Dn 10S00pjouna 001-018 Cau S076
Herpes Zoster with Postherpetic Neuralgia
involving the Left Maxillary and Mandibular
Branch of Trigeminal Nerve
Supa SP Chute, Zags H Al Pubised 2017 Meine
was alo presen On exainaon, ster of vscls wer preset in tele mide and lowe third of he face
along vith cenvcalnphadenpaiy ad ree of kn thus folorngthedematonal ue Fig 1) taal
examination eveded clusters of salow ulcers on theese of theupper bua mucosa which were shout 35
mmm nse th exthemetus and regular bores an issue as es een. Salo es unteay on et
paltal muzasa wee also preset (Fig. 2). The ft manus pstr eth ppeated nama tht ay dental
crpsodontl patoagy ut enderess was etd on percussion ith tet #4546, Basedon he history of
fetes unlatntense burning pan ed redness nthe side of he face along wi he cet pani te et
mandibular tet, and lo te presenoe of vss along th cous of he mary and mancibuar
civ of tga nee twas provisional cagosed as ft malay nd mana ison of
‘igminal nee. The ferent dagoses included wee anginaroc edema aut cry erpion and enthema
rufifome, pemphigus nd pemphigoid. mestigatonncfed Tzack smear n which there were numerous
lymphocytes, mutnuclsed int ce, wthinanuclearinusion bodes, Dierenttin oF KZ andhepes
‘simple infection was confimed by polymerase cain reaction (PCR). These was elevation inthe levels of
imanoglbn (and gt anodes against V2. Vatcela zoster vu I lerel ws 239 pm and V2VIg6
level was gate than 155 ml, which was sugestie of ante infeto of HZ, Patent was teated with alt
valarylorthrce daly fr 15 ay nds tte gebapertnonce daly or 15 dant 0.9% acyonr ream
‘topical for five times a day. The atin was reviewed afer 15 days, showed healing of allhe vesicles long with
seating bt persistence ani the deat suo bythe tected nerve was sugestie of PAN (Figs 3 and
4) Patent was then thised to conte tablet gabapentin or note 15 dys folowing which he pan subsite in
month Callan
Figs 14 and: ror picture showing ict vesicles and etnesson hele side of face‘Tabi: Domatomes atected by HZ
Dermafome acted ‘reo afecea along the nerve dsrbution
Opiitainic branch of CNV Lesions invling the ronal egion, upper eyed, conjunctiva lacrimal gland, anterior par of
Maxillary branch of CN V
Mandibular branch of CN V
Fecial nerve (vl)
Facial nerve with vestbulocochlear
rere (vl)
Vi with VIX. X. and ¥ cranial
ewe
Glossopharyngeal (NX) and vagal
nerve OX)
Arnold nerve wich isthe cervical
branch ofthe vagus nerve
the scalp, invement of ciliary gangen causes Argl-Raberson up. Theimvohement f
resol ranch causes lesion in the Bp ad ide ofthe nes cled “Hutchinson s sig!
Lesion inving midl thd of he face lover eyed upper eye side fhe nose, ucper
lip, rasopharms,ontum. eto and irc efectng malay ach, busca mucos,
ula, and osiar area
Lesions inh loner ofthe fae, lower ip. tempor enon endinteoralyimvling
anton partafthe ongue foo ofthe meth, and buccal mucus membrane
FRemsay Hur syrome type | causes herpetic lesions in he oral cviy or extemal ear
combined win fail pals. his con accompanied by neurological disturbances
Ramsay Hur syndrome type Il causing fc palsy, hesing loss, vetigo and tints with
characterise vesicle on external ear meatus
Ramsay Hur syrereme Il assritet with Frank-Hochwart syndrome (payreur ranials
rmenienfori)
Rash onthe alae, posterior tngue, epigtis. ons ils, and ocasionaly extemal ear
vesicles
Zoster meringencephalts
Table 1: Dermatomes affected by HZ
Fine 28 and Re iniraneal lion shnwina ohistr of vasieas on he lf ei ofthe eel ant lations
Figs 24 and B Intraoral lesion showing cluster of vesicles onthe lf side ofthe buccal and palatal mucosaFias 3A and B: Three months postoverative extraoralvictures showina healina with scarrina