Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prelimina R
Prelimina R
Prelimina R
CULTURA RELIMINAR
LECCIÓN
Nueva York
Objectives
•Introduce lesson theme: ¡Hola!
• Culture: Learn about New York City’s
Hispanic population and its cultural
celebrations. Tema:
Presentation Strategies
• Ask students to study the photos on this
¡Hola!
spread, identify the city, and tell what
they know about it. ¡AVANZA! Let’s get started
• Ask students to talk about their initial
impression of the city. Have them make • greet people and say goodbye
a list of four important aspects of New • introduce yourself and others
York City. • say where youhowaretofrom
ask and say spell names
• Have students talk about cultural • exchange phone numbers
celebrations in their own area and • say what day of the week it is
compare them to those in New York City.
• describe the weather
• respond to classroom instructions
S TA N DA R D S
2.1 Compare practices and perspectives
•
4.2 Compare cultures
Lección preliminar
Differentiating Instruction
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2:0
Listen to weather reports and With your classmates, Give your personal
identify regional conditions. introduce yourself and information to someone.
others, and say where you
Read a phone directory and Write a comic-strip
identify individual phone
are from.
conversation. D I G I TA L S PA N I S H
numbers. Write an e-mail to a new
pen-pal.
TEACHER TOOLS
•Interactive Whiteboard Activities
•Generate Success!
ALSO AVAILABLE...
•Online Workbook
•Spanish InterActive Reader
•Integrated Performance Assessments
S TA N DA R D S
1.2 Understand language
Communication
Pair Work
C Juan: ¡Hasta luego, Ana! D Srta. Daza: Adiós.
Students should go around the room and Ana: Hasta luego. Sr. Ortega: Adiós, señorita.
practice the mini-conversations on this
spread with their classmates. They should Lección preliminar
shake hands or wave goodbye as they 2 dos
engage in conversation. After the mini-
conversation, each one should raise his/her Differentiating Instruction
hand and switch partners with someone else 1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd 2 2/1/16 1_W
7:2
who has a hand raised. Time this activity for English Learners Multiple Intelligences
five minutes to give students time to greet
Build Background Explain to students Interpersonal Interpersonal learners enjoy
several classmates.
whose native language is not English the interacting with people and are sensitive to
Students may be fearful of speaking a foreign different gestures English-speaking people use other people’s feelings. Have these students
language, so initially they should not be expected to say hello and goodbye. They wave, shake work with a partner to develop a short
to produce the language in front of the entire hands, hug, or give a kiss on the cheek. Ask role-play. Partners should greet each other,
class. Give them multiple opportunities for students to share the common gestures ask each other how they are, and then say
partner and group practice to help them feel associated with greetings in their culture. Are goodbye. Remind students to use appropriate
more comfortable. they the same or different from those shown gestures and facial expressions to support the
on pp. 2 and 3? meaning of their words.
2
Lección Preliminar
VOCABULARIO
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
Comparisons
English Language Connection
Buenos días Although buenos días literally
translates as good days, it is primarily used for
saying good morning. Buenas tardes is used
for good afternoon and buenas noches for
good night, good evening. After going over the
expressions, have students give the
appropriate greeting for the following times
of day: 1. 11:00 a.m.; 2. 8 p.m.; 3. 7 a.m.;
E Sr. Martínez: Buenos días, señora Ramos. 4. 3 p.m. ; 5. 11 p.m.; 6. 1:30 p.m.
F Juan: Buenas tardes. ¿Cómo estás?
¿Cómo está usted? Answers: 1. Buenos días. 2. Buenas noches.
Esteban: Muy bien.
Sra. Ramos: Regular. ¿Y usted? 3. Buenos días. 4. Buenas tardes. 5. Buenas
noches. 6. Buenas tardes.
Sr. Martínez: Más o menos.
Communication
Regionalisms
Young people in Spanish-speaking countries
have informal ways of greeting each other.
For example, in Mexico they say ¿Qué hubo?
and ¿Qué onda? to express What’s up? or
What’s going on? In Argentina, they use Chau
to say goodbye.
Communication
Motivating with Music
s1pe-prelim-042 To practice the concepts presented in the
Lección preliminar, use the ¡AvanzaRap!
G Sra. Acevedo: Hola, buenas noches. H Sr. García: Buenas noches, Diana.
song found on the ¡AvanzaRap! DVD. In
Diana: Buenas noches, señora. Diana: Hasta mañana, señor García.
addition to the animated rap video, you can
also find interactive DVD activities, helpful
¡A responder! Escuchar
teaching suggestions, and activity masters.
Listen to these people greeting and saying goodbye. Wave toward the
front of the room if you hear a greeting or toward the back of the room
if you hear a goodbye.
