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Aruba Design Fundamentals Lab Guide With Covers Rev 19.41
Aruba Design Fundamentals Lab Guide With Covers Rev 19.41
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TRAINING MANUAL
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EDU-ADF-RLABS-v19.41
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Aruba Design
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Fundamentals
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19.41
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Lab Guide
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October 2019
Aruba Design Fundamentals Lab Guide
Copyright
© 2019 Aruba Networks, Inc. AirWave®, Aruba Networks®, Aruba Mobility
Management System®, Bluescanner, For Wireless That Works®, Mobile Edge
Architecture, People Move. Networks Must Follow., RFProtect, The All Wireless
Workplace Is Now Open For Business, and The Mobile Edge Company® are
trademarks of Aruba Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
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Certain Aruba products include Open Source software code developed by third
parties, including software code subject to the GNU General Public License ("GPL"),
GNU Lesser General Public License ("LGPL"), or other Open Source Licenses. The
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Open Source code used can be found at this site:
http://www.arubanetworks.com/open_source
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Legal Notice
The use of Aruba Networks, Inc. switching platforms and software, by all individuals
or corporations, to terminate other vendors' VPN client devices constitutes complete
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acceptance of liability by that individual or corporation for this action and
indemnifies, in full, Aruba Networks, Inc. from any and all legal actions that might be
taken against it with respect to infringement of copyright on behalf of those vendors.
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Warranty
This hardware product is protected by the standard Aruba warranty of one year
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parts/labor. For more information, refer to the ARUBACARE SERVICE AND SUPPORT
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SKU: EDU-ADF-
RLABS-v19.41
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October 2019
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Aruba Design Fundamentals
Lab Guide Table of Contents
Lab 1: Testing Lab Connectivity .................................................................................................................... 1
Objectives ................................................................................................................................................ 1
Lab equipment ......................................................................................................................................... 1
Device names .......................................................................................................................................... 1
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Task 1.1: Remote Training Lab Access ................................................................................................... 2
Objectives ................................................................................................................................................ 2
Steps ........................................................................................................................................................ 2
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Step 1: Lab Information............................................................................................................................ 2
Step 2: Access to the Remote Lab .......................................................................................................... 2
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Remote Lab ............................................................................................................................................. 3
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Step 3: Access to IRIS ............................................................................................................................. 4
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Step 4: VRF Access ................................................................................................................................. 4
Interface Caveats and Tips ...................................................................................................................... 4
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You have completed Lab 1! ..................................................................................................................... 5
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Lab 2- WLAN Fundamentals ......................................................................................................................... 6
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Rev. 19.21 | © Copyright 2019 Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise company | Confidential – For Training Purposes Only
Aruba Design Fundamentals Lab Guide
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Task 4: Collect Information on Users and Devices ................................................................................ 15
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Objective ................................................................................................................................................ 15
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
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You have finished Lab 3! ....................................................................................................................... 15
Lab 4: Customer Questions ........................................................................................................................ 16
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Task 1: Discovering the Possibilities ..................................................................................................... 16
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 16
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Task 2: Revising a Closet ...................................................................................................................... 18
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 18
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Task 3: Selecting Transceivers .............................................................................................................. 20
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 20
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
You have finished Lab 4! ....................................................................................................................... 20
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 22
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 22
Task 2 – Creating and Connecting a New Switch ................................................................................. 24
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 24
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
Task 3 – Creating Groups ...................................................................................................................... 26
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 26
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 26
Task 4 – Creating and Connecting a Second Site ................................................................................. 28
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 28
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
Task 5 – Cross-Connecting Switches .................................................................................................... 29
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 29
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 29
Task 6 – Verifying the BOM ................................................................................................................... 30
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 30
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
You have completed Lab 5. ................................................................................................................... 31
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Lab 6 – VRF ................................................................................................................................................ 32
Task 1: VRF Setup................................................................................................................................. 32
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 32
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
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Task 2: VRF Heatmaps.......................................................................................................................... 35
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 35
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 35
Task 3: Set Backgrounds ....................................................................................................................... 36
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 36
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 36
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You have completed Lab 6! ................................................................................................................... 36
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 37
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 37
Task 2: Setup IRIS ................................................................................................................................. 38
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 38
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 38
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 39
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 39
Task 4: Determine AP for Large Conference Rooms ............................................................................ 40
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 40
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 40
Task 5: Address Customer Questions ................................................................................................... 41
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 41
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 41
You have finished Lab 7! ....................................................................................................................... 41
Lab 8: Outdoor APs..................................................................................................................................... 42
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
You have finished Lab 8! ....................................................................................................................... 45
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Lab 9: MM, MC Selection ............................................................................................................................ 46
Task 1: MM and MC selection ............................................................................................................... 46
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 46
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 46
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Task 2: License selections ..................................................................................................................... 48
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 48
Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 48
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Task 3: IAP selection ............................................................................................................................. 49
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 49
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 49
You have finished Lab 9! ....................................................................................................................... 49
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 50
Task 2: DataCenter Switch .................................................................................................................... 53
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Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 53
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 53
Task 3: Office Connect Selection .......................................................................................................... 55
Objectives .............................................................................................................................................. 55
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Steps ...................................................................................................................................................... 55
You have finished Lab 10! ..................................................................................................................... 55
Lab 11- Car Dealership Project ................................................................................................................... 56
Task 11.1: Scenario ............................................................................................................................... 56
Task 11.1 Objectives: ............................................................................................................................ 56
Task 11.1 Step 1 .................................................................................................................................... 56
Task 11.2: Design ....................................................................................................................................... 59
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Step 1: Scenario ............................................................................................................................... 63
Table 11-1. Ethernet drops ............................................................................................................... 65
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Step 2: New Requirements ............................................................................................................... 65
Task 11.2 ............................................................................................................................................... 67
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Objectives ......................................................................................................................................... 67
Step 1:............................................................................................................................................... 67
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Step 2:............................................................................................................................................... 68
Lab Debrief ............................................................................................................................................ 68
Lab 1-11 Solutions ...................................................................................................................................... 69
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Overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 69
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Module 1: Overview of Aruba Solutions ...................................................................................................... 69
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Module 10: Wired Switches......................................................................................................................... 76
Knowledge Check Answers ................................................................................................................... 76
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Lab Debrief Answers.............................................................................................................................. 76
Module 11: Car Dealership Project ............................................................................................................. 77
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Knowledge Check Answers ................................................................................................................... 77
Lab Debrief Answers.............................................................................................................................. 77
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VisualRF ........................................................................................................................................... 77
Wired planning .................................................................................................................................. 88
IRIS ................................................................................................................................................... 89
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Project wrap-up................................................................................................................................. 99
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Car Dealership Floorplans……………………………………………………………………………………....101
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IRIS Diagrams……………………………………………………………………………………………………..103
IRIS BOM…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..104
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Lab 1: Testing Lab Connectivity
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The Aruba Labs center provides you with a VM Windows 7 workstation with IRIS. There
is also access to an AirWave server with VRF.
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Objectives
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After completing this lab, you will be able to:
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• Connect to the Remote Lab.
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Lab equipment
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Device names
Throughout these labs, the instructions will refer to devices by names that indicate their
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Rev 19.41 | © Copyright 2018 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP | Confidential – For Training Purposes Only
Aruba Design Fundamentals Lab Guide
Objectives
– This task allows you to test your access to the remote lab. You will gain
access to a remote lab for access to IRIS and VRF. You’re welcome to use
your own copy of IRIS or VRF. If you don’t have IRIS or VRF, then you can
use the remote lab access.
Steps
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Step 1: Lab Information
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1. Your class has been assigned a POD and table numbers in the remote labs.
2. Your instructor will give you information to access the specific remote lab
assigned to your class. All students will have different logins and IP addresses. In
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this section, you will write down the information for your access to the remote lab.
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a. What is the URL to access the remote lab?
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______________________________________________________________
b. What is your username/password to the remote lab?
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U: ________________________ P: _________________________________
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c. What is your POD and Table number?
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1. Launch a web browser and browse to the remote lab access portal at the URL:
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2. Enter the username and password you received from your instructor and click
Login or Sign In.
Remote Lab
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3. You have a virtual W7 workstation to use. This will give you access to IRIS as
well as the AirWave server. Double click on your virtual workstation.
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1. Via a browser page you will gain access to AirWave to open VRF.
2. In the VM workstation open a browser page and go to the IP address of your
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AirWave server.
3. Login with admin/admin
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4. From the menu bar on the left you can see VisualRF.
5. You will use VRF in another lab.
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Interface Caveats and Tips
1. Accessing Options - When you have an RDP session or telnet session open, you
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can press Ctrl+Alt+Shift to get a menu. On an iPad, swipe left to right to get the
menu. This allows you to get an on-board keyboard, zoom and copy text from your
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3. Device Power Control - You can right click on a switch to see the power status,
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Step 2. Press Ctrl+Alt+Shift to get the menu (don't do this on the network
diagram, only on telnet / RDP sessions).
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Step 3. Paste the text in the box that shows on the menu (this copies the text
to the remote server).
Step 4. Press Ctrl+Alt+Shift to close the menu (or do this after the next step).
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Step 5. Right click on the device to paste in telnet or paste normally in the
remote RDP session.
5. Copy/Paste from remote to local - To copy to your local machine from the remote
switch reverse this:
Step 1. Select the text like you would with Putty.
Step 2. Press Ctrl+Alt+Shift to get the menu (don't do this on the network
diagram, only on telnet / RDP sessions).
Step 3. Copy text from box on menu.
Step 4. Press Ctrl+Alt+Shift to close the menu (or do this after the next step).
Step 5. Paste as usual on your local PC.
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You have completed Lab 1!
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Lab 2- WLAN Fundamentals
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Task 2.1: Customer Questions on 11.ax
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The customer has email some questions to the senior designer. The senior designer
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has just pass the questions down to you to answer.
We have been talking to the Aruba sales people and they are recommending that we go
with the latest 11ax APs. We have a concern for how some of our legacy devices will
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operate.
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NOTE: You may need to search the internet to get your answers.
Answer:
__________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
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Task 2.2: Customer Question on WPA3
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The customer has emailed some questions to the senior designer. The senior designer
has passed the questions down to you to answer.
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feature.
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WPA3 is the new standard for Wi-Fi security but many of our devices only have WPA2.
Will we need to setup 2 SSIDs? Are there any security issues with WPA2?
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NOTE: You may need to search the internet to get your answers.
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Answer:
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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Task 2.2 Step 3
Customer Question 5:
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The customer is concerned with WPA2 PSK, in light of recent security threats. The
customer has devices that can only use PSK. How can this be protected in a WPA3
network used for Captive Portal. How can this be protected?
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NOTE: You may need to search the internet to get your answers.
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Answer:
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__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
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Lab 3 – Determine Customer Network and Requirements
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Task 1: Determine Customer Network and Requirements
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In this lab, the senior designer has given you one floor of an existing project. You will
take the scenario and determine the customer’s existing network in preparation for
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designing a new network. Begin by reading the scenario overview and Corp1’s goals for
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the upgrade. Then, start on Task 2, referring back to the complete scenario to answer
the questions. C
Objective
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Customer Overview
Corp1 is a reseller of residential products. This company sells and distributes to over
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200 customers, each of whom have a multitude of stores around the U.S. including
Walcheap, Costalot, and Northofme.
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Corp1’s main corporate campus is in Big City. They also have ten warehouses around
the country.
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Corp1 Goals
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Corp1 is looking for a total upgrade of its Wi-Fi and campus wired network. Phase 1 will
be the corporate offices in Big City. If the upgrade is successful, the upgrade for phase
2 will occur next year and include the warehouses.
