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Maruti Suzuki: Performance Highlights
Maruti Suzuki: Performance Highlights
July 26 2011
Maruti Suzuki
Performance Highlights
Y/E March (` cr) Net sales EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) Other income PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
% chg (yoy) 3.6 2.8 (8)bp 79.7 18.0 Angel est. 8,450 802 9.5 105 448 % diff 0.9 1.5 5bp 71.5 22.6
`1,178 `1,322
12 Months
1QFY12 1QFY11 8,529 814 9.5 180 549 8,232 793 9.6 100 465
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
Maruti Suzuki (Maruti) reported an in-line operating performance for 1QFY2012; however, net profit came in significantly higher than our estimates, driven by a sharp jump in other income on account of long-term capital gains (~`40cr) and high treasury yields on investments. We broadly maintain our volume and earnings estimates and continue to maintain our Accumulate rating on the stock. Muted top-line performance on flat volumes, other income boosts bottom line: For 1QFY2012, Maruti reported 3.6% yoy (down 15.5% qoq) growth in net sales to `8,529cr, in-line with our estimates, aided by a 4% yoy increase in average net realisation, led by better product mix (higher contribution of diesel vehicles) and price increases. Volume growth remained sluggish and posted a 0.6% yoy decline (18% qoq), impacted largely by the demand slowdown in the small car segment and production loss due to a 13-day strike at Manesar plant. EBITDA margin was in-line with our estimates at 9.5% (almost flat yoy), but it was down by 46bp qoq. Raw-material costs rose by 81bp yoy (70bp qoq) to 80.4% of sales, while royalty and selling and distribution expenses declined by 50bp yoy each, thus benefitting the margin. Net profit increased by 18% yoy (down 16.8% qoq) to `549cr, 22.6% ahead of our estimates, led by higher-than-expected other income. Outlook and valuation: We continue to remain positive on the long-term volume growth in the passenger car industry, led by sustainable economic growth and low penetration levels in the country. However, considering the near-term macro headwinds, we remain cautious on short-term volume growth in the passenger car industry. We expect Maruti to post a ~9% volume CAGR over FY201113E, leading to a ~13% revenue CAGR. At `1,178, Maruti is trading at 13.1x and 11.6x its FY2012E and FY2013E earnings, respectively. We continue to maintain our Accumulate recommendation on the stock with a target price of `1,322, valuing it at 13x FY2013E earnings. Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) Net sales % chg Net profit % chg EBITDA margin (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/BV (x) RoE (%) RoCE (%) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 54.2 24.3 18.8 2.7
3m (5.3) (9.5)
FY2010 29,099 42.3 2,419 125.5 11.8 83.7 14.1 2.9 22.8 22.7 0.9 8.0
FY2011 36,300 24.7 2,289 (5.4) 8.1 79.2 14.9 2.5 17.8 14.1 0.7 9.1
FY2012E 41,039 13.1 2,594 13.4 8.3 89.8 13.1 2.0 16.8 14.0 0.6 7.7
FY2013E 46,685 13.8 2,939 13.3 8.5 101.7 11.6 1.7 16.0 14.3 0.5 6.0
Yaresh Kothari
022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844 yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com
1QFY12 8,529 6,350 74.4 179 2.1 342 4.0 844 9.9 7,715 814 9.5 6 242 180 746 746 8.7 197 26.4 549 6.4 144 19.0
1QFY11 % chg 8,232 6,135 74.5 161 2.0 276 3.3 868 10.5 7,439 793 9.6 8 (27.9) 242 100 643 643 7.8 178 27.6 465 5.7 144 16.1 18.0 18.0 10.9 0.3 79.7 16.1 16.1 3.7 2.8 (2.8) 24.1 11.4 3.6 3.5
FY2011 37,040 27,516 74.3 704 1.9 1,278 3.5 3,878 10.5 33,376 3,664 9.9 24 1,014 482 3,109 3,109 8.4 820 26.4 2,289 6.2 144 79.2
FY2010 % chg 29,623 21,508 72.6 546 1.8 905 3.1 2,713 9.2 25,672 3,951 13.3 34 (27.1) 825 500 12.1 1,095 (25.1) 30.5 2,498 8.4 144 86.4 (8.4) (8.4) 22.8 (3.6) 30.0 (7.3) 42.9 41.2 29.0 25.0 27.9
Muted top-line growth on flat volumes: Maruti reported a muted 3.6% yoy increase in its top line to `8,529cr, in-line with our expectation of `8,450cr. Growth was driven by a 4% yoy increase in average net realisation to `295,529 due to better product mix (higher proportion of diesel vehicle sales) and price increases. Total volumes during the quarter posted a 0.6% yoy decline as the demand momentum in the dominant small car segment was subdued on account of challenges in the form of rising interest rates and higher fuel prices. Further, a 13-day workers strike at Manesar facility impacted the companys production during the quarter. Top-line performance was also supported by an 18.9% yoy increase in other operating income at `167.8cr. Other operating income comprised `71cr in the form of scrap sales and `53cr towards cash discounts on early payments from vendors. Exports volume declined by 23.7% yoy to 30,843 units mainly because of withdrawal of scrappage incentives in European markets. As a result, exports revenue declined by 23.3% yoy to `867cr. Average export realisation, however, remained flat on a yoy and qoq basis to `281,101.