Lección preliminar
tres 3
Differentiating Instruction
27
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AM 3 25/01/16 2:04 PM
Lección preliminar
Communication 4 cuatro
Role-Playing and Skits
Differentiating Instruction
Divide students into groups of three or four. 1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd 4 1
25/01/16 2:0
Have them prepare mini-dialogues to be Multiple Intelligences Inclusion
presented to the rest of the class. Ask them to
write on the board the time of day that the Visual Learners Have students create a Alphabetic/Phonetic Awareness Model for
conversation occurs so that you, and ¿Cómo estás? poster. The poster should students the pronunciation of Spanish names.
classmates, can check to see if they are using include possible answers to the question, such Point out that even though some names are
the proper greetings. You may wish to assign as bien, muy bien, más o menos, regular, and spelled the same in English and Spanish, they
the time of day to be sure that all greetings mal, as well as a drawing expressing the are pronounced differently. Some examples
besides simply hola are used. meaning of each. For example, students might would include Daniel, David, Diana, and
draw a face with a big smile for muy bien, and Verónica. Invite students to choose names to
a face with a big frown for mal. Display the use in class. They could be similar to or
See Activity Answers on page 5. posters in the classroom for reference. different from their English names.
4
Nota LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
¿Cómo estás? and ¿Cómo está usted? both mean How are you?
¿Cómo estás? and ¿Y tú? are ¿Cómo está usted? and Nota
familiar phrases used with: ¿Y usted? are formal phrases
used with: In some Spanish-speaking countries, people
• a person your own age
follow the custom of using formal speech to
• a relative • a person you don’t
show respect to parents and grandparents.
know
• a person you call by
They are taught to use usted when addressing
his or her first name • someone older
an older family member.
Other familiar greetings: • a person to whom you
¿Qué tal? and ¿Qué pasa? want to show respect
✓Ongoing Assessment
3 Buenos días Dictation After practicing the sounds under
the pronunciation heading, dictate the
Hablar According to the time of day, greet your partner as if he or she were
the following people. Use a formal greeting or a familiar greeting, and
following sentences and have students write
appropriate gestures, depending on whom you address. them in their notebooks.
modelo: Sr. (Sra.) Vargas / 7 a.m.
Hola, Hugo. Hasta luego. Hasta mañana.
Hola, Héctor.
A Buenos días, B
señor (señora) Vargas. Muy bien.
¿Cómo está usted?
Get Help Online
1. your best friend / 10 p.m. 5. Sr. (Sra.) Santos / 4 p.m. ✓Ongoing Assessment More Practice
my.hrw.com
2. the school principal / 2 p.m. 6. your brother/sister / 9 p.m. PARA
Y Quick Check The Para y piensa is a
3. Sr. (Srta.) López / 7 p.m. 7. your coach / 11 a.m. PIENSA
quick self-assessment tool that allows
4. your mother/father / 9 a.m. 8. your Spanish teacher / 10 a.m.
students to evaluate their understanding of
the lesson’s topic. If students have difficulty
with the sentences in Para y piensa, ask them
Pronunciación La letra h to review pp. 2–4.
In Spanish,
AUDIO AUDIO the letter h is always silent.
Listen and repeat. Answers Projectable Transparencies, P-34 and P-35
ha he hi ho hu
hace helado hispano hola humano
Answers for Activities on pp. 4, 5.
Activity 1 1. c; 2. d; 3. a; 4. e; 5. b
¡Hola, Hugo!
Activity 2 Answers will vary.
Hasta mañana, Héctor. Sample answers include:
A. Buenos días, Juan, B. Hola, Pablo.
Get Help Online ¿Cómo estás?
my.hrw.com
PARA A. Bien. ¿Y tú? B. Mal.
Y Did you get it? 1. Tell a friend good morning. A. Hasta luego. B. Hasta mañana.
PIENSA 2. Ask a friend how he or she is. Activity 3 Answers to each question may
3. Say goodbye to your teacher. include: Muy bien, regular, más o menos.
¿Y tú?
Lección preliminar 1. Buenas noches. ¿Cómo estás?
cinco 5 2. Buenas tardes, señor/señora .
¿Cómo está usted?
3. Buenas noches, señor/señorita López.
Differentiating Instruction ¿Cómo está usted?
1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd
03 PM 5 25/01/16 2:02 PM 4. Buenos días. ¿Cómo estás?
Slower-paced Learners Inclusion 5. Buenas tardes, señor/señora Santos.
¿Cómo está usted?
Peer-study Support Have students work Alphabetic/Phonetic Awareness To teach 6. Buenas noches. ¿Cómo estás?
with their partners to create a script for each students the sound of the Spanish letter h, write 7. Buenos días. ¿Cómo está usted?
exchange in Activity 3. Instruct pairs to look the following words on the board: hola, helado, 8. Buenos días, señor/señorita .
at the person and time presented in the hilo, hombre, humano, and hispano. Say each ¿Cómo está usted?
prompt, and then discuss the best greeting aloud, and have students repeat. Then ask Para y piensa
and response to use. Advise them to write students to describe what they notice about the 1. Buenos días.
each of their lines down before saying them h at the beginning of each word. Reinforce that 2. ¿Cómo estás?
3. Adiós/Hasta mañana/Hasta luego,
aloud. the letter h is always silent in Spanish. señor/señora .
5
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR ¡Mucho gusto!