Corp1 has not had a campus network upgrade for about seven years. Employee
surveys have shown that while some employees still use wired connections, many
would like to connect on wireless alone. However, the existing Wi-Fi coverage is spotty.
Even though employees do not use highly demanding applications, performance is poor
and even on wired connections, some of the more modern applications are running
slowly.
After the upgrade, the corporate office should have 100% Wi-Fi coverage and, if
possible, seamless roaming between the main office buildings. To give the network
longevity, the design should provide 802.11ax coverage. The initial bid should provide a
signal level of -75dBm across the campus.
The customer also wants to upgrade the aging campus wired network to support the
new 802.11ax APs and to improve performance. Although the customer is interested in
shifting toward greater reliance on the wireless network, key decision makers want to
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ensure that employees can still obtain wired connections through their docking stations.
They also want to continue to support all existing wired drops for potential repurposing.
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The local partner will help with installation and training.
Main Site Information
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Corp1 has a main corporate campus in a business park where they lease two adjacent
buildings that are 50 feet (15.2 m) apart. This is an open campus with no obstructions
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between the buildings.
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• Each building has three floors.
•
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Each floor is 310 x 173 feet (94 x 53 m) for 53,630 square feet total (4,982 sq m).
• The ceiling for each floor is 15 feet high (4.5 m) with a drop-down ceiling at 10 feet
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(3m).
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Building 1, Floor 2
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• This floor has a central main corridor with washrooms, stairs, elevators, and
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The northeast and northwest sides of the floor have conference rooms with wired
devices for video conferencing.
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Wireless Network
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The IBEWIFI vendor supplied the current a/bg Wi-Fi network equipment. The Wi-Fi
deployment is sparse and does not cover every corner of the building. The floor has
about 6 to 8 APs.
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The closets contain switches from IBESwitch. Each switch has the following capabilities:
• 48 10/100/1000 Mbps ports
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• Layer 2 forwarding
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• No authentication capabilities
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Each wiring closet has three switches and a CAT5e cable extended to 125 wired jacks
as well as drops to 3 or 4 APs.
The aggregation layer of the network only supports 1GbE ports. The switches also have
a limitation on IP-to-VLAN mappings and have limited ARP and MAC tables.
Corp1 has its own data center with several server racks and a DMZ. The server and
networking team locations are a far distance from each other; even the data center
networking and campus networking administration is separate.
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• Building 1, Floor 2 houses 200 employees.
• The daily guest average is 20 per day for the main site.
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Corp1 has shared this information about the devices that require connectivity:
• The employees’ desk workstations have been swapped for HP EliteBook Folio G1
laptops with 802.11ac capabilities and Windows 10. Each employee at the main
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site has a docking station for the laptop and a wired connection. Many employees
also connect the laptops wirelessly.
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• All employees have their own smartphones and tablets that Corp1 allows on the
network.
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• Employees typically use the network for web browsing, accessing shared files,
sending email, and printing files as well as to look up sales and inventory
information.
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• Each building has two large color printers in the center corridor room of the first
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floor. The large printers require 1GbE wired access.
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• Many departments have also purchased their own small printers that have both
wired and Wi-Fi capabilities. We estimate approximately ten of these types of
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printers per floor. Some of the older printers are 802.11ag capable, and others are
802.11n capable.
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Objective
– From the scenario described in Task 1, find and relay the following information
back to the senior designer.
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Steps
1. Determine the customer’s present Wi-Fi network structure on this floor:
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a. Existing Wi-Fi network: Yes / No
b. Wi-Fi vendor: ______________
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c. Radio capabilities: __________
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d. Give a brief explanation of the customer’s current Wi-Fi issues:
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______________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________
h. Does the existing wired network support enough drops for an upgraded Wi-Fi
network?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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Objective
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– Give the senior designer specifics about the layout of the floor.
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Steps
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1. You have determined that the customer needs a Wi-Fi upgrade. Fill in more
details in the table below.
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on Building 1, Floor 2
Dimensions:
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Length
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Width
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Ceiling height
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Drop-ceiling height
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Objective
– Review the customer scenario.
– Determine how many users are at each location.
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– Determine what devices and applications they are using.
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Steps
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1. Determine the customer’s wireless user base:
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a. Number of users on this floor: ___________
b. User types: _______________, ________________, _________________
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c. Device types: _______________, ________________, ________________
d. Types of applications in use: _______________, ________________,
________________
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2. Determine the customer’s wired user and device base on this floor:
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Lab 4: Customer Questions
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In this lab, you will read the customer’s specifications and determine the possible speed
attainable and transceiver needed.
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Task 1: Discovering the Possibilities
The senior designer has received some questions from the customer. He has passed
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down to you some of the more basic questions so that you can formulate answers. The
customer has various buildings and would like to know the maximum speed attainable
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with the cables in place.
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Objectives
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Steps
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Customer:
Building 1, Floor 1
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3. The customer is renovating Building 2, Floor 1. The upgrade will change all the
cables to CAT 7.
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Customer:
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Building 2, Floor 1 (renovated)
– Will be cabled with CAT 7.
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– Cable distances vary from 10ft (3m) to 250ft (76m).
a. What is the maximum attainable speed at 250ft (76m)? _______________
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b. At what distance can you attain speeds of 10 Gbps? ___________________
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Objectives
– Revise a closet.
– Determine how much space you have to install your equipment.
Steps
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1. The senior designer wants to know the RU limitation in the customer closet IDF2.
You can look at the closet pictures gathered by the site survey team. Look at the
picture on the next page and determine the RU limitations.
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Note: There is a JPEG version you can install on your laptop.
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a. The senior designer wants to install a 5406 in this closet. Is it possible? _____
b. How many RUs are available in this closet? _______________
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c. What is the largest continuous RUs available? ____________
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d. How many RUs are used by non-racked equipment? _____________
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________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
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Objectives
– Select transceivers for your fiber connections.
Steps
1. The senior designer would like you to pick the proper transceivers corresponding
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to the customer’s fiber layout. Read the specification and decide on what
transceivers you will need.
Customer:
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– For Building 1, Floor 1 MDF-1 choose the required transceivers.
– All connections should run at 10G minimum.
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a. OM2 from IDF-1 at a distance of 70m: ______________________________
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b. OM2 from IDF-2 at a distance of 98m: ______________________________
c. OM2 from IDF-3 at a distance of 220m: _____________________________
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d. OM3 from IDF-4 at a distance of 200m: _____________________________
e. OM4 from IDF-5 at a distance of 260m: _____________________________
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Aruba Design Fundamentals
Lab 5 – Learn IRIS
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Lab 5: IRIS setup
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In this lab, you will open IRIS on your laptop or in the VM Windows 10. From there, you
will gain access to IRIS and create sites and groups. Next, add in switches, and make
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connections. Then, you will move network devices into groups and make connections
between devices. Finally, you will look at the BOM.
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Task 1 – Accessing and Setting up IRIS
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Objectives
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Steps
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copy, then get access to the remote VM W10, and launch IRIS.
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b. In the top of the IRIS window, click on File and select New.
c. Enter the following information:
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2. Next, add a switch, and configure that switch with a module and transceivers.
a. In the Catalog, expand Aruba.
b. Expand Switches and Aruba OS.
c. Expand AOS_S.
d. Click and hold a 2930M switch, and drag it down into Site 1.
e. In the Properties window, scroll down, and select 2930M 48G PoE+ 1-slot.
f. Scroll down to Main Options, and select 2-port Staking Module.
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g. In properties, click on the tab Slot, and for Slot A, select the 3810M/2930M
4SPF+ MACsec Module
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h. In the top drop down bar, select 3810M/2930M 4SPF+ MACsec Module.
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i. In the 3810M/2930M 4SPF+ MACsec module tab, select 2 x 10G SPF+LC SR
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300m MMF transceivers.
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Objectives
– Copy the configuration from your newly-configured switch to create a new
switch.
– Connect the switches with a backbone connection.
– Copy the stack and make a second stack.
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Steps
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1. First, copy the switch and make a backplane stack.
a. Right click on the 2930M switch.
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b. Select Copy, and right click on the background, and select Paste.
c. You now have two switches. Click on the connection icon found at the top.
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d. Using the cross hairs “+”, hover over one switch until it lights up red.
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e. Click and drag the line to the next switch.
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f. A pop up window named “Select Ports for Connection” will appear. Click on
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i. You still have the cross hairs “+”, so click on the background.
2. Now, copy the switch stack, and make a fiber connection between the stacks.
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a. Click on the background and drag your mouse to highlight both switches.
They will turn green (selected).
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d. You now have two stacks. Click on the connection icon found at the top.
e. Move the cross hairs over Switch #1, click and hold, and then drag the line to
Switch #3.
f. Click on the radio button 10GbE-SR on both sides.
g. For the Length, enter 100 for 100 feet. It will automatically select a cable.
h. Click on Connect, and then click on Close.
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i. You should still have the cross hairs “+”, so click on the background.
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Objectives
– Create a group using the two stacks in your Site-1.
– Place the devices in groups.
Steps
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1. First, create groups.
a. In the background, right click to select New Design Group Frame.
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b. Assign the name IDF1.
c. In the background, right click to select New Design Group Frame.
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d. Assign the name IDF2.
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e. Click on the background, and drag your mouse to highlight both Switch #1
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and Switch #2. They will turn green (selected).
f. Right click on one of the switches, and select Set Design Group. Then, select
IDF1.
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g. Click on the background, and drag your mouse to highlight both Switch #3
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a. In the catalog, go to Access Points -> Indoor, and select the 510 AP,
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NOTE: The AP is not part of IDF1 group. Simply moving a device over a group
does not place it in the group.
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c. Right click on the AP, and select Set Design Group. Choose IDF1.
d. Click the AP, and in the Properties window above, select AP-515.
e. In the Properties section select the Attributes tab.
f. For Quantity Multiplier, enter the value 40.
g. For Create Synced Set, make it TRUE.
3. Next, connect your APs to the switch.
b. Drag the cross hairs “+” over the AP. Click and hold, and then drag the line to
Switch #1.
c. On the AP side, click the radio button LAN PoE+ IN. Then, on the switch#1
side, click on LAN.
d. For the Length, enter 50 for 50 feet. It will automatically select a cable.
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e. For Quantity, select 40.
f. Click on Connect, and then click on Close.
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g. Notice the switch is RED. This is because you have all the APs connected,
and the switch needs more power.
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h. Click the Switch #1, and in the properties window above, select the tab Power
Options.
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i. From the Power Supply 1, select the 1050W power supply. Also, click on
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Redundant Power Supply. Now you should see that the switch is no longer
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j. Right click on IDF1 group and copy. A popup window will appear asking if it
should copy all the devices in the group. Click on YES.
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Objectives
– Create a second site.
– Connect two switches from Site-1 to Site-2.
Steps
1. First, add a new Site-2.
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a. In the network diagram section, click on the Topology tab.
b. Right click on the background, and a popup window will appear.
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c. In the New Site window, give the name Site-2.
d. Click on OK.
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e. Now double click on Site-2.
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f. Right click on the background, and in the popup window, select Paste.
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2. The copied group has the name IDF1-copy. Change this name.
a. In the top menu bar, select the tab Design, and then select Design Groups.
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b. Click on the IDF1-copy to select it, and click EDIT.
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c. Now, change the group’s name from IDF1-copy to IDF3.
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Objectives
– Connect a switch from Site-1 to a switch from Site-2.
Steps
1. Start by making a connection between the two sites.
a. In the network diagram section, click on the Topology tab.
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b. While there are many ways to do this, for this lab, click on the background.
