CALCULATION SHEET

For FOUNDATION WORK

Project
TOURISM WALKWAY
UNIT B01
1. DESIGN CHARACTRIEA DATA:
Design According To The Egyptian Code

Concrete:
Characteristic Compressive Strength Of Concrete
Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel:
Yield Strength Of High Grade Steel 3600 kg/cm2

Yield Strength Of Mild Steel 2400 kg/cm2

For Stirrups And Column Ties Only

Dead Loads:
Given According to super structure designer

Live Loads:
Given According to super structure designer
2. Column Loads

Joint Pw (ton) Type of Footing

1 50
F1
9 50
2 50
F1
10 50
3. Capacity of Models of footings

PLAIN RFT REINFORCEMENT Pmax

Type
CONCRETE CONCRETE Long and short Dir (ton)
6 Y 16 /m
F1 4.00x2.80x0.1 3.80x2.60x0.60 120
Top and bottom
4. Design of Footings

Data
Materials and strenth
Concrete compressive stress (Fcu) = 300 Kg/cm2
yield stress of steel bars = 3600 Kg/cm2

Allowable Soil bearing stress ( qall) = 1.25 Kg/cm2

concrete cover to c.g of steel bars = 7 cm
Depth of Plain concrete (PC) footing = 0.1 m = 0 (If cleaning layer)

Column 1
Type of column = r (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X1 = 0.39 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y1 = 0.3 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 1 ) = 75 ton
Max distance of C1 ("N" if no restriction) = N m
suggested distance of C1 = 1.2 m

Column 2
Type of column = R (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X2 = 0.39 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y2 = 0.3 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 2 ) = 75 ton
Distance between columns ( S ) = 1.2 m
Distance between outer faces of columns ( Lo ) = 1.59 m
 M3

M1 M2 M4 M5
M3

Solution Total ult. load= (Pult 1 + Pult 2) X 1 = 150 ton

Total work. Load on footing = Pult / 1.5 = 100.00 ton = (Pw)
Distance between total load and axis of first column = X = 0.60 m

Dimensions of Plain Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 3.80 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.15 m
chosen dimensions
L = 4 m
B = 2.8 m
Actual working soil stress = 8.93 ton/m2 qact<qall

Dimensions of Reinforced Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 3.80 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.60 m

chosen dimensions
R = Rectangular, C = circular) L = 3.8 m
B = 2.6 m
C1 = 1.3 m C2 = 1.3 m

Ultimate Stress under Reinforced Concrete footing = 15.18 ton/m2

qult = 15.18 ton/m2

Design of combined footing in Longitudinal direction:

qult/m = 39.47 ton/m
R = Rectangular, C = circular) Shear Force Distribution:
Qu1 Qu2 Qu3 Qu4
Ultimate 43.62 -15.99 15.99 43.62 ton
Working 29.07895 -11 11 29 ton
Distance of zero shear (k) = 1.90 m

Bending Moment Distribution:

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
Ultimate 24.10 29.49 26.25 29.49 24.10 ton.m
Working 16.07 19.66 17.50 19.66 16.07 ton.m
 -120

-100

-80
Moment (m.ton)

-60

-40

-20
0 1 2 3 4
0 0.0 0.0

20
24.1 26.3 24.1
29.5 29.5
40
Distance (m)

moment Col 1 Col 2

-120

-100

-80

-60
shear (ton)

-40

-20
-16.0
0 1 2 3 4
0 0.0 0.0 0.0

16.0
20

40
43.6 43.6

60
Distance (m)

shear Col 1 Col 2

 Minimum depth (d min) :
Design for shear:
Minimum concrete shear strength = qcu= 10.61 kg/cm2
Equ.4-18 d = Qmax /(B*qcu) = 15.8 cm

take d = 53 cm

CHECK PUNCHING
COL. 1 Type of column = i I = Internal, E= Edge,
Punching perimetr (bo )= 3.5 m C= corner
punching area around col. = 0.76 m2 punching area factor ( α )
Reduction in punching force= 11.59 ton α= 4
Net punching force = 63.41 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 1.86 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 5.13 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 14.13 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 14.13 > qact OK
(I = Internal, E= Edge, C= corner)
COL. 2 Type of column = i α= 4
Punching perimetr (bo )= 3.5 m
punching area around col. = 0.76 m2
Reduction in punching force= 11.59 ton
Net punching force = 63.41 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 1.86 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 5.13 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 14.13 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 14.13 > qact OK

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL

Sec 1-1
Max of (M1 & M2) /m' = 11.34 ton.m
As req = 7.20 cm2 Asmin = 7.95 cm2
As chosen
7.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)

USE 5 Ф 16 /m 14 189

Sec 2-2
Mu /m' = 10.10 ton.m
As req = 6.405 cm2 Asmin = 7.95 cm2
As chosen = 7.95 cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5 Ф 16 /m 14 189

Sec 3-3
Max of (M4 & M5) /m' = 11.34 ton.m
As req = 7.195 cm2 Asmin = 7.95 cm2
As chosen7.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5 Ф 16 /m 14 189
 Design of footing in Short Direction

COLUMN 1
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 50.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a1) = 1.4 m
cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.15 m
C
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 20.60 to/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 13.62 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 9.07 cm2/m TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
use 5 Ф 16 /m 8 Ф 16
Total steel bars no. = 8
Dist between bars = 200 mm

COLUMN 2
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 50.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a2) = 1.40 m
Internal, E= Edge, C= corner) cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.15 m
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 20.60 ton/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 13.62 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 9.07 cm2/m
C
use 5 Ф 16 /m
Total steel bars no. = 8 TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
Dist between bars = 200 mm 8 Ф 16
 Summary
Dimensions L B depth
Plain Concrete 4 2.8 0.1
Reinforced Concrete 3.8 2.6 60

