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Thực hiện: IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS

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UNIT 3: RELATIONSHIP
I. READING
Bài 1: Điền các cụm từ sau đây và các chỗ trống thích hợp.
registered civil whose spouses pass legal share becoming ever
partnership away more complicated
have welcomed misled into receive a
the change share

Widows or widowers (1) ____________________ without making a will

are set to receive a bigger inheritance payout from next month. If a person
dies without making a will, the amount left automatically to his or her
spouse or civil partner is changing from £125,000 to £250,000 where
there are children.

Experts (2) ____________________ , which takes effect on February 1,

but emphasize that it is still important to make a wilt, particularly if you
are unmarried or separated but not divorced. However, people should not
be (3) ____________________ thinking that these changes mean that
they do not need to make a will. It still remains the case that unmarried
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couples are not entitled to receive anything on the death of their other half
if he or she has not made a will.

Modern family life is (4) ____________________, with second

marriages and children from more than one relationship. A will is the
only way to ensure that those you love or are obliged to care for are
adequately provided for. After the spouse has received his or her (5)
____________________, the rest of the estate is shared by children or
grandchildren. If there are none, surviving parents will get a share. If
there are none of these, any brothers and sisters who shared the same two
parents as the deceased will (6) ____________________.

If your family circumstances have changed, it is important that you make

or update a will to ensure that your money and possessions are distributed
according to your wishes. For example, you may be separated and your
ex-partner now lives with someone else. If you are married or enter into a
(7) ____________________, this will invalidate any previous will you
have made.

Bài 2: Nối từ ở cột bên trái với định nghĩa phù hợp của nó ở cột bên
phải.

1. widow a. a husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner

2. widower (formal)
3. spouse b. a former member of an established couple
4. will c. to have stopped living together as a couple somebody's
5. inheritance wife,
6. ex-partner d. husband or partner
7. (be) separated e. a person who has recently died
8. (be) divorced f. a woman whose husband has died and who has not
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9. other half married again

(informal) g. money or property which you receive from somebody
10. estate who has died
11. deceased(noun) h. a man whose wife has died and who has not married
12. invalidate again
i. A document is which a person declares what should be
done with their money and property after they die
j. to be legally separated from a husband or wife because
the marriage has ended
k. to prove that an argument, conclusion, or result is wrong
or cause it to
l. all the money and property somebody leaves behind them
when they die
Bài 3: Chọn nhan đề tương ứng cho mỗi đoạn sau
1. _____________
Nicholson defines the traditional family as the unit of parents with
children who live together'. The bond between husband and wife is seen
as particularly important, and the family feels itself to be separate from
other kin. This family group is often referred to as the nuclear family.
2. _____________
Traditional families have disadvantages:
● Because both partners now tend to work, they have tremendous time
pressures, making it difficult to carry out satisfactory and rewarding
childcare.
● Children who are the victims of abuse by parents have relatively little
opportunity to turn to other relatives for help.
● Traditional families place a heavy burden of expectation on the
partners, and, with work and childcare commitments, it may be
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difficult for them to provide the love and companionship each partner
expects.
However, traditional families do have some advantages:
● Their small size tends to encourage intimacy between family members,
and, when the relationships work, they can be rewarding and
long-lasting.
● Traditional families can be economically successful because they are
not usually expected to share their resources with others.
3. _____________
Having someone else's child stay overnight is quite a responsibility. Some
children begin having sleepovers with friends during the early school
years, others still haven't started by age 11. It is important not to start too
early: just because they say they want to have a sleepover at someone
else's house, doesn’t mean it's a good idea. When there is a sleepover at
your house, be prepared with some strategies to get the children to stop
talking and calm down. Agree lights out time in advance and have some
calmer activities before bedtime.

