2022 / 11 / 11 : ‫تاريخ االمتحان‬ ‫امتحان الفصل الدراسى األول‬ ‫سوهاج‬ : ‫الجامعة‬

00 : ‫الزمن‬ 2021 / ‫م‬2020 ‫اآلثار‬ : ‫الكلية‬

00 : ‫الدرجة‬ ‫الثانية‬ : ‫الفرقة‬
‫سؤاالن إجباري‬ ‫عدد األسئلة‬ ) 2(‫نصوص أثرية بلغة أوربية‬ : ‫المقرر‬
‫صفحتان‬ ‫عدد الصفحات‬

:‫رقم الجلوس‬ :‫اسم الطالب‬

: ‫أجب عن السؤالين اآلتيين‬

: ‫ اختر اإلجابة الصحيحة لكل من العبارات اآلتية‬:‫ السؤال الأول‬

The primary building material In many areas of

the Islamic world
6‫س‬ Architecture in the Egyptian province of the
Abbasid Caliphate followed the royal style of
1‫س‬
the
Stone
‫أ‬ Persian Muslim empire's capital .
‫أ‬
Brick
‫ب‬ Coptic empire's capital
‫ب‬
Masanry
‫ج‬ ,Byzantine empire's capital
‫ج‬
Marble
‫د‬ ,Muslim empire's capital
‫د‬
The restoration works of Sultan Lajin at Ibn
Tulun mosque included
7‫س‬ Original inscription slab on one of the piers in
the sanctuary of the mosque of Ibn Tulun bears
2‫س‬
the
Soffites of arches.
‫أ‬ foundation date .
‫أ‬
The minaret .
‫ب‬ Restoration date .
‫ب‬
The Vaulte .
‫ج‬ Demolished date .
‫ج‬
The arch .
‫د‬ Death date .
‫د‬
Ibn Tulun built a minaret with an
8‫س‬ The largest arcaded hall of Ibn Tulun mosque
is built of.
3‫س‬
Outer staircase.
‫أ‬ Stone.
‫أ‬
Iner staircase
‫ب‬ Brick
‫ب‬
Internal staircase
‫ج‬ Masanry.
‫ج‬
Islamic staircase
‫د‬ Marble.
‫د‬
decorations of Ibn Tulun's mosque show the
remaining influence of of Byzantine rule and the
9‫س‬ The mosque of Ibn Tulun has nineteen doors on
4‫س‬
Samarran political hegemony .
‫أ‬ Three sides .
‫أ‬
Greek rule.
‫ب‬ Two sides .
‫ب‬
Cairen political hegemony
‫ج‬ Four sides .
‫ج‬
Damascus political hegemony
‫د‬ One sides .
‫د‬
In the thirteenth century, when the
neighborhood had fallen into decay, the mosque
10‫س‬ The upper part of Ibn Tulun mosque wall is
pierced with pointed-arch windows flanked with
5‫س‬
of Ibn Tulun was used as a
Lunatic asylum.
‫أ‬ Arcades .
‫أ‬
Factory .
‫ب‬ Colonades.
‫ب‬
Caravanserai .
‫ج‬ Colonnettes .
‫ج‬
Market area .
‫د‬ Wood work.
‫د‬

1
3 - 2 ‫الصفحة‬
 ‫) أمام العبارات اآلتية‬( ‫ ضع عالمة (√) أو عالمة‬:‫ السؤال الثاني‬
F T ‫العبارة‬
.The arch is a method of vaulting area between two walls, columns or piers -1

. Circular vaulted construction used as a means of roofing is a domical vault -2

Goggled voussoirs is a term used to describe a method of construction where stones in -3

.an arch or composite lintel are interlocked
Squinch is a small arcade in the corner of a building that converts a square space to -4
..an octagonal area which may then be covered with a dome
Decorative plasterwork used in architecture is a stucco -5

. Splendor is meaning grand beauty-6

The Nlometer at Rawda island has an important function was to measure the annual -7
Nile flood in August-September
The Nilometer at Rawda island consists of a pit on the southern tip of Rawda Island -8

. The walls of the Rawda Nilometer have carved statues -9

.The mosque of Ibn Tulun is built around a courtyard with four arcaded halls (riwaq) -10

)‫(انتهت األسئلة‬
‫مع خالص الدعاء بالتوفيق والنجاح‬
‫أشرف سيد محمد‬/‫األستاذ الدكتور‬