When the popup window appears, select New Path.
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c. In Site A, select from the drop down menu Site-1.
d. In Site B, select from the drop down menu Site-2.
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e. For the Length, you will put in 1 for 1 mile.
f. From the type drop down menu, select Fiber.
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g. Click OK.
2. Now, create a connection between the two switches in each sites.
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a. In the network diagram section, click on the Site-1 tab.
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d. Click and drag the cross hair “+” between the Switch#1 and the Site-2 icon.
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e. In the pop up window, select a 10GbE-SR from your switch, and then select
the first Available on Site-2.
f. Set the cable to None.
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f. Click on Connect, then Close. You now have a connection from a switch in
Site-1 to a switch in Site-2.
Objectives
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– Verify the BOM and apply filters.
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Steps
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1. First, verify the BOM.
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a. In the top ICON bar select the dollar sign icon:
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b. A new quotation popup window will appear.
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c. Note the price of your designed network. What is the quote total? __________
d. In the left view bar, click on Site-1. What is the quote total for this site? ______
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e. Click on Site-2. What is the quote total for this site? __________
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f. Click on Composite
2. Now, apply filters to the BOM.
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b. Click on IDF1. Now you have a filtered view of all the parts in IDF1.
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NOTE: Filters are very useful for looking at specific areas of the BOM.
e. A popup window with a printable quotation detail will appear. Close the
window.
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Lab 6 – VRF
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You will use VRF for two purposes. First, you can plan the deployment of the RF
coverture in new buildings. Once you have deployed your networks, then you can use
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VRF to show heatmaps, AP locations, and client locations.
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Task 1: VRF Setup
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Objectives
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Steps
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NOTE: On the VM laptop you can open a browser page and get access to the
Airwave Server. Get the IP address from your instructor.
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f. Click on the background, and select New Building. Use the name Building1,
and click Save.
g. Double click on your new Building1.
h. Click on the background, and select New Floorplan.
NOTE: Use a floorplan from your own laptop, or download a floorplan from the
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internet.
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j. Click on Measure; a crosshair will appear. Move the crosshair to a wall. Click
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and drag it to another wall. It is best to use the two exterior walls.
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k. In the Enter Distance field, enter a value in feet. You need to be fairly
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original corner.
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q. Click on Next.
r. If you have a CAD file with wall partitions, simply click Next.
s. In the Access Point window, select Add Deployed Aps.
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t. Click on Next.
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u. Deployed APs should appear in the Deployed AP box.
v. Click and hold one of your IAPs, and drag it to a location on the floorplan.
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w. Do the same and drag all the IAPs onto the floorplan.
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x. Once you have all the IAPs on the floorplan, click on Finish.
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Objectives
– Create a campus and building.
– Browse a floorplan.
Steps
1. Login and verify devices.
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a. On the top Menu bar, click on View.
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b. Click on Heatmap.
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c. At this point, you may need to refresh the VRF page. Click on the VRF
Refresh Heatmap.
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NOTE: If you have no heatmap, then you may need to wait a few minutes for
updated information.
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d. At this point, you may need to refresh the VRF page. Click on the VRF
Refresh Heatmap.
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Objectives
– Add maps to your VisualRF display.
Steps
1. Login and verify devices.
a. Click on Network to return to the top level.
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b. Click on the background, and select Set Background. Select the world map
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U.S.A., and click Save.
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c. At this point, you may need to refresh your VRF page. Click on the VRF
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Refresh Heatmap.
d. Double click on your new Campus1.
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e. Open a browser page and go to Google Maps. Image capture a block of
streets, and save it as a jpeg file.
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f. Back in your Central account in VirtualRF, make sure you are on the Campus
page showing Building1.
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Lab 7 – AP selection
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In this lab, you will read the customers specification and determine the APs required for
this project.
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Task 1: Address Customer Questions
Objectives
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– Read the specifications.
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– Answer the customer questions.
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Steps
1. The senior designer has requested that you select the APs for certain areas of
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this project.
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2. The customer has several conference and training rooms. The senior designer
has decided that each room should have its own AP(s). Based on the size of the
rooms, select the APs you would recommend for the type of rooms.
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Objectives
– Setup IRIS with a new project.
Steps
1. Get access to your IRIS account.
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2. In IRIS, at the top, click on File, and select New.
3. You will get the message, “Would you like to save your changes?” Click No.
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4. Enter the following information:
a. For the Label, enter the name Project-1.
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b. Select your country and your currency.
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5. Click on OK.
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6. For the site, add the name Site-1, and click OK.
7. In the topology window, double click on Site-1.
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Objectives
– Determine which type of AP and quantity for the training rooms.
– Add AP into an IRIS group.
Steps
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1. Review customer specifications and needs:
– Add APs to the small conference rooms.
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– Conference room: seats 30
– Room 40 feet (12.2m) by 20 feet (6.1m):
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– Ceiling type: Flat ceiling.
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NOTE: During site survey, the engineer noted that the small conference rooms
had flat ceilings at about 10-feet (3.01m) high.
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– Customer would like the APs marked with their logo.
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3. Create a group.
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a. In the background, right click, and select New Design Group Frame.
b. Give the name Small Conference Rooms.
c. In the catalog, go to Access Points Indoor, and select your AP type. Drag
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d. Right click on the AP, and select Set Design Group. Choose Small
Conference Rooms.
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e. Add in the proper mounting kits and any accessories you require.
Objectives
– Determine what type of AP and quantity for the large conference rooms.
– Add these/this AP into an IRIS group.
Steps
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1. Add APs to the large conference rooms.
– Conference room: seats 175
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– Room 100 feet (30.5m) by 50 feet (15.2m):
– Ceiling type: dropped railing ceiling
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NOTE: During the site survey, the engineer noted a drop ceiling at 10 feet
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(3.01m). Ceiling tiles consist of foam with dimensions of 2 feet (0.609m) by 4
feet (1.219m), and rail type 9/16 (1.43cm) width.
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– Customer would like the APs marked with their logo.
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3. Create a group.
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a. In the background, right click, and select New Design Group Frame.
b. Give the name Large Conference Rooms.
c. In the catalog, go to Access Points Indoor, and select your AP type. Drag
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d. Right click on the AP, and select Set Design Group. Choose Large
Conference Rooms.
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e. Add in the proper mounting kits and any accessories you require.
Objectives
– Read the specifications.
– Answer the customer questions.
Steps
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1. Read the senior designer’s request: the customer has many employees working
from home. They would like to know what device you will recommend for home
access. The senior designer has requested that you select the APs for the
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remote locations.
2. Use IRIS to select your AP(s) and accessories.
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3. Create a group Home Access.
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4. Note requirements:
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– WI-FI access
– 4 accessible ports
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– 1 port must give POE
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– Accessories: ____________________________________________________
6. Use IRIS to select your AP(s) and accessories.
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Lab 8: Outdoor APs
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In this lab, the senior designer has asked you to pick the outdoor APs needed for this
project. There are two buildings, and many employees go from one building to the other
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during the day. The customer wants coverage between the buildings so employees can
remain connected to the corporate Wi-Fi network as they move between buildings.
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Task 1: Coverage between Buildings 1 & 2
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Objectives
– Create a Wi-Fi coverage between Building 1 and Building 2.
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Steps
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– There are two light poles evenly dispersed between the two buildings.
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4. Accessories: ______________________________________________________
5. Use IRIS to select your outdoor AP(s) and accessories, and create an Inter
Building group.
Light Poles
Building 1 X X Building 2
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Objectives
– Provide Wi-Fi coverage for the senior staff parking area.
Steps
1. Review coverage area:
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– The customer would like to have Wi-Fi coverage for the senior staff parking
area, which is 100 feet from the building.
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– The senior staff park in the first 20 parking spots.
2. AP type: ______________
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3. AP count: ____________
4. Accessories: _______________________________________________
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5. Use IRIS to select your outdoor AP(s) and accessories, and create a VP Parking
group. C
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Building 1
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100 ft
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Staff Parking
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Senior
Parking Lot
Objectives
– Connect a building across the street to the main building.
Steps
1. Review coverage area:
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– The customer wants to connect the main building network to a second building
across the street, but it would prove too costly to dig from one building to the
other. The customer is looking for a wireless solution.
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– The distance between the buildings is approximately 600 feet. Both buildings
have three floors.
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– You may use VRF if needed.
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2. Between the two buildings:
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a. AP type: _________________
b. AP count: ________________
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c. Accessories: ___________________________________________________
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3. Use IRIS to select your outdoor AP(s) and accessories, and create a Building to
Building group.
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Lab 9: MM, MC Selection
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In this lab, you will read the senior designer’s network recommendations and determine
the MM and MCs needed for this project. You will also take part in a second project your
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senior designer is also working on.
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Task 1: MM and MC selection C
Objectives
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– Read the senior designer’s recommendations for Project 1.
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Steps
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– You will need 225 APs 515 to cover all the campus buildings.
– This campus has approximately 3000 employees.
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2. Considering the number of APs and devices what MM would you recommend?
a. MM type: __________
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3. Considering the number of APs and devices, what MC(s) would you
recommend?
a. MC model: ______ Quantity: _________
b. Why this model? _______________
c. Why this quantity: __________________
d. In IRIS, expand the Catalog, and then expand Mobility Controllers.
e. In the catalog under Campus, select your MC(s). Slide it down to your site.
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f. Place your MCs in the same DataCenter group as the MM.
4. Review your design.
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a. In IRIS, click on the quotation icon:
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b. In the pop-up window, select Filters.
c. Then, select your new DataCenter MM and MC group.
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d. What is the price of this equipment? ________________
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Objectives
– Add licenses.
Steps
1. Considering the number of APs and devices, what number of licenses do you
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recommend?
a. Type of License: ____________ Quantity: ____________
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b. Type of License: ____________ Quantity: ____________
c. Type of License: ____________ Quantity: ____________
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d. Type of License: ____________ Quantity: ____________
e. In IRIS on your site, select your MM.
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f. In the Properties window, select ArubaOS.
g. Scroll down and select the license types and quantities you need.
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2. Review the cost of your recommendation.
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Objectives
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– Your senior designer is going with an IAP solution and would like you to choose
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the type of APs. He has estimated 10 IAPs.
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Steps
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1. What APs are you going to recommend?
a. Type of APs you are recommending: ______________
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b. Do you have another solution? _____________________________________
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You have finished Lab 9!
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Lab 10: OS and CX Switch Selection
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In this lab, you will read the senior designer’s network recommendations and determine
the switches needed for this project. You will also take part in a minor second project
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with which one of your sales reps needs help.
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Task 1: Aruba OS Switches C
Objectives
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– Select the switches required for this project.
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Steps
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1. Read the senior designer’s recommendations: The senior designer has reviewed
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the customer’s campus environment. He has determined that IDF closet 1 will
have 50 wired drops with the addition of 24 APs 515. There will be two OM3
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10GbE drops coming from the MDF1 closet 90 meters away. Redundancy is a
major part of this customer’s network.
2. Considering the drops and number of APs, what switch(es) would you
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recommend?
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______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. Enter IRIS and add in your switch(es), all necessary transistors, and power
requirements.
a. In IRIS, expand the Catalog, then expand Switches.
b. Expand Aruba Switches Aruba OS AOS-S.
c. Create a new group IDF1. Place your switches in this group.
d. Make sure you configure the switches with the modules, cables, and
transistors you need. If you are stacking or using VSF, then make sure to add
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the proper modules and cables
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4. Add in the 24 APs the senior designer recommended.
a. In IRIS, expand the Catalog, and then expand Mobility Controllers.