¡AVANZA! Goal: Notice how certain speakers introduce themselves and others. Then
Objective practice what you have learned to make introductions. Actividades 4–7
• Learn to make introductions.
Core Resource
• Audio Program: TXT CD 1 tracks 4, 5
Presentation Strategies
• Ask students how they introduce AUDIO
themselves to new people. What body
language or gestures are used? Are there
differences according to the age or status
of the person?
• Assign students the roles of the people in
A–G and have them read the
conversations. Correct pronunciation
and gestures as needed.
• Ask students to walk around the class
introducing themselves and asking the A Esteban: Hola. Me llamo Esteban. B Diana: Te presento a Esteban.
other student’s name: Hola, me llamo ¿Y tú? ¿Cómo te llamas? Ana: Encantada.
Carlos. ¿Y tú? ¿Cómo te llamas? Continue Diana: Me llamo Diana. Esteban: Igualmente.
until each student has introduced himself Esteban: Encantado, Diana.
or herself to five other students. Diana: Igualmente.
• Play the audio.
S TA N DA R D S
1.2 Understand language
Communication
Grammar Activity
G Rosa: ¿Se llama Miguel? Read the following sentences and have
Esteban: Sí. Se llama students write tú if the statement or question
Miguel Luque. is familiar; have them write usted if the
speaker is addressing someone formally.
1. Buenos días, señor. ¿Cómo está usted?
2. Hola. ¿Cómo te llamas?
3. Te presento a Felipe.
4. Le presento a María.
5. Me llamo Juan Carlos. ¿Cómo te llamas?
6. Muy bien. ¿Y usted?
7. ¿Cómo se llama, señora?
Answers: 1. usted; 2. tú; 3. tú; 4. usted;
5. tú; 6. usted; 7. usted
Communication
¡A responder! Escuchar Role-Playing and Skits
Listen to four people make introductions. Point to yourself if you hear
Divide students into groups of three. Ask
someone introducing themselves. Point to the person next to you if you
hear someone introducing someone else.
them to create a conversation between a
teacher and two students (three students for
a group of four). They should greet each
Lección preliminar
siete 7 other, ask names, perform introductions, and
say goodbye.
Differentiating Instruction
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6 Mucho gusto
Hablar Work in a group of four. Introduce yourself to each member of the group.
B
A Encantado.
Communication Hola, me llamo... Me llamo...
Interpersonal Mode
Write a series of statements or questions on
the board and ask student pairs to read them
and provide a logical answer. For example,
student reads and says: ¿Quién es? (Student
points to another student in the class).
Partner answers: Es Margarita. Continue with
the following examples: Expansión
1. Te presento a Miguel. Introduce yourself to
your teacher.
2. ¿Cómo te llamas?
3. Buenas tardes. ¿Cómo estás?
4. Encantada.
Check for use of correct rejoinder and
Lección preliminar
pronunciation. 8 ocho
Differentiating Instruction
Communication 1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd 8 1
25/01/16 1:5
Compara con tu mundo What childhood memory would you paint if you were creating
a neighborhood mural? Compare it with the scene in Vega’s mural.
9
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR El abecedario
¡AVANZA! Goal: Learn to say the Spanish alphabet. Then practice how to say the
Objectives letters to spell different things. Actividades 8–10
• Learn and say the Spanish alphabet.
• Practice spelling words in Spanish.
• Practice pronouncing the Spanish vowels
a, e, i, o, u. A (a) B (be, be grande) C (ce) D (de) E (e)
AUDIO
Core Resource
• Audio Program: TXT CD 1 tracks 6, 7, 8, 9
alfombra bate cine dinero entrada
Presentation Strategies
• Say the Spanish alphabet and have F (efe) G (ge) H (hache) I (i) J (jota)
students repeat after you.
• Point out the letter ñ and reinforce the
difference between the pronunciation of gato helado
fruta iglú jabón
n and ñ.
• Say a Spanish alphabet letter and the K (ka) L (ele) M (eme) N (ene)
word that starts with it. Jota: jabón. Have
Ñ (eñe)
students repeat after you. Continue with
the rest of the alphabet.
• Play the audio as students follow the karate lápiz mochila nariz ñu
script in their text.
Practice Sequence
O (o) P (pe) Q (cu) R (ere) S (ese)
• Activity 8: Vocabulary recognition:
spelling words
• Activity 9: Vocabulary production: oreja patines queso regalo sofá
spelling words
• Activity 10: Vocabulary production: T (te) U (u) V (uve, ve chica) W(doble uve, doble ve) X (equis)
spelling words
• Pronunciation: Oral comprehension and
production of the vowels. tiza uvas wafle xilófono
ventana
¡A responder! Escuchar
Listen to letters of the Spanish alphabet. Write each letter that you
Warm Up Projectable Transparencies, P-22 hear on a piece of paper and hold it up.
