GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC AMBAD

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

(APLLIED MECHANICS)

A MICRO-PROJECT REPORT ON
“RESOLUTIONS AND COMPOSITIONS OF FORCES”
DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(MECHANICAL ENGINEERING-I YEAR, SEM II)
RD

2021-22
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
PROF.A.R.BHAIS SIR

SUBMITTED BY

Roll No Name of Student

118 HIWALE POOJA BABASAHEB

120 JADHAV NEHA BANDU

121 JADHAV SHRADDHA MAROTI

126 KAKDE PRATIBHA GANESH

160 SHEJUL SHUBHANGI SURESH

162 SHINDE PRIYANKA SHIVAJI

163 SOLUNKE JYOTI SUBHASH

 CERTIFICATE

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC AMBAD

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 

(APLLIED MECHANICS)

This is to certify that the Micro-project entitled “RESOLUTIONS AND COMPOSITIONS OF

FORCES” being submitted herewith for the award of DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING of MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD &
TECHNICAL EDUCATION (MSBTE) is the result of Micro-project work completed under my
Supervision .

Mr.  --------------------------------------------------------------

 To the best of my knowledge and belief, the work embodied in this Micro-project has not

formed earlier the basis for the award of any degree or diploma of this or any other Board or

examining body.
 DECLARATION
We the undesired, hereby declare that the project entitled “RESOLUTIONS AND COMPOSITIONS OF
FORCES” is written and submitted by us to Government Polytechnic Ambad during Year 2019 -20, Sixth
Semester for partial fulfillment of the ‘Micro Project’ requirement of APLLIED MECHANICS subject
under Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai curriculum, under the guidance of
Mr.A.R.BHAIS.is our original work.

The empirical findings in this project are based on the data collected in this project is not
copied from any other sources.   

Roll No Name of Student Signature

118 HIWALE POOJA BABASAHEB

120 JADHAV NEHA BANDU

121 JADHAV SHRADDHA MAROTI

126 KAKDE PRATIBHA GANESH

160 SHEJUL SHUBHANGI SURESH

162 SHINDE PRIYANKA SHIVAJI

163 SOLUNKE JYOTI SUBHASH

 
 
 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I have great pleasure to express my immense gratitude towards a dynamic person and my
project guide Mr. A.R.BHAIS, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Polytechnic,
Ambad for giving me an opportunity to work on an interesting topic over one semester. The work
presented here could not have been accomplished without his most competent and inspiring guidance,
incessant encouragement, constructive criticism and constant motivation during all phases of our
group Micro-project work. I am greatly indebted to him. 
I am very much thankful to Dr P.T.KALE, Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering all
HODs of various departments and Prof. Dr A.M.Jinturkar (Principal), Government Polytechnic,
Ambad. for his encouragement and providing me a motivating environment and project facilities in the
Institute to carry out experiments and complete this Micro-project work. 
I would like to extend our thanks to all our professors, staff members and all our   friends who
extended their co-operation to complete the project.
I am indeed indebted to my parents and other family members for their immense help at all
levels with moral, social & financial support, care and support throughout my studies without which
my work would not have seen light of the day.

With warm regards,

                                                                         Yours Sincerely,

Place: Ambad                         Mr. ------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 
 
 
 PART A-PLAN
Micro-project proposal (format for micro-project proposal)
(METHODS OF COLLECTION OF WASTE)

1.0 Brief Introduction

Applied mechanics is a branch of the physical sciences and the practical
application of mechanics. ... Within the practical sciences, applied mechanics is
useful in formulating new ideas and theories, discovering and interpreting
phenomena, and developing experimental and computational tools.

2.0 Aim of the micro-project

 To know the information of applied mechanics.
 To know the specification of applied machanics instrument.
 To know the importance of applied machanics instrument.
3.0. Course Outcome Achieved :
The theory, practical experiences and relevant soft skills associated with this
course are to be taught and implemented, so that the student demonstrates the
following industry oriented COs associated with the above mentioned
competency:

 resolve the given single forces .

 calculate the resultant of the given forces system analytically .

 determinant graphically the resultants of the given

forces system

 find the resultant of the given forces system using law

of parallelogram .

 Apply the principles of friction in various conditions for useful

purposes.

 Find the centroid and centre of gravity of various components

in engineering systems.
Action plan

Sr.No. Detail Of Activity Planne Planned Name Of

d Start Finished Members
Date Date
1. Project is distributed by All group
our teacher and group member
get the project names
method of collection of
waste.
2. Group members All group
appointed meeting and member
project work is
distributed to all group
member.
3. Frist decided and All group
searching information of member
project on network,
library books
4. The collection of All group
information and arranged member
information
5. The work started to make a All group
project report and chart. member
6. Check the project report All group
when completed work. member
7. Making proposal of project All group
report. member
8. Making project report. All group
member
9. Check all information. All group
member
10. Submitted micro-project All group
report and chart member
Resources required

Sr.no Name of specification quantity remarks

resources/material
1. computer asus 1 Good
quality
2. printer Hp 1 Good
quality
3. Xerox paper A4 size As per Thin size
req.
4. Search engines Chrome
google
5. Drowing instrument 2B pencil 1 each Good
clean eraser condition
sheet.
6. Reference book 1 Easy
language
7. Reference site Contain brief As per Simple and
information of req. important
project. knowledge
 Part B
Micro-project proposal (format for micro-project proposal)
(Methods of collection of waste)

1.0 brief description :

advanced instruments plays very vital role in investigation their

basis technical parameter to improve the engineering , surveying
measurement .
Applied mechanics is a branch of the physical sciences and the practical
application of mechanics. Pure mechanics describes the response of bodies
(solids and fluids) or systems of bodies to external behavior of a body, in
either a beginning state of rest or of motion, subjected to the action of
forces.