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b. In the Catalog, under Campus select Aruba Access Points Indoor.
c. Select the AP 510, and slide to the site, and place it in group IDF1.
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NOTE: Remember, simply placing the AP over the group is not sufficient.
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5. Set the quantity of APs for this closet.
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a. In the Site window, click on the AP-514.
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d. Click on the Attribute tab, and then click on the Quantity Multiplier attribute.
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f. A sub-category will appear Create Synced Set. Set this value to TRUE.
6. Connect your APs to the switch(es).
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b. Put the crosshairs on the AP. Click and hold, and move to the switch(es).
c. In the pop-up window, on the switch side, click on LAN, and on the AP side,
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click on LAN.
NOTE: If you have two switches, you should divide half of the APs to each
switch. If you are using one modular switch, then you should divide half of the
APs on each of the two cards.
d. For Length, insert 100, and for the Quantity, use 12. Click on Connect, and
Close.
e. Repeat the procedure for the other 12 APs (to another switch or another card).
7. Verify your APs.
a. Are your APs encircled with a green light or red light?
b. If a red light, you many have an issue. Click on the switch, and in Properties
click on the Message tab.
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c. What is the issue? _____________________
d. Go to fix the issue.
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– If it’s power then select a higher power supply.
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NOTE: This network needs redundancy. You should already have two power
supplies.
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– If all your APs are not connected to the switch(es), then make more
connections.
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– Need AP 515.
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Objectives
– Configure the DataCenter switch selected by the senior designer.
Steps
1. Review the senior designer’s recommendation: The senior designer has decided
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to place 2 x 8400 in the data center. He wants you to add the necessary cards
and transceivers. All the MDF closets have been configured with 5400 switches
some using 2p 40GbE QSFP+ v3 zl2 modules others 8p 10BbE SFP+ v2 zl
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modules.
2. Review this list of all the MDF closets that will hone into these two switches. Be
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sure to note the distances from closet-to-closet.
40GbE closets
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MDF1 will have 2 x OM3 distance 80m must run at 40Gbe.
MDF2 will have 2 x OM3 distance 200m must run at 40Gbe.
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MDF3 will have 2 x OM4 distance 150m must run at 40Gbe.
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MDF4 will have 2 x Single mode distance 2 KM must run at 40Gbe.
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10GbE closets
MDF5 will have 2x OM2 distance 180m must run at 10Gbe
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3. Enter IRIS, and add in your switch(es), all necessary transistors, and power
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requirements.
a. Create a new group “DataCenter Switches.”
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Switches.
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d. Click on the 8400, and in the properties window, select 8400 Base Cable
Manager X462 Bundle.
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Objectives
– Create a network solution for a small business.
Steps
1. Review the office setup: A friend has asked you for some help. He is opening a
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new real estate office of about 3,000 sq-ft. He needs to have a small network and
would like your help. He wants to keep the cost down as much as possible. He
estimates he will have 20 employees, each with a desk. The space is mostly
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open-concept with a few offices on the second floor.
2. Review the customer’s needs: Your friend would like each desk to have a wired
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connection as well as access to a Wi-Fi network. He is getting a modem from the
local telco with an Ethernet port for Internet access.
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3. Consider the number of ports, which switch do you recommend?
a. In IRIS, check what is available for a switch:
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– Navigate to Aruba OfficeConnect.
b. Create an IRIS group called “Helping a Friend.”
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4. What is the cost of the equipment + 12% for your troubles? _________________
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Lab 11- Car Dealership Project
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Task 11.1: Scenario
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The senior designer has passed down this project to you. The senior designer would like you to
plan the wireless and wired solution needed for this project. You should place all the equipment
and accessories needed in IRIS as a final solution.
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Task 11.1 Objectives:
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Read the scenario and takes necessary notes to help you with your design.
So far the dealership has survived with basic Ethernet connections and a few home wireless
devices for basic wireless.
All staff are being equipped with new smartphones with a new car dealership application. This
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will allow the sales team to see all car lineups, features and the MSPR price list. The after service
and contract personnel will be able to bring up the sales forms of any clients.
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The mechanics will be able to request parts that will be sent directly to their work bay.
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Due to recent vandalism and theft the dealership wants to upgrade their cameras to new wireless
hi definition cameras. These will be installed inside the dealership and outside as well. A new
alarm system using motion sensors and door monitors will also be installed in the next few
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months.
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The building
The main building is separated into four sections. The main show room area, the offices and
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waiting area, the offices on the second floor and then the parts and service bays.
There is also a Used Car sales building.
There are 15 management staff, 25 sales associates, 20 admin personnel, 20 mechanics and
technicians. There are also four maintenance members.
Main floor
The service bay is 155 ft (47m) by 110 ft (33.5m) and has 27 ft (8m) ceilings with air vents. The
ceiling is open steel joist 3 ft (.9m) high going the width of the car bay.
The parts and storage is 103ft (31.4m) by 36 ft (11m) with 15 ft (4.5m) ceilings with many
shelves loaded with car parts.
The service drive is 50 ft (15m) by 34 ft (10m) and 27 ft (8m) ceilings. There is a 15-foot (4.5m)
garage door between the service bay and the service drive area.
The retail area is 44 ft (13.4m) by 31 ft (9.4m) and 10 ft (3m) ceilings. The retail area has tire
racks and display racks on the walls.
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The first floor office area is 94 ft (28.6m) by 25 ft (7.62m) with 10 foot (3m) flat ceilings.
The showroom is 70 ft (21m) by 70 ft (21m) with 27 foot (8m) ceilings. There is a dropped
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ceiling at 24 feet (7.3m) which hides all the vents and cables.
The service advisory area is 35 ft (10.6m) by 41 ft (12.5m). and has 10ft (3m) flat ceilings.
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The main building is 30,807 sq ft (2862 sq m)
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The second floor sits on top of the retail area, first floor offices and the service advisory area.
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The ceilings are 10 ft (3m)high flat ceilings.
The second floor is 5149 sq ft (478 sq m). C
Used car sales building
The used car sales area is 100ft (30.5m) by 100 ft (30.5m) with 20 ft (6m) flat ceilings. Three of
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the walls are fully glassed and the back wall is bricks. There are closets in the back right hand
side of the building including a wiring closet. There is no cables between the main building and
the used car sales building. A previous attempt to place some high cables between the buildings
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At present the wireless is just a bunch of Dlinks placed here and there by staff members.
The dealership requires a Wi-FI solution for all areas of all buildings. They would also like to
implement the latest Wi-Fi technology to future proof this new network.
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The building was wired some years ago with UTP CAT5e. Every desk and office has two wired
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ports.
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Ethernet
Area drops closet
Show room 20 MDF
Service advisor room 6 MDF
First floor Offices 6 MDF
Service drive 4 MDF
Service bay 15 MDF
Parts and storage 2 MDF
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Offices on second
floor 12 IDF
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Used car sales
building 10 IDF
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New requirements
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The car dealership wants to move to the modern world with some fancy new technology.
All staff will be handed new smartphones with dealership applications. New IP phones will be
installed at all desks.
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New HD wired cameras are going to be installed. There will be three on the front of the building,
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two on each side of the building and seven on the back of the building. These cameras will
require Ethernet connections.
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The MDF closet in the main building houses two servers running a VM environment. The third
party company responsible for these servers has requested two fiber connection to the network.
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They have recommended OM4 for 10G connectivity. The MDF closet has a limit of 4 RUs
available in its rack.
There is only Cat 5e UTP cable between the MDF and the IDF on the 2nd floor. The 3rd party
company said you can run this at 10G. The cable is 100ft long from patch panel in the MDF to
the IDF patch panel on the second floor.
The car dealership guest access for its clients. Guest should be able to use their social logon as
credentials.
The car dealership had no IT personnel and will depend on a third party to configure and manage
the network.
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The senior designer will like to see your proposed solution for this dealership client. You should
place all the equipment and accessories needed in IRIS as a final solution.
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Task 11.2 Objectives:
Design a wired and wireless solution and enter your information in IRIS.
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Task 11.2 Step 1
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Design this new network.
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Gather all the information you need from the scenario.
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Use VRF to calculate the number of APs. Beware of the building anomalies.
3- Determine what switches you will need in the closets
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4- Enter your information in IRIS
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Lab 11- Car Dealership Project Scenarios
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Objectives
Upon completion of this lab you will be familiar with how to design a network. You will
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use a car dealership scenario to learn how to use Aruba products and features to create
a wired and wireless design. The objective for this chapter is to design a wireless and
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wired solution for a car dealership
Overview
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As a network associate, you may be required to assist a senior designer with creating a
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wired and wireless network design. Understanding how to use the tools and ask the
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right questions will ensure you’re able to submit a well-crafted design for your senior
designer.
First, you’ll review the car dealership scenario and scope out the project. Next, you’ll
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review the car dealership floor plans and familiarize yourself with the customer’s needs.
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Finally, you’ll take your research and apply it to the lab activity where you’ll create a
network design utilizing IRIS and VRF.
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You, the senior designer, recently secured a contract to upgrade a local car dealerships
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wireless and wired network. The customer would like to have wireless coverage within
all the offices, the car service bay and parts area as well as the outdoor car park area.
They would like to upgrade their wired network for all the offices that presently have
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wired ports. They would like to add POE+ and will require redundancy. See Figure 11-1
for an overview of the project.
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Figure 11-1.
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Tasks
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Objective
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In this lab you will create a solution for a small car dealership customer.
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The senior designer has passed assigned this project to you. The senior designer would
like you to plan the wireless and wired solution needed for this project. You should place
all of the equipment and accessories in IRIS for your final solution. See Figure 11-4 for
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First, you will read through the scenario and make notes. These notes should include
any questions you may and points of clarification that you want to make with the
customer and the senior designer. Next, you’ll plan your wireless network using
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VisualRF as well as your wired network. Finally, you’ll enter your network design into
IRIS and present your solution to the senior designer for review.
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Figure 11-4. Lab Overview
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Task 11.1
The senior designer has passed down this project to you. The senior designer would
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like you to plan the wireless and wired solution needed for this project. You should place
all the equipment and accessories needed in IRIS as a final solution. Read the scenario
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and takes necessary notes to help you with your design.
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Step 1: Scenario
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WeSellCars car dealership has requested the installation of a new wireless and wired
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network. So far the dealership has survived with basic Ethernet connections and a few
home wireless devices for basic wireless. All staff are being equipped with new
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smartphones with a new car dealership application. This will allow the sales team to see
all car lineups, features and the MSPR price list. The after service and contract
personnel will be able to bring up the sales forms of any clients. The mechanics will be
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able to request parts that will be sent directly to their work bay.
Due to recent vandalism and theft the dealership wants to upgrade their cameras to
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new wireless hi-definition cameras. These will be installed inside the dealership and
outside as well. A new alarm system using motion sensors and door monitors will also
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The building
The main building is separated into four sections. The main show room area, the offices
and waiting area, the offices on the second floor and then the parts and service bays.
There is also a Used Car sales building. There are 15 management staff, 25 sales
associates, 20 admin personnel, 20 mechanics and technicians. There are also four
maintenance members.
Main building
Here is the important information for the main building, first floor:
• The service bay is 155 feet (47 meters) by 110 feet (33.5 meters) and has 27 feet (8 meters) ceilings
with air vents. The ceiling is open steel joist 3 feet (.9 meters) high going the width of the car bay.
• The parts and storage area is 103 feet (31.4 meters) by 36 feet (11 meters) with 15 feet (4.5 meters)
ceilings with many shelves loaded with car parts.