10
8 Lista LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
Escuchar Listen to someone dictate an invitation list for a party. Write down each Audio Program
Escribir name as it is spelled. TXT CD 1 Track 8
Audio Script, TE p. Communication
modelo: You hear: de, a, ene, i, e, ele
You write: Daniel
C25b Common Error Alert
Explain to students that there is generally only
one sound for each Spanish vowel. Have
students write down phonetic spellings for
9 Me llamo... the vowels: /ah/; /ay/; /ee/; /oh/; /oo/.
Hablar Work in a group of A B Me llamo Shawna, Model their pronunciation and have students
¿Cómo te llamas?
three. Ask each person S - H - A - W - N - A. repeat.
his or her name and write (ese, hache, a, doble Expansión
down the name as he uve, ene, a) Continue the activity
with your last name.
or she spells it.
Long-term Retention
Personalize It
10 ABC Give students the opportunity to make what
Hablar Spell aloud the following things for a partner. He or she will write the word. they’ve learned their own. Ask them to
Then verify that your partner spelled the word correctly. illustrate their own examples of alphabet
letters and display them in the classroom.
your middle name your favorite singer the name of They can use vocabulary from the glossary if
the name of your your favorite sports your town they run out of word ideas.
school team ¿?
14
S TA N DA R D S
1.2 Understand language Marisol es de
Susana es de
15 Puerto Rico.
Costa Rica.
16
Fernando es 17
de Ecuador.
Warm Up Projectable Transparencies, P-23
Spelling Have students spell the following 18 20
words in Spanish.
19
1. zapato
2. encantado
3. helado
4. bate Mariano es de
5. usted Argentina.
Answers: 1. zeta, a, pe, a, te, o; 2. e, ene, ce, a,
ene, te, a, de, o; 3. hache, e, ele, a, de, o; Lección preliminar
4. be grande, a, te, e; 5. u, ese, te, e, de 12 doce
12
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
Culture
Teaching with Maps
Have the students draw or trace the map on
1 Estados Unidos 13 Colombia
p. 12. Have them label and color each
2 México 14 Ecuador
Spanish-speaking country in bright colors.
3 Cuba 15 Perú The countries that are not Spanish-speaking
Enrique es 16 Bolivia should be colored a neutral color such as
de España.
4 República Dominicana
21
5 Puerto Rico 17 Paraguay gray. Students should not use the same color
18 Chile
MapQuest, Inc. for two countries that border each other.
6 Guatemala
19 Argentina
Have the students glue their colored maps on
21 7 Honduras McDougal Littell - Spanish s1pe construction paper. You may wish to
8 El Salvador Mercator World Reference Map
20 Uruguay
laminate them to preserve the surface.
9 Nicaragua 21 España Robinson Locator
10 Costa
First Proof Date: 11/02/05
22 Guinea Ecuatorial
Rica
11 Panamá 23 Filipinas
Long-term Retention
Critical Thinking
Ask students to look at the map and the list
on pp. 12–13 and count in English the
number of countries where Spanish is
¡A responder! Escuchar spoken. Based on this information, have
For each statement you hear, point to the person in the photo to whom
them discuss why it is important to learn
it refers. Spanish.
Lección preliminar
trece 13
Differentiating Instruction
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13
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR 11 Es de...
Escribir Indicate where each person is 1
Hablar from, according to the number
Objectives on the map. 2
S TA N DA R D S
1.1 Engage in conversation, Acts. 12–13
1.3 Present information, Acts. 11–13,
PYP
Lección preliminar
14 catorce
Long-term Retention
Study Tips Differentiating Instruction
When memorizing the location of countries 1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd 14 1
25/01/16 1:5
modelo: 1 / 10
A
¿Eres de México?
B No. ✓Ongoing Assessment More Practice
my.hrw.com
Soy de Panamá.
PARA
Y Alternative Assessment Cover the
PIENSA
questions 1–3 in Para y piensa and
Estudiante A Estudiante B have students say the questions that go with
1. 9 4. 10 1. 3 4. 10 each response.
2. 4 5. 5 2. 4 5. 5
3. 6 6. 8 3. 2 6. 7
15
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR Mi número de teléfono
¡AVANZA! Goal: Learn how to say the numbers from zero to ten and how to exchange
Objectives phone numbers. Then use what you have learned to say your home (or cellular)
• Say the numbers from zero to ten. phone number. Actividades 14–16
• Exchange phone numbers.
¿Cuál es
Core Resource
tu número
• Audio Program: TXT CD 1 tracks 12, 13 de teléfono?
Es 7–6–4–9–0–8–1.
Presentation Strategies
AUDIO
• Say the numbers from zero to ten and
have students repeat after you.
• Call on students at random and ask them
to say their phone number. ¿Cuál es tu
número de teléfono? Es 2-2-3-5-4-9-2.
• Point out the formal and familiar ways of
asking for someone’s phone number.
• Play the audio.
Practice Sequence
• Activity 14: Controlled practice:
numbers and math
• Activity 15: Transitional practice: Mi número
Perdón. ¿Cuál es su de teléfono es
phone numbers número de teléfono? 2–5–3–7–1–0–9.
• Activity 16: Transitional practice:
phone numbers
S TA N DA R D S
1.1 Engage in conversation, Acts. 15–16
Differentiating Instruction
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16
14 Matemáticas LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
Hablar Give the answers to the following math problems using words.
