STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies

Article
Social Capital, Income Loss, and Psychobehavioral Responses amid
COVID-19: A Population-Based Analysis
Tsz Wai Li, Tatia Mei-chun Lee , Robin Goodwin , Menachem Ben-Ezra ,
Li Liang , Huinan Liu, and Wai Kai Hou

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 8888; doi:10.3390/ijerph1723888

Item No Recommendation Reported Relevant text from manuscript

on Page
Number
Title and abstract 1 (a) Indicate the study’s design with a
commonly used term in the title or
the abstract
(b) Provide in the abstract an
informative and balanced summary
of what was done and what was
found
Introduction
Background/rationale 2 Explain the scientific background
and rationale for the investigation
being reported
Objectives 3 State specific objectives, including
any prespecified hypotheses
Methods
Study design 4 Present key elements of study design
early in the paper
Setting 5 Describe the setting, locations, and
relevant dates, including periods of
recruitment, exposure, follow-up,
and data collection
Participants 6 (a) Give the eligibility criteria, and
the sources and methods of selection
of participants
Variables 7 Clearly define all outcomes,
exposures, predictors, potential
confounders, and effect
modifiers. Give diagnostic criteria, if
applicable
Data 8* For each variable of interest, give
sources/ sources of data and details of
measureme methods of assessment
nt (measurement). Describe
comparability of assessment
1 Cross-sectional study
1 Ringkasan ditemukan di bagian
Abstrak
1-2 Penjelasan terkait alasan ilmiah
penelitian terbentuk di Introduction
2 Tujuan penelitian terlampir di akhir
kalimat Introduction
3/12 Desain Cross-sectional study
tercermin di bagian Materials and
Method tetapi tidak ditulis secara
langsung (NA). Desain penelitian
cross-sectional tertera di study
limitation
3-4 Lokasi, tanggal pelaksanaan,
responden penelitian, dan
pengambilan data dibahas pada
bagian Materials and Methods
3 Teknik sampling tidak dijabarkan
secara jelas. Panggilan digit acak
dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan
pengambilan sampel bingkai ganda
(dual-frame sampling approach)
4 Tidak dijelaskan secara rinci
mengenai sifat variabel (bebas/
terikat/ counfounder) (NA)
4 Variabel yang diukur dibahas pada
bagian Materials and Methods-
Measures dengan mennjelaskan
kategori penilaiain/pengukuran
variabel demografi, sosial kapital,

1
 methods if there is
more than one group
Bias 9 Describe any efforts to address
potential sources of bias
Study size 10 Explain how the study size was
arrived at
Quantitative variables 11 Explain how quantitative variables
were handled in the analyses. If
applicable, describe which groupings
were chosen and why
Statistical methods 12 (a) Describe all statistical methods,
including those used to control for
confounding
(b) Describe any methods used to
examine subgroups and interactions
(c) Explain how missing data were
addressed
(d) If applicable, describe analytical
methods taking account of sampling
strategy
(e) Describe any sensitivity analyses
Results
Participants 13* (a) Report numbers of individuals at
each stage of study—eg numbers
potentially eligible, examined for
eligibility, confirmed eligible,
included in the study,
completing follow-up, and analysed
(b) Give reasons for non-
participation at each stage
2
kemungkinan depresi, dan perilaku
pencegahan.
4/12 Peneliti tidak melaporkan secara
lengkap dan jelas terkait usaha untuk
mengendalikan bias (NA) tetapi pada
bagian statistical analysis peneliti
meggunakan analisis data yang dapat
mengontrol variabel perancu
(logistic regression) dan pada bagian
limitations peneliti melaporkan ada 6
bias yang tidak dapat dikendalikan
karena beberapa faktor termasuk
akibat dari alasan pandemi Covid-19
4 Sebanyak 3011 responden
didapatkan melalui panggilan
telepon acak. Hal ini dibahas di
bagian Materials and Methods-
Respondents and Procedure
4 Variabel yang diukur dibahas pada
bagian Materials and Methods-
Measures. Pengelompokan temuan
pervariabel penelitian dibahas pada
paragraph awal Statistical Analysis
4 Peneliti menggunakan logistic
regression yang dilaporkan pada
bagian Statistical Analysis. Uji
statistik ini merupakan uji
Multivariable yang dapat mengontrol
variable perancu (confounding)
4/13 Subgrup variabel memiliki metode
alat ukur yang berbeda-beda
(SASCAT, PHQ-9, etc). Interaksinya
dianalisis menggunakan logistic
regression. Ini tercermin pada bagian
Materials and Methods-Measures
dan Statistical Analysis. Selain itu
peneliti juga menilai interaction
effect yang tercemin di Tabel A1
4 Pada bagian Statistical Analysis, data
yang hilang (<1%) diganti dengan
beberapa imputasi
- Tidak tersedia (NA)
- Tidak tersedia (NA)
4 Pada bagian Materials and Methods-
Respondents and Procedure
disebutkan alasan kenapa dari total
84.709 data yang diharapakan ikut
serta menjadi tersisa 3.011
responden dengan data yang lengkap
4 Pada bagian Materials and Methods-
Respondents and Procedure