(0.5) (1.3)
0.3
(10)
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12 1QFY12
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
EBITDA margin at 9.5%: Maruti reported an in-line EBITDA margin at 9.5% as against 9.6% in 1QFY2011 and 10% in 4QFY2011, despite negative operating leverage during the quarter. The company was able to sustain its margins on account of lower royalty payments (due to product mix and favourable currency) and lower selling and distribution expenses (due to reduced ad spends). During the quarter, royalty expenses stood at 4.8% of sales (5.3% in 1QFY2011 and 5.1% in 4QFY2011) and selling and distribution expenses stood at 2.5% (3% in 1QFY2011 and 1.6% in 4QFY2011) of sales. However, raw-material costs and employee expenses increased by 81bp yoy (70bp qoq) and 20bp yoy (60bp qoq), respectively, restricting expansion in operating margins. As a result, operating profit increased by 2.8% yoy (down 19.3% qoq) to `814cr during the quarter.
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
Net profit jumps on account of a substantial increase in other income: Marutis reported net profit increased by 18% yoy (down 16.8% qoq) to `549cr, largely due to higher other income (`180cr against `100cr in 1QFY2011). Other income increased by 79.7% yoy on account of ~`40cr gain on long-term investments and higher treasury yields on investments. Further, flat levels of depreciation expense on a yoy basis boosted the companys bottom-line performance to a certain extent.
1QFY12
Investment arguments
Per capita near inflexion point for car demand: In FY2009, car penetration in India was estimated at around 12 vehicles/1,000 people compared to around 21 vehicles/1,000 people in China. Moreover, Indias PPP-based per capita is estimated to approach US$5,000 over the next 45 years, which is expected to be the inflexion point for the countrys car demand. Increasing penetration is estimated to lead to an 1112% CAGR in domestic volumes over FY201113E. Further, Maruti has a sizeable competitive advantage over new foreign entrants due to its widespread distribution network (nearly 3,006 and 968 service and sales outlets, respectively), which is not easy to replicate. Suzuki focusing to make Maruti a small car-manufacturing hub: Suzuki Japan is making Maruti a manufacturing hub to cater to the increasing global demand for small cars due to rising fuel prices and stricter emission standards. Thus, we believe there is a huge potential for the company to increase its market share in the export market. Moreover, R&D capabilities, so far largely housed at Suzuki Japan, are progressively moving to Maruti. The company is aiming to achieve full model change capabilities over the next couple of years, which will enable it to launch new models and variants at a much faster pace, which should ideally reduce its royalty payment in the long run (23 years).