Escribir Expansión
modelo: 2 1 4 Say each completed Communication
seis problem, using más
(plus) and menos
TPR Activity
1. 8 2 3 3. 3 1 6 5. 1 1 9 7. 6 2 5 9. 10 2 8
(minus).
2. 4 1 4 4. 7 2 7 6. 5 2 2 8. 7 1 0 10. 1 1 3 Have students create flashcards with the
numerals 1–10 on each—the numbers should
be large enough for you to see. They may use
both sides of the paper, such as having 1 on
15 Teléfono one side and 2 on the other. Call out
Hablar Work in a group of five. Whisper a phone number to the person at your numbers at random in Spanish and have
right. He or she will repeat it to the person at his or her right, and so on. students hold up the correct numeral.
Verify that the phone number you gave was repeated accurately.
17
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR Los días de la semana
¡AVANZA! Goal: Learn to talk about the days of the week. Then practice what you have
Objective learned to say what day of the week it is. Actividades 17–19
• Learn and practice the days of the week.
Core Resource la semana
• Audio Program: TXT CD 1 tracks 14,
15, 16
AUDIO
Presentation Strategies
• Show students the agenda from p. 18. el día
Explain that in most Spanish-speaking
countries, the week starts with Monday.
• Prompt students to ask you ¿Qué día es
hoy? Respond and point to the day at the Nota
top of the agenda. Then ask students
In Spanish, the days of the week are never
¿Qué día es mañana? capitalized: domingo (Sunday). Use el and los to
• Play the audio. talk about what you do on a certain day or days.
Practice Sequence el lunes on Monday
• Activity 17: Controlled practice: days los lunes on Mondays
of the week
• Activity 18: Controlled practice: days
of the week
• Activity 19: Transitional practice:
days of the week
S TA N DA R D S
1.1 Engage in conversation, Act. 19
1.2 Understand language, Act. 18
1.3 Present information, Acts. 17–19,
PYP
Differentiating Instruction
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1:5
18
17 Los días LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
Hablar Complete each list with the missing day of the week.
Escribir 1. lunes, , miércoles, jueves 5. , jueves, viernes, sábado
6. domingo, , martes,
Communication
2. viernes, , domingo, lunes
3. , martes, miércoles, miércoles Group Work
jueves 7. sábado, , lunes, martes Have students repeat the days of the week
4. lunes, martes, miércoles, 8. martes, miércoles, jueves, after you. Tell them you will say a day of the
week. They are to say what the next day of
the week would be. martes ➞ miércoles.
Continue with the other days of the week.
18 ¿Lógico o ilógico?
Escuchar Listen to these statements about the days of the week. Write L if the Audio Program
statement you hear is lógico (logical) or I if it is ilógico (not logical). TXT CD 1 Track 16
Audio Script, TE
modelo: You hear: Hoy es viernes. Mañana es domingo. p. C25b Communication
You write: I Class Work
Game Using numerals 0–10, the days of the
week, and the words semana, hoy, mañana,
19 ¿Qué día es? día, qué, have students create a Bingo grid
Hablar Ask a partner what day of the week it is. with sixteen squares. They are to write one
He or she will tell you what day of the week word or numeral in each square. They will
today is and what tomorrow is.
SEPTIEMBRE not use all of the words as there are 23 in the
L M M J V S D
list. Call out the English word or the Spanish
modelo: 6 1 2 3 4
number. The first student to get four in a
A row wins.
¿Qué día es hoy? 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
B Hoy es martes.
Mañana es miércoles. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Get Help Online
1. 2 5. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
✓Ongoing Assessment More Practice
my.hrw.com
PARA
Y Peer Assessment Have student pairs
PIENSA
2. 12 6. 3
26 27 28 29 30
say their sentences and correct each
other.
3. 28 7. 20
4. 15 8. 16
19
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR ¿Qué tiempo hace?
¡AVANZA! Goal: Learn how to describe the weather. Then practice what you have
Objective learned to describe a sunny day, a rainy day, and a windy day.
• Learn and practice weather expressions. Actividades 20–22
Practice Sequence
• Activity 20: Vocabulary recognition:
weather expressions
• Activity 21: Vocabulary production:
weather expressions
• Activity 22: Vocabulary production:
weather expressions, tell where
someone is from
S TA N DA R D S C Jorge: Llueve.
1.1 Engage in conversation, Acts. 21–22
1.2 Understand language, Act. 20
1.3 Present information, Acts. 20–22, D Andrea: Hace frío.
PYP
3. seléimroc Listen to weather descriptions. Point to the photo of the person that
4. tmraes corresponds to the description you hear.
5. ogniodm
Answers: 1. sábado; 2. lunes; 3. miércoles; Lección preliminar
4. martes; 5. domingo 20 veinte
Differentiating Instruction
1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd 20 1
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20
20 El tiempo LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
Escuchar Listen to four meteorologists describe the weather in their region. Write the
letter of the photo that corresponds to the weather description you hear. Communication
a. b. c. d. Common Error Alert
Because hace is used with so many weather
Audio Program expressions, students tend to use it with
TXT CD 1 Track 19 nieva and llueve. Explain to students that
Audio Script, TE p. hace is a verb and is only needed with nouns
C25b such as calor, frío, viento. Nieva and llueve
are verbs that express complete thoughts and
do not require the use of hace.