Longitudinal direction:
sections design As/m spacing (mm)
sec 1 5 Ф 16 189
sec 2 5 Ф 16 189
sec 3 5 Ф 16 189

Short Direction
Steel under As/m spacing (mm)
COLUMN 1 5 Ф 16 200
COLUMN 2 5 Ф 16 200
CALCULATION SHEET
For FOUNDATION WORK
Project
TOURISM WALKWAY
UNIT B02
1. DESIGN CHARACTRIEA DATA:
Design According To The Egyptian Code

Concrete:
Characteristic Compressive Strength Of Concrete
Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel:
Yield Strength Of High Grade Steel 3600 kg/cm2

Yield Strength Of Mild Steel 2400 kg/cm2

For Stirrups And Column Ties Only

Dead Loads:
Given According to super structure designer

Live Loads:
Given According to super structure designer
2. Column Loads

Joint Pw (ton) Type of Footing

6 100 F4
107 50 F1
109 100 F3
111 100 F3
113 50
F5
115 60
123 50 F1
125 75 F2
127 75 F2
129 50
F5
131 50
133 75 F4
3. Capacity of Models of footings

PLAIN RFT REINFORCEMENT Pmax

Type
CONCRETE CONCRETE Long and short Dir (ton)
F1 2.20x2.00x0.1 2.00x1.80x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 55

F2 2.60x2.45x0.1 2.40x2.25x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 80

F3 3.00x2.85x0.1 2.80x2.65x0.50 6 Y 16 /m 105

F4 3.00x2.95x0.1 2.80x2.75x0.50 6 Y 16 /m 110

6 Y 16 /m
F5 3.20x2.90x0.1 3.00x2.70x0.80 115
Top and bottom
4. Design of Footings
Footing (F1)
Check Of Stress Under F1
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 50 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 700 mm b= 300 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2 m Br = 1.8 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.2 m Bp = 2 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 54.838 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.46 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.46 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 50 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e = 0.015
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0.75 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e = 0.035
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.75 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -16.04 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.74 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.13 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.65 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -15.46 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.55 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -15.09 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.7 t/m2
The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.29 t/m2
M1-1 = -8.04 m.t
= -4.02 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.87 t/m2
M2-2 = -5.656 m.t
= -3.142 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 40.283 t
The ultimate force = 60.425 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 206.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (2)
Check Of Stress Under F2
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 75 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 500 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.4 m Br = 2.25 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.6 m Bp = 2.45 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 82.206 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.91 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.91 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 75 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.3125 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.025
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.875 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -15.41 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.37 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.67 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.11 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.86 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -13.12 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -14.72 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.42 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.26 t/m2
M1-1 = -15.45 m.t
= -6.436 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.41 t/m2
M2-2 = -14.63 m.t
= -6.504 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 66.519 t
The ultimate force = 99.779 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 188.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (3)
Check Of Stress Under F3
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 100 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 500 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.8 m Br = 2.65 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 3 m Bp = 2.85 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 109.86 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.85 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.85 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 100 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.75 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.025
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 2.5 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.73 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.22 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.29 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.67 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.27 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.83 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -14.14 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.07 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.78 t/m2
M1-1 = -25.51 m.t
= -9.112 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.9 t/m2
M2-2 = -24.36 m.t
= -9.193 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 91.771 t
The ultimate force = 137.66 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 188.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (4)
Check Of Stress Under F4
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 100 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 700 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.8 m Br = 2.75 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 3 m Bp = 2.95 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 110.22 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.45 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.45 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 100 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.75 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.035
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 3.5 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.46 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.52 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.51 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.47 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.02 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.08 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.73 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -12.73 t/m2
The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.27 t/m2
M1-1 = -26.75 m.t
= -9.552 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.6 t/m2
M2-2 = -20.61 m.t
= -7.495 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 90.226 t
The ultimate force = 135.34 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 212.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (5)

Data
Materials and strenth
Concrete compressive stress (Fcu) = 300 Kg/cm2
yield stress of steel bars = 3600 Kg/cm2

Allowable Soil bearing stress ( qall) = 1.25 Kg/cm2

concrete cover to c.g of steel bars = 7 cm
Depth of Plain concrete (PC) footing = 0.1 m = 0 (If cleaning layer)

Column 1
Type of column = r (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X1 = 0.7 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y1 = 0.35 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 1 ) = 90 ton
Max distance of C1 ("N" if no restriction) = N m
suggested distance of C1 = 1.2 m

Column 2
Type of column = R (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X2 = 0.7 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y2 = 0.25 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 2 ) = 75 ton
Distance between columns ( S ) = 0.9 m
Distance between outer faces of columns ( Lo ) = 1.6 m
 M3

M1 M2 M4 M5
M3

Solution Total ult. load= (Pult 1 + Pult 2) X 1 = 165 ton

Total work. Load on footing = Pult / 1.5 = 110.00 ton = (Pw)
Distance between total load and axis of first column = X = 0.41 m

Dimensions of Plain Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 3.45 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.6 m
chosen dimensions
L = 3.2 m
B = 2.9 m
Actual working soil stress = 11.85 ton/m2 qact<qall

Dimensions of Reinforced Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 3.00 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.70 m

chosen dimensions
R = Rectangular, C = circular) L = 3 m
B = 2.7 m
C1 = 1.0909091 m C2 = 1.00909 m