FY08 69,543 89,737 499,280 49,335 707,895 3,927 711,822 53,024 764,846 13.3
FY09 49,383 77,948 511,396 75,928 714,655 7,489 722,144 70,023 792,167 3.6
FY10 33,028 101,325 633,190 99,315 866,858 3,932 870,790 147,557 1,018,347 28.6
FY11 26,485 160,626 808,552 131,282 138 1,127,083 5,666 1,132,749 138,266 1,271,015 24.8
FY12E 23,837 195,964 865,959 154,913 1,104 1,241,776 5,949 1,247,725 124,439 1,372,165 8.0
FY13E 19,069 235,156 943,896 178,150 2,208 1,378,479 6,544 1,385,023 130,661 1,515,684 10.5
May-06
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Oct-05
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Balance Sheet
Y/E March (` cr) SOURCES OF FUNDS Equity Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Shareholders Funds Total Loans Deferred Tax Liability Total Liabilities APPLICATION OF FUNDS Gross Block Less: Acc. Depreciation Net Block Capital Work-in-Progress Goodwill Investments Current Assets Cash Loans & Advances Other Current liabilities Net Current Assets Mis. Exp. not written off Total Assets 7,285 3,989 3,297 736 5,181 3,098 331 1,074 1,694 2,826 272 9,486 8,721 4,650 4,071 861 3,173 5,510 1,939 1,731 1,840 3,417 2,094 10,199 10,407 5,382 5,025 388 7,177 3,772 98 1,656 2,019 3,568 205 12,794 12,715 6,396 6,319 636 5,107 6,359 2,509 1,372 2,478 4,080 2,279 14,341 16,751 7,568 9,182 503 5,605 7,191 2,664 1,642 2,885 4,965 2,226 17,516 18,674 8,875 9,799 373 7,028 8,439 3,292 1,867 3,279 5,558 2,880 20,080 145 8,271 8,415 900 170 9,486 145 9,200 9,345 699 155 10,199 145 11,691 11,835 821 137 12,794 145 13,723 13,868 309 164 14,341 145 16,897 17,042 309 164 17,516 145 19,461 19,605 309 164 20,080 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
10
339 (1,086)
(1,624) (1,560) (1,212) (2,556) (3,902) (1,794) 2,007 (4,003) (335) 1,000 (201) 118 (403) 331 1,939 (132) 1,021 123 202 (498) (1,423) (396) 1,316 339 (174) 1,396 339
1,112 (4,327)
(727) (1,143) (1,396) (804) (1,058) 155 2,509 2,664 628 2,664 3,292 2,411 98 2,509
(883) (1,036)
11
Key Ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value DuPont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) RoIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating RoE Returns (%) RoCE (Pre-tax) Angel RoIC (Pre-tax) RoE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT/Interest) (0.5) (2.0) 29.0 (0.5) (3.1) 14.2 (0.5) (1.9) 77.8 (0.5) (2.5) 78.3 (0.5) (2.3) 111.1 (0.5) (2.5) 133.3 2.7 18 14 46 (2) 2.6 17 14 49 1 3.0 13 11 37 2 3.1 13 9 33 (1) 2.8 14 10 34 (3) 2.6 15 10 35 (3) 20.1 43.4 22.5 7.4 14.3 12.1 22.7 47.2 22.8 14.1 28.4 17.8 14.0 24.2 16.8 14.3 27.5 16.0 9.6 0.7 5.3 35.0 5.4 35.0 3.6 0.7 4.5 11.2 4.5 11.2 9.0 0.7 5.5 33.8 3.0 33.8 5.3 0.7 5.9 23.0 3.2 23.0 5.4 0.7 5.1 20.6 4.8 20.6 5.7 0.7 4.9 20.4 4.7 20.4 59.4 59.4 81.1 5.0 291.2 37.1 37.1 66.6 3.5 323.4 83.7 83.7 112.2 6.0 409.5 79.2 79.2 114.3 6.0 479.8 89.8 89.8 130.3 10.0 589.7 101.7 101.7 147.0 10.0 678.4 19.8 14.5 4.0 0.4 1.4 12.8 3.8 31.7 17.7 3.6 0.3 1.3 20.7 3.1 14.1 10.5 2.9 0.5 0.9 8.0 2.7 14.9 10.3 2.5 0.5 0.7 9.1 2.1 13.1 9.0 2.0 0.8 0.6 7.7 1.8 11.6 8.0 1.7 0.8 0.5 6.0 1.4 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
12
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Maruti Suzuki No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns) :
13