Advanced Strength of Materİals Final Exam Jan s", 2013

Problem ı. An infınite beam is constructed by welding

together two semi-infınite beams having the same
width, one of flexural stiffness EI, the other 16EI.
Determine the bending moment at the weld seetion in
terms of P and f3 = (k/4EI)1/4 .

i
Problem 2. Cross-section of a curved beam is shown i

in the fıgure. At the inside and outside edges, the i

i
magnitude of the circumferential stresses are the i
same. Calculate the dimension t. i
i
.+-,--~) 1+------->-1. )i
i 6Dmm 4Dmm 8Dmm
axis of rev.

Problem 3. The fiat annular disk has an outer radius of SOmm and an inner radius of 30mm. While it is
spinning with a constant OJ speed, the maximum radial stress is measured as (Jrmax = llOM Pa. Calculate
the maximum shear stress and indicate its location. Let v = 0.3.

Problem 4. Uniformly distributed lateral load q = 8MPa

q = 8MPa is applied to the axisymmetric circular
plate shown in the fıgure. The circumferential stress at
the outer edge is (Je(r = a) = 300MPa. Determine
the ratio of the radius and the thickness of the plate.
alt =?

Problem 5. The beam in the fıgure consists of two frictionless hinge

members connected with a frİctionless hinge. Apply the tP /

method of virtual work to plausible collapse ~~=====~CX:::=~==:j~
mechanisms and determine collapse load Pc in terms of
i 2L---,;1 2L I~L--+i
bending moment capacity Mfp and dimension L.

Problem 6. The shell of uniform thickness has the

shape of a spherical segment of ep = 60° and R = 3m
radius. lt LS loaded by its own weight of density
r= 120kN /m3. Calculate the shear stres s at the base
support.
" .. -.....,60° R = 3m
Formula sheet

w = 2{3Po D _ 2{3zMo C Apx = e-Px (cos{Jx + sin{Jx)

k {3x k {3x
Bpx = e-Px sin{Jx
e- - 2{3zPo A
+
4{33Mo D
- k {3x k {3x Cpx = e-Px (cos{Jx - sin{Jx)
Dpx = e-Pxcos{Jx

Rectangle «. = tz = t)
f dAr = tın::b
(J"
rj
= -AN + --'--
M(rn-r)
Aer

o"
3+v
=-poia 2 (b1+-----
Z b Z rZ)
O"e
3+v
= -poia 2 (b1Z +-+-----
bZZ 1+3v rZ)
r 8 aZ rZ aZ 8 aZ r 3+ v aZ

Pa:
At r = O: LU = 0,0505 D

~~H.=. ===========j;~~r ,., P.ı

CL-··--ı.W At r = a:
dr
!
D
Mi) = O.OSS:?

lfa;!'
Aı r = O: to = 0.0637 D

tt, , , , , Tt' , , ; Mr = = O.206qa:

J+-
~a~::,h*
, :ı:.:-' At r = a:
dui
-=
;\;<f(i

dr E t3
0=---
12(1-vZ)
lv!8 = O.0875qa2

sur f ace area of sp here segment Ni/J Ne

A = 2nRz(1- coscjJ) -+-=p
Rqı Re
R

-.
·ıp
:--:.,'
.
 Problem ı. An infinite beam is constructed by welding
together two semi-infinite beams having the same
width, one of flexural sti ffness E i, the other ı6E i. 16EI LP
Determine the bending
termsofP and f3 =
moment
(k/4EI)1/4.
at the weld seetion in
(;~"'0~~\Y~?>SS>;~"0;?(
Apx = e-Px (cosf3x + sinf3x)
Bpx = e-PX sinf3x
Cpx = e-PX (cosf3x - sinf3x)
Dpx = e-pxcosf3x

Gfndt\-\oos
---~---- -
lı

~~
JP-V
-1 ~
~+

,ı(~) (p-v) _ ı (~)~f'J\ _

k.. k.

ro:1eçt = f1 n'8" t - ~ D
p•.." -
M~-

ı(~)\~:~\
4 ({fVl
4 ft-l -7 @Ef3V = PJ (2.)
iz k..
Problem 2. Cross -section of a curved beam is shown : T
in the fıgure. At the inside and outside edges, the
i
i lOOmm 1
t
magnitude of the circurnferential
same. Calcıılate the dimerısion t.
stresses are the
: 1
i
,( ,I~I( ,i
i 60mm 40mm 80mm
axis of rev,
,
.~

Rectangle (tı = tz = t)
f dAr = t ln~
b

A --:::.4-000 -t 8 O -t:

S,* = 100, €n i..:O -+ 1:0 tn ~~~ = ~1.o8 .,..0,5&8 t

4000 +~ot _ go
--
Problem 3. The fiat annular disk has an outer radius of SOmm and an inner radius of 30mm. While it is
spinning with a eonstant OJ speed, the maximum radial stress is measured as (Jrmax = 1 lOM Pa. Caleulate
the maximum shear stress and indieate its loeation. Let v = 0.3.

G
3
= - + v pal aZ (bı +- - -b - -
2 Z Z
r )
Ge 3+ v
= -palaz (b b
2

ı +-+----
r2
ı+ 3 v 2 r
Z
)

r 8 aZ rZ a2 8 aZ 3+ v aZ
Problem 4. Uniformly distributed lateral load
q = 8MPa is applied to the axisymmetric circular
plate shown in the fıgure. The circumferential stress at
the outer edge is (JeCr = a) = 300M Pa. Determine
the ratio of the radius and the thickness of the plate. i
«-----4) '---7
alt =7 a i r

P .,::
t,,.,

At r = O: W iz: 0.0505--
D

~--"
ı
~, '"_•.... ::~hı
;
At r = a:

(i" aı'
Aı r s= O: ıL) :::::: 0.0637-'-·
D
,

J~f A.t r = a:
Mr = 1\40 = 0.206qa::
dıa
_.- =.. . _ qa>
-0.0902-·_·
dr . D
Problem 5. The beam in the figure consists of two frictionless hinge
members connected with a frictionless hinge. Apply the
method of virtual work to plausible collapse
mechanisms and determine collapse load Pc in terms of
bending moment capacity Mfp and dimension L.

p
4Ur\Cn~S
-2 ~vni\oY\um ~V b"O()~
_1 ~~ fY\ Üh'\.QIi t 'W"O certd.,
= 5~~ ıY\oIıL-\e.rmlY\OJI€.
-h, ~ ~rS t degrU.-.

~ hc(\"tfS o..rt.. ~
to cx-e..ak. Q t'Y'Ie~ o.~ fs YY'I

Pc·.2L,e- -~r (<etlf9)~O

Pc.=2. ~
---
~/'-I
= '2..,S
~ L ~

.2\\ sCU'lo.no ıs tf\'f\~ +o

to.~ t€.ace... W\~

Co\l~pse. ~ 'PC,=-lıS"~/L
 Problem 6. The shell of uniform thickness has the
shape of a spherical segment of ep = 60° and R = 3m t
\ı

radius. lt is loaded by its own weight of density

r = 120kN jm3. Calculate the shear stres s at the base
support.

---.,60° R = 3m

~ .
:
".
.

. .

surf ace area of sp here segment NrjJ Ne

A = 2nR2(1 - cosıb) . R~ + Re =P
R

.1f2: :::.Q
W + 'N)I1' ~\IJ,..GO ' '2:irr' =0

~-tllR 'L + N}lS -i \

~
21i
Glt'Z_O
~ -

7E- ı~f]

0"9-=- ~'6R

\fe :. 1. O'!<..
6