3.2 6.0 3.0 3.0 6 36 30
12 3.0 6.5 2.5 2.5 6.5 34 32
13 2.8 7.0 2.0 2.0 7 32 34
14 2.6 7.5 1.5 1.5 7.5 30 36
15 2.4 8.0 1.0 1.0 8 28 38

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 57 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.2 Determine the support moments for the beam shown


in the figure below. The relative values of moment of
inertia are as shown in the figure below. P2 is acting
at mid of CD. Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in
Load P1 in
Team meter Load P2 in kN
kN/m
AB BC CD
1 4.5 1.2 3.2 5.8 3
2 4.3 1.3 3.0 5.6 3.2
3 4.1 1.4 2.9 5.4 3.4
4 3.9 1.5 2.7 5.2 3.6
5 3.7 1.6 2.6 5 3.8
6 3.5 1.7 2.5 4.8 4
7 3.3 1.8 2.3 4.6 4.2
8 3.1 1.9 2.2 4.4 4.4
9 2.9 2 2.0 4.2 4.6
10 2.7 2.1 1.9 4 4.8
11 2.5 2.2 1.8 3.8 5
12 2.3 2.3 1.6 3.6 5.2
13 2.1 2.4 1.5 3.4 5.4
14 1.9 2.5 1.3 3.2 5.6
15 1.7 2.6 1.2 3 5.8

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 58 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.3 Determine the support moments for the beam shown


in the figure below. The relative values of moment of
inertia are as shown in the figure below. P1 and P3 are
acting at mid of AB and CD respectively. Draw SFD and
BMD.

Length of member in Load Load Load


Team meter P1 in P2 in P3 in
AB BC CD KN kN/m kN
1 4.5 1.2 3.2 3 5.8 3
2 4.3 1.3 3.0 3.5 5.6 3.2
3 4.1 1.4 2.9 4 5.4 3.4
4 3.9 1.5 2.7 4.5 5.2 3.6
5 3.7 1.6 2.6 5 5 3.8
6 3.5 1.7 2.5 5.5 4.8 4
7 3.3 1.8 2.3 6 4.6 4.2
8 3.1 1.9 2.2 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 2.9 2 2.0 7 4.2 4.6
10 2.7 2.1 1.9 7.5 4 4.8
11 2.5 2.2 1.8 8 3.8 5
12 2.3 2.3 1.6 8.5 3.6 5.2
13 2.1 2.4 1.5 9 3.4 5.4
14 1.9 2.5 1.3 9.5 3.2 5.6
15 1.7 2.6 1.2 10 3 5.8

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 59 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.4 Determine the support moments for the


beam shown in the figure below. The relative values of
moment of inertia are as shown in the figure below. P1
is acting at mid of AB. Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in
Load P1 Load P2 Load P3
Team meter
in KN in kN/m in KN
AB BC CD
1 4.5 1.2 1.6 3 5.8 3
2 4.3 1.3 1.5 3.5 5.6 3.2
3 4.1 1.4 1.4 4 5.4 3.4
4 3.9 1.5 1.4 4.5 5.2 3.6
5 3.7 1.6 1.3 5 5 3.8
6 3.5 1.7 1.2 5.5 4.8 4
7 3.3 1.8 1.2 6 4.6 4.2
8 3.1 1.9 1.1 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 2.9 2 1.0 7 4.2 4.6
10 2.7 2.1 0.9 7.5 4 4.8
11 2.5 2.2 0.9 8 3.8 5
12 2.3 2.3 0.8 8.5 3.6 5.2
13 2.1 2.4 0.7 9 3.4 5.4
14 1.9 2.5 0.7 9.5 3.2 5.6
15 1.7 2.6 0.6 10 3 5.8

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 60 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.5 Determine the support moments for the beam shown


in the figure below. Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in
Team meter Load P1 in KN
AB BC
1 4.5 1.2 10
2 4.3 1.3 9.5
3 4.1 1.4 9
4 3.9 1.5 8.5
5 3.7 1.6 8
6 3.5 1.7 7.5
7 3.3 1.8 7
8 3.1 1.9 6.5
9 2.9 2 6
10 2.7 2.1 5.5
11 2.5 2.2 5
12 2.3 2.3 4.5
13 2.1 2.4 4
14 1.9 2.5 3.5
15 1.7 2.6 3

