Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reserach Proposal Llatigar
Reserach Proposal Llatigar
Reserach Proposal Llatigar
By:
LORNA T. LATIGAR
November 2022
Department of Education
Region III
Division of Pampanga
SAN LUIS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Luis, Pampanga
CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE
This action research proposal entitled IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON
THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN SAN LUIS
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL , prepared and submitted by LORNA T. LATIGAR,
was evaluated by the Committee and recommended for acceptance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVISION ACTION RESEARCH EVALUATION COMMITTEE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved on ______________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page………………………………………………………………..i
Approval Sheet…………………………………………………………...ii
Table of Contents…………………………………………………………iii
Introduction
Conceptual Framework……………………………………………………
Research Questions……………………………………………………..
Assumptions…………………………………………………………….
Method
Type of Research…………………………………………………….
Instruments…………………………………………………………
Ethical Considerations………………………………………………
Data Analysis…………………………………………………………
moderate symptoms in the majority of people, but it can cause serious illness in a small
discovered in people who had been exposed to seafood or a wet market in Wuhan, China.
The Chinese public health, clinical, and scientific sectors responded quickly, allowing for
early recognition of the clinical disease and a knowledge of the infection's epidemiology.
know that it does happen, but to what extent is unknown. Stanley, P. (2020)
As specified by Feng, H., Yu, D., Shanay, R., et al., (2020), The COVID-19
outbreak is currently sweeping China and the rest of the world. The primary goal of this
review is to examine the pathogen, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and therapy of COVID-
current evidence. Almost every country on earth favors the usage of masks in public,
along with a variety of other precautions. As a result, wearing masks in public is a vital
public health strategy and a new normal following the COVID-19 epidemic. The current
COVID-19 epidemic has posed significant obstacles and has impacted educational
institutions, and no one knows when it will cease. Every country is currently putting in
place plans and processes to contain the virus, but the number of illnesses continues to
and execution of the "new normal educational policy" in order to maintain and offer
post-COVID-19 era's new normal, there is a need to reconsider education in light of new
institutions, particularly since the government has proclaimed and mandated that no face-
to-face classes will be held in Academic Year 2020-2021 until the Covid-19 vaccine is
accessible. The Department of Education (DepEd) issued department order nos. 007, 12,
13, and 14 series of 2020 in response to this directive, requiring all basic education
institutions to develop learning continuity plans (LCPs) and health and safety measures in
the new normal in education during the pandemic. (Ruel, A., Helen, A., (2020). Due to
school closures aimed at controlling the spread of COVID-19, more than 1 billion
students are at risk of falling behind. Countries have implemented remote education
programs to keep the world's children educated. School are experimenting with new ways
to give continuous education through the use of technology such as the Internet,
television, and radio. In many low- and middle-income nations, particularly among
children around the world – notably those from lower-income families – do not have
exacerbating existing learning inequalities. Students who do not have access to the tools
education. Many people risk never going back to school, ruining years of educational
educational history. The students in the new normal of education encountered extremes
level of adverse mental health. Even if they are suffering from severe mental illness, they
can nevertheless excel academically. However, especially during this pandemic crisis,
students' mental health should constantly be monitored and they should be assisted in
coping with their daily concerns. COVID-19 has altered the educational landscape for
students of all ages. Preliminary data indicates educational losses on several levels and
confirms the increased anxiety and despair linked with the changes, but long-term
implications are unknown. Oversight groups have quickly formed guidance on the safety
and efficacy of new educational delivery methods. It's no surprise that the socioeconomic
divide has expanded, as have the gaps for exceptional learners. Medical schools and other
professions that teach through gradually graduated internships have also been
As per emerging data from some of the region's wealthiest countries, the epidemic
is causing learning losses and increasing inequality. Ukraine and other less-affluent
lower-middle-income nations, which are likely to be impacted even harder, must create
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE
GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN SAN LUIS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN THE SCHOOL YEAR
2022-2023
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
learning recovery programs, protect educational budgets, and prepare for future shocks
by "building back better" to lessen and counteract the long-term negative consequences.