B
PARA
Y Quick Check If students have
PIENSA
Hace viento. problems matching the questions and
responses from Para y piensa, refer them to
86° 53° 45° 65° 30° p. 20.
Lección preliminar
veintiuno 21 Answers Projectable Transparencies, P-34 and P-35
Activity 20
Differentiating Instruction 1. b; 2. a; 3. d; 4. c
1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd
56 PM 21 25/01/16 1:56 PM Activity 21
Multiple Intelligences Slower-paced Learners 1. Hace frío; 2. Hace calor; 3. Hace frío;
4. Hace frío; 5. Hace calor; 6. Hace calor.
Naturalist Have students work in small Personalize It Ask students to write a few Activity 22
groups to create a weather chart. Their charts sentences about the weather in their own city A. Soy de Buenos Aires. ¿Qué tiempo hace?
should include words to describe different or a place they have visted. When they finish B. Hace sol. Hace calor.
types of weather, as well as a picture to writing, ask them to read their sentences A. Soy de Bogotá. ¿Qué…? B. Hace viento.
represent each phrase. Start each class by aloud. A. Soy de Madrid. ¿…? B. Llueve. Hace frío.
A. Soy de Nueva York. ¿…? B. Nieva. Hace
having students update their charts and talk frío.
about the day’s weather.
Para y piensa
1. b; 2. a; 3. c
21
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR En la clase
¡AVANZA! Goal: Learn some useful phrases used by teachers and students. Then
Objective practice what you have learned to use classroom phrases with others.
• Learn useful classroom phrases. Actividades 23–25
Core Resource
• Audio Program: TXT CD 1 tracks 20, 21
Maestro, ¿cómo
Presentation Strategies AUDIO
se dice Wednesday? Se dice miércoles.
• Remind students that this material is
to help them understand recurring
Spanish phrases used in class.
• Read aloud the phrases for En la
clase and Otras instrucciones on
pp. 22–23 and use gestures whenever
possible to clarify meaning. la clase
• Review these phrases often and post
them in the classroom until students
are comfortable using them.
• Play the audio. Practice the phrases
with sample situations.
S TA N DA R D S En la clase
1.2 Understand language Abran los libros Open your books
(en la página...) (to page . . .)
Cierren los libros. Close your books.
¿Cómo se dice…? How do you say . . .? Muchas gracias. De nada.
Warm Up Projectable Transparencies, P-25 Se dice… You say . . .
¿Cómo se escribe How do you spell
Vocabulary Unscramble the weather. (tu nombre)? (your name)?
1. ¿Qué tiempo hace? Hace r c l a o Se escribe… It is spelled . . .
2. ¿Qué tiempo hace? Hace e n o v t i el maestro
¿Comprendes? Do you understand? de español
3. ¿Qué tiempo hace? Hace l o s Levanten la mano. Raise your hand.
4. ¿Qué tiempo hace? L u v e l e Más despacio, por favor. More slowly, please.
5. ¿Qué tiempo hace? N a v e i No sé. I don’t know.
Answers: 1. calor; 2. viento; 3. sol; 4. Llueve;
¿Qué quiere decir…? What does . . . mean?
5. Nieva
Quiere decir… It means . . .
Repitan, por favor. Please repeat.
Saquen una hoja de papel. Take out a piece of paper.
Communication
Siéntense. Sit down.
TPR Activity
¿Tienen preguntas? Do you have questions?
Go over the expressions on p. 22 and add the ¿Verdad? Right?
expression Levántense Stand up, on the
board. Model two of the commands and Lección preliminar
have students imitate what you do. Then say 22 veintidós
the commands and have students obey them.
Gradually add more commands as they Differentiating Instruction
master two at a time. Sample script: 1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd 22 25/01/16 1_W
1:5
22
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
En el libro
Completa la conversación. Complete the conversation.
Contesta las preguntas. Answer the questions.
Communication
Escoge la palabra / la respuesta... Choose the word / answer . . .
Group Activity
Escribe... Write . . . Divide students into two groups to act out
Escucha... Listen . . . the expressions on pp. 22–23. The other
Explica... Explain . . . students will try to guess which classroom
Indica si es cierto o falso. Indicate whether it is true or false. command they are demonstrating.
Lee... Read . . .
Pregúntale a otro(a) estudiante. Ask another student.
Trabaja con otro(a) estudiante. Work with another student.
Trabaja en un grupo de... Work in a group of . . . Communication
Pair Work
Before students arrive to class, write isolated
words and phrases from the classroom
commands on index cards. For example,
write Pregúntale on one card and a otro(a)
estudiante on another. They should find their
match to create the correct phrase. They will
Quiere decir then take turns reading and demonstrating
Perdón, ¿qué quiere
decir número?
number. the expressions to the class.
la maestra Communication
de español Pair Work
Have students work with a partner to give the
commands on pp. 22–23. Each should give
five commands for the other to follow before
switching roles.