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 61 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.6 Determine the support moments for the beam shown


in the figure below. Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in
Team meter Load P1 in KN/m
AB BC
1 7.2 5 4
2 7 5.2 4.5
3 6.8 5.4 5
4 6.6 5.6 5.5
5 6.4 5.8 6
6 6.2 6 6.5
7 6 6.2 7
8 5.8 6.4 7.5
9 5.6 6.6 8
10 5.4 6.8 8.5
11 5.2 7 9
12 5 7.2 9.5
13 4.8 7.4 10
14 4.6 7.6 10.5
15 4.4 7.8 11

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 62 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.7 Determine the support moments for the beam shown


in the figure below. Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in
Team meter Load P1 in KN/m
AB BC
1 7.2 2.9 4
2 7 2.8 4.5
3 6.8 2.7 5
4 6.6 2.6 5.5
5 6.4 2.6 6
6 6.2 2.5 6.5
7 6 2.4 7
8 5.8 2.3 7.5
9 5.6 2.2 8
10 5.4 2.2 8.5
11 5.2 2.1 9
12 5 2.0 9.5
13 4.8 1.9 10
14 4.6 1.8 10.5
15 4.4 1.8 11

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 63 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.8 Determine the support reactions and draw shear force


diagram and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure. The support at A has been
accidently constructed with a slope that makes an
angle of A with the vertical axis as shown in the figure
and support B has been constructed X mm below its
intended position. Take: E = 200000 N/mm2 and I =
150000000 mm4. Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in meter


Team X in mm A in radian
AB
1 4.4 20 0.01
2 4.6 25 0.012
3 4.8 30 0.014
4 5 35 0.016
5 5.2 40 0.018
6 5.4 45 0.02
7 5.6 50 0.022
8 5.8 55 0.024
9 6 60 0.026
10 6.2 65 0.028
11 6.4 70 0.03
12 6.6 75 0.032
13 6.8 80 0.034
14 7 85 0.036
15 7.2 90 0.038

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 64 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.9 Determine the support reactions and draw shear force


diagram and bending moment diagram for the beam
shown in the figure. The support B settles by X mm.
Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in
P1 in
Team meter X in mm
kN/m
AB
1 4.4 20 15
2 4.6 25 18
3 4.8 30 21
4 5 35 24
5 5.2 40 27
6 5.4 45 30
7 5.6 50 33
8 5.8 55 36
9 6 60 39
10 6.2 65 42
11 6.4 70 45
12 6.6 75 48
13 6.8 80 51
14 7 85 54
15 7.2 90 57

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 65 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.10 Determine the support reactions and draw shear


force diagram and bending moment diagram for the
beam shown in the figure. The support A settles by X1
mm and support B settles by X2. Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in
meter X1 in X2 in P1 in P2 in
Team
mm mm kN kN/m
AB BC
1 4.4 2.6 20 38 10 15
2 4.6 2.8 25 40 15 18
3 4.8 3 30 42 20 21
4 5 3.2 35 44 25 24
5 5.2 3.4 40 46 30 27
6 5.4 3.6 45 48 35 30
7 5.6 3.8 50 50 40 33
8 5.8 4 55 52 45 36
9 6 4.2 60 54 50 39
10 6.2 4.4 65 56 55 42
11 6.4 4.6 70 58 60 45
12 6.6 4.8 75 60 65 48
13 6.8 5 80 62 70 51
14 7 5.2 85 64 75 54
15 7.2 5.4 90 66 80 57

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 66 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.11 Determine the support reactions and draw


shear force diagram and bending moment diagram
for the beam shown in the figure. The support A is
rotated clockwise by radian and C settles by X1 mm.
Draw SFD and BMD.

Length of member in Load Load Load


Team meter P1 in P2 in P3 in
AB BC CD KN kN/m KN
1 1.6 4.5 1.2 10 5.8 3
2 1.5 4.3 1.3 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 1.4 4.1 1.4 9 5.4 3.4
4 1.4 3.9 1.5 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 1.3 3.7 1.6 8 5 3.8
6 1.2 3.5 1.7 7.5 4.8 4
7 1.2 3.3 1.8 7 4.6 4.2
8 1.1 3.1 1.9 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 1.0 2.9 2 6 4.2 4.6
10 0.9 2.7 2.1 5.5 4 4.8
11 0.9 2.5 2.2 5 3.8 5
12 0.8 2.3 2.3 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 0.7 2.1 2.4 4 3.4 5.4
14 0.7 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 0.6 1.7 2.6 3 3 5.8

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 67 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

5.12 Determine the support reactions and draw shear


force diagram and bending moment diagram for the
beam shown in the figure. The support B is rotated
clockwise by 1 radian and C is rotated anti-clockwise
by 2 radian.

