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Diff Calculus MISC
Diff Calculus MISC
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
Only One Option Correct
1. If the function f x x 3 2bx 2 x d , is monotonically increasing, then the range of
3 3
sin 1 b cos 1 b
is
1 13 1 1 1 7
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) none of these
32 24 32 24 8 8
2. lim x x x x x x x is equal to
x
1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) none of these
4 2
tan e 2x 1 1
3. If lim = a, then x 3 3ax 2 24a 2 x 28 0 has
ln x ln 2
x 1/ 2
(a) 1 real & 2 imaginary roots (b) 3 real & equal roots
(c) three real & distinct roots (d) 2 real & equal & 1 distinct roots
1 3 1 4 3 dy
If y tan log ex6 e / x tan log e/x12 e x then
2
4. is equal to
dx
1
(a) 3tan–1(log x) (b) 0 (c) (d) none of these
2
2
2 1/2 2 1/ 2
d 2 y dy
5. If y x
2
y x
2
1/ 2
2 , then y 2 =
dx dx
(a) 3x 2 x 6 (b) 3x 2 2x 6 (c) 3x 2 x 6 (d) x 2 2x 6
2 1
x , x 0
6. If f x x 2 , where {x} denotes proper fractional part in the value of x, then which of
0 , x0
the following is correct?
(a) f is discont. at 0 (b) f is cont. but nondiff. at 0
(c) f ’(0) = 0 (d) f ‘(0) exists but can’t be determined
10. The equation of the normal to the curve x4 = 4y through the point (2, 4) is
(a) x + 8y = 34 (b) x 8 y + 30 = 0 (c) 8x 2y = 0 (d) 8x + y = 20
1
11. The value of ln 1 n 2 equals
n 2
(A) – ln 3 (B) 0 (C) – ln 2 (D) – ln 5
12. Suppose that f is a twice differentiable real valued function such that f”(x) > 0 for all x in [a, b]. Value of c
in [a, b] at which the area between y = f(x), the tangent to the curve at x = c and the ordinates x = a &
x = b is minimum, is
(a) (a + b)/2 (b) (a b)/2 (c) 3(a + b)/2 (d) 3(a b)/2
14. Let a real valued fumction satisfies, 10f x ln f x x3 for all positive x . Number of solutions of
16. Let f(x) = (x 1)n (x 2)m, where m & n both are even natural numbars. f(x) has
(a) exactly one local minimum (b) exactly one local maximum
(c) exactly one maximum and two minima (d) exactly one minimum and two maxima
2 16
Least value of the function, f x 2 3
x
17. 2 is
2x 1
(a) 0 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) 1
18. The set of values of p for which both the extrema of the function, f x x 3 3px 2 3 p 2 1 x 1 lie
in the interval ( 2, 4) is
(a) ( 3, 5) (b) ( 3, 3) (c) ( 1, 3) (d) ( 1, 5)
19. Let f : [0, ) R be a continuous and strictly increasing function such that
3 x 2
f x t.f t dt, x 0 . The area enclosed by y = f (x), the x-axis and the ordinate at x = 3, is
0
3
(a) 1 (b) (c) 2 (d) 3
2
p x
; x2
20. Consider the function f x x 2 where P(x) is a polynomial such that f”’(x) = 0 everywhere
7 ; x2
and p(3) = 9. If f (x) is continuous at x = 2, then p(x) is
(a) 2x2 + x + 6 (b) 2x2 – x – 6 (c) x2 + 3 (d) x2 – x + 7
1 1
21.