(c) Consider use of a flow diagram
Descriptive data 14* (a) Give characteristics of study
participants (eg demographic,
clinical, social) and
information on exposures and
potential confounders
(b) Indicate number of participants
with missing data for each variable
of interest
Outcome data 15* Report numbers of outcome events
or summary measures
Main results 16 (a) Give unadjusted estimates and,
if applicable, confounder-adjusted
estimates and their precision (eg,
95% confidence interval). Make
clear which confounders were
adjusted for and why they were
included
(b) Report category boundaries when
continuous variables were
categorized
(c) If relevant, consider translating
estimates of relative risk into
absolute risk for a
meaningful time period
Other analyses 17 Report other analyses done—eg
analyses of subgroups and
interactions, and
sensitivity analyses
Discussion
Key results 18 Summarise key results with
reference to study objectives
Limitations 19 Discuss limitations of the study,
taking into account sources of
potential bias or imprecision.
Discuss both direction and
magnitude of any potential bias
Interpretation 20 Give a cautious overall
3
disebutkan alasan kenapa tidak
diikutsertakan dalam penelitian
(tidak sah, telepon non-residen /
bisnis, nomor faks, tidak ada
responden yang memenuhi syarat
atau melakukan konfirmasi)
- Tidak tersedia (NA)
4 Pada bagian Statistical Analysis,
diberikan gambaran sosiodemografi:
umur. Jenis kelamin, status
pernikahan, Pendidikan, status
pekerjaan, penghasilan bulanan, dan
perubahan penghasilan
- Tidak tersedia (NA)
5-6 Laporan temuan penelitian berada
pada bagian results, tepatnya pada
Tabel 1 terkait karakteristik
sociodemografi responden dan Tabel
2 Prevalensi dari variabel demografi,
sosial kapital, kemungkinan depresi,
dan perilaku pencegahan.
7 Pada bagian Results-Multivariable
Logistic Regression tidak
dimunculkan nilai crude odd ratio,
hanya ada adjuste odd ratio yang
dilaporkan
4 Batasan kategori variabel penelitian
yang diukur dibahas pada bagian
Materials and Methods-Measures
- Tidak tersedia (NA)
9/10 Peneliti membahas secara khusus
beberapa variabel pada bagian
Results. Figure 1 membahas secara
ringkas simple slope, Figure 2
menggambarkan began bar
prevalensi, Tabel A1 membahas
interaksi antara variable
11 Ringkasan temuan dibahas di
Discussion pada paragraph pertama
12 Peneliti membahasa pada bagian
limitations bahwa ada 6 bias yang
tidak dapat dikendalikan karena
beberapa faktor termasuk akibat dari
alasan pandemi Covid-19
11-12 Laporan temuan yang didukung
 interpretation of results
considering objectives,
limitations, multiplicity of
analyses, results from similar
studies, and other relevant
evidence
Generalisability 21 Discuss the generalisability
(external validity) of the study
results
Other information
Funding 22 Give the source of funding and
the role of the funders for the
present study and, and, if
applicable, for the original study
on which the present article is
based
dengan referensi penelitian terdahulu
serta temuan yang dilaporkan
memiliki kemungkinan adanya bias
dibahas di bagian Discussion dan
Limitations
12 Peneliti melaporkan bahwa temuan
ini tidak cukup digunakan secara
general karena hanya berfokus pada
masyarkat China dan kemungkinan
berbeda dengan masyarakat barat.
Selain itu banyak bias yang
dilaporkan di penelitian (limitations)
13 Peneliti melaporkan pendanaan pada
bagian Funding, dimana sumber
berasal dari 2 pendanaan yang
berbeda. Peneliti juga melampirkan
nomor dari hibah yang didapatkan