Experimental Method

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Cattell (1965) defined experimental

method as a serial process in which
experimenter sets the condition of
observation isolates the facts to be
observed, manipulates and control the
relevant variables in set and controlled
conditions.
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The experimental method is a

systematic and scientific approach to
research in which the researcher
manipulates one or more variables,
and controls and measures any
change in other variables
Steps in Experimental Method
1. Selection of the Problem
2. Formation of Hypothesis
3. To distinguish independent and
dependent variables
4. Controlling the environment or
situation
5. Description of procedure and
instructions
6. Analysis of the Results
7. Interpretations of the Results
Pros
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It is objective in nature.
It is scientific method.
It provides reliable, valid and
objective results.
Experimenter has control over
situation.
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This method is very strong in

determine the cause and effect
relation between independent and
dependent variable.

Replication of results under similar

conditions is possible in experimental
method.
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Cons
•The experimental method is conducted in
artificial situations and results may not be
generalized well to the real world.
•It is not possible to control each and every
variable in the experiment.
•It is not possible without full cooperation of
the subject.
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•Sometimes experimenter biasness

may affect the results.
•It is expensive method.
•It is job of an expert.
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