4
2
2
2
Let g x f 2x 5 f 7 x x R, where f " x 0 x R , g (x) is necessarily
f x, t
24. Let f : R R be a continuous bounded function and g x dt , then g(x) is
1 t2
(a) continuous everywhere
(b) differentiable everywhere
(c) discontinuous at a finite number of points
(d) nondiferentiable at at least one point
25. Let f & g be two functions both being defined from R R as follows :
x x x for x 0
f(x) = and g(x) = 2 , then
2 x for x 0
(a) fog is defined but gof is not
(b) gof is defined but fog is not
(c) both gof & fog are defined but they are unequal
(d) both gof & fog are defined and they are equal function
1 e f ( x) 2a
27. Consider a real valued function f(x) such that f ( x)
x . If f(x) satisfies 2 f a f 2
,
1e 1 a
then a must lie in
(a) (1, 1) (b) (1, 0) (c) (0, 1) (d) , 1 1,
3 d2 y
28. If y = x + x + 1, then 4y
2 2
is equal to
dx 2
(a) 1 (b) –3 (c) 3 (d) 0
log e (1 3f (x))
29. y = f(x) is a continuous function such that its graph passes through (a, 0). Then lim is
x a 2f (x)
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 3/2 (d) 2/3
1
31. If the function, f(x) = (cot a) x2 + 2
sin a x +
2
tan a , f : R ,0 , is an onto
function, then the set of values of a in [0, 2 ] is
5 11 11
(a) 6 , (b) 6 , 2 (c) 6 , 2 (d) none of these
x 1 x2 1 1
32. Range of the function , f x sin x sin
1 1
, f : R , R,
2 2 2
(a) contains exactly one element (b) contains exactly two elements
(c) is an infinite set (d) none of these
[x]2 sin[x]
for[x]
35. If [x]
0 for[x] 0
where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then lim f (x) equals
x 0
tan[e 2 ]x 3 tan[e2 ]x 3
36. Let f(x) = , x 0, the value of f(0) for which f(x) is continuous is
sin 3 x
2 3 n dy(n)
37. If y n e x .e x .e x ...e x , 0 < x < 1. Then nlim at x = 1/2 is
dx
38. If f: R R is a function such that f(x) = x3 + x2 f(1) + xf(2) + f(3) for x R then the value of f (2) is
39. The following table gives values of a real function for some values of x in [-4, 4]
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
f(x) -1 1 -1 0 1 0 -1 1 -1
2
Minimum possible number of roots of the equation f x 1 f " x f x 2 f " x 0 , is
x3
S (x)
Let S (x) = l n t d t (x > 0) and H (x) = . Then H (x) is
x2
x
3 3
x
1/ 2 g '' x
43.
If f x 1 t 3 dt and g (x) is the inverse of f, then the value of g 2 x , g ' x 0 , is
0
(a) 3/2 (b) 2/3 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/2
44. If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – xy – 1 for all x, y and f(1) = 1, then the number of solutions of f(n) = n, n
N is
(a) one (b) two (c) three (d) none
45. If k is positive integer and x1 , x2 , x3 ,....., xn , xn 1 are any (n+1) consecutive discontinuities of the function
f ( x ) sin 4( x k ) , ([.]denotes G.I.F) then n tan x1 tan x2 tan x3 tan x4 ...... tan xn tan xn 1 is
equal to
n n
(A) sec x1 sec xn1 sin (B) cos ecx1 cos ecxn 1 sin
4 4
n n
(C) sec x1 sec xn 1 cos (D) cos ecx1 cos ecxn1 cos
4 4
2 2
46. A real valued function satisfies 2 f x y f x f y f y f x for all real values of x & y,,
then f must be
(a) Odd (b) One-One (c) even (d) none
47. Given f (x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real root of f ’(x) = 0.
If f (1) < f (1), then in the interval [1, 1]
(a) neither f (1) is the minimum nor f (1)is the maximum of f
(b) f(0) is the maximum & f (1) is the minimum of f
(c) f(0) is the minimum & f (1) is the maximum of f
(d) f (1) is the minimum & f (1) is the maximum of f
f x
48. If lim f x exists and is finite but f(x) is discontinuous at a, then what will be lim given that
x a x a f a
|f(x)| is continuous at x = a?