Ultimate Stress under Reinforced Concrete footing = 20.37 ton/m2

qult = 20.37 ton/m2

Design of combined footing in Longitudinal direction:

qult/m = 55.00 ton/m
R = Rectangular, C = circular) Shear Force Distribution:
Qu1 Qu2 Qu3 Qu4
Ultimate 40.75 -10.75 0.25 36.25 ton
Working 27.16667 -7 0 24 ton
Distance of zero shear (k) = 1.64 m

Bending Moment Distribution:

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
Ultimate 15.10 25.60 24.55 24.55 11.95 ton.m
Working 10.06 17.06 16.36 16.36 7.96 ton.m
 -120

-100

-80
Moment (m.ton)

-60

-40

-20
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
0 0.0 0.0

15.1 11.9
20
25.624.5
40
Distance (m)

moment Col 1 Col 2

-120

-100

-80

-60
shear (ton)

-40

-20
0 0.5 1 -10.8
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.0

20

40 36.3
40.8

60
Distance (m)

shear Col 1 Col 2

 Minimum depth (d min) :
Design for shear:
Minimum concrete shear strength = qcu= 10.61 kg/cm2
Equ.4-18 d = Qmax /(B*qcu) = 14.2 cm

take d = 73 cm

CHECK PUNCHING
COL. 1 Type of column = i I = Internal, E= Edge,
Punching perimetr (bo )= 5.02 m C= corner
punching area around col. = 1.54 m2 punching area factor ( α )
Reduction in punching force= 31.46 ton α= 4
Net punching force = 58.54 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 3.66 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 2.40 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 14.13 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 14.13 > qact OK
(I = Internal, E= Edge, C= corner)
COL. 2 Type of column = i α= 4
Punching perimetr (bo )= 4.82 m
punching area around col. = 1.40 m2
Reduction in punching force= 28.55 ton
Net punching force = 46.45 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 3.52 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 1.98 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 12.11 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 12.11 > qact OK

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL

Sec 1-1
Max of (M1 & M2) /m' = 9.48 ton.m
As req = 4.37 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen
10.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)

USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 16 171

Sec 2-2
Mu /m' = 9.09 ton.m
As req = 4.188 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen = 10.95 cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 16 171

Sec 3-3
Max of (M4 & M5) /m' = 9.09 ton.m
As req = 4.188 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen10.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 16 171
 Design of footing in Short Direction

COLUMN 1
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 70.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a1) = 2.11 m
cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.18 m
C
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 15.80 to/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 10.91 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 11.75 cm2/m TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
use 6 Ф 16 /m 14 Ф 16
Total steel bars no. = 14
Dist between bars = 162 mm

COLUMN 2
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 70.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a2) = 2.06 m
Internal, E= Edge, C= corner) cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.23 m
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 13.46 ton/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 10.10 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 11.75 cm2/m
C
use 6 Ф 16 /m
Total steel bars no. = 14 TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
Dist between bars = 159 mm 14 Ф 16
 Summary
Dimensions L B depth
Plain Concrete 3.2 2.9 0.1
Reinforced Concrete 3 2.7 80

Longitudinal direction:
sections design As/m spacing (mm)
sec 1 5.5 Ф 16 171
sec 2 5.5 Ф 16 171
sec 3 5.5 Ф 16 171

Short Direction
Steel under As/m spacing (mm)
COLUMN 1 6 Ф 16 162
COLUMN 2 6 Ф 16 159
CALCULATION SHEET
For FOUNDATION WORK
Project
TOURISM WALKWAY
UNIT B03
1. DESIGN CHARACTRIEA DATA:
Design According To The Egyptian Code

Concrete:
Characteristic Compressive Strength Of Concrete
Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel:
Yield Strength Of High Grade Steel 3600 kg/cm2

Yield Strength Of Mild Steel 2400 kg/cm2

For Stirrups And Column Ties Only

Dead Loads:
Given According to super structure designer

Live Loads:
Given According to super structure designer
2. Column Loads

Joint Pw (ton) Type of Footing

6 125 F5
107 50 F1
109 100 F4
111 100 F4
113 50
F6
115 75
123 50 F1
125 75 F2
127 75 F2
129 50
F6
131 50
133 75 F3
3. Capacity of Models of footings

PLAIN RFT REINFORCEMENT Pmax

Type
CONCRETE CONCRETE Long and short Dir (ton)
F1 2.20x2.00x0.1 2.00x1.80x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 55

F2 2.65x2.50x0.1 2.45x2.30x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 80

F3 2.65x2.60x0.1 2.45x2.40x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 85