Beginning with television transmission of video classes and the use of online distance
learning platforms. During the COVID-19 crisis, organizations such as EdCamp Ukraine
instructors to meet remotely and exchange their experiences with online learning. In the
2020–21 school year, They also undertook information campaigns with UNICEF, such as
"Schools, We Are Ready," to inform teachers, administrators, students, and parents about
Conceptual Framework
Academic
Impact of Covid -19 Performance
to Grade11 students
Data Gathering
on the Academic
Procedure through
performance in San Behavior
Online Survery
Luis National High Towards The
and Questionnaire
School in S.Y. New Learning
2020-2021
Mental Health
The above figure shows the paradigm of the study , it covers the input, process
and output. The Impact of Covid -19 to San Luis National High School Students
through online survey and questionnaire will be the process.And the expected output of
the Students of San Luis National High School is to develop the Academic performance ,
The main purpose of the study is to determine the impact of Covid-19 pandemic to
the Grade 11 Students of San Luis National High School Students in terms of Academic
2.What are the factors affecting students’ online learning outcomes during the
Covid-19 pandemic?
Assumption
Covid -19 pandemic has an impact to the behavior and academic performance of the
Learners. The learners will be able to learn the importance of flexible learning
Parents. The parents will be able to guide their children by knowing the
of teaching and make an adjustment on how should they teach every student even without
physical presence.
School head. This study will benefit the school head to adapt and make a decision
on how to adjust their school program as well as the welfare of their teachers and students
Future reserchers. This study will serve them as a useful information to conduct
This study will focus on the impact of Covid-19 pandemic to the San Luis National
Although various studies have been conducted, the study on the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning around the world concludes that, in the
case of developing countries, appropriate pedagogy and systems for different class levels
of higher secondary, middle, and primary education need to be explored further. Internet
bandwidth is limited, with fewer connection points, and data packages are expensive in
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE
GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN SAN LUIS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN THE SCHOOL YEAR
2022-2023
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
contrast to people's income in many developing nations, limiting accessibility and
is further inquiry and investigation of effective pedagogy for online teaching and
learning. Another topic of research is the need for developing methods for authentic
assessments and quick feedback. The affordability and accessibility of educational tools
for all learners from all economic backgrounds has been noted as a difficulty, for which
policy level is also critical. Given the current situation, education systems around the
in ICT and effective pedagogy. Another area of research and development is using user-
friendly tools to make online teaching more creative, inventive, and participatory. This
would help and prepare the educational system for future uncertainties.
should be educated on how to use various online educational technologies. When normal
courses resume following the COVID-19 epidemic, teachers and students should be
to the unique coronavirus pandemic, many universities and colleges around the world
have resorted to online learning. The goal of this cross-sectional study was to see if
performance. An online google form questionnaire was sent out to veterinary medical
students and researchers. A total of 1,392 people from 92 different countries completed
the academic performance of the majority of participants (96.7 percent) to varied degrees,
The overall mean evaluation score for online education was 5.1 2.4, while the
practical elements received a 3.6 2.6. Although online education allows for self-study, the
fundamental problem that online education faces in the field of veterinary medicine is
how to deliver practical courses. Because most of the subjects are practical, learning them
online is difficult. Students believe that completing veterinary competencies only through
and providing 3D virtual tools to match the real situation could all help to improve online
education.
The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on education systems around the
world, affecting approximately 1.6 billion students in over 200 nations. More than 94
percent of the world's student population has been touched by school, institution, and
other learning facility closures. This has resulted in significant changes in every part of
our life. Traditional educational techniques have been considerably disrupted by social
alienation and limited movement policies. With many new standard operating procedures
put in place following the easing of restrictions, reopening schools is another challenging
task a short period of time following the COVID-19 epidemic, many researchers have
shared their work on teaching and learning in various ways.Face-to-face instruction has
the 2020 academic year, or maybe more in the future, would be lost. Innovation and
urgently needed. The COVID-19 epidemic has given us the opportunity to lay the
groundwork for digital learning. The purpose of this article is to present a complete
assessment on the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic on online teaching and learning
schools for several weeks in spring 2020. The impact of COVID-19-related school
closures on academic attainment is still being studied empirically. The goal of this study
was to compile the first systematic review of evidence-based studies on the overall and
achievement in primary and secondary schools.The findings show that school closures
have a negative impact on student attainment, particularly among younger pupils and
students from low-income families. Furthermore, various methods that could minimize
these harmful impacts have been identified. The findings are explored in light of the
potential implications for national educational strategies in the event of future school
closures.