x 2 y2
50. Let N be the foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin O on to a tangent to the ellipse 1 at a
25 9
point P on the curve. Maximum area of triangle OPN is
(a) 16 (b) 8 (c) (d) 2
For the Following Questions One or More than One option(s) is/are Correct
1
51. Let f x x ln 1 , 0 x , then which of the following is correct
x
(a) f is strictly increasing (b) lim f x 0
x0
4 x2 , x0
53. let f x 2 3x , 0 x 1 , which of the following is correct about f(x)
2x 4 , x 1
(a) x = 1 is a point of local minimum (b) x = 0 is a point of local maximum
(c) f has no local extremum (d) f x 3x has 2 real roots
54. A real valued nonzero function satisfies f x f x y f y , f ' 0 1 , then which of the following
may be correct
(a) f ' x f x 1 (b) f x f x 1 (c) f x f x 1 (d) f ' x f x
dy sin 2 x
55. A function y = f(x) satisfying the differential equation sin x y cos x + 2 = 0 is such that, y
dx x
0 as x , then
/2
(a) Limit
x 0 f(x) = 1 (b) f(x) dx is less than
0 2
/2
(c) f(x) dx is greater than unity (d) f(x) is an even function
0
57. Let h x f x f 2 x f 3 x for every real value of x & f(x) is monotonically increasing &
ONTO function for all x, then
1
(a) h(x) is increasing for f 1 1 x f 1
3
1
(b) h(x) is increasing for f x 1 or f x
3
(c) h(x) has exactly two points of extrema
(d) h(x) has exactly one point of inflexion
7
max f t ,1 t x , if 1 x 2
58. Let f x 2x 3 15x 2 36x 23 & g x . Which of the
7
12 2x, if x 6
2
following is correct about g(x).
(a) Continous everywhere
(b) Differentiable everywhere
(c) has greatest value 5
(d) has least value 0
2
59. Let f x x 1 3 , then the point(s) where f(x) is non differentiable is/are
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 1
2 1
60. Let f x f ' x e x f x , f 0 , 2 x . Which of the following is correct?
2
(a) least value of f is 1/e (b) f(x) = x has two solutions
(c) greatest value of f is e (d) f(x) is a One - One function
3
64. Which of the following is a tangent to y 1 2e x drawn from ,0
2
(a) 2x y 3 0 (b) 2x y 3 0 (c) 4x y 6 0 (d) 4x y 6 0
66. f(x) is a polynomial function f : R R such that f 2x f ' x .f '' x . Which of the following is
correct?
(a) f(x) is ONE-ONE (b) f(3) = 12
(c) f(x) = x has three roots (d) f(x) is INTO
n
x g x lim 1 x x n e n
67. Let f x lim cos
n
, n
n
& h(x) = tan g1 1 1
f x .
ln f x 1
lim
(a) x 0 ln g x = (b) g(x) > 0
2
(c) 0 f x 1 (d) h x
2 2
x
68. Let ' f ' be a real valued function defined on the interval 0, by f x ln x 1 sin t dt .
0
Then which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
(a) f ' x exists for all x 0, & f ' is continuous, but not differentiable on 0,
1
tan x
69. If f x
x
then lim f x x 2 f x (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function and
x 0
{.} denotes fractional part).
(a) 3 (b) ln 3 (c) e3 (d) doesn’t exist
2 1 2 1
(c) z is increasing for x < (d) z is increasing for x >
2 2 2 2
ax 2 bx c x 1
72. Let
f x . If f(x) is differentiable at x = 1, then
2ax b x 1
(a) minimum of f is a when a > 0
(b) maximum of f is a when a < 0
(c) f increases, when x and a have same sign
(d) f decreases when x and a have same sign
max{f (t) / 0 t x, 0 x 3
73. Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x – 3 and g(x) , then
4 x, 3 x 4
(a) maximum of g(x) is 1 (b) minimum of g(x) is 0
(c) g(x) is not differentiable at x = 1 (d) g(x) is continuous everywhere
x
74. Let f x
1 x
sin t 2 dt. Then
3
(a) f ' 1 (b) xlim f ' x 0
2 0
3
(c) lim f ' x 0 (d) f ' 1 sin1
x 2
Paragraph : I
ax 2 b, x 1
Let f :[ 2, 2] R , given by the derivative of function g(x) = 2 , be every
bx ax 4, x 1
where continuous then answer the following questions
76. Value of (a, b) must be
(a) (2, 3) (b) (2, 3) (c) (2, 3) (d) none of these
77. For the above values of (a, b), minimum value of g(x) is
(a) 5 (b) 11/3 (c) 1 (d) none of these
Paragraph : II
To find the point of contact P x1 , y1 of a tangent to the graph of y = f (x) passing through origin O, we
equate the slope of tangent of y = f (x) at P to the slope of OP. Hence we solve the equation
x1 f ' x1 f x1 to get x1 and y1. Now consider the equation |ln mx| = px.