F4 3.00x2.85x0.1 2.80x2.65x0.50 6 Y 16 /m 105

F5 3.30x3.25x0.1 3.10x3.05x0.50 6 Y 16 /m 130

6 Y 16 /m
F6 3.60x3.30x0.1 3.40x3.10x0.80 145
Top and bottom
4. Design of Footings
Footing (1)
Check Of Stress Under F1
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 50 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 700 mm b= 250 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2 m Br = 1.8 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.2 m Bp = 2 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 54.838 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.46 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.46 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 50 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0125
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0.625 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.035
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.75 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -15.93 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.85 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.01 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.77 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -15.43 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.51 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -14.98 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.82 t/m2
The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.22 t/m2
M1-1 = -8.54 m.t
= -4.27 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.87 t/m2
M2-2 = -5.656 m.t
= -3.142 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 41.019 t
The ultimate force = 61.529 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 200.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
 Footing (2)
Check Of Stress Under F2
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 75 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 500 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.45 m Br = 2.3 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.65 m Bp = 2.5 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 82.515 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.46 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.46 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 75 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.3125 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.025
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.875 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.73 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.89 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.1 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.52 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.22 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.59 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -14.08 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -12.87 t/m2
The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.66 t/m2
M1-1 = -15.91 m.t
= -6.493 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.8 t/m2
M2-2 = -15.09 m.t
= -6.559 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 66.873 t
The ultimate force = 100.31 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 188.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (3)
Check Of Stress Under F3
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 75 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 700 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.45 m Br = 2.4 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.65 m Bp = 2.6 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 82.837 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.02 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.02 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 75 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.3125 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.035
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 2.625 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.41 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.1 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.22 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.29 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -13.93 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -11.74 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.63 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -12.51 t/m2
The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.07 t/m2
M1-1 = -16.83 m.t
= -6.868 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.46 t/m2
M2-2 = -12.36 m.t
= -5.152 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 65.401 t
The ultimate force = 98.101 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 212.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (4)
Check Of Stress Under F4
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 100 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 500 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.8 m Br = 2.65 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 3 m Bp = 2.85 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 109.86 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.85 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.85 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 100 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.75 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.025
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 2.5 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.73 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.22 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.29 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.67 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.27 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.83 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -14.14 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.07 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.78 t/m2
M1-1 = -25.51 m.t
= -9.112 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.9 t/m2
M2-2 = -24.36 m.t
= -9.193 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 91.771 t
The ultimate force = 137.66 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 188.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (5)
Check Of Stress Under F5
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 125 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 700 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 3.1 m Br = 3.05 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 3.3 m Bp = 3.25 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 137.52 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.82 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.82 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 125 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 2.1875 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.035
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 4.375 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.57 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.87 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.78 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.66 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.17 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.38 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.88 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -12.97 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.47 t/m2
M1-1 = -38.06 m.t
= -12.28 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.77 t/m2
M2-2 = -30.24 m.t
= -9.914 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 115.05 t
The ultimate force = 172.58 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 212.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (6)

Data
Materials and strenth
Concrete compressive stress (Fcu) = 300 Kg/cm2
yield stress of steel bars = 3600 Kg/cm2

Allowable Soil bearing stress ( qall) = 1.25 Kg/cm2

concrete cover to c.g of steel bars = 7 cm
Depth of Plain concrete (PC) footing = 0.1 m = 0 (If cleaning layer)

Column 1
Type of column = r (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X1 = 0.7 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y1 = 0.35 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 1 ) = 112.5 ton
Max distance of C1 ("N" if no restriction) = N m
suggested distance of C1 = 1.2 m

Column 2
Type of column = R (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X2 = 0.25 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y2 = 0.7 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 2 ) = 75 ton
Distance between columns ( S ) = 0.9 m
Distance between outer faces of columns ( Lo ) = 1.375 m
 M3

M1 M2 M4 M5
M3

Solution Total ult. load= (Pult 1 + Pult 2) X 1 = 187.5 ton

Total work. Load on footing = Pult / 1.5 = 125.00 ton = (Pw)
Distance between total load and axis of first column = X = 0.36 m

Dimensions of Plain Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 3.35 m
B = width of combined footing = 3 m
chosen dimensions
L = 3.6 m
B = 3.3 m
Actual working soil stress = 10.52 ton/m2 qact<qall

Dimensions of Reinforced Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 3.40 m
B = width of combined footing = 3.10 m

chosen dimensions
R = Rectangular, C = circular) L = 3.4 m
B = 3.1 m
C1 = 1.34 m C2 = 1.16 m

Ultimate Stress under Reinforced Concrete footing = 17.79 ton/m2

qult = 17.79 ton/m2

Design of combined footing in Longitudinal direction:

qult/m = 55.15 ton/m
R = Rectangular, C = circular) Shear Force Distribution:
Qu1 Qu2 Qu3 Qu4
Ultimate 54.60 -19.30 4.14 57.08 ton
Working 36.39706 -13 3 38 ton
Distance of zero shear (k) = 2.04 m

Bending Moment Distribution:

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
Ultimate 27.02 39.38 36.00 36.16 29.54 ton.m
Working 18.02 26.25 24.00 24.10 19.69 ton.m
 -120

-100

-80

-60
Moment (m.ton)

-40

-20
0 1 2 3 4
0 0.0 0.0

20
27.0 29.5
40 39.4 36.0
36.2

60
Distance (m)

moment Col 1 Col 2

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40
shear (ton)

-20 -19.3
0 1 2 3 4
0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.1

20

40

54.6 57.1
60

80
Distance (m)

shear Col 1 Col 2

 Minimum depth (d min) :
Design for shear:
Minimum concrete shear strength = qcu= 10.61 kg/cm2
Equ.4-18 d = Qmax /(B*qcu) = 17.4 cm

take d = 73 cm

CHECK PUNCHING
COL. 1 Type of column = i I = Internal, E= Edge,
Punching perimetr (bo )= 5.02 m C= corner
punching area around col. = 1.54 m2 punching area factor ( α )
Reduction in punching force= 27.47 ton α= 4
Net punching force = 85.03 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 3.66 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 3.48 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 14.13 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 14.13 > qact OK
(I = Internal, E= Edge, C= corner)
COL. 2 Type of column = i α= 4
Punching perimetr (bo )= 4.82 m
punching area around col. = 1.40 m2
Reduction in punching force= 24.93 ton
Net punching force = 50.07 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 3.52 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 2.13 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 12.11 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 12.11 > qact OK

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL

Sec 1-1
Max of (M1 & M2) /m' = 12.70 ton.m
As req = 5.85 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen
10.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)

USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 19 164

Sec 2-2
Mu /m' = 11.61 ton.m
As req = 5.349 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen = 10.95 cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 19 164

