Gujarat Technological University

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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3171114 Date:15/12/2021
Subject Name:Introduction of Machine learning
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) What is Machine learning? how do machines learn? 03
(b) Enlist different applications of machine learning. 04
(c) What is supervised learning? Why it is called so? 07

Q.2 (a) Explain Overfitting in context of machine learning models. 03


(b) Explain,in details, the process of K-fold cross-validation. 04
(c) Explain qualitative & quantitative data in details. Differentiate between 07
the two.
OR
(c) What is feature selection? Why is it needed? What are the different 07
approaches of feature selection?
Q.3 (a) Differentiate between Dimensionality reduction & Feature selection. 03
(b) Explain the process of evaluating a linear regression model. 04
(c) Explain, with an example, the main underlying concept of feature 07
extraction.What are the most popular algorithms for feature
extraction?
OR
Q.3 (a) What is Naïve Bayes classifier? Why is it named so? 03
(b) Enlist limitations of Bayes classifier. 04
(c) Discuss the kNN model in detail. 07
Q.4 (a) Write any two features of Bayesian learning methods. 03
(b) Explain, in brief, the decision tree algorithm 04
(c) Explain the concept of Prior and Posterior with suitable example. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) What is bootstrap aggregation? 03
(b) Explain, in brief, the SVM model. 04
(c) Explain logistic regression in detail 07

Q.5 (a) Define kernel in the SVM model. 03


(b) What is the function of a summation junction of a neuron? What is 04
threshold activation function?
(c) Write a short note on K-means clustering. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) List down various types of Ensemble learning algorithms. 03
(b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of neural networks? 04
(c) Why a multilayer neural network is required? What are the steps in 07
backpropagation algorithm?
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