80. The given equation has exactly two roots for (m < 0)
(a) p = m/e (b) p = e/m (c) p e/m (d) p m/e
81. The given equation has exactly three roots for (m > 0)
(a) p < m/e (b) e/m < p < 0 (c) 0 < p < m/e (d) p < e/m
Paragraph : III
If f be a twice differentiable function such that f ”(x) > 0 x R . Let h (x) be defined by
h (x) = f (sin2 x) + f (cos2 x) where, | x | < .
2
Paragraph : IV
85. The set of values of ‘a’ for which f(x) = 0 has only one positive root , is
(a) 1 2, 1 (b) 1,1 2 (c) 1,1 2 (d) 1 2,1
Paragraph : V
x
Let f(x) be a polynomial with positive leading coefficient satisfying f(0) = 0 & f (f (x)) x f (t) dt x R .
0
87. Two perpendicular tangents to the curve y = f(x) will intersect on the curve/line
3 3 2 3x
(a) x2 + y2 = 3 (b) y (c) y (d) y
4 4 16
88. If a line having slope 1 and passing through ( , 0) neither cuts nor touches the curve y = f(x) . then the value
of must lie in the interval.
3 3 3 3
(a) (1, ) (b) 4 , (c) , (d) ,
4 4
Paragraph : VI
x2
2
Let f be a non-negative real valued function satisfying 1 t f ' t dt 2x 2f (x) for 2 x &
2
3
f (4) .
4
90. Range of values of a such that the equation f(x) = ax has a solution, must be
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) none
4 4 2 4 4 8 8
Paragraph : VII
x 2 2 x 0 x 2 5 x 3
Consider f x 2x 2 0 x 1 and g x x 1 3 x 1 .
2 2x 1 x 3 2x 2 1 x 1
2
95. f 1 x is equal to
7
(a) sin x (b) cos x (c) - sin x (d) - cos x
Matrix Match :
(C) Let F(x) = f(x)g(x)h(x) for all real x, where f(x), g(x) and h(x) are (r) 1
differentiable functions. At some point x0, if F(x0) = 21F(x0),
f(x0) = 4f(x0), g(x0) = –7g(x0) and h(x0) = kh(x0) then
k is equal to
(D) Let f(x) = xn, n being an integer greater than 2. The least integral (s) 3
value of b/a for which the inequality f '(a b) f '( a) f '(b)
is valid for all b, a > 0 is
at x is
f x
2 4 x2 2 4 x2
2
(C) Let f(x) be a differentiable non zero function (r) 1/4
1
satisfying f ' 1 & 4f xy f x f y .
4
d 1
The value of
dx
f x at x = 4 is
n 1, m0
f m,n f m 1,1 , m 0,n 0,m,n Z
(D) (s) 2
f m 1,f m,n 1 , m 0,n 0
f(1, 1) is equal to
1
increasing in 1, , then set of values of a
3
p5 3
(B) f (x) 1 x 3x log 5 is (q) (1, 4]
1 p
decreasing for all x, then values of p
(C) f (x) sin 2 x 2 2 1 sin x , where (r) 1, 3)
x . If f (x ) has exactly one local
2 2
exremum, then the set of values of
(D) values of ‘a’ for which one negative and two (s) 1, 0 1, 2
positive real roots of the equation
x3 – 3x + a2 a = 0 are possible
x2
loge x ,1 x 3
(A) For
f x x 2 (p) 0
x 2 , 7
3x
2
number of points of discontinuity is
1
1
2 sin e x if x0
(B) For
f x x (q) 5
0 if x0
number of points of extremum is
(C)
2
number of points at f x max 3 x ,3 x
3
(r) 2
is not differentiable
1
(D) 2 lim x 2 1 2 3 ....... =, where [x] (s) 1
x
x 0
4 x2 , x0
(A) f x 2 3x, 0 x 1 (p) f(x) is ONE - ONE & ONTO
2x 4, x 1
2 1 1
(C) f ' x 3x sin x cos , x 0, (r) x = 0 is a point of local maximum
x x
f 0 0 f 1 /
1/ x
lim f (1 x)
and x 0 ek , then k is
f (1)
lim 1 x x 2 ex
(B) x 0 = (q)
x2
2e1/ x 3e1/ x
(D) lim (s) limit does not exist
x 0 e1/ x e 1/ x
3
a1 x a 2 x a 3 x x
Statement-2 : Lim = a a a , where a > 0, a > 0, a > 0.