Sec 3-3
Max of (M4 & M5) /m' = 11.66 ton.m
As req = 5.372 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen10.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 19 164
 Design of footing in Short Direction

COLUMN 1
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 70.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a1) = 2.11 m
cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.38 m
C
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 17.20 to/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 16.26 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 11.75 cm2/m TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
use 6 Ф 16 /m 14 Ф 16
Total steel bars no. = 14
Dist between bars = 162 mm

COLUMN 2
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 70.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a2) = 1.66 m
Internal, E= Edge, C= corner) cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.20 m
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 14.57 ton/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 10.49 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 11.75 cm2/m
C
use 6 Ф 16 /m
Total steel bars no. = 11 TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
Dist between bars = 166 mm 11 Ф 16
 Summary
Dimensions L B depth
Plain Concrete 3.6 3.3 0.1
Reinforced Concrete 3.4 3.1 80

Longitudinal direction:
sections design As/m spacing (mm)
sec 1 5.5 Ф 16 164
sec 2 5.5 Ф 16 164
sec 3 5.5 Ф 16 164

Short Direction
Steel under As/m spacing (mm)
COLUMN 1 6 Ф 16 162
COLUMN 2 6 Ф 16 166
CALCULATION SHEET
For FOUNDATION WORK
Project
TOURISM WALKWAY
UNIT B04
1. DESIGN CHARACTRIEA DATA:
Design According To The Egyptian Code

Concrete:
Characteristic Compressive Strength Of Concrete
Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel:
Yield Strength Of High Grade Steel 3600 kg/cm2

Yield Strength Of Mild Steel 2400 kg/cm2

For Stirrups And Column Ties Only

Dead Loads:
Given According to super structure designer

Live Loads:
Given According to super structure designer
2. Column Loads

Joint Pw (ton) Type of Footing

1 50 F1
2 50 F1
3 75 F2
4 75 F2
5 75 F2
6 75 F2
7 50
F5
8 50
9 120 F4
24 125 F4
25 75
F5
26 50
27 100 F3
28 100 F3
29 100 F3
30 100 F3
3. Capacity of Models of footings
PLAIN RFT REINFORCEMENT Pmax
Type
CONCRETE CONCRETE Long and short Dir (ton)
F1 2.20x2.00x0.1 2.00x1.80x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 55

F2 2.60x2.45x0.1 2.40x2.25x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 80

F3 3.00x2.85x0.1 2.80x2.65x0.50 6 Y 16 /m 105

F4 3.30x3.25x0.1 3.10x3.05x0.50 6 Y 16 /m 130

6 Y 16 /m
F5 4.20x2.70x0.1 4.00x2.50x0.80 140
Top and bottom
4. Design of Footings
Footing (1)
Check Of Stress Under F1
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 50 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 750 mm b= 250 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2 m Br = 1.8 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.2 m Bp = 2.5 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 55.08 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -10.01 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -10.01 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 50 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0125
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0.625 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0375
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.875 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -16.03 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.75 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.91 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.87 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -15.53 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.41 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -15.05 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.9 t/m2
The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.22 t/m2
M1-1 = -8.54 m.t
= -4.27 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.96 t/m2
M2-2 = -5.26 m.t
= -2.922 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 40.596 t
The ultimate force = 60.894 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 206.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (2)
Check Of Stress Under F2
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 75 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 500 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.4 m Br = 2.25 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.6 m Bp = 2.45 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 82.206 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.91 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.91 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 75 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.3125 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.025
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.875 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -15.41 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.37 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.67 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.11 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.86 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -13.12 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -14.72 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.42 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.26 t/m2
M1-1 = -15.45 m.t
= -6.436 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.41 t/m2
M2-2 = -14.63 m.t
= -6.504 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 66.519 t
The ultimate force = 99.779 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 188.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (3)
Check Of Stress Under F3
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 100 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 500 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.8 m Br = 2.65 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 3 m Bp = 2.85 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 109.86 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.85 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.85 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 100 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.75 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.025
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 2.5 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.73 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.22 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.29 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.67 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.27 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.83 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -14.14 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.07 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.78 t/m2
M1-1 = -25.51 m.t
= -9.112 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.9 t/m2
M2-2 = -24.36 m.t
= -9.193 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 91.771 t
The ultimate force = 137.66 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 188.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (4)
Check Of Stress Under F4
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 125 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 700 mm b= 400 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 3.1 m Br = 3.05 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 3.3 m Bp = 3.25 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 137.52 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.82 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.82 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 125 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e = 0.02
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 2.5 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e = 0.035
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 4.375 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.64 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.8 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.85 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.6 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -14.18 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.39 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.94 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -12.9 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.51 t/m2
M1-1 = -36.78 m.t
= -11.86 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.77 t/m2
M2-2 = -30.24 m.t
= -9.914 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 114.35 t
The ultimate force = 171.52 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 218.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (5)

Data
Materials and strenth
Concrete compressive stress (Fcu) = 300 Kg/cm2
yield stress of steel bars = 3600 Kg/cm2

Allowable Soil bearing stress ( qall) = 1.25 Kg/cm2

concrete cover to c.g of steel bars = 7 cm
Depth of Plain concrete (PC) footing = 0.1 m = 0 (If cleaning layer)

Column 1
Type of column = r (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X1 = 0.7 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y1 = 0.4 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 1 ) = 112.5 ton
Max distance of C1 ("N" if no restriction) = N m
suggested distance of C1 = 1.2 m

Column 2
Type of column = R (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X2 = 0.25 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y2 = 0.7 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 2 ) = 75 ton
Distance between columns ( S ) = 1.9 m
Distance between outer faces of columns ( Lo ) = 2.375 m
 M3