Because of the unusual combination of the public health crisis, social isolation, and
economic slump, the Covid-19 pandemic may exacerbate existing mental health
problems in pupils and lead to increased instances among children and adolescents.
attentiveness, and social connections, all of which are important variables in their
academic success.
crisis circumstances– happen quickly and unplannedly, unlike previous transitions from
compares the academic results of students during the COVID-19 pandemic to those of
previous years using quantitative data from academic records across all (N = 43) courses
from a questionnaire sent to all (N = 43) course coordinators. The findings of this case
and they support the idea that organizational factors may play a role in the success of
courses with different class sizes or delivery modes. The study goes on to look into
online method during the COVID-19 lockdown in spring 2020. The purpose of this study
used.After following the teaching shift from blended learning to full remote online
approach at a UK university during the 2019–2020 academic year, a total of 303 students
from both disciplines (133 Psychology and 170 Veterinary Science undergraduate
unrelated learning activities), and students' cognitive effort to think critically in the
answers were discovered. During the lockout, students with strong self-control and digital
skills were able to stay focused and engaged. Despite the fact that universities and
professors were "forced" to adapt their teaching methods due to the regrettable disruption
caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, most students have adjusted to the new educational
digital technology might improve students' learning flexibility while also encouraging
poses a risk to young children's education, including a developing education gap. In this
paper, we look at how school closures in 2020 affected German students' performance in
a curriculum-based online learning software for mathematics. We studied data from over
2,500 K-12 students who solved over 124,000 mathematical problem sets before and
during the shutdown, and discovered that kids' performance improved during the 2020
school shutdown compared to the previous year. Our findings also demonstrated that
low-achieving students improved more than high-achieving students, implying that the
performance gap between low- and high-achieving pupils is shrinking. We conclude that
online learning environments have the potential to mitigate educational losses caused by
During the COVID-19 epidemic, there was a growth in the usage of digital
platforms for educational purposes, and the rising use of smartphones and social media
has had an impact on students' academic performance. In this study, we looked at how
GPA scores, which are normally derived as a weighted average of all studied course
Researchers also utilize other operational definitions for academic success, such as single
GPA. In many operational definitions in academic work, these criteria are most typically
examined alongside academic success using GPA. In recent literature on the impact of
interest.39 However, conceptualization of the traits and skills associated with emotional
result of the teaching-learning process. We couldn't discover any previous research that
looked into this typical scenario, and we couldn't find any that looked into COVID-19
pandemics. As a result, the purpose of this study is to look into the relationship between
academic performance and EI and ASNS. The relationship between the variables in our
COVID-19 was identified for the first time in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. It
is one of the most devastating pandemics ever seen in human history. One of the most
affected industries by the COVID-19 pandemic is education. Educators and students all
around the world have been compelled to adopt online learning. Lockdowns implemented
by governments to combat the pandemic have had a psychological impact and caused
learning difficulties for students in particular. In this work, we employed statistics and
questionnaire was prepared for this purpose, and it was divided into two parts. The first
section takes demographic and educational information from the participant, while the
second section collects data on five key dimensions: digital device use, sleep habits,
social communication, emotional mental state, and academic performance. The survey
was sent to students at universities in three Arab countries: Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi
Arabia. A total of 1766 replies were received, and statistical and machine learning
techniques were used to analyze them. During COVID-19, the results revealed a clear
link between students' psychological health and their use of online education. The
findings also revealed that there is a link between the use of digital technologies for
online education and students' academic success during COVID-19. Finally, the findings
revealed COVID-19's negative effects on educational systems. The report concludes with
recommendations and proposals for improving the current online education system.