1 2 3 1 2 3
x 0
3
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
7 106. The slope of the tangent to curve y = f (x) at any of its point is given by 2x 4. If the curve passes
through the point (2 , 12) then 3 times the area of the region bounded by the curve , the x-axis & the line
x + 1 = 0 is ?
sin x
1
lim sin x x sin x
1 x
lim x
2 107. The value of e x 0 x x 1 is?
2
x 2 y ' y' 2 yy" , at
3 108. If y = (1 + 1/x) then e x = 1, is equal to ?
3 109. Let A, O, B & C be fixed points on a straight line such that OA = OB = BC = 1. A semicircle is drawn
on AB as diametre and a variable point P is chosen on the circumference such that POC . If The
value of for which the area enclosed as Region (APCBA) is maximum is , then k = ?
k
3 2 2
7 110. The maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x – 15x + 36x – 48 on the set A = {x| x + 20 9x} is
n n n
1 111. lim lim ... 2 2 2
?
x 0 n 1 n 2 x 2 2 2
4 n x n n x
f x f a
4 112. Let f (x) be a polynomial of least possible degree such that lim 3 is finite non zero and
x a
x a
1 14
f (-2) = 0, f ’(-1) =0, f ’(1/3) = 0, f ”(-1) < 0 & f ”(1/3) > 0. If f x dx 3 , then the
1
f 10
value of is?
546
7 113. The least positive values of the parameter 'a' for which the function
f(x) = 8ax a sin 6xsin 5x 7x , increases & has no critical points for all x R, is?
3/2 2
6 1
115. If f x a cos x b, f ' and f x dx 1 , then find the value of,
2 1/2
12
1 1
sin a cos b .
9 116. Let f (x) be a differentiable function such that f '(0) 1 , and the sequence {an } is defined as a1 2 and
2 9
lim 2 a k
an x f n 1 f (0) , n N if ai 22 1 then k is?
x x i 1
2 3
8 117. Let f x x 3 3x 2 2x , then find the number of solutions of f x k , such that 0 k , is?
9
4x 4x
7 118. Normal to the curve y = f(x) at (1, 1) is 3x + 4y = 7. Also f x for x 1 and f x for x 1 ,
3 3
3f ' x 2f x 2x
where f(x) is twice differentiable everywhere in its domain. Evaluate lim .
x 1 f x x2
x
4 119. If f x, y f xy, for all nonzero real x & y and f(k, 1) = 4 for all integral values of k, then find
y
f (256, 256).
3 2
9 120. Let f (x) x 12x 3ax 2 . If the largest possible interval in which f(x) is a decreasing function is
(–7, –1) then find the value of ‘a’ ?
2 123. The lower corner of a page in a book is folded over so as to reach the inner edge of the page. If the
fraction of the width folded over when the area of the folded part is minimum is k/3, then k is?
1 125.
x nf x h x 1 1
Let g x lim
n 2x n 3x 3
be continuous at x = 1 & g 1 lim
x 1
ln ex ln x .Find the value
f x
1 126. If the function f : 0, R satisfy the relation f x e f x x , then find lim .
x ln x
1
5 127. Let f x & g(x) = x2 – 3x + 2. Number of points at which f(f(g(f(f(x))))) is not differentiable is?
x
f x – 5
1 128. Let f : R R be a continuous function satisfying f (x + 1) = x R 4n : n Z . If f(0) = 1,
f x – 3
then find f(4).
1 1
0
– 3
129. The value of lim 2
x n ex x n ex
(where n N) is
x xn
n
n ln e/2 1
2 130. lim sin (when n Q) is equal to?
n n 1 n