Aim of micro-project:

Resolve the given single forces.

Calculate the resultant of the given force system analytically.

Determine graphically the resultant of the given force system.

Find the resultant of the given forces system using law of triangular
and lows of parallelogram.
2.0 course outcome integrated

 Resolve the given single

 Calculate the resultant of moment of a force, Varignon’s Theorem,
compositio the given force system
 Determine graphically the resultant for concurrent, non concurrent
resultant of the given force and parallel co-planar force systems –
system. Law of triangle, parallelogram and
 Find the resultant of the polygon of forces. given force system using

3.0 Actual procedure followed

 Frist , I choice the topic of project.

 Then I meet to guide prof.a.m kumar shing and discuss
about project topic and suggestions for project and prof.a.m
kumar shing give us advise for project.
 Then frist all of we collect an information about the
micro- project topic of collection of waste .
 Weekly I meet to teacher or guide and discuss about
a project and daily searching information .
 I had edited the collected information
(typing,inserting important image etc.) in microsoft
word, WPS.
 I printed the hard copies of micro-project , one for me
and one for submitting to department.
 I collected following data on collection of surveying
equipment.
SKILLED DEVELOP/LEARNING OUT OF THIS MICRO-PROJECT

 By doing this micro-project I get the more knowledge basic surveying

equipment .
 We learn to do work on computer and handing computer carefully.
 Our observation skill is improved .
 Learn the importance of advance surveying equipment and survey.
 Learn how to behave at visiting place.

REFERENCES
 Nirali publication book.
 Teachknowledge publication book.
 Wikipidia.com
 http://www.asnu.com.au
 www.youtube.com for videos regarding machines and
applications,friction c
 www.nptel.ac.in
 INTRODUCTION

The algebraic sum of the resolved parts of a number of forces in the

given direction is equal to the resolved part of their resultant in the
same direction. The process of finding out the resultant force of a
number of given forces is called the composition/compounding of
forces.

METHOD OF RESOLUTION FRACTION

1. Resolution of a force into two mutually perpendicular

components.
2. Resolution of a force into two non-perpendicular components.

RESOLUTION OF FORCE

Definition:

The process of substituting a force by its components so that the net

effect on the body remains the same is known as resolution of a force.

 For each force, there exists an infinite number of possible sets of

components.

Suppose A Force Is To Be Resolved Into Two Components.

Then:

1. When one of the components is known, the second component can

be obtained by applying the triangle rule.
2. When the line of action of each component is known, the magnitude
and the sense of the components are obtained by parallelogram law.
RESOLUTION OF FORCES
Resolution of forces is basically defined as the process of determining
two components of a force which will have the same external effect on
the body as the force itself.
Resolution of forces could be seen as the opposite of composition of
forces.

Let us consider the following case where a force F is acting on the body
and its angle is θ.

Now, there will be two components of this force F i.e. Fx and Fy and
their value will be as mentioned here.
Fx = F cos θ

Fy = F Sin θ

Tan θ = Fx/Fy
 Magnitude of the force, F = Square root of {Fx2 + Fy } 2

Therefore, we have seen here the composition of forces and resolution

of forces with the help of this post.

Do you have any suggestions? Please write in comment box and also
drop your email id in the given mail box which is given at right hand
side of page for further and continuous update .

Further we will find out, in our next post, body forces and surface
forces, in engineering mechanics.

PRINCIPLES:
The algebraic sum of the resolved parts of a number of forces in the given direction
is equal to the resolved part of their resultant in the same direction.
COMPOSITION FORCES

The process of finding out the resultant force of a number of given forces is called the
composition/compounding of forces.

Difference Between Composition And Resolution

Forces
Composition of force
Composition force is the method in which we are finding out the resultant
force of a number of forces acting simultaneously on the body. on the
other hand, also we can say that finding out the resultant force of the given
force it is called composition force or compounding of force,
Resolution of Forces,
Resolution of Forces is the method in which process of breaking a force
into the two components, basically horizontal and vertical components. on
the other hand, also we can say that process of substituting a force by its
components so that the net effect on body remains same it is called
resolution of a force.
Explain:
Composition is basically defined as the process of reducing a force
system to an equivalent and simplest force system, which will have the
same external effect on the body as the original force system.

Composition of forces are based on the principle of transmissibility of

forces and law of parallelogram for vector addition.

Let us consider the following case where two forces i.e. F1 and F2 are
acting on the body as displayed here in following figure. Line of actions
of these two forces are meeting with each other at point P.

In order to determine the resultant of these two forces, we will use the
principle of transmissibility of forces and law of parallelogram for
vector addition.

Let us first recall the principle of transmissibility of forces and move

the forces F1 and F2 as displayed here in following figure.
Now we will use the law of parallelogram for vector addition and the
resultant of these two forces will be R as displayed here in following
figure.

We must note it here that the resultant R of these two forces i.e. F 1 and
F2 will have the same external effect on the body as that of the original
forces F1 and F2.