Long-term Retention
Study Tips
Ask student pairs to go through the list and
note the items that each of them has
¡A responder! Escuchar difficulty remembering. Partners then devise
a way to help each other remember
Listen to each classroom instruction and respond appropriately.
(flashcards, drawings, graphic organizers)
according to their preferred learning style.
Lección preliminar
veintitrés 23
Differentiating Instruction
55
WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd
PM 23 25/01/16 1:55 PM
23
LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR 23 Instrucciones
Leer Match each picture with the correct instruction.
1. 2. a. Abran los libros
Objective en la página 7.
• Practice classroom phrases. b. Levanten la mano.
c. Repitan, por favor.
Practice Sequence
d. Siéntense.
• Activity 23: Vocabulary recognition:
classroom phrases 3. 4.
• Activity 24: Vocabulary production:
classroom phrases.
• Activity 25: Vocabulary production:
classroom phrases, greetings, days of
the week, weather
S TA N DA R D S
1.1 Engage in conversation, Act. 25 24 ¿Qué dices?
1.3 Present information, Acts. 24–25, PYP Escribir Indicate what you would say in each situation. Refer to the expressions
Hablar on pages 22–23.
1. You want to thank your Spanish teacher.
Get Help Online 2. Your teacher is speaking too fast.
✓Ongoing Assessment More Practice
my.hrw.com 3. You want to know how to say book in Spanish.
4. You want to know what página means.
PARA
Y Peer Assessment Before writing the 5. You must admit that you don’t have the answer to a question.
PIENSA
correct answers on the board, have 6. You wonder if your friend understands the lesson.
students exchange papers and correct each
other’s statements.
Objective
• Review lesson vocabulary.
Vocabulario
Greet People and Say Goodbye Make Introductions
Greetings Say How You Are ¿Cómo se llama? What’s his/her/
your (formal)
Buenos días. Good morning. ¿Cómo estás? How are you?
Buenas tardes. Good afternoon. (familiar)
Se llama...
name?
His/Her name is . . .
D I G I TA L S PA N I S H
Buenas noches. Good evening. ¿Cómo está How are you?
usted? (formal) ¿Cómo te llamas? What’s your
Hola. Hello./Hi. (familiar) name?
¿Qué tal? How is it
Me llamo… My name is . . . Interactive Flashcards Students can hear
Say Goodbye going?
Bien. Fine. Te/Le presento a… Let me introduce every target vocabulary word pronounced in
Adiós. Goodbye. Mal. Bad.
you (familiar/
formal) to . . .
authentic Spanish. Flashcards have Spanish
Buenas noches. Good night.
Hasta luego. See you later.
Más o menos. So-so.
El gusto es mío. The pleasure is on one side, and a picture or a translation on
Muy bien. Very well. mine. the other.
Hasta mañana. See you tomorrow. Regular. Okay. Encantado(a). Delighted./Pleased Review Games Matching, concentration,
¿Y tú? And you? (familiar) to meet you.
¿Y usted? And you? (formal) Igualmente. Same here./ hangman, and word search are just a
¿Qué pasa? What’s up? Likewise. sampling of the fun, interactive games
Mucho gusto. Nice to meet you. students can play to review for the test.
¿Quién es? Who is he/she/it?
Es... He/She/It is . . .
• Audio and Video
Say Which Day It Is Exchange Phone Numbers Other Words and Phrases
Resources
¿Qué día es hoy? What day is today? ¿Cuál es tu/su What’s your la clase class
Hoy es… Today is . . . número de (familiar/ formal) el (la) maestro(a) Spanish teacher • Interactive
Mañana es… Tomorrow is . . . teléfono? phone number? de español (male/female) Flashcards
el día day Mi número de My phone number el país country
hoy today
teléfono es… is . . . Perdón. Excuse me. • Review Activities
mañana tomorrow
Numbers from zero to ten p. 16
por favor please • Integrated
la semana week (Muchas) Gracias. Thank you Performance
(very much).
Days of the week p. 18 De nada. You’re welcome. Assessments
el señor (Sr.) Mr. • Conjuguemos.com
la señora (Sra.) Mrs.
la señorita (Srta.) Miss
sí yes
no no
Communication
Describe the Weather Say Where You Are From Role-Playing and Skits
¿Qué tiempo What is the ¿De dónde eres? Where are you
hace? weather like? (familiar) from? Divide students into groups of three or four.
Hace calor. It is hot. ¿De dónde es? Where is he/she They should create a skit in which they greet
Hace frío. It is cold. from?
¿De dónde es Where are you
each other, make introductions, ask how
Hace sol. It is sunny.
Hace viento. It is windy. usted? (formal) from? each other is doing, ask where each other is
Llueve. It is raining. Soy de… I am from . . . from, and say goodbye. Have them present in
Nieva. It is snowing. Es de… He/She is from . . . front of the class.