• The service drive is 50 feet (15 meters) by 34 feet (10 meters) and 27 feet (8 meters) ceilings. There
is a 15-foot (4.5 meters) garage door between the service bay and the service drive area.
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The retail area is 44 feet (13.4 meters) by 31 feet (9.4 meters) and 10 feet (3 meters) ceilings. The
retail area has tire racks and display racks on the walls.
• The first-floor office area is 94 feet (28.6 meters) by 25 feet (7.62 meters) with 10 foot (3 meters) flat
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ceilings.
• The showroom is 70 feet (21 meters) by 70 feet (21 meters) with 27 feet (8 meters) ceilings. There is
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a dropped ceiling at 24 feet (7.3 meters) which hides all the vents and cables. However, a normal flat-
ceiling mount kit can be utilized here based on the drop-ceiling design.
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• The service advisory area is 35 feet (10.6 meters) by 41 feet (12.5 meters) and has 10 feet (3 meters)
flat ceilings.
•
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The main building is 32,507 square feet (2862 square meters).
Most of these areas would be considered “open” spaces, with the possible exception of
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the parts and storage, and definitely the first-floor office area, which mainly has dry-
board partitioning.
Here is the important information for the main building, second floor:
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• The second floor sits on top of the retail area, first floor offices and the service advisory area. The
ceilings are 10 feet (3 meters) high flat ceilings.
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There are closets in the back right-hand side of the building including a wiring closet.
There are no cables between the main building and the used car sales building. A
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previous attempt to place some high cables between the buildings proved disastrous
when a car transport truck clipped the cable. The used sales car building is 10,000
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square feet (929 square meters). Most of this area is considered office area.
Wired and wireless network
At present the wireless is just a bunch of D-Link APs placed here and there by staff
members. The dealership requires a Wi-Fi solution for all areas of all buildings. They
would also like to implement the latest Wi-Fi technology to future proof this new
network. The building was wired some years ago with UTP CAT5e. Every desk and
office has two wired ports.
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Show room 20 MDF
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Service advisor room 6 MDF
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Service drive 4 MDF
Service bay 15
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MDF
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Parts and storage 2 MDF
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New high-definition wired cameras are going to be installed. There will be three on the
front of the building, two on each side of the building and seven on the back of the
building. These cameras will require Ethernet connections.
The MDF closet in the main building houses two servers running a VM environment. A
third-party company is responsible for these servers and has requested two fiber
connection to the network. They have recommended OM4 for 10G connectivity. The
MDF closet has a limit of 4 RUs available in its rack.
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There is only Cat 5e UTP cable between the MDF and the IDF on the 2nd floor. The 3rd
party company said you can run this at 10G. The cable is 100 feet (30.5 meters) long
from the patch panel in the MDF to the IDF patch panel on the second floor. Remember
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to account for the service loop length.
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The network will require all switches to support PoE+
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The car dealership guest access for its clients. Guest should be able to use their social
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logon as
credentials. C
The car dealership had no IT personnel and will depend on a third-party to configure
and manage the network.
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What is the important information for this customer (write your notes here)?
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Task 11.2
The senior designer will like to see your proposed solution for this dealership client. You
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should place all the equipment and accessories needed in IRIS as a final solution.
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Objectives
• Design a wired and wireless solution and enter your information in IRIS.
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• You may use VisualRF to assist you.
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Step 1:
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1. Design this new network.
2. Gather all the information you need from the scenario.
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3. Use VRF to calculate the number of APs. Beware of the building anomalies.
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Tips
Remember to account for AP/camera drops a service loop (extra distance) in case these devices need to
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be moved
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Remember to account for the distance for the AP/camera drops from the patch panel into the closet
switch
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Use the region function in VisualRF to accommodate the differences in ceiling heights. If the attenuation
was different for a region, you could also define that information for a real project.
Start small. Begin with the Used Car building first, since it has the easiest parameters: there’s only one
area with the same ceiling/attenuation parameters.
In IRIS, make sure that the APs are not circled in red, but green: this ensures you have the appropriate
power in the switch to handle the AP power requirements.
Step 2:
Present your solution.
Lab Debrief
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See Figure 11-5 for a summary of the steps that you preformed. See Appendix A for the
answers to Tasks 11.2 and 11.3.
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Congratulations! See Figure 11-6 for what was covered in this chapter. You should now
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be familiar with how to assist a senior designer with a wired and wireless network
design project. You’ve learned how to review a scenario, design a wired and wireless
network and enter your design into VisualRF and IRIS.
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Lab 1-11 Solutions
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Overview
This appendix contains the answers to all the Knowledge Check section found in the previous
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chapters, the answers to the sample questions in Chapter 12, and any answers for the Lab
Activities in the previous chapters.
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Module 1: Overview of Aruba Solutions C
This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 1, as well as any answers to the
Lab.
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2. A, B, C, and D
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3. B and C
4. A, B, C, D, and E
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5. A, B, and E
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None.
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2. A
3. A and C
4. A, C, and E
5. C
6. A
7. C
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Task 2.1 Step 1: Aruba’s 500 series APs support the newer 802.11ax standard, but are backwards
compatible with older devices
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(see https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_AP500Series.pdf).
Task 2.1 Step 2: Not really, since 802.11ac actually supports higher throughput rates.
Task 2.1 Step 3: For applications that send a lot of small packets, like voice, the experience will
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be much better with the implementation of sub-channels.
Task 2.2 Step 1a: Best practice is to only implement one security mechanism per SSID to
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prevent security issues.
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Task 2.2 Step 1b: Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) replaces the PSK mode, which
is resistant to active, passive, and dictionary attacks. WPA3 introduces 256-bit encryption,
CNSA (Suite B) security capabilities, and baseline rules to ensure consistent security. Also,
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WPA2 supports open networks.
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Task 2.2 Step 2: If possible, use WPA3. However, since most devices don’t support this, at least
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use HTTPS for the captive portal authentication process. Once authenticated, the user can then
implement a VPN solution to protect traffic.
Task 2.2 Step 3: With WPA3, there are no more open networks. Opportunistic Wireless
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Encryption (OWE) encrypts all wireless traffic on formerly open networks. Simultaneous
Authentication of Equals (SAE) replaces the PSK mode, which is resistant to active, passive, and
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dictionary attacks. WPA3 introduces 256-bit encryption, CNSA (Suite B) security capabilities,
and baseline rules to ensure consistent security.
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This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 3, as well as any answers to the
Lab.
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1. A, B, C, D, and E
2. B
Task 2, Step 1d: The Wi-Fi deployment is sparse and does not cover every corner of the
building.
Task 2, Step 2a: There are two network closets in the main corridor of Floor 2.
Task 2, Step 2b: Each wiring closet has three switches
Task 2, Step 2c: 48 10/100/1000 Mbps ports; 1 GbE
Task 2, Step 2d: 48 10/100/1000 Mbps ports; PoE (802.3af) on 8 ports; two 1GbE SFP SX
transceivers; layer 2 forwarding; no authentication capabilities
Task 2, Step 2e: Yes (docking stations)
Task 2, Step 2f: No
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Task 2, Step 2g: The aggregation layer of the network only supports 1GbE ports. The switches
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also have a limitation on IP-to-VLAN mappings and have limited ARP and MAC tables.
Task 2, Step 2h: PoE+ will be required, so the answer is no since the current switches only
support the older PoE standard.
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Task 3, Step 1:
Table 3-1. Building 1, Floor 2 information
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Information Building 1, Floor 2
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Dimensions: 310 x 173 feet (94 x 53 m) for 53,630 square feet total
(4,982 sq m)
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Length
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Width
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ceiling?
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General description of the Corp1 has a main corporate campus in a business park
physical environment and list where they lease two adjacent buildings that are 50
of features relevant to RF feet (15.2 m) apart. This is an open campus with no
obstructions between the buildings. Floor 2 has a
central main corridor with washrooms, stairs, elevators,
and supply and network cabinets. There are cubicles
around the perimeter of the floor. The northeast and
northwest sides of the floor have conference rooms
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network. Employees typically use the network for web
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browsing, accessing shared files, sending emails, and
printing files as well as to look up sales and inventory
information. Some printers will connect using Wi-Fi. To
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give the network longevity, the design should provide
802.11ax coverage. The initial bid should provide a
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signal level of -75dBm across the campus.
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Task 4, Step 1a: 200 employees; 20 guests per day across the entire campus
Task 4, Step 1b: employees and guests
Task 4, Step 1c: HP EliteBook Folio G1 laptops for employees, smartphones, and tablets
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Task 4, Step 1d: Employees typically use the network for web browsing, accessing shared files,
sending emails, and printing files as well as to look up sales and inventory information
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Task 4, Step 2a: North side of the central area
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Task 4, Step 2b: Approximately 100 for the docking stations per closet; approximately 5 printers
per closet; 1 video conferencing unit (in total approximately 110 wired connections for user
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Task 4, Step 2d: HP EliteBook Folio G1 laptops for employees, smartphones, tablets, printers
(wired and/or wireless), and video conferencing unit
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Task 4, Step 2e: Employees typically use the network for web browsing, accessing shared files,
sending emails, and printing files as well as to look up sales and inventory information. It is
assumed guests will need Internet access.
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This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 4, as well as any answers to the
Lab.
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2. D
3. D
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Task 2, Step 1a: No; you need 4 contiguous RUs
Task 2, Step 1b: 3
Task 2, Step 1c: 1
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Task 2, Step 1d: Approximately 7, but it cannot be accurately determined from the picture; a
closer inspection is necessary.
Task 2, Step 2: If new equipment needs to be added to the closet along with the existing
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equipment, a new rack will be required; however, if many, if not all, the existing switches in the
rack will be replaced, then the existing rack can probably be re-used in the redesign.
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Task 3, Step 1a: 10GBASE-SR
Task 3, Step 1b: 10GBASE-LRM
Task 3, Step 1c: 10GBASE-LRM
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Task 3, Step 1d: 10GBASE-SR (however, if patch panel connections are involved, the distance
will exceed 220 meters and thus will not work).
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Task 3, Step 1e: 10GBASE-SR
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Module 5: IRIS
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This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 5, as well as any answers to the
Lab.
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2. A, C, D
3. A and C
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4. A, B, D, and E
5. A and D
Module 6: VisualRF
This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 6, as well as any answers to the
Lab.
2. B and D
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Lab Debrief Answers
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Module 7: Indoor APs
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This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 7, as well as any answers to the
Lab.
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Knowledge Check Answers
1. A
C
2. C and D
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3. D
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4. A, C, and E
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5. A, C, and F
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Task 3, Step 1: 40 * 20 = 800 square feet. A 510 or 535 AP would suffice. Only 1 AP would be
needed for this room. Besides the AP itself, make sure you order the ceiling mounting kit and the
cover for the logo.
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Task 4, Step 1: 100 * 50 = 5,000 square feet. Based on the number of people, this is a highly
dense design. 5,000 / 1,500 = 3.33 (or rounded up to 4) APs. The 555 would be the best solution
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(with 3 radios), but the 535 might work depending on application usage by the users. Besides the
AP itself, make sure you order the ceiling mounting kit and the cover for the logo.
Task 5, Step 5: The 303H or 203R would suffice. Make sure you order the stands for the 303H.
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Make sure you order the power injectors, since home users probably won’t have access to PoE
switch or router ports to power the AP.
2. B
3. A, B, C, and D
4. A, B, C, D, and E
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Task 1, Step 2: AP 365
Task 1, Step 3: 2 if interconnecting the buildings; 1 if just providing Wi-Fi coverage
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Task 1, Step 4: AP-270-MT-V1; mounting them on the light posts might pose problems with
power for the APs. Given the distance, mounting them on the wall should work; which should
allow you to connect them via PoE+ to an inside switch. If providing Wi-Fi coverage (not
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interconnecting the buildings), then using 1 AP and putting it on a light post would be effective.