M1 M2 M4 M5
M3

Solution Total ult. load= (Pult 1 + Pult 2) X 1 = 187.5 ton

Total work. Load on footing = Pult / 1.5 = 125.00 ton = (Pw)
Distance between total load and axis of first column = X = 0.76 m

Dimensions of Plain Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 4.15 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.45 m
chosen dimensions
L = 4.2 m
B = 2.7 m
Actual working soil stress = 11.02 ton/m2 qact<qall

Dimensions of Reinforced Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 4.00 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.50 m

chosen dimensions
R = Rectangular, C = circular) L = 4 m
B = 2.5 m
C1 = 1.24 m C2 = 0.86 m

Ultimate Stress under Reinforced Concrete footing = 18.75 ton/m2

qult = 18.75 ton/m2

Design of combined footing in Longitudinal direction:

qult/m = 46.88 ton/m
R = Rectangular, C = circular) Shear Force Distribution:
Qu1 Qu2 Qu3 Qu4
Ultimate 41.72 -37.97 28.83 34.45 ton
Working 27.8125 -25 19 23 ton
Distance of zero shear (k) = 2.40 m

Bending Moment Distribution:

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
Ultimate 18.56 19.88 4.50 13.36 12.66 ton.m
Working 12.38 13.25 3.00 8.91 8.44 ton.m
 -120

-100

-80
Moment (m.ton)

-60

-40

-20
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 0.0 0.0
4.5
13.412.7
20 18.6 19.9

40
Distance (m)

moment Col 1 Col 2

-120

-100

-80

-60
shear (ton)

-40 -38.0

-20
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 0.0 0.0 0.0

20
28.8
34.5
40 41.7

60
Distance (m)

shear Col 1 Col 2

 Minimum depth (d min) :
Design for shear:
Minimum concrete shear strength = qcu= 10.61 kg/cm2
Equ.4-18 d = Qmax /(B*qcu) = 15.7 cm

take d = 73 cm

CHECK PUNCHING
COL. 1 Type of column = i I = Internal, E= Edge,
Punching perimetr (bo )= 5.12 m C= corner
punching area around col. = 1.62 m2 punching area factor ( α )
Reduction in punching force= 30.30 ton α= 4
Net punching force = 82.20 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 3.74 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 3.30 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 14.13 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 14.13 > qact OK
(I = Internal, E= Edge, C= corner)
COL. 2 Type of column = i α= 4
Punching perimetr (bo )= 4.82 m
punching area around col. = 1.40 m2
Reduction in punching force= 26.28 ton
Net punching force = 48.72 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 3.52 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 2.08 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 12.11 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 12.11 > qact OK

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL

Sec 1-1
Max of (M1 & M2) /m' = 7.95 ton.m
As req = 3.66 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen
10.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)

USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 15 169

Sec 2-2
Mu /m' = 1.80 ton.m
As req = 0.829 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen = 10.95 cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 15 169

Sec 3-3
Max of (M4 & M5) /m' = 5.35 ton.m
As req = 2.462 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen10.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 15 169
 Design of footing in Short Direction

COLUMN 1
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 70.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a1) = 2.11 m
cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.05 m
C
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 21.33 to/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 11.76 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 11.75 cm2/m TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
use 6 Ф 16 /m 14 Ф 16
Total steel bars no. = 14
Dist between bars = 162 mm

COLUMN 2
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 70.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a2) = 1.66 m
Internal, E= Edge, C= corner) cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 0.90 m
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 18.07 ton/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 7.32 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 11.75 cm2/m
C
use 6 Ф 16 /m
Total steel bars no. = 11 TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
Dist between bars = 166 mm 11 Ф 16
 Summary
Dimensions L B depth
Plain Concrete 4.2 2.7 0.1
Reinforced Concrete 4 2.5 80

Longitudinal direction:
sections design As/m spacing (mm)
sec 1 5.5 Ф 16 169
sec 2 5.5 Ф 16 169
sec 3 5.5 Ф 16 169

Short Direction
Steel under As/m spacing (mm)
COLUMN 1 6 Ф 16 162
COLUMN 2 6 Ф 16 166
CALCULATION SHEET
For FOUNDATION WORK
Project
TOURISM WALKWAY
UNIT B05
1. DESIGN CHARACTRIEA DATA:
Design According To The Egyptian Code

Concrete:
Characteristic Compressive Strength Of Concrete
Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel:
Yield Strength Of High Grade Steel 3600 kg/cm2

Yield Strength Of Mild Steel 2400 kg/cm2

For Stirrups And Column Ties Only

Dead Loads:
Given According to super structure designer

Live Loads:
Given According to super structure designer
2. Column Loads

Joint Pw (ton) Type of Footing

1 50 F1
2 100 F2
3 100 F2
4 50
F4
5 75
6 150 F3
17 150 F3
18 75
F4
19 50
20 125 F2
21 125 F2
22 50 F1
3. Capacity of Models of footings
PLAIN RFT REINFORCEMENT Pmax
Type
CONCRETE CONCRETE Long and short Dir (ton)
F1 2.50x2.30x0.1 2.30x2.10x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 70