Spanish-speaking countries p. 13
Lección preliminar
Practice Spanish with Holt McDougal Apps! veinticinco 25 Long-term Retention
Critical Thinking
Differentiating Instruction Categorize Have students group vocabulary
1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd
55 PM 25 25/01/16 1:55 PM
from En resumen into questions and answers
Inclusion Multiple Intelligences for easy recall. Students should write a
Cumulative Instruction Write the headings Visual Learners Have students create a question on one side of an index card and
Preguntas and Respuestas on the board. comic strip involving two or three characters. the corresponding answer(s) on the other
Review the meaning of these terms with The characters should greet each other, ask side using different color markers.
students. Then ask students to list as many each other two or three questions, and then
questions as they can that they learned in the say goodbye. Advise students to use word
lesson. After each question, have students bubbles to show the characters’ dialogue.
brainstorm as many possible responses as Give students the opportunity to share their
possible. comic strips with the whole group.
25
Lección preliminar
REPASO DE LA LECCIÓN LECCIÓN Repaso
Repaso
dede
la la
lección
lección
RELIMINAR
Objective
• Review lesson vocabulary. ¡ L L E G A DA ! my.hrw.com
drawings. pp. 6–7 You will hear four separate conversations. Put the drawings in order
• Before doing Activity 2, ask students to • classroom according to what you hear.
instructions
look at the word bank and identify pp. 22–23 a. b. c. d.
those words that refer to greetings,
those that refer to introductions, and
those that refer to the weather.
• Review numbers by saying one number
and asking students to say the next
number. For example, say ocho.
Students say nueve.
• Before doing Activity 4, review the
meaning of question words by saying a To review 2 Introduce yourself and others
statement and asking students to • greet people
pp. 2–3 Complete Enrique’s e-mail message to Adiós Hace Hoy
choose the correct question from the • introductions his new e-pal. calor Hola Soy
ones in the activity. For example: Me pp. 6–7
Cómo tiempo llamo
llamo Luis Aguirre. Students respond: • weather p. 20
¿Cómo te llamas?
1. ,
S TA N DA R D S
¿ 2. estás? Me 3. Enrique. 4. de Panamá. 5. es
1.2 Understand language, Act. 1
1.3 Present information, Acts. 1–4 sábado y hace 6. . ¿Qué 7. hace en Estados Unidos? ¿
8. frío?
9. ,
Enrique
Warm Up Projectable Transparencies, P-25
Vocabulary Complete the sentences with the
correct word.
presento mañana gusto dónde día
1. ¿Qué es hoy? Lección preliminar
2. Te a Matilde. 26 veintiséis
3. ¿De eres?
4. Hasta . Differentiating Instruction
5. Mucho . 1_WNLSSE861213_prelim.indd 26 25/01/16 1:5
1
Answers: 1. día; 2. presento; 3. dónde; Slower-paced Learners Heritage Language Learners
4. mañana; 5. gusto
Read Before Listening Before students Writing Skills Ask students to imagine they
listen to the conversations in Activity 1, have are writing to a new e-pal. Have them draft a
them preview the pictures. Direct them to message in which they introduce themselves,
Answers Projectable Transparencies, P-34 and P-35 brainstorm possible words and phrases ask questions about where their e-pal lives,
related to each picture. For example, in and talk about their own interests, and where
Activity 1 1. d; 2. a; 3. c; 4. b picture a., what might the two characters be they live. Remind students to use proper
Activity 2 1. Hola; 2. Cómo; 3. llamo; 4. Soy; saying to each other? Have students write punctuation to differentiate questions from
5. Hoy; 6. calor; 7. tiempo; 8. Hace; 9. Adiós
their ideas on a separate piece of paper, and statements.
refer to their notes as they listen.
26
Lección preliminar
To review
• origin pp. 12–13
3 Say where you are from REPASO DE LA LECCIÓN
• numbers p. 16 Look at these students’ ID cards from the International Club.
Then complete the sentences that follow. Get Help Online
✓Ongoing Assessment
Alternative Strategy After doing Activity 2
in class, have students write a letter to a
classmate. You may wish to assign partners
or have them draw names. They will tell their
1. es de España. names, where they’re from, what day of the
2. El número de teléfono es ocho - nueve - ocho - uno - cero - tres - cinco. week it is and what the weather is like. They
Se llama . may add additional information. They should
3. Se llama Cristina. El número de teléfono es . include at least two questions to be answered
4. La señorita de Chile se llama . by the receiver.
5. Se llama Guillermo. El número de teléfono es .
6. es de México.
✓Ongoing Assessment
To review
• alphabet p. 10
4 Answer personal questions Peer Assessment Have student pairs
• numbers p. 16 Answer these questions using complete sentences. exchange answers for Activity 4, and correct
• days of the week 1. ¿Cómo te llamas? 6. ¿Cómo se llama el libro de each other’s work.
p. 18 español?
2. ¿Cómo se escribe tu nombre?
3. ¿De dónde eres? 7. ¿Qué día es mañana?
4. ¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? 8. ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?
5. ¿Quién es el (la) maestro(a) de 9. ¿Cómo se dice country
español? ¿De dónde es? en español?
27