Task 2, Step 2: AP 367 with a directional antenna
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Task 2, Step 3: 1
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Task 2, Step 4: AP-270-MNT-V1 mount kit for the AP and an appropriate mount kit for the
external antenna. By mounting the AP on the outside wall, you should be able to connect the AP,
via PoE+ to an internal switch.
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Task 3, Step 2a: AP 387
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Task 3, Step 2b: One attached to the outside of each building.
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Task 3, Step 2c: AP-270-MNT-H2 mounting kit. Because the APs will be attached to the outside
wall of each building, you should be able to connect each AP, via PoE+, to an inside switch.
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This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 9, as well as any answers to the
Lab.
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2. B
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3. B
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4. A, B, C, D, and E
5. C, D, and E
data center, then the VM solution would be best. For redundancy, you can freely implement VM
MM solution.
Task 1, Step 3a: 7210. Remember that even though there are 3,000 employees, on average, each
employee has three devices. Thus, the solution would need to support 9,000
Task 1, Step 3b: Two
Task 1, Step 3c: The 7210 supports up to 512 APs and 16K APs.
Task 1, Step 3d: Two are needed for redundancy. Three 7205s would also work, if you clustered
them. You would need to look at the cost to see which of the two solutions was more cost-
effective. As an another alternative, you could use a VMC solution if you placed the VMCs in
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the data center.
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Task 1, Step 4d: Prices have probably changed since the introduction of this course; you’ll need
to use IRIS to verify the current retail pricing.
Task 2, Step 1: MM-HW-1K (MM hardware appliance comes with the licensing) and 225 AP,
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PEF, and RFProtect licenses for the APs. If you decided on the MM VM solution you would also
need a MM-500 license or 5x MM-50 (compare the costs to see which is more cost effective).
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When implementing MM redundancy, no licensing or cost is necessary if you implement a VM
MM as the second MM. If you decided on VMCs, you would also need to purchase a VMC-250
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license for the APs terminated on them.
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Task 2, Step 2d: Prices have probably changed since the introduction of this course; you’ll need
to use IRIS to verify the current retail pricing.
Task 3, Step 1a: 515
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Task 3, Step 1b: The problem with the IAP solution is the IPSec tunnel bandwidth. The VC in
the cluster, a 515 AP, would need to build the site-to-site tunnel and process traffic for it. The
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maximum IPsec data rate of any of the 500 series APs is 600 Mbps. Thus, an IAP solution would
not work in this situation. Therefore, a 7005 or 7008 controller solution would be needed for the
IPsec speeds that are required.
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This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 10, as well as any answers to the
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Lab.
1. A and C
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2. A, B, C, and D
3. B and E
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4. D
5. D
Task 1, Step 2c: Stacking modules and cable, 2x 4-port SFP+ module, 2x 300m MMF
transceivers, 4x 1050W power supplies, and make sure in IRIS the APs are connected to the
switches and both sets of devices are outlined in green.
Note
Other solutions might be viable based on the cost and meeting the customer’s requirements: For
example, the ArubaOS-CX 6300M series of switches.
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Task1, Step 8d: Prices have probably changed since the introduction of this course; you’ll need
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to use IRIS to verify the current retail pricing.
Task 2, Step 4d: Prices have probably changed since the introduction of this course; you’ll need
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to use IRIS to verify the current retail pricing.
Task 3, Step 5e: Prices have probably changed since the introduction of this course; you’ll need
to use IRIS to verify the current retail pricing.
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Module 11: Car Dealership Project
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This section contains the knowledge check answers for Module 11, as well as any answers to the
Lab. C
Knowledge Check Answers
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None
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here is one of those possibilities. This example starts with doing the used car sales building.
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VisualRF
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USA map. Place the campus in central Florida (you might have to click the Lock icon to unlock
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the view in order to move the campus to the correct location). See Figure A-1.
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Figure A-1. Network view.
Double-click the Orlando campus. Rename the Default Building to Used Car Sales Building.
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Set the background to an appropriate map of your choice, preferably someone from a local city
map. Remember to use a high-resolution image type, like PNG or BMP, if possible. Figure A-2
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shows an example of a local Orlando, FL location.
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Double-click User Car Sales. Change the Ceiling Height to 20 feet in the right window pane.
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Click the Save button. Right-click the background and choose New Floor Plan. Click Choose
File and load the picture that contains both the Used Car Sales and the Main Office building
floor plans. Click Save. You should see something like that shown in Figure A-3.
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Figure A-3. Used car sales and main office floor plans.
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Click the Measure icon and draw a line from the bottom right of the Used Car Sales building to
its bottom left. In the Enter Distance pop-up window, enter 100 feet. Click OK. Click Next.
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Use the Region tool and draw a region around the Used Car Sales building. Click the Define
Floorplan Boundary icon and draw a region around the Used Car Sales building. See Figure A-
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4. Click Next.
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Figure A-4. Create a region for the Used Car Sales building.
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small, select the Aruba AP 505 (you could make a case of using 515’s instead—you could even
create two estimates to see what the price difference would be). Remember that since these are
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typical indoor APs, and this is a typical office setting, you’ll want to select APs that have internal
radios (odd number for the model number). Assume that a capacity design is to be used since
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most of this is office area. Based on a capacity design and 10,000 square feet the original
estimated number of APs is 4 (10,000 / 2,500 = 4). For the AP count, enter 4. If the design
required a higher density of users or high bandwidth, you could click the Advanced button to
modify the estimate; however, this design has neither of these scenarios. Click the Add APs to
Floorplan button (see Figure A-5). Click the Finish button.
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Figure A-5. Define new floor plan
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You’ll need to verify the wireless coverage of your floorplan. Under the View tab, select
Heatmap. Make sure that you have good coverage, like that shown in Figure A-6.
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Note
If the heatmap doesn’t display, try expanding Heatmap and toggling one of the RF frequencies (2.4 or
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5Ghz) off and then back on. You can also try leaving and then re-entering the floor plan to display the
estimated heatmap.
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Figure A-7. Adding the Main Building to the Used Car Sales view.
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Double-click the Main Building icon. Set the ceiling height at 10 feet. The ceilings range
anywhere from 10 feet to 27 feet. In the Building view, right-click the background and select
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New Floor Plan. Click the Choose File button. Find the picture file that contains the first-floor
plan of the main office building. Click the Save button.
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Note
Most of the high ceiling areas are open areas, and thus Wi-Fi signals will travel farther in those areas: so,
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using 10 feet assumes the building area where the signal won’t travel the furthest, and thus deals with.
You could set up different regions in your design to compensate for the different areas with different
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ceiling heights, but that is probably not necessary here since most of the regions are open areas where
signal coverage should be very good.
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Click the Measure icon. Draw a line from the bottom left corner of the main office building to
the bottom right corner. Enter 284 feet. Click the OK button. See Figure A-8 for the results.
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Figure A-8. Floor plan dimensions for the first-floor main office building.
Select Define Planning Region(s). For a name, enter Main Office Floor 1. Draw a region
boundary around the first floor of the main office building, like that shown in Figure A-9. As per
the note above, we will use just region for our planning purposes. Click the Next button. Click
the Next button in the CAD layer window.
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Figure A-9. Main building first floor region boundary
Use Table A-1 for the square footage information. This is an interesting design, since you have a
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mixed-use space. Let’s look at a few approaches to this. First, most of the space is open and you
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could consider using just a coverage design for the entire solution. If you implemented a
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complete coverage design for this floor, you would need 6-7 APs (32,507 / 5,000 = 6.5014).
With the planning tool you could put in 6 APs and see if the heatmap coverage would be
sufficient, remember that only the first-floor office space would be considered “offices” while
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the parts and storage area would be considered something between open and cubicles.
Table A-1. Main building first floor measurements.
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Total 32,507
Second, you could assume that this was going to be a design based on capacity, in which case the
estimated number of APs you would need would be 13 (32,507 / 2,500 = 13.0028). In this case,
if you used VisualRF with its heatmap to determine the coverage, this would be more coverage
than necessary given that most of the spaces are open.
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Third, you could come up with a mixed coverage plan:
• Open: service bay, service drive, showroom, service advisory and retail. Using a coverage
calculation, the estimated number of APs for this region would be 5-6 APs (26,449 / 5,000 = 5.2898).
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• Open/Cubicles: parts and storage. This area is kind of unique because there would be a lot of
shelves with auto parts, similar to rows you would see in a library. Using a mixed coverage/capacity
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calculation (splitting the difference between 5,000 and 2,500 in the calculation), the estimated number
of APs for this region would be 1 (3,708 / 3,750 = 0.9888).
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•
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Offices: first floor offices. This area is based on an office design where typically a capacity calculation
would be used. Using a capacity calculation, the estimated number of APs for this region would be 1
(2,350 / 2,500 = 0.94).
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If you add up these three areas, you would need between 7-8 APs.
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So, as you can see, for a complete coverage design, 6-7 APs, for a mixed coverage design, 7-8
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APs and for a complete capacity design, 13 APs. For this project, we will use 7 APs. The nice
thing about VisualRF is that you can add or remove APs to see what the coverage would look
like. You could start with 6 APs and look at the heatmap coverage. If there were some “cold”
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spots (i.e., spots with poor or no coverage), you could easily add another planned AP to see how
that would improve the coverage.
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Now that’s plan the design for 7 APs using VisualRF. For the AP type, select Aruba AP 505.
For the AP number, enter 7. See Figure A-10. Click the Advanced button.
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Figure A-10. Planning 7 APs.
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At the bottom, under the Environment section (see Figure A-11), you can see the differences in
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the number of APs based on density (Open Space, Cubicles, Offices, and Concrete) by moving
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the slider bar. Move it around, but when done, move it back to Open Space.
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Click Add APs to Floorplan. See Figure A-12 for the AP automatic placements. You can move
the APs around for more desirable coverage; but that would be better once you see the heatmap
coverage. Click the Finish button.
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Figure A-12. First floor AP automatic placements.
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In the right-hand navigation pane, select the View tab. Select Heatmap. Click the Refresh icon at
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the top to refresh the screen. Look at your heat map. If you need to, click the unlock icon and
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move some of the APs around for better coverage. For each move, make sure you refresh the
heatmap by clicking the Refresh icon. Figure A-13 shows an example after some minor changes.
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Figure A-14. Main office second-floor plan.
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Click the Measure icon. Drag from the bottom-left to the bottom-right of the floor (where the
dimensions are arrow are indicated). Enter 59 feet. Click OK. (See Figure A-15). Click Next.
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Click Define Floorplan Boundary. Define a boundary around the second floor, like that shown
in Figure A-16. Then click Next. In the CAD layer window, click Next.
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Figure A-16. Defining the second-floor region boundary
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For the Planned APs, select Aruba AP 505. Because this is office space, let’s plan on a capacity
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design, which would reset in 2 APs (5,149 / 2,500 = 2.0596). Enter 2 for the number of APs.
Click the Add APs to Floorplan button. See Figure A-17 for the results. Click the Finish
button.
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Under the View tab, select Heatmap. Click the Refresh button. Examine the Wi-Fi coverage.
Click the Lock icon if necessary, if you need to move the APs to a different location for better
coverage, like what was done in Figure A-18.
