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Due to its oily nature, it was named oil of vitriol. Since the middle of
the eighteenth century, it is produced by the oxidation of sulphur. For
this reason it is also called acid of sulfur.
The following two methods are used for the industrial manufacture of
sulfuric acid.
2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
Magnetic Dipole : Magnetic Electric Potential Energy : Coulomb’s Law : Electric Field,
Dipole Moment and Properties Electric Dipole, Potential Potential Difference, Volt
Gradient
NO + NO2 → N2O3
2SO2 + H2O + N2O3 + O2 → 2HSO4.NO (Nitrosylsulfuric
acid)
2HSO5N + H2O → H2SO4 + N2O3
Preparation Method
The plant used in this method is shown. Following is the description of
the main parts of this plant and the activities in them.
3 – Nitre pot :- The gases received from the dust chamber are
passed through the Nitre pot. A mixture of sodium nitrate and
concentrated H2SO4 is heated in a nitre pot, or ammonia in modern
plants is oxidized by air in the presence of platinum. Oxides of
nitrogen (NO or NO2) are formed in these reactions.
In this way, in the nitre pot, sulfur dioxide and air get mixed with
the oxides of nitrogen. This mixture is sent to the Glover’s tower.
Magnetic Dipole : Magnetic Electric Potential Energy : Gauss Law or Gauss Theorem
Dipole Moment and Properties Electric Dipole, Potential : Solid Angle and Electric Flux
Gradient
(a) – Cools the gaseous mixture obtained from the Nitre pot to 50-
80°C.
(b) – The sulfur di oxide obtained from the Nitre pot converts
some amount into sulfuric acid.
2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4
A dilute acid is dropped from the top of the cup which comes down to
the bottom passing through each other in sequence. These cups are
heated by hot gases and water escapes in the form of vapor and
sulfuric acid becomes concentrated. The concentration of the acid
obtained by this method is about 90%.
Next Post !
Preparation of Sulphuric Acid by Contact
process with Reaction
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