A. Advice for sleepovers

B. The traditional family unit
C. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional
families
Bài 4: Làm theo các yêu cầu sau.
A. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây với các giới từ sau.
for/ from/ in/ into/ of/ on/ over/ with
1. Parents sometimes want to exercise too much control __________
their children.
2. Young people often perceive their parents as interfering too
much__________ their lives.
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3. It is often better to negotiate responsibilities __________ adolescents

than to impose responsibilities __________ them.
4. Children must learn to cooperate__________ others in order to
achieve goals.
5. In some countries such as Scotland, the age__________ criminal
responsibility is as low as ten.
6. When setting standards__________ behavior, the child's level of
maturity needs to be taken __________ account.
7. In order for children to distinguish right__________ wrong, they need
to be held accountable __________ their actions.
8. Parents do not always behave__________ the best
interests__________ their children.
B. Hoàn thành các câu dưới bằng các cụm cho trước dưới đây.
Taken into account

Interfering too much in their lives

Cooperate with others

Exercise too much control over

In the best interests of

1. It is unethical if professionals do not act …………… their clients.

2. If a child has a disability, this has to be …………… when deciding
on a programme of education.
3. If you are applying for a job which requires teamwork, you need to
demonstrate that you are able to ……………
4. When governments impose too many rules and regulations, people
often complain that the state is ……………
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5. If managers …………… their employees, workers may never

develop the ability to take initiative.
Bài 5: Đọc các đoạn văn và các tiêu đề dưới đây, sau đó chọn tiêu đề
khớp với mỗi đoạn văn.
Tiêu đề
i. Proteins might play a part in anaesthesia
ii. A hypothesis held before the 1980’s
iii. Effect of the two variables on proteins
iv. Findings made by Dr. Eckenhoff
v. How anaesthesia works
vi. Shapes of proteins

Sleeping secrets
A In 1846, a Bostonian dentist called William Morton removed a
tumour from the neck of a newspaper printer to whom he had
administered ether. The printer felt no pain. Ever since then, doctors have
been trying to fathom exactly what causes the curious state of
unconsciousness, now known as anaesthesia, into which he lapsed.
B For a long time, researchers in the field believed that anaesthetics
worked by dissolving in the fatty sheaths that insulate nerves. This, it was
theorized, caused them to interfere with the electrical signals that pass
along those nerves. Since one of the few things that anaesthetic chemicals
seemed to have in common was a tendency to dissolve in fats, and their
solubility was related to their effectiveness, that hypothesis looked good
until the suggested electrical effects were measured in the 1980s and
discovered to be too small.
C At around that time, however, another idea was becoming popular.
This was that anaesthetic combine with a critical proteins in the central
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nervous system and bring them – and consciousness – grinding to a halt.

Subsequent research has shown that anaesthetics can, indeed, bind to
protein molecules, and can sometimes affect their function as a result. But
nobody has yet identified the elusive proteins involved in anaesthesia. In
October, however, Roderic Eckenhoff, an anaesthesiologist at the
University of Pennsylvania, will publish a paper that may bring that
identification closer. Though he has not found the guilty proteins, he
thinks he knows something important about their characteristics, and thus
how anaesthetics perform their trick.
D Proteins consists of long chains of chemical links known as amino
acids. These chains, however, are usually folded up into more or less
globular shapes which are held steady by weak chemical bonds between
adjacent parts of the chain.
II. WRITING
Sắp xếp lại các câu sau dựa vào các từ cho sẵn .
1. Children/ In most countries around the world,/ are/ persons
/recognized/ by/ law /as
__________________________________________________________
__________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________
2. Children/ because / do not/ the/ have/ access/ to as/ their rights /adults,
they /to defend. Same/ power/ lack the means
___________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________
_________________
3. Is/ It/ that /adults /important /recognize /young /the rights of /people.
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___________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________
_________________
4. the duty of /Some /that /argue/ this /parents/ is /uniquely
___________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________
________________
5. Society/ bear /must/ this /some /of/ responsibility /as a whole
___________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________
_________________
6. can /ensure/ its policies /that /into account/ Government/ children/take
the interests of
___________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________
_________________
7.This /young people/ in the halls of /ensure /would/ represented /are
/continuously/ power that/
___________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________
_________________
8.And/ charities/ can / Local government / that/ have / young people /
access to/ confidential sources/ independent / of / help/ ensure.
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___________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________
_________________