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Figure A-18. Moving second-floor APs for better wireless coverage
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Wired planning C
Make sure you identify the three wiring closets of interest: IDF in the used car sales building, the
MDF on the main office first-floor, and the IDF on the main office second-floor. Table A-2 lists
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the current and new requirements for ports. The cabling is CAT5e. Remember that you’ll need
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new cable runs of preferably CAT7 for the new APs, phones, and cameras. This is a total of 57
new Ethernet drops (unless the new phones can use the existing drops). This design will assume
the phones can use the existing drops, but based on the POE+ requirements of the phones, you
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might have to run additional cabling. The running of additional Ethernet cabling is not included
in the IRIS quote later in the chapter, but the customer will need to know the price of this
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Current ports 10 51 10
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APs (POE+) 4 7 2
Phones (POE+) 4 16 10
Switch-to-switch for 2 4 2
floor/building connections
(uplinks/downlinks)
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need new drops)
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POE+ ports required 8 37 12
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Note that wireless will be used to connect together the used car building and the main office
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building. Based on the external AP solution used, you might need a smart rate port in the used
car building IDF and the main office first-floor MDF.
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Important
VisualRF’s main strength is that it is an excellent monitoring and troubleshooting tool for existing Wi-Fi
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environments. It can also be used as an estimation tool, where you can consider a lot of factors in your
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estimates, like the type of space, number of users, bandwidth, ceiling heights and attenuation, and
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etcetera. However, it is still an estimation tool for virtual site surveys; and in certain designs a passive or
active survey might be necessary.
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IRIS
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Let’s proceed to putting together a proposal in IRIS. Access IRS. Make sure you load the current
price lists.
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(For a real project, you would select your country and currency). Click the OK button. (see
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Figure A-19.
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Figure A-19. System Settings window
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In the Add New Site pop-up window, for the Name, enter WeSellCars. For the USA, the power
setting should be 110 VAC 120 VAC… See Figure A-20. Click the OK button.
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Move the new site to the appropriate location on the map. Optionally you can change the map
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background. In Figure A-20, the background was changed to the location that was used in
VisualRF earlier (see Figure A-21).
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Figure A-21. Topology map.
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Double-click WeSellCars in the topology map. You should see a new tab, called WeSellCars
show in your design window. Let’s start creating a solution.
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Used cars building
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We’ll start with the used cars building equipment, since it is fairly easy. In the Catalog window,
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navigate to Aruba > Access Points > Indoor. Drag-and-drop the 500 Series 802.1ax Dual-
radio AP selection to the WeSellCards window. In the properties window, scroll down under
the 500 Series AP tab and select AP-500 (US). Click the Mounting Kits tab. Select the AP-
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MNT-D solid surface mounting kit. Obviously, this will vary based on the rooms involved—
some might have typical flat ceilings, some drop-down, and some, like the show room or service
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bay areas with high ceilings might need to be mounted using a third-party mount kit that
connects the AP to a short pole attached to the ceiling. Based on the information given to us by
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the customer and our walk-though, the mount kit can be universally used at this location, but in a
real project, that might not be the case, where different areas of the design might require different
mount kits.
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Important
Mount kits are not included with an AP purchase—you must specifically select them. This is a common
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item that sales engineers and architects forget to add to their quote!
If the dealership wanted to customize the APs with their own logo, you would access the Other
Accessories tab and specify it there (that’s not required in this design). Likewise, a console cable
is probably not necessary (at least for every AP), since the 505s can be remotely accessed via
Bluetooth from a smart device to troubleshoot problems. Click the Attributes tab. Set the
Quantity Multiplier to 4. Set the Create Sync Set to TRUE (see Figure A-22). Remember that
you can always access the BOM ($ icon) to see your list of items to verify what you are building
is accurate.
Note
Because of the number of APs required for WeSellCars, an IAP solution would be the most appropriate;
therefore, no Mobility Controller is needed for this design.
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Next, we’ll add the external AP to connect to the main office building. Under the Catalog tab,
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navigate to Aruba > Access Points > Outdoor/Rugged. We’ll use the 387 series for this. Drag-
and-drop the 387 Series 802.11ac/ad Dual-radio AP selection to the WeSellCards window.
Select the Mounting Kits tab. We weren’t told which kit to use, but enter 1 for the AP 270-MFT-
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Smart Rate module option. In the properties window, under the 2930M Switch Series tab, select
the 2930M 24G POE+ 1-slot switch. Select the Slot tab. Select the 3810/2930M 4p Smart Rate
PoE+ Module. The default power supply should be more than sufficient, but this can be
modified later if necessary. There was no mention of rack-mounting this in the IDF, we’ll
assume that a rack-mounting kit is not necessary under the Accessories tab (i.e., the switch is
sitting on a desk or shelf in the closet). Only one switch is needed, so you don’t need to change
anything under the Attributes tab.
Let’s build a design group for these three items. Move the three selections close to each other in
the WeSellCars topology window. Click the background and select New Design Group Frame.
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Enter a name of Used Cars Building. Click OK. Right-click the Aruba AP 505 icon in the
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topology window and select Select Design Group > Used Cars Building. Repeat this for the
Aruba AP 387 and the Aruba 2930M switch. Your results should look something like that
shown in Figure A-23.
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Let’s connect the APs to the switch. Right-click the Aruba AP-387 and select Connect. Under
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the Aruba AP-387 column, select the LAN radio button. Under the Please Select Equipment
column, select the 2930M switch. Select the Smart Rate radio button. Under the Connection
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Type, select 1000Base-T POE+ port. Optionally you can specify the length of the cable, since
these can be ordered if necessary. Click the Connect button. Click the Close button. Right-click
the Aruba AP-505 icon and select Connect. Under the Please Select Equipment column, select
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the 2930M switch. Select the LAN radio button. Under the AP Aruba-505 section, select the
LAN radio button. Under the Connection Type, select 1000Base-T POE+ port. Set the Quantity
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to 4. Click the Connect button. Click the Close button. You should no longer see a red color
around the two sets of APs. If they were showing red, then either you forgot to set the quantity,
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the switch didn’t have enough ports, or you exceeded the PoE requirements needed by the APs.
Note that you still need to factor in the PoE requirements for the phones, but the project doesn’t
list their specifications. Given that there is four phones being added, as well as the five APs, we
probably don’t need to calculate the power for this particular exercise given that the base power
supply of this switch is 680w; however, in a real project, you should always verify the power
requirements for all PoE/PoE+ devices connected to switches.
Important
For a real project, always validate the power requirements for your PoE/PoE+ devices and the power of
the switch they are connected to.
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Set the Quantity Multiplier to 2. Set the Create Sync Set to TRUE.
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Next, let’s select and build the switch. The switch will need either 10 GbE SPF adapters or a
smart rate port card connect the IDF to the MDF. It also needs ports for the existing cable runs
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and the new POE+ cable runs. Like the IDF in the used car sales building, we’ll stick with the
2930M series. In the Catalog window, navigate to Aruba > Switches > Aruba OS > AOS-S.
Drag-and-drop the 2930M Switch Series to the WeSellCars topology window. Based on the
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port-density where the new phones can use the existing cable runs, the 2930M 24G PoE+ 1-slot
switch should be sufficient: it supports 20x 1 GbE ports plus dual SFP ports and supports a
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Smart Rate module option. In the properties window, under the 2930M Switch Series tab, select
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the 2930M 24G POE+ 1-slot switch. There was no mention of bandwidth needs between the
upstairs IDF and the downstairs MDF closets, but a 5 Gbps smart rate connection is probably
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more than sufficient for the dealership (you should verify this in a real project, though). The
advantage of this card is that you get four ports versus the 10 GbE card only supports 1 port.
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Thus, if there were two cables between the closets, you could utilize link aggregation to get an
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aggregated bandwidth of 10 Gbps, and still have two ports for growth! Select the Slot tab. Select
the 3810/2930M 4p Smart Rate PoE+ Module. The default power supply should be more than
sufficient, but this can be modified later if necessary. There was no mention of rack-mounting
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this in the IDF, we’ll assume that a rack-mounting kit is not necessary under the Accessories tab
(i.e., the switch is sitting on a desk or shelf in the closet). Only one switch is needed, so you
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WeSellCars topology window. Click the background and select New Design Group Frame.
Enter a name of Main Office Second Floor. Click OK. Right-click the Aruba AP 505 icon in
the topology window and select Select Design Group > Main Office Second Floor. Repeat this
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for the Aruba 2930M switch. Your results should look something like that shown in Figure A-
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24.
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Figure A-24. Main office second-floor design group
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Let’s connect the APs to the switch. Right-click the Aruba AP-505 icon and select Connect.
Under the Please Select Equipment column, select the 2930M Switch #2 switch. Select the LAN
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radio button. Under the AP Aruba-505 section, select the LAN radio button. Under the
Connection Type, select 1000Base-T POE+ port. Set the Quantity to 2. Click the Connect
button. Click the Close button. You should no longer see a red color around the two sets of APs.
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If they were showing red, then either you forgot to set the quantity, the switch didn’t have
enough ports, or you exceeded the PoE requirements needed by the APs. Note that you still need
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to factor in the PoE requirements for the phones, but the project doesn’t list their specifications.
Given that there are very few PoE+ devices, we probably don’t need to calculate the power for
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this particular exercise given that the base power supply of this switch is 680w; however, in a
real project, you should always verify the power requirements for all PoE/PoE+ devices
connected to switches.
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Now that the two easier solutions are done, let’s tack the main building first floor solution. In the
Catalog window, navigate to Aruba > Access Points > Indoor. Drag-and-drop the 500 Series
802.1ax Dual-radio AP selection to the WeSellCards window. In the properties window, scroll
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down under the 500 Series AP tab and select AP-500 (US). Click the Mounting Kits tab. Select
the AP-MNT-D solid surface mounting kit. Click the Attributes tab. Set the Quantity
Multiplier to 7. Set the Create Sync Set to TRUE.
Next, we’ll add the external AP to connect to the used car building. Since you’ve already set this
up for the Used Car Building, let’s copy this configuration instead of rebuilding it. In the
WeSellCars topology window, right-click the Aruba AP-387 in the Used Cars Building design
group and select Copy. Right-click in the WeSellCars topology background and select Paste;
this has the same configuration you previously set up, making your job a bit easier in IRIS!
Next, let’s select and build the switch. You’ll to support the following, based on Table A-2:
• 37 PoE+ ports
• 72 total Ethernet ports for APs, security cameras, phone, desktops, and etcetera, of which 37 require
PoE+
You could probably solve this with a couple of fixed-port 2930M switches or a 5400R zl2
module switch. Since you are already somewhat familiar working with the 2930M switches in
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between the two to see which is a more cost-effective solution; but for the purpose of this
exercise, let’s get some experience in IRIS with the modular switches). In the Catalog window,
navigate to Aruba > Switches > Aruba OS > AOS-S. Drag-and-drop the 5400R zl2 Switch
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Series to the WeSellCars topology window. The 6-slot chassis should be sufficient. At the
bottom of the 5400R zl2 Switch Series tab, select the X450 4U/7U Univ 4-post Rack Mount
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Kit. Click the zl2 slots tab. For Slot A, select the 20p PoE+/4p SFP+ v3 zl2 Module. This also
takes care of the SFP+ ports we will need for the server fiber transceiver connections. For Slot B,
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select the 20p PoE+/4p 1/2/5/XGT PoE+ v3 zl2 Module. This takes care of the PoE+ port
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requirements: we need 37, this gives us 40 ports. It also takes care of the smart rate connections
needed for the connection to the upstairs IDF closet switch and the external 387 AP. For Slot C,
select the 24p 1000Base-T v3 zl2 Module. We’re still short a few ports. You could repeat this
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selection for Slot D or add additional PoE+ ports in case you need more (with the current
selections, you only have 3 spare PoE+ ports). There’s about a $700 dollar difference between
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the two, so you will need to factor this into your decision. For now, we’ll assume the PoE+
requirements will not change. For Slot D, select the 24p 1000Base-T v3 zl2 Module. Next, let’s
add the MMF transceivers for the server connections. At the top of the properties window, use
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the drop-down selector and change it from Aruba 5400R zl2 Switch to (Slot #1) PoE+/4p SFP+
v3 zl2 Module. For Port 21, select Aruba 10G SFP+ LC SR 300m MMT Transceiver. Repeat
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this selection for Port 22. At the top of the properties window, use the drop-down selector and
change it to Aruba 5400R zl2 Switch. Select the Power Options tab. For the Power Supply
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Type, select the 700W PoE+ zl2 Power Supply. If redundancy was a requirement, you could
change the number of power supplies to two. Also, remember to factor in the PoE+ power of all
the devices, not just the APs, when determining the power for the switch. Since the project didn’t
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give us this information for the cameras and phones, we’ll assume that 700 watts is more than
sufficient. If you look under the Accessories tab, notice that you can purchase DAC cables,
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which is handy for switch-switch VSF or VSX connections, for example. Our servers already
have fiber cables, so none is necessary here.
