Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THEORY
THEORY
KEYWORD
Classical theory
Focus: CRIME
Disregard: child , insane
Free will
Hedonistic/hedonism :
Pleasure and avoidance of pain
Self centered, greedy
JEREMY BETHAM ;
Utilitarianism
Pleasure and Pain
Greatest happiness Principle by Jeremy Betham
Willing to take risk
Anomie theory-
Emile Durkheim: father of modern sociology
Absence of Norms
Norms ( standard behavior ) pag wala ang norms : NORMAL ANG CRIME
Social breakdown of Norms
Normlessness
-When the rule of law is weakened and become powerless to maintain
social control, In this Condition CRIME can be considered normal.
Capitalist/Marxist theory
Ruling class in the capitalist system ( lead by upper class )
NAMUMUHUNAN:
Proletariat – lower class
Bourgeois – Upper Class
INSTRUMENTALIST :
UPPER CLASS CREATES LAWS TO PROTECT THEIR OWN INTEREST
Psychodynamic /Psychoanalysis Theory
The development of unconscious personality early in the childhood
influences behavior . Delinquents have weak ego and Damages Personalities.
ID- PLEASURE
EGO -REALITY
SUPER EGO – MORALITY
Social Structure Theory
People’s position to social class “Inability to be PART OF SOCIETY”
POOR people are more likely to commit crimes because they are unable to
achieve monetary of social class.
Subculture
Group that are loosely part of dominant culture but maintain unique set of
values, belief, and traditions. ( MABAIT SA MUNDO NG MANYAK)
Deterrence
Crime control policies that depend on the fear of criminal penalties.
Choice to commit delinquent can be controlled by the threat of
punishment.
BIGYAN MO NG TAKOT PARA MAPIGILAN
PUTOL JUNJUN PAG NAG LOKO
Craniology
Study of Skull
Phrenology
Study of Skull and relationship to Personality
Physiognomy
Focus on Facial Features and relation to behavior
PAG PANGIT KA CRIMINAL KA.
Physiology/ somatotyping
Focus on PHYSICAL BUILT ( KATAWAN)
Sociology
Study of human Society
Social Science
Crime is a SOCIAL CREATION
Criminal Etiology
Study of Cause or Origin of the Crime
Primarily with the study of crime causation
Criminal Ecology
Study of Criminality and Spatial Distributions
Criminal Epidemiology
Study of Criminality and relationship to Environment (diseases , health
problem )
Criminal Demography
Study of Population and relationship to criminality
Criminal Psychiatry
Study Of Human mind and relationship to criminality
Criminal Psychology
Study of Human Behavior and relationship to criminality
Victimology
Study of the role of the Victim
TYPE OF VICTIM:
Primary Victim: Direct Victim
Secondary Victim: Indirect (Family)
Tertiary or Remote Victim: they become psychologically affected because of
hearing witness testimony, watching television.
Depressive Type
One who was seen as easy target, careless and unsuspecting.
Greedy type
Seen as easily duped because his motivation for easy gain lowers natural
tendency to be suspicious.
Wanton type
Is particularly vulnerable to stresses that occur at a given period of time in
the life cycle, such as juvenile victims
Tormentor type
The victim of attack from the target of his abuse, such as the battered
woman. ( ganti ng babae)
Types of Abuser
Incompetent abusers
Who are simply using the same technique to control children that their
parents used with them.
Situational Abuser
Are characteristic of homes in which a parent is absent for prolonged
period of time and then appear.
Neglectful abuser
Are usually poor, uneducated, dependent, unemployed
Type of offender based on etiology
Acute Criminal
One who violates criminal law by impulse or due to fit of passion
Chronic Criminal
One who acted with deliberation or premeditation
TIME:
Instant Crime – mabilisan ginawa
Episodial Crime – pinag planuhan
RESULT:
Acquisitive Crime – Gain/ Benefits ( nakinabang) theft
Extinctive crime – Destruction ( may nasira) arson , murder
PLACE:
Static Crime – One place
Continuing – Several Place
Killing
FAMILY
FAMILY STRUCTURE:
Nuclear family
Husband, wife, and their Children
Extended Family
Consisting of several generation of blood relatives ( lolo,lola, tita and tito )
Joint Family
The married children with their spouse and children living with one
residence.
Truncated Family
Relationship between Grandparents and Grandchildren, assume the
responsibility when the parents died.
Blended Family
Nuclear Families that are the product of divorce and remarriage, blending
one parent from each of two families and their combined children into one family
unit.
JUVENILE:
Corporate Model
The father is the chief executive officer
The mother , the operating officer and implements the father’s policy
The father make the most , he is the final word.
Team Model
The Father is the Head
The mother is the chief of the training table and cheerleader
In the Team Family , Competition is in the name of the game , winning is
everything.
Youthful Offender
PD 603 (CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE )
Child At Risk
Vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offense.
Intervention Program
Series of activities which designed to address issues that caused the child to
commit an offense
Forms of Individualized treatment
Exceed 15 and under 18 without discernment
15 and below (exempted from criminal liability)
Diversion
Alternative, process of determining the responsibility and treatment of CICL
without resulting to formal court proceedings.
Status offense
Acts may not be punishable legally /socially if committed by adult but
become anti-social if committed by a minor. NAGYOYOSI
Fortitude
Endure without yielding
Firmness of mind
Temperance
Ability to moderate in action, thought or feeling
Endurance
Ability to last
Patience
Ability to calm in enduring situations
Perseverance
Ability to go on despite obstacle or oppositions
Malfeasance
Performing an act that is prohibited by law
Misfeasance
There is irregularity in the performance of duty
Non feasance
Failure or non-performance one’s duty
Discretion –
Use of personal decisions making and choice in carrying out operations in
the criminal justice system.
Police lifestyle
The public expect a police officer to live a simple, yet credible and dignified
life.
Camaraderie
Binding spirit that enhances teamwork
Psychosis
A mental condition where the person may withdraw from real world into
the world of fantasy
Withdrawal from reality
Utak :
Neurosis
A condition where a person compromises with reality by developing
imaginary ailments, phobia or anxiety
Behavior :
Phobia
An irrational fear, intense, uncontrollable and most of the time has no
reasonable foundation
Hallucination
Without object
Absence of an actual external stimulus
MULTO:
Illusion
With object
False interpretation
Melancholia
Deep sadness or gloom
A mental condition marked by persistent depression and ill-founded fears.
Conflict
Approach – Approach
Positive-positive
Approach Avoidance
Marriage /Ofw ( positive and negative)
Avoidance – Avoidance
Both Negative
CHOOSE THE LESSER EVIL
Research
Conclusion
Intended to help the reader understand why your research should matter
to them after they have finished reading paper
Summary
To give the reader an overview of the main points of your thesis
Synthesis
Summarizing and linking different sources in order to review the Literature
on a topic.
Parts of the literature reviews that describe briefly the nature of the
research problem.
Instrumentation
The tools or means by which investigator attempt to measure variables or
items of interest in the data. ( surveys, interviews)
Descriptive Research
The methods that describe the characteristic of the variables under study
Correlation Research
A non-experimental research method which studies the relationship
between two variables with the help of statistical analysis ( marriage and cancer )
Research Framework
Illustrate the structure of the research plan and helps the researcher
formulate relevant questions.
Lupon Tagapamayapa
Composed of Not less than 10 but not more than 20