in the United States using an instrument designed to recover the causal impact of the
pandemic on students' current and expected outcomes in order to better understand the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on higher education. The findings reveal significant
percent to anticipate to earn less at age 35 as a result of the virus. Furthermore, these
increase their weekly study time by more than 4 hours, while another quarter decreased
their weekly study time by more than 5 hours. Existing socioeconomic inequalities were
frequently followed by this variability. COVID-19 has delayed graduation for lower-
that the economic and health-related shocks caused by COVID-19 are systematically
all contributed to students' inability to concentrate during online classes. COVID-19 has
produced academic issues in pupils around the world, according to several authors.
cerebral weariness due to the increased effort. Furthermore, there is a high danger of
pupils dropping out of their classes as a result of the challenge (Cohen, 2017).
Individualized monitoring, which is likely difficult for all teachers to achieve, is the only
option to overcome such a situation (UNESCO, 2020). Furthermore, many students have
not benefited from online learning since they have not received adequate direction from
their lecturers (Ali, 2020; Sullivan et al., 2018), and they have lost interest in attending
volume of tasks has harmed students' academic performance. Aristovnik et al. (2020)
used a sample of 30,383 university students from 62 nations to investigate how students
perceive the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; their findings found that students
complained about the intense workload, which harmed their academic performance.
Social concerns are defined in this study as the result of student experiences, emotions of
loneliness, fear of a pandemic, worry about one's own and loved ones' health, and a lack
of communication with classmates and family. According to the UNESCO report (2020),
the move to a virtual method of teaching–learning has reduced social contact and
higher education institutions around the world had experienced worry and uncomfortable
as a result of the study suspension. In a similar vein, Duraku and Hoxha (2020)
discovered that the majority of students in HEIs (65.4 percent) reported moderate levels
of stress, while more than a quarter of students reported severe levels of stress (26.9
discovered that more than half of the respondents (58%) agreed that distance learning
made group collaboration among students less and very limited, affecting their ability to
learn and engage with their classmates. Students faced challenges to studying as a result
of the epidemic, according to Gillis and Krull (2020), including distractions, heightened
fear, and a lack of motivation. Furthermore, Aristovnik et al. (2020) discovered that
students were bored, anxious, and frustrated as a result of adopting certain hygiene
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE
GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN SAN LUIS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN THE SCHOOL YEAR
2022-2023
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
behaviors that hindered them from completing normal daily activities like shaking hands
METHODOLOGY
Type of Research
The descriptive –survey and questionnaire method of research will be used in this
study, which will use a quantitative approach. This will discuss The Impact of Covid-19
Pandemic on Academic Performance in San Luis National High School Students in S.Y.
2022-2023
The Grade 11 students of San Luis National High School , San Luis, Pampanga
will be the respondents of the study S.Y. 2022-2023 and the total responses will be
include.
Instrument
The Researchers’ option on way of giving questionnaires and surveys to the Grade
11 Students of San Luis National High School Student through an online data collection
Ethical Considerations
The information acquired from respondents will be kept confidential and the names
of high school students will be coded. The study's findings will only be utilized for the
Data Analysis
The data gathered will be analyze and interpreted using , thematic analysis to
analyze and report patterns within data . Interview guide questions were used to gather
Timetable
y y y y y
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Meeting Meeting n of
Research
Title
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE
GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN SAN LUIS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN THE SCHOOL YEAR
2022-2023
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
Chapter 3
1 2
16 17
Finalizatio Due
n of date of
Research proposal
Proposal
References:
Feng, H., Yu, D., et al., (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019: What we know?
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmv.25766
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8445757/
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/opinion/2021/04/02/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-
education-recommendations-and-opportunities-for-ukraine
Shanay, R., et al., (2020). Face masks are new normal after Covid-19 pandemic.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871402120303246
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejme2001126
The new normal in education: A challenge to the private basic education institutions
https://data.unicef.org/topic/education/covid-19/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2347631120983481
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7572855/
https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.746289
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2020.594261/full
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563221000352