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Let’s build a design group for these three items. Move the three selections close to each other in
the WeSellCars topology window. Click the background and select New Design Group Frame.
Enter a name of Main Office First Floor. Click OK. Right-click the Aruba AP 505 icon in the
topology window and select Select Design Group > Main Office First Floor. Repeat this for
the Aruba AP 387 and the Aruba 5400R switch. Your results should look something like that
shown in Figure A-25.
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Figure A-25. Main Office First Floor design group
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Let’s connect the APs to the switch. Right-click the Aruba AP-387 and select Connect. Under
the Aruba AP-387 column, select the LAN radio button. Under the Please Select Equipment
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column, select the 5400R switch. Select the Smart Rate radio button. Under the Connection
Type, select 1000Base-T POE+ port. Optionally you can specify the length of the cable, since
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these can be ordered if necessary. Click the Connect button. Click the Close button. Right-click
the Aruba AP-505 icon and select Connect. Please Select Equipment column, select the 5400R
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switch. Select the LAN (40 of 40 ports) radio button. Under the AP Aruba-505 section, select
the LAN radio button. Under the Connection Type, select 1000Base-T POE+ port. Set the
Quantity to 7. Click the Connect button. Click the Close button. You should no longer see a red
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color around the two sets of APs. If they were showing red, then either you forgot to set the
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quantity, the switch didn’t have enough ports, or you exceeded the PoE requirements needed by
the APs. Note that you still need to factor in the PoE requirements for the phones, but the project
doesn’t list their specifications. We probably don’t need to calculate the power for this particular
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exercise given that the base power supply of this switch is 700w; however, in a real project, you
should always verify the power requirements for all PoE/PoE+ devices connected to switches.
Let’s build the connections from MDF to the upstairs IDF switch. Right-click the Aruba 5406R
icon and select Connect. Select the Smart Rate radio button. Under the Please Select
Equipment column, select the 2930M #2 switch. Select the Smart Rate radio button. Set the
Quantity to 2. Click the Connect button. Click the Close button.
Additional items
Since the customer will not be maintaining the solution, but using a third-party company, they
will need an Aruba Central solution to remote management. Plus, they want to control guest
access with a third-party login service, like Facebook, which Central can support with an
optional license. Let’s add Central to the solution. In the Catalog window pane, navigate to
Aruba > Network Management. Drag-and-drop Aruba Central to the WeSell Cars topology
window. Under the Aruba Central Device Management Subscriptions, use the drop-down
selector and change it to Aruba Central Device Management sub for 1 Year. Set the unit
count to 18 for the number of APs and switches that you purchased (13 505s, 2 387s, 2 2930Ms,
and 1 5400R).
The Aruba Central Services Subscriptions allows you to add additional services. The company
definitely needs the Guest Wi-Fi service. Presence Analytics is useful for identifying traffic
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patterns. Clarity is very useful for troubleshooting. And Unified Communications is useful for
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monitoring and troubleshooting Wi-Fi voice (which this company isn’t using). Let’s assume that
the company wants to purchase both the Guest Wi-Fi and the Clarity options. You would need a
license for each of these services for each AP, thus 13 APs multiplied by two licenses results in
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26 licenses. Set the Aruba Central Services Subscriptions drop-down selector to Aruba Central
Services Subscription for 1 Year. Set the Quantity to 26.
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You don’t need to, but you can create a design group for this Central component. This makes
looking at the break-down or prices easier. Figure A-26 shows an example of the final topology.
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The last thing you’ll want to review is the service and warranty information. Click the yellow
plus symbol in the tool bar. The top part (see Figure A-27) lists the equipment in your order, in a
table format, where you can select what would be the most appropriate support based on the
equipment and its use. The bottom window pane summarizes what is selected and the cost
associated with those selections.
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Figure A-27. Support contracts and warranties
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BOM
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Now that you’ve defined all the components for the project, let’s generate a bill-of-materials
(BOM). In Iris click the $ icon in the toolbar. Figure A-27 shows a breakdown of the final
solution. Remember that you can use the Filters tab in the left window pane to display
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components of your design. The price listed below is based on a data of January 12, 2020. When
you work on this project, the price might be different.
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Project wrap-up
Obviously, there are many ways you could have designed this solution. Since wireless
redundancy wasn’t a concern, a wireless coverage design would be sufficient. However, if the
customer needed wireless redundancy, then you should base your AP calculations on a capacity
design (dividing the square footage by 2,500). Likewise, there was no mention of switch
redundancy. Given the size of the customer, next-business day (NBT) replacement of failed
equipment is probably important, but you might want to customize this based on the customer’s
needs. And there was no mention of network growth at the organization. However, for the IDF
closets, since the 2930Ms were chosen, you could easily buy an additional one and set up VSF
between them in order to keep the same design; and your 5406R has two empty slots for adding
any necessary ports.
It is highly recommended to repeat this project a few times to gain hands-on design experience.
As a recommendation, try using different components. For example, use 515 APs or 6300
switches instead, and compare the difference in price and function. This will give you valuable
product knowledge and experience that you can then apply to real design projects!
Note
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Another component to consider in the proposal is the cost of installation and set up to the equipment, if
you are responsible for that. This proposal didn’t include that component.
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Car Dealership Second Floor Floorplan
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IRIS Diagrams- Possible Solution
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103
Line# Part Number Description Manufacturer Unit Price Quantity Sub Total Discount Total Price List
IDF in used Sales building
Hewlett Packard
1.0 R2H29A
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Aruba AP‐505 (US) Unified AP Enterprise
Hewlett Packard
$730.00 4 $2,920.00 0.00% $2,920.00 USA Price List (USD)
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1.1 HP9V9E Aruba 1Y FC NBD Exch AP‐505 SVC [for R2H29A] Enterprise $28.00 4 $112.00 0.00% $112.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
2.0 JL322A Aruba 2930M 48G PoE+ 1‐slot Switch Enterprise $6,660.00 1 $6,660.00 0.00% $6,660.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
2.1 H2BZ7E HPE 1Y FC NBD Exch A 2930M 48G P Swt SVC [for JL322A] Enterprise $418.00 1 $418.00 0.00% $418.00 USA Price List (USD)
2.2
2.3
JL086A
JL086A ABA
Aruba X372 54VDC 680W Power Supply
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INCLUDED: Power Cord ‐ U.S. localization
Hewlett Packard
Enterprise
Hewlett Packard
Enterprise
$670.00
incl.
1
1
HPE 1Y FC NBD Exch Aruba AP‐387 SVC [for R0K14A]
Aruba AP‐505 (US) Unified AP on Enterprise
Hewlett Packard
Enterprise
Hewlett Packard
$88.00
$730.00
2 $176.00
2 $1,460.00
0.00%
0.00%
$176.00 USA Price List (USD)
$1,460.00 USA Price List (USD)
4.1
5.0
HP9V9E
JL322A
Aruba 1Y FC NBD Exch AP‐505 SVC [for R2H29A]
Aruba 2930M 48G PoE+ 1‐slot Switch
Enterprise
Hewlett Packard
Enterprise
Hewlett Packard
-C $28.00
$6,660.00
2 $56.00
1 $6,660.00
0.00%
0.00%
$56.00 USA Price List (USD)
$6,660.00 USA Price List (USD)
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5.1 H2BZ7E HPE 1Y FC NBD Exch A 2930M 48G P Swt SVC [for JL322A] Enterprise $418.00 1 $418.00 0.00% $418.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
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5.2 JL086A Aruba X372 54VDC 680W Power Supply Enterprise $670.00 1 $670.00 0.00% $670.00 USA Price List (USD)
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Hewlett Packard
5.3 JL086A ABA INCLUDED: Power Cord ‐ U.S. localization Enterprise incl. 1
Hewlett Packard
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5.4 JL081A Aruba 3810M/2930M 4p Smart Rate PoE+ Module Enterprise $2,100.00 1 $2,100.00 0.00% $2,100.00 USA Price List (USD)
MDF closet Requirements
Aruba Central Device Management 1 Token 3 Year Hewlett Packard
6.0 JY926AAE Subscription E‐STU Enterprise $200.00 27 $5,400.00 0.00% $5,400.00 USA Price List (USD)
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Aruba Central Cloud Services 1 Token 3 Year Subscription E‐ Hewlett Packard
6.1 JY929AAE STU Enterprise $50.00 24 $1,200.00 0.00% $1,200.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
7.0 J9821A Aruba 5406R zl2 Switch Enterprise $2,540.00 1 $2,540.00 0.00% $2,540.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
7.1 H1MR1E HPE 1Y FC NBD Exch Aruba 5406R zl2 S SVC [for J9821A] Enterprise $696.00 1 $696.00 0.00% $696.00 USA Price List (USD)
7.2 J9828A Aruba 5400R 700W PoE+ zl2 PSU
Hewlett Packard
Enterprise
Hewlett Packard
$840.00 2 $1,680.00 0.00% a
$1,680.00 USA Price List (USD)
7.3
7.4
J9828A ABA
J9991A
INCLUDED: Power Cord ‐ U.S. localization
Aruba 20p PoE+ 4p 1/2.5/5/XGT v3 zl2 Mod
Enterprise
Hewlett Packard
Enterprise
incl.
$5,049.00
2
1 $5,049.00 0.00%
ub
$5,049.00 USA Price List (USD)
Ar
Hewlett Packard
7.5 J9990A Aruba 20p PoE+ / 4p SFP+ v3 zl2 Mod Enterprise $4,200.00 1 $4,200.00 0.00% $4,200.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
7.5.1 J9150D Aruba 10G SFP+ LC SR 300m MMF Transceiver Enterprise $1,090.00 2 $2,180.00 0.00% $2,180.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
7.6 J9986A Aruba 24p 1000BASE‐T PoE+ v3 zl2 Mod Enterprise $3,780.00 1 $3,780.00 0.00% $3,780.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
8.0 R2H29A Aruba AP‐505 (US) Unified AP Enterprise $730.00 6 $4,380.00 0.00% $4,380.00 USA Price List (USD)
Hewlett Packard
8.1 HP9V9E Aruba 1Y FC NBD Exch AP‐505 SVC [for R2H29A] Enterprise $28.00 6 $168.00 0.00% $168.00 USA Price List (USD)
Quote Total $59,883.00
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TEL: 408.227.4500 | FAX: 408.227.4550
www.ARUBANETWORKS.com
EDU-ADF-RLABS-v19.41