USEFUL VOCABULARY
Từ vựng liên quan đến nhà vợ/nhà chồng
● Mother-in-law (n) mẹ chồng/mẹ vợ ● Daughter-in-law (n) con dâu
● Father-in-law(n) bố chồng/bố vợ ● Sister-in-law (n) chị/em dâu
● Son-in-law (n) con rể ● Brother-in-law (n) anh/em rể
Từ vựng về các kiểu gia đình
● Nuclear family (n): Gia đình hạt ● Single parent (n): Bố/mẹ đơn
nhân thân
● Extended family n): Đại gia đình ● Only child (n): Con một
Từ vựng miêu tả các mối quan hệ trong gia đình
● Close to: Thân thiết với ● Look after: Chăm sóc
● Get along with: Có mối quan hệ tốt ● Bring up: Nuôi nấng
với
● Admire: Ngưỡng mộ ● Age difference: Khác biệt tuổi
tác
● Rely on: Dựa dẫm vào tin tưởng vào
III. SPEAKING
Bài 1: Hãy lập nhóm 3-4 người và lập dàn ý về chủ đề sau: “Benefits
of a nuclear family”.
Bài 2: Hãy lập nhóm 2 người và trả lời các câu hỏi sau.
1. What type of family do you want to have in the future?
2. How important is family to you?
IV. HOMEWORK
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Bài 1: Nối các cụm từ 1-8 với định nghĩa a-h tương ứng.
1. get on with somebody a.argue and stop being friendly with somebody
2. look up to somebody b. have a good relationship
3. be in touch withc.gradually have a less close relationship with somebody
somebody d. be in communication with somebody
4. fall out with somebody e.know somebody well and see or talk to them often
5. grow apart fromf. have many childhood and adolescent experiences in
somebody common with somebody
6. take after somebody g. respect somebody
7. grow up together/withh. resemble somebody in your family (in appearance or
somebody personality)
8. be close to somebody
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was
obligatory.
It was
___________________________________________________________
____________.
2. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?
Does your aunt
___________________________________________________________
_____.
3. "Keep away from this area" said the security guard, when we
approached the fence.
The security guard told
__________________________________________________________.
4. Man is very likely to return to the Moon in the near future.
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There is every likelihood

_________________________________________________________.
5. My American friends find it difficult using Vietnamese chopsticks.
My American are not
___________________________________________________________
_.

Bài 3: Nối các từ đồng nghĩa với nhau ở 2 cột.

1. optimize _______ a. continue

2. facilitate _______ b. choose
3. recruit _______ c. allow
4. proceed _______ d. settle
5. interact _______ e. maximize
6. opt _______ f. include
7. resolve _______ g. cooperate
8. incorporate _______ h. employ
Bài 4: Khoanh tròn hoặc gạch chân từ in nghiêng chính xác để hoàn
thành các câu sau.

1. Human beings have been migrating/ migration for many centuries for
a variety of reasons.

2. The current monarch/ monarchy of the UK is Queen Elizabeth II.

3. Mozambique is a former colonialism/ colony of Portugal.

4. The traditions and culture of a country are part of its inheritance/

heritage.

5. Overpopulation/ Overpopulated is a major problem in many parts of

the world.
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6. Demography/ Demographic information is useful when it comes to

planning for the future.

Bài 5: Khoanh tròn đáp án chính xác nhất cho mỗi chỗ trống.

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1847. His father, an

expert on speech (1)___, a way of teaching how words (2)___ be
pronounced. He translated the (3)___ of words into straight or curvy
lines.

Alexander (4)___ to be a teacher and, when his mother went deaf, he

started to be (5)___ in how deaf people communicate. In 1870, because
his children were in poor health, Alexander and his family moved to the
US. He hoped that a warmer (6)___ would be better for the whole family.
It was while he was teaching deaf children there (7)___ he invented a
new machine. It was very (8)___ to the human ear itself, and Bell
discovered it could carry human speech (9)___ a wire from one place to
another. It was not long before the telephone was a part of (10)___ our
lives.

1. A. grew B. built C. developed D. worked

2. A. ought B. should C. might D. would
3. A. calls B. voices C. noises D. sounds
4. A. trained B. became C. educated D. taught
5. A. amazed B. interested C. surprised D. excited
6. A. geography B. season C. climate D. weather
7. A. so B. because C. since D. that
8. A. likely B. similar C. same D. accurate
9. A. above B. about C. along D. around
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10. A. any B. each C. all D. very