Length of member in
Load P1 Load P2 Load P3
Team meter
in KN in kN/m in KN
AB BC CD
1 1.6 4.5 1.2 10 5.8 3
2 1.5 4.3 1.3 9.5 5.6 3.2
3 1.4 4.1 1.4 9 5.4 3.4
4 1.4 3.9 1.5 8.5 5.2 3.6
5 1.3 3.7 1.6 8 5 3.8
6 1.2 3.5 1.7 7.5 4.8 4
7 1.2 3.3 1.8 7 4.6 4.2
8 1.1 3.1 1.9 6.5 4.4 4.4
9 1.0 2.9 2 6 4.2 4.6
10 0.9 2.7 2.1 5.5 4 4.8
11 0.9 2.5 2.2 5 3.8 5
12 0.8 2.3 2.3 4.5 3.6 5.2
13 0.7 2.1 2.4 4 3.4 5.4
14 0.7 1.9 2.5 3.5 3.2 5.6
15 0.6 1.7 2.6 3 3 5.8

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 68 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

SOFTWARE ANALYSIS

5.13 to 5.24
Solve the problems given in 5.1 to 5.12 using any computer
software. Compare the answers of the computer analysis with
the manual analysis. Attach the analysis report.

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 69 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

6. Arches, Cables and Suspension Bridges

6.1 A two hinged parabolic arch of span L

arch is loaded by a uniformly distributed


load of W kN/m as shown in fig.
Determine the horizontal thrust on the
arch. Also find the bending moment at the
crown and at quarter span from the left
hand side support.

Team Load W in kN/m L in meter h in meter

1 40 12 2
2 38 14 4
3 36 16 6
4 34 18 8
5 32 20 10
6 30 22 12
7 28 24 14
8 26 26 16
9 24 28 18
10 22 30 20
11 20 32 22
12 18 34 24
13 16 36 26
14 14 38 28
15 12 40 30

ARCHES, CABLES AND SUSPENSION BRIDGE 70 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

6.2 Compute the support reactions for the arch shown in


the figure.

Load P1 Load P2 Load P3 Load P4


Team
in KN in KN in KN in KN
1 40 12 2 16
2 38 14 4 17
3 36 16 6 18
4 34 18 8 19
5 32 20 10 20
6 30 22 12 21
7 28 24 14 22
8 26 26 16 23
9 24 28 18 24
10 22 30 20 25
11 20 32 22 26
12 18 34 24 27
13 16 36 26 28
14 14 38 28 29
15 12 40 30 30

ARCHES, CABLES AND SUSPENSION BRIDGE 71 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

6.3 A symmetrical parabolic arch


has a central hinge. Rise and span

respectively. The arch is supported


on pins at its ends at same level.
Calculate the horizontal thrust
when a uniformly distributed load
W is applied on whole span.

Team L in meter r in meter W kN/m

1 3.2 1.8 20
2 3.4 1.9 15
3 3.6 2.0 18
4 3.8 2.1 20
5 4.0 2.2 15
6 4.2 2.3 18
7 4.4 2.4 20
8 4.6 2.5 15
9 4.8 2.6 18
10 5.0 2.7 20
11 5.2 2.8 15
12 5.4 2.9 18
13 5.6 3.0 20
14 5.8 3.1 15
15 6.0 3.2 18

ARCHES, CABLES AND SUSPENSION BRIDGE 72 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

6.4 An arch in the form of a


parabola with the vertical axis has
hinges at the ends and the vertex.
The ends are at different level as
shown in the figure. The

height of the vertex above the


1 2
Calculate the horizontal thrust
m across the
span.

