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  • Logic Gates Notes

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    SNEHA TIMSINA
    9 views7 pages
    The document describes 7 different logic gates - NOT, OR, AND, NAND, NOR, XOR. For each gate, it provides the basic theory, logic diagram, boolean expression, and truth table. It verifies that the NOT gate inverts its output, the OR gate output is true if any input is true, the AND gate output is false if any input is false, the NAND gate output is false if any input is false, the NOR gate output is false if any input is true, and the XOR gate output is true if the inputs are different.

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    Logic gates notes

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    The document describes 7 different logic gates - NOT, OR, AND, NAND, NOR, XOR. For each gate, it provides the basic theory, logic diagram, boolean expression, and truth table. It verifies that the NOT gate inverts its output, the OR gate output is true if any input is true, the AND gate output is false if any input is false, the NAND gate output is false if any input is false, the NOR gate output is false if any input is true, and the XOR gate output is true if the inputs are different.

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    9 views7 pages

    Logic Gates Notes

    Uploaded by

    SNEHA TIMSINA
    The document describes 7 different logic gates - NOT, OR, AND, NAND, NOR, XOR. For each gate, it provides the basic theory, logic diagram, boolean expression, and truth table. It verifies that the NOT gate inverts its output, the OR gate output is true if any input is true, the AND gate output is false if any input is false, the NAND gate output is false if any input is false, the NOR gate output is false if any input is true, and the XOR gate output is true if the inputs are different.

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    of 7

    NOT GATE

    Basic Theory : If the input is true, the output is false and vice versa.

    Logic Diagram:

    Boolean expression: F=A’

    Truth Table:

    i/p o/p

    0 1

    1 0

    Observations:

    Conclusion:
    Hence verified, we find that the not gate inverts its
    output and turns 1 into 0 and 0 into 1.
    OR GATE

    Basic Theory :If any of the input is true then the output is true.

    Logic Diagram:

    Boolean expression: Y=A+B

    Truth Table:

    i/p o/p

    A B Y=A+B

    0 0 0

    0 1 1

    1 0 1

    1 1 1

    Observations:

    Conclusion:
    Hence verified, we find that when there is any input that is 1, the output is always 1.
    AND GATE

    Basic Theory :If any of the input is false then the output is true.

    Logic Diagram:

    Boolean expression: F=(AB)’

    Truth Table:

    i/p o/p

    A B F=AB

    0 0 0

    0 1 0

    1 0 0

    1 1 1

    Observations:

    Conclusion:
    Hence, we find that when there is any input that is 0, the output is always 0.
    NAND GATE

    Basic Theory :If any of the input is false then the output is false.

    Logic Diagram:

    Boolean expression: F=(AB)’

    Truth Table:

    i/p o/p

    A B F=(AB)’

    0 0 1

    0 1 1

    1 0 1

    1 1 0

    Observations:

    Conclusion:
    Hence verified, we find that when there is any input that is 0, the output is always 0.

    NOR GATE
    Basic Theory: If any of the input is true, then the output is false.

    Logic Diagram:

    Boolean expression: F=(A+B)’

    Truth Table:

    i/p o/p

    A B F=(A+B)’

    0 0 1

    0 1 0

    1 0 0

    1 1 0

    Observations:

    Conclusion:
    Hence, we find that when input contains both 1 then output is 0 while when the input < 0,0>the
    output is 1.

    XOR GATE
    Basic Theory :If any of the input levels are different, then the output is true.

    Logic Diagram:

    Boolean expression: F=A’B+AB’

    Truth Table:

    i/p o/p

    A B F=A’B+AB’

    0 0 0

    0 1 1

    1 0 1

    1 1 0

    Observations:

    Conclusion:
    Hence, we find that when input contains both 1 and 0 <different>, the output is 1 while when
    the input are same <i.e. 1,1 or 0,0>the output is 0.

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