F2 3.35x3.20x0.1 3.15x3.10x0.50 6 Y 16 /m 130

F3 3.80x3.80x0.1 3.60x3.60x0.60 6 Y 16 /m 180

6 Y 16 /m
F4 4.50x3.00x0.1 4.30x2.80x0.80 165
Top and bottom
4. Design of Footings
Footing (1)
Check Of Stress Under F1
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 50 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 750 mm b= 250 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.3 m Br = 2.1 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.5 m Bp = 2.3 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 56.457 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -9.819 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -9.819 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 50 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0125
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0.625 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0375
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.875 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -11.73 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -8.97 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -9.709 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -10.99 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -11.41 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -9.383 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -11.05 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -10.31 t/m2
The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -10.56 t/m2
M1-1 = -10.39 m.t
= -4.517 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -11.02 t/m2
M2-2 = -6.952 m.t
= -3.31 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 42.991 t
The ultimate force = 64.486 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 206.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (2)
Check Of Stress Under F2
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 125 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 500 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 3.15 m Br = 3 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 3.35 m Bp = 3.2 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 137.52 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.83 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.83 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 125 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 2.1875 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.025
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 3.125 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.32 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.13 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.06 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -13.39 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -13.91 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.65 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.79 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -12.86 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.49 t/m2
M1-1 = -37.29 m.t
= -11.84 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -13.59 t/m2
M2-2 = -35.79 m.t
= -11.93 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 116.92 t
The ultimate force = 175.38 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 188.4 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (3)
Check Of Stress Under F3
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 150 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 700 mm b= 400 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 3.6 m Br = 3.6 m
R.C Thickness = 530 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 3.8 m Bp = 3.8 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 170.35 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -11.8 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.8 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 150 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e = 0.02
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 3 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e = 0.035
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 5.25 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.64 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -10.51 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -11.28 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -11.86 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.29 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -10.94 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -12.09 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -11.32 t/m2
The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -11.79 t/m2
M1-1 = -54.32 m.t
= -15.09 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -11.98 t/m2
M2-2 = -45.33 m.t
= -12.59 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 460 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 138.45 t
The ultimate force = 207.68 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 309.73 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)
Footing (4)

Data
Materials and strenth
Concrete compressive stress (Fcu) = 300 Kg/cm2
yield stress of steel bars = 3600 Kg/cm2

Allowable Soil bearing stress ( qall) = 1.25 Kg/cm2

concrete cover to c.g of steel bars = 7 cm
Depth of Plain concrete (PC) footing = 0.1 m = 0 (If cleaning layer)

Column 1
Type of column = r (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X1 = 0.7 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y1 = 0.4 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 1 ) = 112.5 ton
Max distance of C1 ("N" if no restriction) = N m
suggested distance of C1 = 1.2 m

Column 2
Type of column = R (R = Rectangular, C = circular)
Dimension parallell to long direction = X2 = 0.25 m
Dimension perpendicular to long dir = Y2 = 0.75 m
Net ultimate Column Load ( Pult 2 ) = 75 ton
Distance between columns ( S ) = 1.9 m
Distance between outer faces of columns ( Lo ) = 2.375 m
 M3

M1 M2 M4 M5
M3

Solution Total ult. load= (Pult 1 + Pult 2) X 1 = 187.5 ton

Total work. Load on footing = Pult / 1.5 = 125.00 ton = (Pw)
Distance between total load and axis of first column = X = 0.76 m

Dimensions of Plain Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 4.15 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.45 m
chosen dimensions
L = 4.5 m
B = 3 m
Actual working soil stress = 9.26 ton/m2 qact<qall

Dimensions of Reinforced Concrete

L =Length of combined footing = 4.30 m
B = width of combined footing = 2.80 m

chosen dimensions
R = Rectangular, C = circular) L = 4.3 m
B = 2.8 m
C1 = 1.39 m C2 = 1.01 m

Ultimate Stress under Reinforced Concrete footing = 15.57 ton/m2

qult = 15.57 ton/m2

Design of combined footing in Longitudinal direction:

qult/m = 43.60 ton/m
R = Rectangular, C = circular) Shear Force Distribution:
Qu1 Qu2 Qu3 Qu4
Ultimate 45.35 -36.63 25.51 38.59 ton
Working 30.23256 -24 17 26 ton
Distance of zero shear (k) = 2.58 m

Bending Moment Distribution:

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
Ultimate 23.58 26.63 11.25 18.71 17.08 ton.m
Working 15.72 17.76 7.50 12.47 11.38 ton.m
 -120

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 0.0 0.0
11.3
20 18.717.1
23.6 26.6
40
Distance (m)

moment Col 1 Col 2

-120

-100

-80

-60
shear (ton)

-40
-36.6

-20
0 1 2 3 4 5
0 0.0 0.0 0.0

20
25.5

40 38.6
45.3

60
Distance (m)

shear Col 1 Col 2

 Minimum depth (d min) :
Design for shear:
Minimum concrete shear strength = qcu= 10.61 kg/cm2
Equ.4-18 d = Qmax /(B*qcu) = 15.3 cm

take d = 73 cm

CHECK PUNCHING
COL. 1 Type of column = i I = Internal, E= Edge,
Punching perimetr (bo )= 5.12 m C= corner
punching area around col. = 1.62 m2 punching area factor ( α )
Reduction in punching force= 25.16 ton α= 4
Net punching force = 87.34 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 3.74 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 3.51 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 14.13 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 14.13 > qact OK
(I = Internal, E= Edge, C= corner)
COL. 2 Type of column = i α= 4
Punching perimetr (bo )= 4.92 m
punching area around col. = 1.45 m2
Reduction in punching force= 22.59 ton
Net punching force = 52.41 ton
Punching force factor = 1.5
Resistance punching area = 3.59 m2
Actual punching stress (qact) = 2.19 Kg/cm2
Allowable punching stress = 11.78 Kg/cm2 PUNCHING IS SAFE
qall = 11.78 > qact OK

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL

Sec 1-1
Max of (M1 & M2) /m' = 9.51 ton.m
As req = 4.38 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen
10.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)

USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 17 166

Sec 2-2
Mu /m' = 4.02 ton.m
As req = 1.851 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen = 10.95 cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 17 166

Sec 3-3
Max of (M4 & M5) /m' = 6.68 ton.m
As req = 3.078 cm2 Asmin = 10.95 cm2
As chosen10.95
= cm2 total no. dist bet bars (mm)
USE 5.5 Ф 16 /m 17 166
 Design of footing in Short Direction

COLUMN 1
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 70.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a1) = 2.11 m
cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.20 m
C
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 19.04 to/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 13.71 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 11.75 cm2/m TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
use 6 Ф 16 /m 14 Ф 16
Total steel bars no. = 14
Dist between bars = 162 mm

COLUMN 2
Effective depth in short dirextion = d-O/2 = 70.5 cm
width of transverse strip (a2) = 1.66 m
Internal, E= Edge, C= corner) cantiliver length C =(B-y1)/2 = 1.03 m
Stress in short direction = Pult1/(B*a1) = 16.14 ton/m2
Moment /m (in short-direction)= 8.48 m.ton/m
As/m (Parallel to short direction)= 11.75 cm2/m
C
use 6 Ф 16 /m
Total steel bars no. = 11 TOTAL NO. OF STEEL
Dist between bars = 166 mm 11 Ф 16
 Summary
Dimensions L B depth
Plain Concrete 4.5 3 0.1
Reinforced Concrete 4.3 2.8 80

Longitudinal direction:
sections design As/m spacing (mm)
sec 1 5.5 Ф 16 166
sec 2 5.5 Ф 16 166
sec 3 5.5 Ф 16 166

Short Direction
Steel under As/m spacing (mm)
COLUMN 1 6 Ф 16 162
COLUMN 2 6 Ф 16 166
CALCULATION SHEET
For FOUNDATION WORK
Project
TOURISM WALKWAY
UNIT B06
1. DESIGN CHARACTRIEA DATA:
Design According To The Egyptian Code

Concrete:
Characteristic Compressive Strength Of Concrete
Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel:
Yield Strength Of High Grade Steel 3600 kg/cm2

Yield Strength Of Mild Steel 2400 kg/cm2

For Stirrups And Column Ties Only

Dead Loads:
Given According to super structure designer

Live Loads:
Given According to super structure designer
2. Column Loads

Joint Pw (ton) Type of Footing

1 75 F1
3 75 F1
5 75 F1
6 75 F1
3. Capacity of Models of footings

PLAIN RFT REINFORCEMENT Pmax

Type
CONCRETE CONCRETE Long and short Dir (ton)
F1 2.55x2.50x0.1 2.35x2.30x0.50 6 Y 12 /m 80
4. Design of Footings
Footing (1)
Check Of Stress Under F1
Working Stresses
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 12.5 t/m2
Concrete Compressive Strength = 25 M.PA
1
f4 Y f5 f1
Working Loads :
2 f8 f7 2
Load = 75 t X X

f2 f3
Concrete Dimensions : Y 1 f6

Column Dimension : a= 660 mm b= 350 mm

R.C Dimension : Ar = 2.35 m Br = 2.3 m
R.C Thickness = 430 mm Concrete Cover = 70 mm
P.C Dimension : Ap = 2.55 m Bp = 2.5 m
P.C Thickness = 100 mm
Unit Weight of R.C = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of P.C = 2.2 t/m3

Stresses Under the P.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = Acting Loads + o.w of R.C + o.w of P.C
Vertical Loads (V) = 82.213 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) e/t = 0 e= 0
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (X-X) = e . vertical loads
= 0 m.t

Maximum Stress = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -12.9 t/m2

Minimum Stress = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.9 t/m2

The Acting Stress < The Allwoable stress (ok. safe)

Stresses Under the R.C.

Vertical Loads (V) = 75 t
Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.0175
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 1.3125 m.t
Minimum Eccentricity About (x-x) e/t = 0.05 e= 0.033
Moment Due to Minimum Eccentricity About (Y-Y) = e . vertical loads
= 2.475 m.t
f1 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -15.68 t/m2
f2 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -12.07 t/m2
f3 = - (V/area) - (My/Zy) + (Mx/Zx) = -13.34 t/m2
f4 = - (V/area) + (My/Zy) - (Mx/Zx) = -14.41 t/m2
f5 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -15.14 t/m2
f6 = - (V/area) - (My.(b/2)/Iy) + (Mx.(Ar/2)/Ix) = -12.8 t/m2
f7 = - (V/area) - (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -14.84 t/m2
f8 = - (V/area) + (My.(Br/2)/Iy) - (Mx.(a/2)/Ix) = -13.57 t/m2
The Acting Stress > The Allwoable stress (unsafe)

Straining Action at Critical Sections

M1-1 = [(f1+f3+f5+f6)/4] * Ar * [(Br-b)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.24 t/m2
M1-1 = -15.91 m.t
= -6.769 m.t/m
M2-2 = [(f1+f4+f7+f8)/4] * Br * [(Ar-a)/2]^2 /2
Mean Stress = -14.62 t/m2
M2-2 = -12.01 m.t
= -5.221 m.t/m

Check of Punching
Depth of the Footing (d) = 360 mm
The acting force at the critical section =
= (vertical force) - [(mean stress) . (a+d) . (b+d)]
= 64.951 t
The ultimate force = 97.426 t
The allowable force in the section parallel to (y) axis =
= (fc`)^0.5 x (2(a+d)+2(b+d)) x d / 3 [ACI, Clause (11.12.2.1)]
= 207.6 t
The allowable force > the acting force (ok. safe)