L in L1 in h1 in h2 in
Team
meter meter meter meter
1 3.2 2.1 2.3 1.5
2 3.4 2.2 2.4 1.6
3 3.6 2.3 2.5 1.7
4 3.8 2.5 2.6 1.8
5 4.0 2.6 2.8 1.9
6 4.2 2.7 2.9 2.0
7 4.4 2.9 3.0 2.0
8 4.6 3.0 3.1 2.1
9 4.8 3.1 3.3 2.2
10 5.0 3.3 3.4 2.3
11 5.2 3.4 3.5 2.4
12 5.4 3.5 3.6 2.5
13 5.6 3.6 3.8 2.6
14 5.8 3.8 3.9 2.6
15 6.0 3.9 4.0 2.7

ARCHES, CABLES AND SUSPENSION BRIDGE 73 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

6.4
central rise carries a point
from the left hand hinge. Calculate normal thrust and shear force

positive and maximum negative bending moment.

L in L1 in
Team r in meter P in kN
meter meter
1 3.2 1.0 2.3 20
2 3.4 1.0 2.4 15
3 3.6 1.1 2.5 18
4 3.8 1.1 2.6 20
5 4.0 1.2 2.8 15
6 4.2 1.3 2.9 18
7 4.4 1.3 3.0 20
8 4.6 1.4 3.1 15
9 4.8 1.4 3.3 18
10 5.0 1.5 3.4 20
11 5.2 1.6 3.5 15
12 5.4 1.6 3.6 18
13 5.6 1.7 3.8 20
14 5.8 1.7 3.9 15
15 6.0 1.8 4.0 18

ARCHES, CABLES AND SUSPENSION BRIDGE 74 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

7. Influence Line Diagram

7.1 Draw ILD of the support reactions (for both the supports) ,
shear force
from the left support for the beam with a rolling concentrated
load as shown in figure.

INFLUENCE LINES FOR DETERMINATE BEAMS 75 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

7.2 Calculate 1) SF and BM 2) Max SF and Max BM in the beam


shown in the figure a section 11 m from left support. The train of
three concentrated load is passed on the beam. P3 is the leading
load.

L in L1 in L2 in P1 in P2 in P3 in
Team kN kN
meter meter meter kN
1 22 1.0 2.3 12 14 9
2 22.5 1.0 2.4 13 15 10
3 23 1.1 2.5 14 16 11
4 23.5 1.1 2.6 15 17 12
5 24 1.2 2.8 16 18 13
6 24.5 1.3 2.9 17 19 14
7 25 1.3 3.0 18 20 15
8 25.5 1.4 3.1 19 21 16
9 26 1.4 3.3 20 22 17
10 26.5 1.5 3.4 21 23 18
11 27 1.6 3.5 22 24 19
12 27.5 1.6 3.6 23 25 20
13 28 1.7 3.8 24 26 21
14 28.5 1.7 3.9 25 27 22
15 29 1.8 4.0 26 28 23

INFLUENCE LINES FOR DETERMINATE BEAMS 76 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

7.3 Calculate 1) SF and BM 2) Max SF and Max BM in the beam


shown in the figure a section 8 m from right support. The train
of four concentrated load is passed on the beam. The distance
between two consecutive loads is 2 m. P1 is the leading load.

L in P1 in P2 in P3 in P4 in
Team kN kN kN
meter kN
1 22 9 12 14 9
2 22.5 10 13 15 10
3 23 11 14 16 11
4 23.5 12 15 17 12
5 24 13 16 18 13
6 24.5 14 17 19 14
7 25 15 18 20 15
8 25.5 16 19 21 16
9 26 17 20 22 17
10 26.5 18 21 23 18
11 27 19 22 24 19
12 27.5 20 23 25 20
13 28 21 24 26 21
14 28.5 22 25 27 22
15 29 23 26 28 23

INFLUENCE LINES FOR DETERMINATE BEAMS 77 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

7.4 Calculate
1) SF and BM a section 5 m from left support
2) Max SF and Max BM in the beam shown in the figure.

L in W in L2 in
Team meter
meter kN/m
1 22 9 12
2 22.5 10 13
3 23 11 14
4 23.5 12 15
5 24 13 16
6 24.5 14 17
7 25 15 18
8 25.5 16 19
9 26 17 20
10 26.5 18 21
11 27 19 22
12 27.5 20 23
13 28 21 24
14 28.5 22 25
15 29 23 26

INFLUENCE LINES FOR DETERMINATE BEAMS 78 | P a g e


ADANI INSTITUTE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

7.5 Calculate
1) SF and BM a section 5 m from left support
2) Max SF and Max BM in the beam shown in the problem 7.4 if
the same UDL is 30 m in length.

INFLUENCE LINES FOR DETERMINATE BEAMS 79 | P a g e

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